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Course Introduction:Overview of Water Supply Forecasting Practices
Kevin Werner, CBRFC
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Outline
• Overview of the day• Introductions• Overview of forecast process
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Course Goals
• Description of current and future water supply forecast techniques
• Interactive discussions on decision making under uncertainty
• Multi-directional discussions are important to improve forecast and decision making paradigms
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Course Agenda
Course materials: www.cbrfc.noaa.gov/shortcourse/agenda.htm
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Introductions
• Name• What you do• What you want from this course
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Water Supply Forecast Overview
SWS (Statistical Prediction)
ESP (Hydrologic Model Prediction)(River Forecast
Centers)
VIPER (Statistical Prediction)
(Water and Climate Center)
Forecast Coordination
Official Coordinated
Forecast
Water Managers and Users
Other Inputs....
Decisions
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Forecast Methods
Statistical Forecasting Statistical Regression Equations
Primary NOAA/RFC forecast method from 1940’s to mid 1990’s.
Primary NRCS/NWCC forecast method
Historical Relationships between flow, snow, & precipitation (1971-2000+)
Tied to a fixed runoff period (inflexible)
Ensemble Simulation Model Forecasting A component of a continuous conceptual model (NWSRFS)
Continuous real time inputs (temperature, precipitation, forecasts)
Accounts for soil moisture states (SAC-SMA) - drives runoff efficiency
Builds and melts snowpack (Snow-17) – output feeds SAC-SMA
Flexible run date, forecast period, forecast parameters.
Evolving toward ESP as primary forecast tool at NOAA/RFCs
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8
Statistical 50% exceedance Forecast:222 kac-ft
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9
Ensemble 50% exceedance Forecast:230 kac-ft
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Forecast Coordination
• Forecasts are coordinated with NRCS on a monthly basis. Forecasters at each agency compare forecasts, analyze differences, and come up with a official, coordinated forecast.
10
NRCS Preferred Forecast:235 kac-ft
NOAA Preferred Forecast:225 kac-ft
Coordinated Forecast:230 kac-ft
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Water Supply Forecast Overview
SWS (Statistical Prediction): 222 KAF
ESP (Hydrologic Model Prediction) : 230 KAF(River Forecast
Centers)
VIPER (Statistical Prediction) : 236 KAF(Water and
Climate Center)
Forecast CoordinationNOAA: 225 KAFNRCS: 236 KAF
Official Coordinated
Forecast:230 KAF
Water Managers and Users
Other Inputs....
Decisions
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NWS Western Water Supply /Water Resources Outlook
2008 (version 2)
2009 (version 3) 2010 (version 4): wateroutlook.nwrfc.noaa.gov
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Water Supply Forecasts in Western USA National Water Resources Outlook
Map
Forecast Overview
Forecast Evolution – display of forecast and observed streamflow progression
Ensemble Forecast – display tool for monthly ESP forecasts
Verification – Many, many verification plots and graphics
Climate variability – Streamflow / climate index relationship plot
Map
Forecast Overview
Ensemble Forecast – display tool for monthly ESP forecasts
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New Paradigms?
SWS ESP
Forecaster
User
NRCS
ESP &HEFS
Forecaster
User
NRCSVIPER
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Today’s Short Course
SWS (Statistical Prediction)
ESP (Hydrologic Model Prediction)(River Forecast
Centers)
VIPER (Statistical Prediction)
(Water and Climate Center)
Forecast Coordination
Official Coordinated
Forecast
Water Managers and Users
Other Inputs....
Decisions
Statistical Water Supply Prediction:Dave Garen and Gus Goodbody, NRCS2 hours
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Today’s Short Course
SWS (Statistical Prediction)
ESP (Hydrologic Model Prediction)(River Forecast
Centers)
VIPER (Statistical Prediction)
(Water and Climate Center)
Forecast Coordination
Official Coordinated
Forecast
Water Managers and Users
Other Inputs....
Decisions
Ensemble Streamflow Prediction Introduction:Kevin Berghoff, NWRFC
Hydrologic Ensemble Forecast System and Forecast Verification advances:James Brown, NWS/OHD
Hands on ESP and verification exercises:Kevin Werner, CBRFCKristen Averyt, WWA
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Today’s Short Course
SWS (Statistical Prediction)
ESP (Simulation Model Prediction)(River Forecast
Centers)
VIPER (Statistical Prediction)
(Water and Climate Center)
Forecast Coordination
Official Coordinated
Forecast
Water Managers and Users
Other Inputs....
Decisions
Intro to Risk Based Decision Making:BPA Case StudyTravis Togo, BPA
Scenario Exercises for Risk Based Decision MakingKevin Werner, CBRFCKristen Averyt, WWA
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Today’s Short Course
SWS (Statistical Prediction)
ESP (Hydrologic Model Prediction)(River Forecast
Centers)
VIPER (Statistical Prediction)
(Water and Climate Center)
Forecast Coordination
Official Coordinated
Forecast
Water Managers and Users
Other Inputs....
Decisions
Water Supply Forecasting and Climate ChangeLevi Brekke, USBR
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Course Goals
• Description of current and future water supply forecast techniques
• Interactive discussions on decision making under uncertainty
• Multi-directional discussions are important to improve forecast and decision making paradigms
![Page 20: Course Introduction: Overview of Water Supply Forecasting Practices Kevin Werner, CBRFC](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062417/5518b940550346a61f8b526c/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Questions?