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Conflict and blockade btwn Britain and France led to capture of American ships
British policy of impressmentForced captured Am. Sailors to join navy
Jefferson had Congress place an embargo on European powers (1807)Americans were neutral, honor it!Hurt more than helped, lifted ban in 1809,
EXCEPT against Britain and France
War Hawks Demand War
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Tecumseh, Shawnee chiefNative Americans must form confederacyReturn to native beliefs
Nov. 1811, Prophet (T’s younger bro) attacked Gen. Wm Henry Harrison’s troopsHarrison then attacked Shawnee capital on
banks of Tippecanoe R. U.S. won Battle of TippecanoeDiscovered N. Americans used weapons from
British Canada
War w/ Shawnee
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James Madison, elected in 1808 (Dem-Rep)Declared war against British 1812
War in Canada and the northern U.S. difficultU.S. experienced numerous setbacksBritish navy superior—blockaded east coastBritish entered D.C. and burned Wht. House,
Capitol, public buildingsFed. Officials fled capital on 8-24-1814
War Brings Mixed Results
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Gen. who defeated Creek tribe in Battle of Horseshoe Bend, Mar. 1814.
Jan. 8, 1815, Battle of New OrleansDefeated superior British forceOccurred AFTER war was over
Andrew Jackson
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Signed Christmas Eve, 1814Declared an armistice (end to fighting)Did not address shipping issues or
impressment1815: commercial treaty reopened trade1817: Rush-Bagot agreement limited number of
warships1818: n boundary of Louisiana Territory set at 49th
parallel to Rocky Mts; joint occupation of Oregon Territory
Treaty of Ghent