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Climate Change&
Sustainable Turtle Conservation
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Values of ForestsOxygen
WaterFoodMedicines
RecreationIndus
tryEcotourism
Climate Change
Disaster Reductio
n
Poverty alleviatio
n
CO2 Reductio
n
Biodiversity
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Effects of Deforestation
Atmospheric
• Global climate change due largely to emissions of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
Hydrological
• Affect water cycle - Reduces soil cohesion, resulting in erosion, flooding and landslides
Ecological• Loss of Biodiversity• Extinction of animal, insect,
plants• Destroy medicinal
conservation
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DEFORESTATION
Hydrosphere
Geosphere
Atmosphere
Biosphere
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Climate Change
Changes in many climatic factors(e.g. temperature and rainfall)
around the world
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Forest Ecosystem . Carbon Sinks Forests and other ecosystems with the ability to
sequester carbon
. Carbon Sequestration The process by which CO2 from the atmosphere is absorbed by plants
through photosynthesis and stored as carbon in biomass and soils
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IPCC Assessment ReportsVegetation and soils are estimated to trap 2.6
Gt of carbon annually
Tropical forests absorbs 1 Gt of carbon every year (40% of the total for land based absorption)
Carbon emissions resulting from land use change, mainly due to deforestation were in the vicinity of 1.6 Gt of carbon per year in the 1990s
At present, it is estimated that deforestation accounts for 20% of all the carbon released in the atmosphere
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InitiativesUnited Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC – 1992)
Kyoto Protocol – 1997
Inter-governmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
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Effects of good forest management on wildlife
World Wildlife Fund
• Identified more than 200 eco-regions as outstanding examples of the diversity of the world ecosystems
Convention of Biological Diversity
• Estimates the accelerating rate of deforestation has contributed to reducing the forest species by more than 30 %
It is projected that between now and 2050 there will be a further 38% loss in abundance of forest flora and fauna
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Effects of climate change on marine turtles
Possible effects of Global Warming Changes in the incubation
temperature, causing the ratio of male to female hatchlings to change
Affect hatch success ( % of eggs that hatch)
Loss of sandy beach habitat
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Leatherback turtle
Dermochelys coriacea
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Hawksbill turtle
Eretmochelys imbricata
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Green turtle
Chelonia mydas
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Olive Ridley Turtle
Lepidochelys olivacea
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Loggerhead Turtle
Caretta caretta
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Government & Communities
FORESTRY
Nariva Environmental Trust Manzanilla, Cocal, Kernahan
Beaches
Blanchisseuse CommunityMariane Bay
San Souci Wildlife Tours
Big Bay
PAWI Sports Culture & Eco Club
North Coast BeachesParia, Madamas,
G/Tacaribe Beaches
GRNTGAGrande Riviere Beach
Toco FoundationNo head, Mission, Salibay, Tompie,
Patience
North ManzanillaVillage Council
North Manzanilla BeachFishing Pond Turtle
Conservation GroupFishing Pond BeachNature Seekers
Orosco, Rinchon Beaches
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Turtle nesting beachesParia Bay
Grand Tacaribe Madama
s
Grande Riviere
Sans SouciMissio
nToco
MaturaFishing Pond
North ManzanillaManzanilla
Mayaro
Blanchisseuse
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Future InitiativesRevised Forest Policy
• Reflect the changing social, economic, environmental & legal circumstances impacting on the forest estate and wildlife in Trinidad & TobagoNew Protected Areas Policy
• Guide the management of national parks and other outdoor recreation activities
Legislative Review• Government has mandated an increase in the fines and penalties in
the 1958 Conservation of Wild Life Act
New Strategic Plan• New policies and legislation, that would provide a greater impetus for the
management of the forests, wildlife, parks and wetlands
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