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Codecs, standards and UHD formats – where is the industry headed?
The video technology ecosystem and the HEVC lifecycle
Webinar, March 23rd
Ralf Schaefer
VP Standards
InterDigital
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Outline
• UHD - Technology Perspective for Video– HEVC timeline and market
– UHD application standards• DVB UHD TS 101 154
• Country specific complementary specifications
– Ultra HD Forum Guidelines
• UHD – what do we need to reach the next level ?– Better video compression – rationale, use cases & requirements for VVC
– Handling of non-technical aspects for VVC by MC-IF
• Beyond UHD
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HEVC Timeline
• 12/2004: VCEG key technical areas studiesstarted, including software codebase
• 2009: MPEG and VCEG Call for Evidence (CfE)
• 01/2010: creation of JCT-VC, issue of joint CfP
• 01/2013: V1 of HEVC completed– 06/2013: Publication in ITU-T
– 11/2013: Publication in ISO/IEC
• 2014-2016: Extensions, more profiles, tiers and levels
JCT-VC Project & Process
Elements ofthe Standard
Profiles, Tiers, Levels
ExtensionsPerformance
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HEVC Licensing*
* List not fully complete, source is website from licensing pool administrators
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HEVC in the market
• HEVC is basically in all latest generation TV sets in Europe
• HEVC plays in about 17% of all web browsers
• HW accelerated HEVC is on >78% iOS devices and in >57% Android devices
Source: Streaming Media
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UHD application standardsTS 101 154
Coding: HEVC Main 10Resolution/Frame rate: up to
2160p50/60*Display aspect ration: 16/9
Color Space: BT. 709 or BT. 2020Chroma sampling: 4:2:0
Dynamic Range: SDRAudio: AC-4 Part 1
Coding: HEVC Main 10Resolution/Frame rate: up to
2160p100/120*Display aspect ration: 16/9
Color Space: BT. 2020Chroma sampling: 4:2:0
Dynamic Range: PQ10 and HLGAudio: MPEG-H Audio, AC-4 Part 2
Dynamic Range: ST 2094-10, ST 2094-40, SL-HDR2
Audio: DTS-UHD
• 09/12: Start of UHD in DVB
• 05/13: Fact finding workshop
• 11/13: CR for Phase-1
• 06/15: TS 101 154 v2.2.1 (Phase-1)
• 11/15: CR for Phase-2
• 02/17: TS 101 154 v2.3.1 (Phase-2)
• 10/17: Report on HDR Dynamic Mapping (DM)
• 02/18: TS 101 154 v2.4.1 (DASH)
• 01/19: TS 101 154 v2.5.1 (DTS-UHD)
• 01/19: CR for HDR-DM
• 09/19: TS 101 154 v2.6.1 (HDR-DM)
Phase 1Phase 2
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Country specific UHD specifications
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Ultra HD Forum Guidelines
• Develop and publish Guidelines to document best practices for end-to-end systems– Production, distribution and rendering– Ultra HD, HDR, WCG, HFR and Immersive Audio
• Conduct interoperability tests and plugfests• Inform industry at major industry events (IBC, NAB, …)• Informational Master Classes• Demonstrations of end-to-end solutions and proof-of-
concept systems
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Better video compression
• In 2023 there are 5.3 billion internet users – up from 3.0 in 2018
• In 2023 there are around 900 million 4K TVs – up from around 300 million in 2018
Source: Cisco Annual Internet Report, 2018-2023
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VVC Use Cases & Requirements
Conferencing
OTT
ProfessionalVideo
Digital Cinema
PackagedMedia
Surveillance
Screen Content
Cloud Gaming
MultispectralContent
Broadcasting, IPTV, Cable Video based
AR/VRAutomotive Application
Media-CentricIoT
• Bitrate reduction 50% subjectively• VVC will integrate advanced features such as scalability, multiview, SCC and VR360 from
the beginning
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Non-technical aspects of VVC - MC-IF
• MC-IF was formed in September 2018• Goals and Objectives
– Promotion of standards covered by MC-IF– Provide a forum and encourage the discussion of issues related to lawful aspects of licensing
of intellectual property rights– Contribute the results to MPEG, ITU-T and other applicable standards bodies
• MC-IF held a number of events, latest beginning March 2020 in Culver City• Forum consists of four work groups that regularly organize online and face-to-face
meetings:– IP Ecosystem WG– Interoperability WG– Profiling WG– Marketing and Outreach WG
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Beyond UHD – Volumetric Video
Point Cloud is one of thevolumetric video formats
800000 points per point cloud frame1500 Mbit/s uncompressed
http://www.mpeg-pcc.org/
MPEG V-PCC leverages
existing videocodec for
coding Point Clouds
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Thanks for your attention