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Community Dimensions of Learning Object RepositoriesPeter [email protected]
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CD-LOR project
• Funded by the JISC (June 2005-2007)• Lead by the Glasgow Caledonian
University (Prof. Allison Littlejohn, Dr. Anoush Margaryan)
• Collaborators:– University of Strathclyde (Dr. David
Nicol, Dr. Colin Milligan)– Intrallect Ltd. (Dr. Peter Douglas)– 8 Associate partners– 18 national & international collaborative
partners• http://www.academy.gcal.ac.uk/cd-lor/
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Project Activities
• CD-LOR was interested in enablers and barriers to successful uptake of LORs:– Desk Study– Survey of Repository Users (and PRMS Survey)– Community Consultation:
• Elicit barriers• Develop Use Cases• Trial and Implement
• Outputs– Guidelines for Curators and Managers setting up
new repositories– SRU client (Open Source)– Recommendations (for policy and further work)
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BarriersSocio-cultural
Pedagogic
Organisational & info management
Technological
• Norms of sharing & collaboration• Size and scope of community• Roles and hierarchies
• Diversity in approaches to learning• Discipline-specific resources• Curriculum standardisation• ICT skills and information literacy
• Incentives and rewards• IPR, DRM, metadata• Quality assurance of resources
• User friendly interface• Effective search, storage, preview• Interoperability standards
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Community Dimensions
Purpose - shared goal/interest of the communityDialogue - modes of communication, e.g. online, face-to-
face, or mixedRoles and responsibilitiesCoherence - whether the community is close-knit or
loosely confederated/transientContext - the broader ecology within which the
community exists, e.g. professional bodies, governmentsRules – e.g. ground rules of conduct, rewards and
incentives mechanisms, control of access and use of resources
Pedagogy of the community - for example, problem-based learning, collaborative learning.
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Repository Dimensions
Purpose – e.g. for sharing audio-files, or for preservation of institutional educational resources
Subject area – e.g. social work, medicine
Scope - departmental, institutional, national, or international
Educational sector - school, higher education, further education, lifelong learning
Contributors - teachers, students, publishers, support staff, JISC-funded projects
Business model - business, trading and management framework underpinning repository
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Structured Guidelines
• A “how to” guide to implement a repository which meets the needs of your users and their communities (or evaluate existing repository)
• Ask the right questions• Consider the likely answers• Understand how ‘Community Dimensions’
inter-relate.• Know how to interpret the answers you get• Take an iterative approach
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Recommendations
• Better alignment between repositories and communities
• LORs should only be introduced if they are a solution to a problem meaningful to users
• Appropriate user support strategies should exist
• Product innovation should involve process innovation
• Curators should try to build multidisciplinary teams
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Recommendations
LO Repositories would benefit from: • Stronger integration with institutional
systems in particular VLEs– ‘the easiest place to put my stuff’– Integration into personal workflows
• Web 2.0 type capabilities, which would facilitate: – Personal management/tagging– Recommendation and usage
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Relevant links
• Structured Guidelines for Setting up Learning Object Repositorieshttp://academy.gcal.ac.uk/cd-lor/documents/CD-LOR_Structured_Guidelines_v1p0.pdf
• Recommendations for future research and development in the area of Learning Object Repositorieshttp://academy.gcal.ac.uk/cd-lor/documents/CD-LOR_FinalRecommendations.pdf
• Peter Douglas: [email protected]• Anoush Margaryan, Allison Littlejohn
Colin Milligan
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Community Building Approaches• How do you define/identify your communities?• Existing communities vs. Building new
communities• Single community vs. Multiple communities• Communities changing repositories/repositories
changing communities• Introducing new communities• Open vs. closed repositories• External tools vs. internal functionality• What can Intrallect do?
– More services/Tools integration/Additional functionality?
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The questions!
• Question 1. Why are you setting up a learning object repository? [R-Purpose]
• Question 2. How many communities do you serve? [C-Composition]• Question 3. What is the purpose of the community that the
repository will serve? [C-Purpose]• Question 4. Who are the key actors in the community and who, of
these, will contribute to the repository? [C-Roles and R-Contributors]• Question 5. What is the pedagogic approach of the community? [C-
Pedagogy]• Question 6. How coherent is the community? [C-Coherence]• Question 7. What are the modes of participation and communication
within the community? [C-Dialogue]• Question 8. What is the ecology of the community? [C-Context]• Question 9. What is the business model of the repository? [R-
Business model]• Question 10. How do you envision the evolution of your LOR?