Download - Classification of plants school
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Classification of Plants
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Plant Kingdom
Non-flowering
Plants
Flowering Plants
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Non-flowering Plants
Mosses Ferns Gymnosperms
Do NOT produce flowers
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A plant can be divided into 3 parts
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Examples of mosses
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Moss Spore-producing capsule
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Characteristics of Mosses
· Simplest plants
· No true roots, No vascular tissues (no transports)
· Simple stems & leaves
· Have rhizoids for anchorage
· Spores from capsules (wind-dispersal)
· Damp terrestrial land
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Ferns
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Characteristics of Ferns
· Roots, feathery leaves & underground stems
· Have vascular tissues (transport & support)
· Spore-producing organ on the underside of leaves (reproduction)
· Damp & shady places
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Gymnosperms
Pine tree
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Needle-shaped leaves
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Male cones(in clusters)
Female cones(scattered)
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Characteristics of Gymnosperms
· Tall evergreen trees
· Roots, woody stems
· Needle-shaped leaves
· Vascular tissues (transport)
· Cones with reproductive structures
· Naked seeds in female cones
· Dry places
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Flowering plants
Monocotyledons Dicotyledons
· Roots, stems, leaves· Vascular tissues (transport)· Flowers, fruits (contains seeds)
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Monocotyledons
Parallel veins
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Characteristics of Monocotyledons
One seed-leaf
Leaves have parallel veins
Herbaceous plants
E.g. grass, maize
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Dicotyledons
Veins in network
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Characteristics of dicotyledons
Two seed-leaves
Leaves have veins in network
E.g. trees, sunflower, rose
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Plants
Non-flowering
Spore-bearing
No roots
mosses
With roots
ferns
Nakedseeds
gymnosperms
Flowering
1 seed-leaf
monocots
2 seed-leaves
dicots
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