Download - CONSTRAIN cold air outbreak DALES results
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CONSTRAIN cold air outbreakDALES results
Thomas Frederikse, Stephan de Roode, and Pier Siebesma
LWP (kg m-2) at t=10 hr, Nc = 10 cm-3
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Set up of the simulations
L (km) x (m) Nc (cm-3)Purpose
________________________________________________
102.4 200 10 Reference
102.4 400 10 Lower horizontal resolution
102.4 400 50 Larger droplet concentration
51.2 200 10 Smaller domain size
12.8 50 10 Fine-scale velocity structures
• No ice microphysics
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Time series: cloud covercl
oud
cove
r
time (hours)
L (km) x (m) Nc (cm-3)
102.4 200 10
102.4 400 10
102.4 400 50
51.2 200 10
Droplet concentration affects cloud cover evolution
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Liquid water potential temperatureL = 102.4 km, Nc = 10 cm-3
Coarser resolution hardly has an effect on the mean state evolution
t=3hr t=7hr
t=10hr
t=13hr
x = 200 m (solid)x = 400 m (dashed)
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Total water contentL = 102.4 km, Nc = 10 cm-3
Coarser resolution hardly has an effect on the mean state evolution
t=3hr t=7hr
t=10hr t=13hr
x = 200 m (solid)x = 400 m (dashed)
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Liquid water contentL = 102.4 km
Cloud droplet concentration has a large influence on the liquid water content
t=3hr t=7hr t=10hr
t=13hr
Nc = 10 cm-3 (solid)Nc = 50 cm-3 (dashed)
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Open-cell cloud structure t=7 hr, Nc = 10 cm-3
LWP (kg m-2)
x = 200 m x = 400 m
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Cell sizes grow with time t=10 hr, Nc = 10 cm-3
LWP (kg m-2)
x = 200 m x = 400 m
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Cell sizes grow with time t=13 hr, Nc = 10 cm-3
LWP (kg m-2)
x = 200 m x = 400 m
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Wind velocity structure t = 3hr, Nc = 10 cm-3 at z=362.5 m
Results from small domain size L=12.8 km, high horizontal resolution
U (-6 to 2 m/s) V (-15 to -8 m/s) W (+2 to -2 m/s)
12.8 km
12.8
km
Notice delicate vertical velocity (w) structure
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Effects of domain size (x=200m)t=13 hr, Nc = 10 cm-3
LWP (kg m-2)
L=50 km seems just sufficiently large
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Effects of cloud droplet concentration
LWP (kg m-2)
Open cells develop both for Nc = 10 and 50 cm-3
Nc = 50 cm-3 Nc = 10 cm-3
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Energy spectra (reference simulation, z = 487.5 m)
3 hours
7 hours
10 hours
13 hours
vertical velocity
wavenumber (m-1)
liquid water potential temperature
total water content
wavenumber (m-1)
wavenumber (m-1)
spec
tral e
nerg
ysp
ectra
l ene
rgy
spec
tral e
nerg
y
gradual shift of spectral energy towards larger scales
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Energy spectra (reference simulation, z = 1487.5 m)
3 hours
7 hours
10 hours
13 hours
vertical velocity
wavenumber (m-1)
liquid water potential temperature
total water content
wavenumber (m-1)
wavenumber (m-1)
spec
tral e
nerg
ysp
ectra
l ene
rgy
spec
tral e
nerg
y
gradual shift of spectral energy towards larger scales