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LISTENING:BEING AN ETHICAL AUDIENCE MEMBER
Chapter 3 Recap/Lecture
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Listen Be respectful
No distracting behaviors Do not prejudge Keep an open mind Consideration for our class
Be welcoming!
ETHICAL RESPONSIBILITY (LISTENER)
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LISTENING VS. HEARING
What is the difference? Listening + Critical Thinking
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TYPES OF LISTENING
Textbook gives 4 as examples: Appreciative Listening Empathic Listening Comprehensive Listening Critical Listening
Focus of Chapter; Most connected with Public Speaking
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GOOD LISTENING VS. POOR LISTENING
CAUSES OF POOR LISTENING
Not concentrating Listening too hard Jumping to conclusions Focusing on delivery
and personal appearance
WAYS TO IMPROVE LISTENING
Take it serious Use active listening Resist distractions
Including appearance or delivery
Hold off on judgment Focus
Main points, evidence, technique
Take notes Ex: keyword
note-taking/outline
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Textbook activity, pg. 54
WHAT TYPE OF LISTENER ARE YOU?
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SPEECH TOPIC AND PURPOSEChapter 5 Recap/Lecture
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CHOOSING A TOPIC
Topics you want to learn about Topics you know a lot about
Introduction speeches
Brainstorming for topics Personal inventory, clustering, internet
search
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DEFINING THE PURPOSE
General purpose (to persuade, to inform….to introduce)
Specific purpose Full infinitive phrase Statement, not question No figurative language Focus on one idea Avoid vague statements Ask yourself:
Does it work? Does it fit in my time frame? How will my audience feel (Relevant? Trivial? Too Technical?)
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WHAT’S WRONG?
“What is an individual retirement account?”
“To inform my audience about New Zealand”
“Donate blood” “To persuade my audience that
something has to be done about the problem of antibiotic-resistant bacteria”
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CENTRAL IDEA
One, concise statement A.K.A. thesis statement, subject sentence,
major thought, residual message Answers the question: “what are you going to
say? What’s the overall point/message?” Similar to summarizing main points Guidelines
Full sentence Statement, not question No figurative or vague language
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EXAMPLE
Topic: The benefits of living in Georgia General Purpose: To inform Specific Purpose: To inform my audience about three
benefits of living in Atlanta, Georgia Central Idea: Living in Atlanta, GA can be a wonderful
experience because of its rich culture, various forms of entertainment, and the beautiful surroundings
ORLiving in Georgia is a wonderful experience that provides its residents with opportunities to enjoy a variety of events, people, and places.
Does this work? What should we change?
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AUDIENCE ANALYSISChapter 6 Recap/Lecture
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AUDIENCE CENTERED SPEECHES
Ask yourself Who is your audience? What is your goal/desired result? How can you effectively reach that
goal/desired result? Create some type of bond Make them choose to listen
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LEARNING YOUR AUDIENCE: AUDIENCE ANALYSES
Demographic audience analysis Age, gender, religion, sexual orientation, race,
group membership Avoid stereotypes and insensitive language
Situational audience analysis Size, physical setting (consider uncontrollable
circumstances), disposition (towards speaker, topic, and occasion)
Gathering information Adapting to the audience
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TODAY NEXT CLASS
Speech Workshop Brainstorming Practice with purpose
statements Audience analysis (you
will need this for your outline)
Speech workshop Practice using objects as
visual aid Practice with audience
centered speeches Speech sign-ups Last class period before
Speech 1