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Chapter 7
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New Government
• Judiciary• Executive Branch• Legislative Branch: New Jersey
Plan vs. Virginia Plan• Connecticut Compromise is the
solution
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Hamilton’s Plan for a National
Bank• Raise $10 million
through public stock offering
• private investors purchase shares through government bonds
• thus would have money for loans
• interest payments• cost taxpayers nothing
while ensuring interest in US
• paper notes could be issued
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His critics…..
• Dangerous scheme that would give a small, elite group special power to influence government
• a “machine for the corruption of the legislature” said Jefferson
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Party Politics
• Republicans: emphasis on liberty and equality
• tried to rouse citizens to be interested in civic affairs
• emotional appeals to average citizens
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Federalists • George Washington and John Adams
• feared the passions of the general public
• didn’t want political parties: elected officals should rule in the people;s name but be independent of direct popular influence
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Alien and Sedition Acts
• Federalist dominated Congress passed 4 acts:
• 1. Procedures to see if foreigner were a threat/national security
• 2. Alien Friends Act: allowed President to deport
• 3. Naturalization Act: 14 yrs for citizenship
• 4. Sedition Act: distinguished between free speech and plans to define criminal activity as negative political talk
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Was Jefferson a true Anti-Federalist?
• Louisiana Purchase• Napoleon’s dream
of Caribbean empire crushed so he sells
• $15 million/Doubles size
• Was this strict Constructionism?
• What about Lewis and Clark?
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Other issues for Jefferson
• Impressment• Embargo Act: US refusal to
buy or export goods abroad: disastrous to US economy
• Repealed by Congress• War Hawks want Canada and
Florida• Lewis and Clark
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James Madison
• War of 1812• Causation:
Britain’s incitement of the Indians (Tecumseh)
• British restrictions on US shipping
• England intended to ruin America as a commercial rival
• 1814: British captured Washington, burnt
• Broke off campaign• Treaty of Ghent• Battle of New
Orleans
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Era of Good Feelings
• Post war period: heightened nationalism
• Federalist party disappeared (Hartford Convention)
• Republicans make the nation economically self-sufficient by chartering new National bank, protective tariff
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John Marshall
• Chief Justice• Marbury v.
Madison• Judiciary Act
1789
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Missouri Compromise
Maine: free state LA territory no slavery north of 36 degrees, 30 latitude, Maine free
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Monroe Doctrine1. America will not
interfere with European affairs
2. Europe will not interfere in our
hemisphere