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Chapter 10New Frontiers for Ethical Considerations: Artificial Intelligence and Virtual Reality
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Artificial Intelligence
AI – is a field of learning that emulates human intelligence
Advances in human intelligence:
Machine intelligence has led to Robotics
Space exploration
Medicine
Advanced research
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Intelligent Agents
Personal assistants
Meeting scheduling
Email handling
Filtering
Entertainmemnt
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Weizerburm Theory4
“it is immoral to use a computer system to replace human functions involving interpersonal respect, understanding and love”
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Question
Will human beings let intelligent “creatures” keep on getting more and more intelligent even thought they are aware the ultimate end result would be to surpass human intelligence?
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Question
How much power and autonomy should we give these creatures, and will these agents eventually take away human autonomy and consequently take control of human destiny?
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Two School of Thought
All AI activities are research gone wrong or “mad scientist”
AI is very beneficial to humanity
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Artificial Intelligence…
Limitations of AI:
Lack of credible science safeguards
Fear of a superhuman
Abdication of individual responsibilities
AI and ethics:
AI agents and user responsibilities
User accountability
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Cyberspace
The Internet:
Opened up new frontiers in almost all spheres of human life
The WWW revolutionarized indexing and delivery of information
E-commerce transformed global economies, changed lives.
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Virtual Reality
VR – is a stimulation of a real or imaginary phenomena in three-dimensional environments
Is revolutionalizing the study of science Ethics in Virtual Reality:
Lack of being in control Safety and security of users Human-agent interactions Intentions of the actor Accountability of the actor Responsibility of the actor Psychological effects on the actor and commnity
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