CITY OF MANDAUECITY OF MANDAUE
CLEAN AIR MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
CITY PROFILE.
CLASSIFICATION : HIGHLY URBANIZED CITY
LAND AREA : 3,487 HECTARES
POPULATION (PROJECTED 2005): 300,000
MAJOR INDUSTRIES.
LARGE & MEDIUM : FURNITURE
FASHION ACCESSORIES
FOOD PROCESSING
BEVERAGE
CARAGEENAN
PACKAGING
GENERAL MERCHANDISE
MAJOR INDUSTRIES.
SMALL & MICRO : SUB-CONTRACTING
ENTERPRISES
WOOD-BASED FURNITURE
WROUGHT-IRON-BASED FURNITURE
FIBER GLASS-BASED FURNITURE
MAJOR INDUSTRIES.
SMALL & MICRO ENTERPRISES : DELICACIES
BIBINGKA
MASAREAL
BUDBUD
MASI
DRIED MANGO
THE ECONOMY.
NUMBER OF BUSINESS LINES
2003: 9,378
2004: 9,784
2005: 10,240
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
We want to continue present initiatives in complying the provisions of the Clean Air Management, Solid Waste
Management and Waste Water Management.
CLEAN AIR MANAGEMENT PROGRAM2006-2007
Acquisition of anti-smoke belching machine
Drafting of city anti-smoke belching ordinance
Road apprehension
2.) Anti-Smoke Belching Campaign
3.) NOXS and SOXS Monitoring on City Airspace
4.) Industrial Monitoring on Air Ambient
Partnership with NGO/ACADEME to conduct NOXS and SOXS Monitoring
Compliance of all industries on DENR requirements/permit
Acquisition of air ambient monitoring equipment
5.) Information and Education Campaign on Clean Air Act
Partnership with DENR/NGO/ACADEME
6.) Urban greening
1.) Continuing tricycle preventive maintenance program
1.) Clean Air Management
Creation of Clean Air Management Board through Executive Order No. 11, Series of 2005
Launching of the Clean Air Management Program
Formulation of CAMP Mobile Sources Terms of Reference
Stakeholders Orientation & Consultative Forum
Institutionalization of CAMP Mobile Source through an Executive Order
SP adoption of Executive Order and Resolution of Support
Inventory of tricycles, PUJ’s, cars, PUV’s that are either passes through the city or are operating in the city
On-going Initiatives:
Preparation of Profiles: * Tricycle Owners * Tricycle Drivers* PUJ Owners * PUJ Drivers * Car Owners
Traffic Count/Survey
Daily passenger volume survey
Strategy formulation * 50-50 scheme for tricycles * Smoke-Belching monitoring * Vehicle maintenance training * Livelihood options * Common facility
* Vehicle maintenance * Spare parts procurement
Conduct seminar/workshop on motorcycle and tricycle preventive maintenance last September 1- 2, 2005 and September 15 – 16, 2005
Conduct seminar/workshop on industries on cleaner production program
Monitoring of all PETC within the city
Monitoring of industries on ambient air
Urban greening
10. Cooperative Formation/Strengthening11. Legislation12. Enforcement and Implementation13. Gradual Phase-Out of old units and formulate new units
procurement program14. Monitoring and Evaluation
2.) Solid Waste Management
Procurement of 5 brand new compactors
Posting of Segregation Bins in strategic areas
Establishment of a Materials Recovery Facility
Construction of a Sanitary Landfill
Maintenance of a Waste Containment Area
Establishment of a Medical Waste Facility
3.) Waste Water Management
Establishment of a Common Wastewater Treatment Facility along Butuanon River
Rehabilitation of Butuanon River
Metro Cebu Air Quality Monitoring
• Major component of the Metro Cebu Environmental Improvement Project• Launched on August 9, 2002• Joint effort of :
– PCAPI-7– EMB-7– TESDA-7– USC– Don Bosco Technological Center– LGU - Cebu City– LGU - Mandaue City– LGU - Lapu-lapu City
• Supported by Kitakyushu International Techno-cooperative Association (KITA) and the City Government Of Kitakyushu City, Japan
Objectives:
• To know the concentration & trend of NO2 & SO2 in the ambient air.
• To use the data to determine the attainment & non-attainment areas for SO2 & NO2.
