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CollegeKey Facts
2017/18
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About collegesFurther education (FE) colleges provide high-
quality technical and professional education and training for young people, adults and employers.
They prepare
2.2 million students with valuable employability skills, helping to develop their career opportunities. Sixth form
colleges (SFC) provide high-quality academic education to 16 to 18-year-olds enabling them to progress to university or higher level vocational
education.
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181 FE 62
SFC
2 art,
design & performing
arts
There are 269 colleges
in England(as at April 2018)
10
Specialist designated
14land-based
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Students
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16,000
14 to 15-year-olds are enrolled in colleges
13,000 part-time
3,000 full-time
Colleges educate and train
2.2 million people
1.4 million
adults study or train in colleges
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Colle
ges
Scho
ols
712,000
424,000
16 to 18-year-olds studying in colleges vs state funded schools1
An additional 77,500
16 to 18-year-olds undertake an
apprenticeship through colleges
Colle
ges
Scho
ols
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Higher Education
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151,000 people study higher education in a college2 218
colleges provide undergraduate and postgraduate level
courses;
86% teach foundation
degrees
One-third of English students aged under 19 who enter higher education through UCAS studied at a college
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Colleges deliver
foundation degrees
HNCs HNDs
82%85%
58%
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Apprenticeships
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Almost every FE college offers apprenticeships
There are
313,000 people on apprenticeship provision in colleges
The average college trains
1,200 apprentices
Colleges train
nearly half of all construction
and engineering and manufacturing apprentices
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Number of apprenticeships in colleges by age and highest level, 2015/163
Intermediate Level ApprenticeshipAdvanced Level ApprenticeshipHigher Level Apprenticeship
16-18
19-24
25+
300
2,900
12,000
25,800
52,800
48,200
52,200
51,800
67,400
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Courses and qualifications
171,000 16 to 18-year-olds students in colleges are doing A Level courses
672,000 students in colleges
are taking STEM subjects4
Ofsted inspection
72% of colleges judged
good or outstanding for overall effectiveness at their most recent
inspection5
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Achievement rates
Education and training
Apprenticeships
Private training providers
FE colleges
FE colleges
Sixth form colleges 87.7%
82.1%
68.9%
65.5%
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Where 16 to 18-year-olds are studying or working
Higher education institutions11%
Apprenticeships7%
Other education and training 5%
Employment7%
Not in education, employment or training6%
FE and sixth form colleges37%
All state funded schools22%
Special schools1%
Independent schools5%
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Diversity
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90,000 college students are
aged 60 and over
24% 31%
16 to 18-year-olds Adults
Ethnic minority background of college students6
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The average distance between home postcode and learning location for undergraduate students attending
a college is
17 miles compared to
52 miles for those at a university
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of students on FE and skills provision have a learning difficulty and/or disability
17% of students in colleges were claiming
free school meals at age 15, compared with
9% in maintained school and
academy sixth forms in 2014/15
17%
16 to 18-year-olds claiming free school meals at age 15
17%9%
Colleges
Maintained school and academy sixth forms
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Employment
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36% of large employers who train their staff do so through a college, compared with 33% who do so through a university
The average FE college works
with around
600 businesses to
provide training for their staff
68%
58%
College
School
Proportion of employers that view 17 to 18-year-old education leavers to be well
prepared for work
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Staff
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Colleges employ
120,000 full-time
equivalent people
of which60,000
are teaching staff
There are 6,000
governors in colleges in England; 40% are female and 14% are from an
ethnic minority background
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Female leaders
39%
20%
41%
College principals School head teachers
University vice-chancellors
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Income, expenditure
and returns to education
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The total college income in England is
£7 billion (2015/16)
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DfE 16 to 18 education income50% DfE adult education &
apprenticeship income725%
HEFCE income2% Local authorities, schools & other funding bodies2%
Tuition fees & education contracts13% Research grants &
contracts1%
Other income8 7%
College income analysis
(2015/16)
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Staff costs (excluding restructuring) total
£4.4 billion, accounting for
68% of total college spending
FE students aged 19+ generate an additional
£70 billion for the economy over
their lifetimes9
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Economic returns per £1 of Government funding9
Level 3 apprenticeship
Level 2 apprenticeship
Full Level 2 course
Full Level 3 loan course
£28
£26
£21
£21
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Endnotes
1 ‘Schools’ refers to maintained school and academy sixth forms2 Includes non-prescribed higher education3 16 to 18-year-olds includes a small number of students aged under 164 STEM: science, technology, engineering and mathematics5 Excludes colleges that have merged and not been inspected as a ‘new’ provider6 Ethnic minority groups are classified as any group that are not white British7 Includes European Union co-financed and release of capital grants8 Includes endowment and investment income9 All Government funded post-19 provision
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www.aoc.co.uk© Association of Colleges 2017
2 - 5 Stedham Place, London WC1A 1HUT: 020 7034 9900 E: [email protected] @AoC_info Association-of-Colleges
This document refers to further education and sixth form colleges established under the Further and
Higher Education Act 1992.