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COMPUTER ACCOUNTING WITH
QUICKBOOKS 2012
CHAPTER 10
Donna Kay
Copyright © 2013 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill/Irwin
Merchandising
Corporation: Sales,
Purchases and
Inventory
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CHAPTER 10 OVERVIEW
Setup a New Company
Customize Chart of Accounts
Create Lists
Create Sales Tax Item
Enter Opening Adjustments
Record Transactions
Enter Adjusting Entries
Print Reports
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SET UP A NEW COMPANY
Steps to set up a new company
1. Complete EasyStep Interview
2. Add the People You Do Business With
3. Add the Products and Services You Sell
4. Add Your Bank Accounts
5. Enter Company Information
6. Customize Chart of Accounts
7. Lists
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NEW COMPANY
1. Select File > New Company
2. Select Advanced Setup
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EASYSTEP INTERVIEW
3. Answer EasyStep Interview questions
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EASYSTEP INTERVIEW
Some differences for the Merchandising
Company:
Select Industry: Retail Shop or Online
Commerce
Track Inventory: Yes
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ADD THE PEOPLE YOU DO
BUSINESS WITH
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ADD THE PRODUCTS AND
SERVICES YOU SELL
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ADD YOUR BANK ACCOUNTS
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CHART OF ACCOUNTS
QuickBooks automatically creates a Chart
of Accounts for industry selected.
Chart of Accounts for a merchandiser
includes additional accounts, such as
Inventory.
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CUSTOMIZE
CHART OF ACCOUNTS
Customize the Chart of Accounts to fit your
specific business needs:
Add accounts
Edit accounts
Delete accounts
For each account include:
Account number
Tax-Line mapping
Opening balance, if needed
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CREATE LISTS
Use Lists to track additional information:
Customer List
Vendor List
Item List (Inventory)
Employee List
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1.Enter customer information in the
Customer List
2.Add job information
CUSTOMER LIST
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VENDOR LIST
Enter vendor information into the
Vendor List.
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ITEM LIST
Enter information about items to be
purchased and sold:
1.Service items
2. Inventory items
3.Non-inventory items (including sales tax)
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OPENING ADJUSTMENTS
For existing companies with opening
balances, QuickBooks offsets the opening
balances.
1. Accounts receivable opening balances
are offset to Uncategorized Income
account.
2. Accounts payable opening balances are
offset to the Uncategorized Expenses
account.
3. Opening balances for inventory items
and all other accounts are offset in the
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OPENING ADJUSTMENTS
Record opening adjustments using journal entries.
1. Transfer Uncategorized Income to Opening
Balance Equity account.
2. Transfer Uncategorized Expenses to Opening
Balance Equity account.
3. Transfer Opening Balance Equity account
balance to Capital Stock account.
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PURCHASES OF INVENTORY
For a merchandising company, record credit
purchases:
1. Enter inventory items ordered using Purchase
Order icon.
2. Record items received using Receive Inventory
icon.
3. Record bill received using Enter Bills Against
Inventory icon.
4. Pay bill when due using Pay Bills icon.
5. Print the check using Print Checks icon
(Banking section).
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RECORD TRANSACTIONS
Record transactions for a merchandising
corporation including:
1.Owners’ investment
2.Purchase of inventory
3.Sales to customers
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SALES TRANSACTIONS
Enter sales transactions with customers:
1. Prepare an invoice to record customer charges
using Invoice window.
2. Record customer payment using Receive
Payments window.
3. Record deposit in
bank using Make
Deposits window.
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PRINT TRIAL BALANCE
Print a Trial Balance before making
adjusting entries to verify the accounting
system is in balance at year-end.
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ADJUSTING ENTRIES
Use the onscreen Journal to enter adjusting
entries to bring account up
to date at year end.
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PRINT ADJUSTED
TRIAL BALANCE
Print an Adjusted Trial Balance to verify the
accounting system is still in balance after
making adjusting entries.
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PRINT REPORTS
Financial reports for the year include:
General Ledger
Profit & Loss
Balance Sheet
Statement of Cash Flows
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CLOSE THE ACCOUNTING PERIOD
QuickBooks automatically closes the
accounting period by closing all temporary
accounts.
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TO LEARN MORE …
Turn to Chapter 10
Visit the Online Learning Center
http://www.mhhe.com/kay2012
Visit
www.myquickbooks.me
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