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CLAUSES
The Clause/Sentence Structures test is tentatively planned for next Tuesday or
Wednesday.
CLAUSES
The Clause/Sentence Structures test is tentatively planned for next Tuesday or
Wednesday.
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CLAUSESCLAUSESWhat is an independent clause?
an independent clause expresses a complete thought and can stand alone in a sentence it is also known as a “main clause”
What is an independent clause?
an independent clause expresses a complete thought and can stand alone in a sentence it is also known as a “main clause”
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When is it an independent clause?
When such a clause is joined with another clause
When is it an independent clause?
When such a clause is joined with another clause
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What is the difference between an independent clause and a sentence?
An independent clause that stands alone is referred to as a sentence.
When it has a clause attached to it, it is called an independent clause.
What is the difference between an independent clause and a sentence?
An independent clause that stands alone is referred to as a sentence.
When it has a clause attached to it, it is called an independent clause.
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What is a subordinate clause? A subordinate clause is a group of words
that do not express a complete thought It cannot stand alone It also known as a “dependent clause” It depends on the rest of the sentence to
support it
What is a subordinate clause? A subordinate clause is a group of words
that do not express a complete thought It cannot stand alone It also known as a “dependent clause” It depends on the rest of the sentence to
support it
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LET’S TAKE A LOOK AT SOME SENTENCES WITH INDEPENDENT AND
SUBORDINATE ( or DEPENDENT) CLAUSES WITHIN THEM.
LET’S TAKE A LOOK AT SOME SENTENCES WITH INDEPENDENT AND
SUBORDINATE ( or DEPENDENT) CLAUSES WITHIN THEM.
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Find the Independent and Subordinate Clauses
Find the Independent and Subordinate Clauses
1. When you study the Revolutionary War, you may learn about the adventures of a woman known as Molly Pitcher.
2. Molly, whose real name is believed to have been Mary Ludwig, was the daughter of farmers.
3. Although she was born in New Jersey, she moved to Pennsylvania.
4. There she married John Hays who was a barber. 5. Hays joined the colonial army when the Revolution
began.
1. When you study the Revolutionary War, you may learn about the adventures of a woman known as Molly Pitcher.
2. Molly, whose real name is believed to have been Mary Ludwig, was the daughter of farmers.
3. Although she was born in New Jersey, she moved to Pennsylvania.
4. There she married John Hays who was a barber. 5. Hays joined the colonial army when the Revolution
began.
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What is an adjective clause?
A subordinate (or dependent) clause that is used as an adjective
What is an adjective clause?
A subordinate (or dependent) clause that is used as an adjective
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What QUESTIONS do adjectives answer?
What kind? Which one? How many? How much?
What QUESTIONS do adjectives answer?
What kind? Which one? How many? How much?
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What are relative pronouns?
Words that relate an adjective clause to the noun or pronoun that the clause modifies
What are relative pronouns?
Words that relate an adjective clause to the noun or pronoun that the clause modifies
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What are the relative pronouns?
THAT WHICH WHO
WHOM WHOSE
Sometimes whoever & what begin adjective clauses too.
What are the relative pronouns?
THAT WHICH WHO
WHOM WHOSE
Sometimes whoever & what begin adjective clauses too.
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LET’S TAKE A LOOK AT SOME SENTENCES WITH ADJECTIVE
CLAUSES?
LET’S TAKE A LOOK AT SOME SENTENCES WITH ADJECTIVE
CLAUSES?
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Adjective Clause ExamplesAdjective Clause Examples 1. What costume did you wear to the party that Juanita had? 2. My costume, which won a prize, was a chicken suit. 3. My cousin, whom I took to the party, went as a huge
mosquito. 4. I couldn't recognize many of the people who were in
costume. 5. Did you recognize Hillary, who came as a gorilla? 6. The person whom I didn't recognize was Mingan. 7. His costume, which was really original, was a large
cardboard box. 8. The box, which was covered in clear plastic, was very shiny. 9. Minga, who was hidden inside the box, kept saying , “I'm
melting!” 10. The box that he wore was supposed to be an ice cube!
1. What costume did you wear to the party that Juanita had? 2. My costume, which won a prize, was a chicken suit. 3. My cousin, whom I took to the party, went as a huge
mosquito. 4. I couldn't recognize many of the people who were in
costume. 5. Did you recognize Hillary, who came as a gorilla? 6. The person whom I didn't recognize was Mingan. 7. His costume, which was really original, was a large
cardboard box. 8. The box, which was covered in clear plastic, was very shiny. 9. Minga, who was hidden inside the box, kept saying , “I'm
melting!” 10. The box that he wore was supposed to be an ice cube!
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What is an adverb clause?
A subordinate (or dependent) clause that is used as an adverb
What is an adverb clause?
A subordinate (or dependent) clause that is used as an adverb
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What do adverbs modify?
Verbs Adjectives
and other Adverbs
Adverb clauses generally modify the verb (or verb phrase) found in the main clause of a complex
sentence.
What do adverbs modify?
Verbs Adjectives
and other Adverbs
Adverb clauses generally modify the verb (or verb phrase) found in the main clause of a complex
sentence.
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What questions do adverb clauses answer?What questions do adverb clauses answer?
How? When?
Where? Why?
To what extent? (How much?)
How long? Under what condition?
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Common Subordinating Conjunctions These are also found on page 422 of your textbook.
Common Subordinating Conjunctions These are also found on page 422 of your textbook.
after although as because
before if since than
though unless until when
whenever where whereas wherever
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ClausesClauses
But that’s not the only Subordinating
Conjunctions!!!!!
There are also THESE!
But that’s not the only Subordinating
Conjunctions!!!!!
There are also THESE!
as if as long as
as much as as soon as
as though how
in order that
so that
while
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Adverb Clause ExamplesAdverb Clause Examples 1. As soon as the ground softens in the spring, plant your
garden. 2. Some seeds take more time to sprout than others do. 3. If you want to grow morning glories, start the seeds under
lights. 4. When the seeds sprout, you can transplant them into the
garden. 5. Plant them near a fence or a wall so that the plants can
climb. 6. After the young plants grow strong, they will produce
flowers. 7. The flowers will look as if they are big blue trumpets. 8. They're called morning glories because they open each
morning. 9. When they are warmed by the morning sun, they open. 10. If the day is dark or stormy, they stay tightly shut, like
umbrellas.
1. As soon as the ground softens in the spring, plant your garden.
2. Some seeds take more time to sprout than others do. 3. If you want to grow morning glories, start the seeds under
lights. 4. When the seeds sprout, you can transplant them into the
garden. 5. Plant them near a fence or a wall so that the plants can
climb. 6. After the young plants grow strong, they will produce
flowers. 7. The flowers will look as if they are big blue trumpets. 8. They're called morning glories because they open each
morning. 9. When they are warmed by the morning sun, they open. 10. If the day is dark or stormy, they stay tightly shut, like
umbrellas.
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Adverb Sentence Examples:
If you really care, send the very best. I was absent yesterday because I was sick.
Before you leave, turn in your test.
Adverb Sentence Examples:
If you really care, send the very best. I was absent yesterday because I was sick.
Before you leave, turn in your test.