• To develop a map of SO2 & NO2 level in the Cities of Cebu, Mandaue & Lapu-lapu
Scope of Monitoring :
• Focus on Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) & Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2)
• Conducted from Aug.-Dec., 2002
• 102 monitoring stations
• covering Cities of Mandaue, Cebu and Lapu-lapu
Site Selection Criteria :
• Instrument safety• Accessibility• Populated area• Geographic distribution of
samplers– proximity to pollution sources
• Topography
Sampling and Analysis :
• SO2 - Lead Dioxide Candle (cylinder) Method -Passive sampler
• NO2 - Triethanolamine Method - Passive sampler
• Samplers installed/ samples collected by student - volunteers of Don Bosco Technological Center
• Samples analyzed by USC
Presentation of monitoring result :
2002 METRO CEBU AIR QUALITY MONITORING NO2-SO2 Monthly Average
0
0.001
0.002
0.003
0.004
0.005
0.006
AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC
SO2,
ppm
0
0.00001
0.00002
0.00003
0.00004
0.00005
0.00006
0.00007
NO2,
ppm
SO2NO2
SO2 STD - 0.07 ppmNO2 STD - 0.08 ppm
• Monthly average SO2 levels ranges from 0.00173 ppm to 0.00558 ppm.
• Monthly average NO2 levels ranges from 0.000031ppm to 0.000058 ppm
• Both SO2 & NO2 conform DENR standards.
2002 METRO CEBU AIR QUALITY MONITORING NO2-SO2 5-Month Average
0.00396
0.00005 0.000043 0.000034
0.00350
0.00605
0
0.001
0.002
0.003
0.004
0.005
0.006
0.007
CEBU CITY MANDAUE CITY LAPU-LAPU CITY
ppm
NO2
SO2
NO2 STD - 0.07 ppmSO2 STD - 0.08 ppm
• 5-month average showed Cebu City highest for NO2, followed by Mandaue City
• For SO2, Mandaue City is highest, then Cebu City
• Lapu-lapu lowest for both
• Can be explained thru vehicle traffic profile, industry profile, topography & meteorology
Monitoring result
METRO CEBU VEHICLE TRAFFIC PROFILE
26.00
8
16
11
6.0
8
10
13
40.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
40.00
50.00
60.00
CEBU CITY MANDAUE CITY LAPU-LAPU CITY
NO. O
F SA
MPL
ING
SIT
ES
L
M
H
Monitoring result
Monitoring result
2002 METRO CEBU AIR QUALITY MONITORING SO2 - Traffic Density Relationship
0
0.002
0.004
0.006
0.008
0.01
0.012
CEBU CITY MANDAUECITY
LAPU-LAPUCITY
SO2,
ppm
H
M
L
• Areas with higher traffic densities have higher SO2 levels
• Mandaue City recorded highest SO2possibly due to more manufacturing industries in the city.
Monitoring result
2002 METRO CEBU AIR QUALITY MONITORING NO2 - Traffic Density Relationship
0
0.00001
0.00002
0.00003
0.00004
0.00005
0.00006
0.00007
CEBU CITY MANDAUE CITY LAPU-LAPU CITY
NO2,
ppm
H
M
L
• Areas with higher traffic densities have higher NO2 levels
Monitoring result
Acceptability of Result & Monitoring Technology
• Monitoring technology comes from Kitakyushu City, Japan. – extensively used there for about 30 years before Kitakyushu
City Government established its Telemetric Air Quality Monitoring System.
– Also extensively used in Britain, where Kitakyushu learned the technology.
• Direct unit of result is µg/100 cm2 /day for both SO3 & NO2, as adopted by Kitakyushu.– Kitakyushu established correlation curve converting unit to
ppm SO2.– Cebu Project established correlation curve for NO2,
converting unit to ppm.• To ascertain acceptability to local situation, monitoring results
shall be validated using the Telemetric Air Quality Monitoring System established by EMB- 7 just the last week of December, 2002.
Recommendations :
• Cebu, Mandaue & Lapu-lapu Cities be declared “ATTAINMENT AREAS” for SO2 and NO2 in line with Clean Air Act.
• Collectively recommend to higher authorities adoption of the low-cost but equally reliable Kitakyushu air quality monitoring technology.
• Continue this monitoring activity to establish trends & as benchmark for success or failure of efforts to control air pollution.