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Chapter 7 On-Line Study Guide
World History
Mr. Hearty & Mr. Bellisario
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PEOPLE
He improved on the steam engine.
• Abraham Darby• Thomas Edison • James Watt
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PEOPLE
He invented the seed drill?
• Jethro Tull • Charles Townshend • William Kent
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PEOPLE
He urged farmers to grow turnips to restore the soil?
• Jethro Tull • Charles Townshend • William Kent
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PEOPLE
He used coal to smelt iron?
• Abraham Darby• Thomas Edison • James Watt
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PEOPLE
He developed steam-powered locomotives to pull carriage along iron rails?
• Bob Jones • Richard Arkwright • George Stephenson
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PEOPLE
He invented the waterframes to speed up spinning?
• Bob Jones • Richard Arkwright • George Stephenson
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PEOPLE
He founded the Methodist Church?
• Joseph Ratzinger• John Wesley • Ernest Angley
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TERMS
The process of taking over and fencing off common land.
• Harbors • Enclosure • Turnpikes
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TERMS
What were privately built roads that charged a fee to travelers who used them.
• Harbors• Enclosure • Turnpikes
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PLACE
What is the place where workers and machines are brought together to produce goods called?
• Factory • Agricultural labor • Service work
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PLACE
The Industrial revolution brought rapid _________.
• Ruraliztion • Suburbanization • Urbanization
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GROUPS
_________ was new religious movement of the 1700s.
• Catholicism • Islam• Methodism
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GROUPS
Those who preached _______ believed society should try to make happy as many people as possible.
• Humanism• Socialism • Utilitarianism
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TERMS
To end poverty and inequality, some reformers suggested _______.
• Humanism• Socialism • Utilitarianism
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TERMS
A radical form of socialism is called _______.
• Academism• Communism • Urbanism
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GROUPS
Marx believed that the ______ would triumph over the bourgeoisie.
• Anti-bourgeoisie• Proletariat • Middle-class
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ENCLOSURE
Which of the following is one result of the enclosure movement?
• Farm laborers lost their jobs.
• New crops were developed.
• Farm output dropped.
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AGRICULTURAL
Which of the following was an agricultural improvement of the Dutch?
• Animal Domestication • Planting Turnips• Fertilizer from
livestock
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POPULATION
Which of the following caused the population boom of the 1700s?
• Declining death rates. • New sources of
energy. • Rising birth rates.
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AGRICULTURAL
What was one way that the agricultural revolution contributed to the Industrial Revolution?
• It replaced strip farms.
• It triggered a population explosion.
• It ended feudalism.
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RESOURCES
What natural resources gave Britain an advantage in the Industrial Revolution?
• Coal and Iron • Good harbors• Water and forest
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ENERGY
How did the “energy revolution” contribute to the Industrial Revolution?
• It provided efficient energy for industry.
• It gave people more enthusiasm for their work.
• It brought people from the farms to the cities.
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TECHNOLOGY
Which of the following ingredients were needed, in addition to technology, to lead to industrialization?
• Major new inventions • Wealthy nobles • Capital and demands
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BRITAIN
In what British industry did the Industrial Revolution first take hold?
• Transportation • Textiles• Iron production
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RAILROADS
What invention made possible the growth of railroads?
• The factory • The turnpike • The steam locomotive
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WORK
How did factory work differ from farm work?• Factory work was unvarying. • Factory work required fewer hours.• Farm work was more dangerous.
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CHILD LABOR
What was one reason that parents accepted child labor?
• The law gave them no choice.
• The children were fed at work.
• The family needed the additional money.
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LABOR
What was the main reason that employers preferred women workers to men?
• Women had children who could also work.
• Employers were able to pay women less than men.
• Women were smarter than men.
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WORKING CLASS
What movement gave working-class people some comfort?
• Women’s rights• Mr. Bellisario’s review game• Methodism
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CONCEPT
What response did protesters meet in the 1700s and 1800s?
• Sympathy• Support in Parliament • Harsh repression
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INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
How did the middle class view the poor during the Industrial Revolution?
• The middle class was sympathetic.
• The middle class believed the poor were responsible for their own misery.
• The middle class felt responsible for the poor.
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ECONOMICS
Who was the prophet of laissez-faire economics?
• Adam Smith • Karl Marx• John Stuart Mills
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PEOPLE
Why did Malthus urge families to have fewer children?
• Malthus did like not children.
• Malthus thought children were a burden for the state.
• Malthus believed that population would outpace the food supply.
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PEOPLE
According to Ricardo, what did higher wages ultimately lead to?
• A population decline
• Lower wages
• An economic boom
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GROUPS
Which group worked to reform many aspects of society without altering it radically?
• Socialists
• Utopians
• Utilitarian
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PEOPLE
Why did Karl Marx condemn the ideas of the Utopians?
• Marx believed they were too complex.
• Marx believed they were unrealistic.
• Marx believed they were too scientific.
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TERMS
What did Marx believe created poverty for many people?
• Capitalism • Ignorance• Laissez-faire
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Short Answer & Extended Response Questions
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QUESTION 1
Given three reasons why the Industrial Revolution started in Britain.
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QUESTION 1
• Identify the power words:– Give (list)
• What background information do we need to know?– How the Industrial revolution started in Britain.
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QUESTION 2
Example three causes and three effects of the Industrial Revolution? (use must use
chart to answer this question)
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QUESTION 2
• Identify the power words:– Explain
• What background information do we need to know?– Causes and effects of Industrialization.
Click here to view chart
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QUESTION 2
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QUESTION 3
List three important inventions during the Industrial Revolution and explain how each helped to make
peoples lives better. (again, a chart could work well on this question!)
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QUESTION 3
• Identify the power words:– List
• What background information do we need to know?– Important inventions of the Industrial
Revolution.
Click here to view chart
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QUESTION 3