Download - Changes to Earth’s Surface Jeopardy EarthquakesVolcanoesEarth’s LayersMiscellaneous 10 20 30 40 50
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Changes to Earth’s Surface Jeopardy
Earthquakes Volcanoes Earth’s Layers Miscellaneous
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When rocks in a fault slide pasteach other energy is released
and what occurs?
earthquake
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An earthquake beneath the ocean floor is known as a
___________
tsunami
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What waves cause the most of thedamage that is done to buildings
during an earthquake?
Surface waves
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What instrument detectsan earthquake?
seismograph
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During an earthquake, why do S and Pwaves arrive at detection points at
different times?
They travel at different speeds
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Volcanoes are ___________formed by molten rock.
mountains
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What is pushed to surface or builds up in a volcano?
molten rock, or magma
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Where do volcanoes most often form?
Along Earth’s plates boundaries.
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What type of volcano is formed by violent eruptions?
Cinder Cone
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What 2 types of volcanoes erupt on and off for millions of years?
Shield and Composite Volcanoes
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How many main layers does the Earth have?
3
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List the 4 layers of the earth from the outer most to the inner most.
Crust, Mantle, Outer Core, Inner Core
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The layer of the earth that extends from the bottom of the mantle
to Earth’s center.
Core
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What is part of the Earth’s crust and the uppermost part of the mantle?
lithosphere
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The stiff plates of the lithosphere can move because…
The mantle has the ability to flow
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When a glacier stops moving forward or melts what happens?
It leaves behind mounds of rocks,
debris, and sediment .
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220 million years ago the continentsformed a super continent,
scientists called this…
Pangaea
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What is the removal and transportation of weathered material?
Erosion
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What happens to the Earth as a glacier moves over its landscape?
The landscape is smoothed out.
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Where does sea-floor spreading occur?
along the mid-ocean ridge