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Components of Windows
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Prerequisite
Windows
A windows can represent a folder on the desktop, a running program, a document or a dialog box in the program
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WINDOWS
Windows
Document windows display the data and files that programs operate upon A document window is subordinate to the program window also called the parent window that owns the documentsDialog boxes are interactive windows with which windows95 and applications communicate with us
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Components of Window
Control Menu Title Bar Menu Bar Tool Bar Window Frame Workspace Scroll Bar
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Close Button
Maximize Button
Minimize Button
Components Of Windows
Tool BarMenu BarTitle Bar
Control Menu Icon
Vertical Scroll Bar
Horizontal Scroll Bar
Scroll Button(Arrow)Lick On + To
Open Folder
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Components of Window (contd.)Control Menu
Each window has a control menu, which contains commands for manipulating the windowsWe can open the control menu by clicking the control menu icon The control menu allows us to control the window’s physical characteristicsWe can select an option either by clicking on it or by typing the underlined letter If we double-click on control menu icon, we will close the window
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Components of Window (contd.)
Title Bar The title bar display the title associated with the
windowsWhen the title bar of one window appears as a
different color than the title bars on the other open
windows, the windows is activeWe can move the window by dragging on title bar
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Components of Window (contd.)
Menu Bar
Most application windows have a menu bar, which
contains the title of pull down menus
These titles vary from application to application
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Components of Window (contd.)Tool Bar Tool bars appear in application and folder
WindowsThey normally consists of buttons that provide
quick access to commands
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Components of Window (contd.)
Window Frame When the mouse is on the frame, the mouse pointer changes to a two-headed arrow, indicating that the window can be resized We can change the size of the window by dragging the window frame in one direction
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Components of Window (contd.)
Work Space The work space is that portion of the windows that is inside the frame and under the title bar and menu barThis space is also called the client areaThis windows displays the data and documents in the work space
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Components of Window (contd.)
Scroll Bars Scroll bars automatically appear when a window is too small to show the entire contents of a file or folderThis means that, the display of data in the window’s work space extends beyond the area covered by the windowIn order to see the hidden data, we must be able to scroll the window horizontally and verticallyThe horizontal and vertical scroll bars are used to do this using the mouse
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Components of Window (contd.)
Scroll Bars (cont.)The vertical scroll bar on the right scrolls the window contents vertically (up or down), without changing the window’s size or location The horizontal scroll bar at the bottom scrolls the window’s contents horizontally (left or right), without changing the window’s size or location Each scroll bar consists of scroll buttons, a slider button and the slider bar
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Maximizing, Minimizing, and Closing Windows
There are three small buttons in the upper-right corner of the window with small graphics:-
Minimize
Maximize / Restore
Close
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Maximizing, Minimizing, and Closing Windows (contd.)
The button with the skinny line in it is the Minimize buttonThe one to its right is the Maximize buttonThe third one is called the close button These are control buttons with which we quickly change the size of the window
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- X
Minimize CloseRestore
Maximizing, Minimizing, and Closing Windows (contd.)
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Maximizing, Minimizing, and Closing Windows (contd.)
Maximize Button
Clicking the Maximize button expands the windows to fill the entire screen
After a window has been maximized, the maximize button changes to the Restore button Restore buttons have two little boxes in it
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Maximizing, Minimizing, and Closing Windows (contd.)
-Minimize Button
Clicking the Minimize button hides the windowBut leaves a button with its name on the taskbarie., reduce the window to a button on the taskbar.
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Maximizing, Minimizing, and Closing Windows (cont.)
XClose Button
Clicking the Close button closes the windowand removes the button from the taskbar
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Summary
In this lecture we have learned about
Windows
Components of a window
Maximize, Minimize and Closing Windows
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Frequently Asked questions
1. What is windows.?
2. List and Explain the Components of a windows?
3.How can you maximize, minimize and close a window?
4.What is taskbar? What it contains?
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Quiz1.The toolbar contains _________ that are shortcuts
for performing many common tasks.
Ans button or icons