Download - closed fracture neck femur
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Case Presentation February
2015
CLOSE FRACTURE NECK FEMUR
ORTHOPAEDIC AND TRAUMATOLOGY DEPARTMENT
MEDICAL FACULTY
HASANUDDIN UNIVERSITY
2015
PRESENTED BY:Fadilah Rezki Said
C 111 09 280
ADVISORS:dr. Alfa Januar
dr. Fahroni
SUPERVISOR:dr. Notinas Horas, M.Kes,
Sp.OT
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IDENTITYName : Mrs. M
Age : 54 years old / Female
Admission : February 3rd, 2015 at 22:00
Registratio
n
: 69 97 84
Status : BPJS
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AUTOANAMNESIS
Chief Complain : Pain at right thigh Since 2 days ago before admitted to
Wahidin General Hospital due to traffic accident. After that, patient can’t walk.
Mechanism of trauma : Patient was being a passenger and suddenly the motorcycle stopped and the patient fell to the right side with her right hip landed first.
History of loss of consciousness (-), vomit (-).
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GENERAL STATUS
SG : Composmentis / Well Nouris
BP :120/80 mmHg
HR : 82 x/min strong, regular
RR : 20 x/min, symetric, thoracoabdominal type
T : 36,9 oC
NRS : 2
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LOCALIS STATUS
Region Right Lower Extremity
Look : Deformity (+), swelling (+), hematome (+) and wound (-).
Feel : Tenderness (+)
Move : Active and passive movement of hip joint and knee joint are not evaluated due to pain
NVD: Sensibility is good , Capillary Refill Time < 2”, pulsation of dorsalis pedis artery is palpable.
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LEG LENGTH DISCREPANCY
R L
ALL 83 cm 85 cm
TLL 77 cm 79 cm
LLD 2 cm
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CLINICAL FINDINGS
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CLINICAL FINDINGS
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SUPPORTING MODALITIESLABORATORIUM :
Pemeriksaan Hasil
WBC 11.3 x 103
RBC 3.25 x 106
HB 11
HCT 33
PLT 316.000
GDS 110
Ureum 23
Kreatinin 1
GOT 23
GPT 11
Albumin 3.6
Na/K/Cl 138/3.4/101
CT/BT 8’00”/3’00”
HBsAg Non reactive
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RADIOLOGY FINDINGS
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X-RAY FINDING
• AP PEVIC• Fracture
Neck Femur Dextra
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• Right Femur AP / Lateral
• Fracture Neck Femur Dextra
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• Intra Venous Fluid Drips Ringer Lactat
• Analgesic• Pre-operatif traction: Apply Skin
Traction right lower limb load 3 kg
• Plan : Hemiarthoplasty
MANAGEMENT
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DIAGNOSIS
Closed Fracture Right Neck Femur Garden Type III
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DISCUSSION
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INTRODUCTION
• A fracture is a loss of contuinuity of bone, joint cartilage, epiphyseal cartilage is both total or parsial
• Close fracture means the fracture that does not penetrate the skin
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ANATOMY OF FEMUR
Thompson, Jon C. Netter’s Concise Orthopaedics Anatomy 2nd Edition
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Thompson,JD. Netter's concise atlas of orthopedic anatomy.2004.
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Thompson,JD. Netter's concise atlas of orthopedic anatomy.2004.
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Thompson,JD. Netter's concise atlas of orthopedic anatomy.2004.
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Thompson,JD. Netter's concise atlas of orthopedic anatomy.2004.
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Thompson,JD. Netter's concise atlas of orthopedic anatomy.2004.
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MECHANISM OF INJURY
• Direct : Fall into Greater Trochanter (valgus impaction)
• Indirect : Muscle forces overwhelm the strength of the femoral neck
Low-energy trauma
• Younger and older, such a motor vehicle accident or fall from a significant height
High-energy trauma
• Athletes, military recruits, ballet dancers;• Patient with osteoporosis and osteopenia are particulary risk
Cyclical loading- stress
fractures
Handbook of Fracture 3rd Edition.
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CLINICAL FEATURESUsually, there is
history of trauma (a fall, motorcycle accident).
Pain in the hip, worsened with attempted ROM.
In displaced fracture, patient lies with the injured limb in shortened and externally rotated.
Thompson,JD. Netter's concise atlas of orthopedic anatomy.2004.
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CLASSIFICATION OF NECK FEMUR FRACTUREGARDEN
Type l : Incomplete/valgus impacted
Type ll : Complete and nondisplaced on AP and lateral views
Type lll : Complete with partial displacement
Type IV : Completel fracture with total displaced
Handbook of Fracture 3rd Edition.
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CLINICAL EVALUATION
• Subtle findings: • anterior capsular tenderness• pain with axial compression• lack of deformity• maybe able to bear weight.
• Pain is evident on attempted range of hip motion, with pain on axial compression and tenderness to palpation of the groin.
• Obtaining a history of:• loss of consciousness• prior syncopal episodes• medical history, prior hip pain (pathologic fracture)• preinjury ambulatory status
Handbook of Fracture 3rd Edition.
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EVIDENCE LEADING TO DIAGNOSIS
HISTORY TAKING
PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
ADDITIONAL EXAMINATION
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1. Internal fixation : Multiple screw fixation Three parallel screws
2. Prosthetic replacement Unipolar hemiarthroplasty bipolar hemiarthroplasty total hip replacement
TREATMENT
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COMPLICATION
• General : vein thrombosis, pulmonari embolism, pneumonia, decubitus
• Avascular Necrosis of Head Femur
• Non union
• Ostheoartritis
• Shortening of the extremity
• Mal unioin
• Mal rotation
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