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VOCABChapter 7
Immigration and Urbanization
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Section 1
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Old immigrants Were from Great Britain, Germany,
Ireland, and Scandinavia Usually were Protestant
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New immigrants Came from southern and eastern Europe Were usually Catholic or Jewish
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Ellis Island Immigrant processing center located in
NY
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Angel Island Immigrant processing center in San
Francisco
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tenements Overcrowded, unsanitary “apartment
buildings”
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Melting pot The idea that immigrants from different
backgrounds would blend together
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Nativism Favoritism toward “native-born”
Americans
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Chinese Exclusion Act Banned Chinese immigration
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Chapter 7, section 2
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Mass transit Transportation systems designed to move
lots of people
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Department stores Sold a variety of goods in 1 place
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Section 3
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Mass culture Leisure and cultural activities
shared by many people