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Chapter 9, Lesson 3
Guided Reading Activity 33
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1. Describe six persistent feelings or behaviors that signal the need to seek help dealing with mental or
emotional problems.
• Situations include any of the following that persist over a period of days or weeks and begin to interfere with other aspects of daily living.
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1. You feel you can’t face your problems alone.
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2. You feel trapped with no way out, or you worry all the time.
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3.Your feelings affect your sleep, eating habits, school work, job, or relationships.
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4. Your family or friends express concern about your behavior.
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5. You are becoming involved with alcohol or other drugs.
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6. You are becoming increasingly aggressive, violent or reckless.
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2. What are four questions to ask when evaluating sources of self-help?
• Are you being advised to try medication or some other remedy?
• What are the qualification of the author?
• Is the material backed by a nationally know and respected mental health organization?
• Is a cost involved?
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3. List seven signs of mental illness.
• Prolonged sadness for no specific reason
• Excessive complaints of physical ailments
• Frequent outbursts of anger.
• Inability to concentrate or to make decisions about daily life.
• Overwhelming fear, anxiety, or anger at the world.
• Unexplainable change in sleeping or eating habits.
• Social withdrawal.
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4. Where are children and teens most likely to receive treatment?
• Most likely to receive treatment at school.
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5. List three facts that might help you or someone you know to seek help with mental
or emotional problems.
• Asking for help shows strength rather than weakness.
• People who have mental and emotional problems often cannot get better on their own.
• Sharing one’s thoughts and unloading problems can be a great relief.
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6. Describe the role of each of the following mental health
professionals
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a. Psychiatrist
• Is a physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating mental disorders and can prescribe medications.
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b. Neurologist
• A physician who specializes in organic disorders of the brain and nervous system.
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c. Clinical psychologist
• Diagnoses and treats emotional and behavioral disorders by counseling but cannot prescribe medication.
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d. Counselor
• Works to help people with personal and education matters.
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e. Psychiatric social workers
• Provides guidance and treatment for clients with emotional problems.
• Usually in the setting of a mental hospital, mental health clinic, or family service agency.
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f. School psychologist
• Specializes in the assessment of learning, emotional, and behavioral problems of school children.
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7. List five commonly used therapy methods
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1. Psychotherapy
• Is one on one with patient and mental health professional-designed to find the root cause of a problem and devise a solution.
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2. Behavior therapy
• Is a treatment process that focuses on changing unwanted behaviors through rewards and reinforcements.
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3. Cognitive therapy
• Is a treatment method designed to identify and correct distorted thinking patterns that can lead to feelings and behaviors that may be troublesome, self-defeating, or self-destructive.
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4. Group therapy
• Involves treating a group of people who have similar problems and who meet regularly with a trained counselor.
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5. Biomedical therapy
• Is the use of certain medication to treat or reduce the symptoms of a mental disorder.