Download - Clause …not Santa
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Definition of a Clause:a group of words that contains a subject and a verb
Example: Santa “Clause” brings gifts.
So, in order to get gifts, we need the SANTA and the BRINGS right?
Remember: We need the SANTA and the BRINGS to make a clause!
Why? Because a clause must have a subject and a verb.
Clause…not Santa
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A. Independent Clause (IC)
and
B. Dependent (Subordinate) Clause (DC)
There are two kinds of clauses:
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A clause that expresses a complete thought and can stand alone.
AKA
A SENTENCE
A. Independent
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*he memorized a poem last night
*Mary will read her poem
*many people enjoy poetry
Examples of Independent Clauses:
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When an independent clause (IC) starts with a capital letter and ends with a
period or question mark, it is a SENTENCE.
*He memorized a poem.
*Mary will read her poem at school.
*Many people enjoy poetry.
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It does not express a complete thought
and
It cannot stand by itself as a sentence
Dependent (or subordinate ) clause (DC)
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*because he memorized a poem
*when Mary reads her poem at school
*since many people enjoy poetry
Examples of Dependent (Subordinate Clauses)
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A dependent/subordinate clause (DC) will be a FRAGMENT when the clause begins with a capital letter and ends with a period or question mark.
This is a grammatical ERROR!.
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...because he memorized a poem…
He memorized a poem.
What makes one clause independent and another
dependent?
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…when Mary read her poem at school...
Mary read her poem at school.
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• A clause is dependent/subordinate (DC) when it begins with a subordinate word.
…a few examples…
Who When While Which That Since Because Unless
etc. etc. etc.
• Sometimes the subordinate word is understood to be present.
What makes a clause dependent/subordinate?
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Examples:April, which is my favorite month, is going to be cold this
year.
Subject of DC is “which.” Verb of DC is “is.”
The flower that grew in my yard was a rose.Subject of DC is “that.” Verb of DC is “grew.”
Sometimes the subject of the dependent/subordinate clause (DC) is a pronoun.
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A dependent/subordinate clause (DC) needs an independent clause (IC) to
create a true sentence.
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Because he memorized a poem, Mike will receive extra credit.
Mike will receive extra credit because he memorized a poem.
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We will applaud when Mary reads her poem at school.
When Mary reads her poem at school, we will applaud.
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When the rain stops, the game will begin.
Punctuation: When the dependent clause (DC) comes first, it is usually followed by a comma.
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The game will begin when the rain stops.
Punctuation: When the dependent clause (DC)
comes last, there is generally no comma.
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Ok, let’s practice!
Who wants to form some clauses with me?