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Carmenita Middle School
Health Unit
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What does it mean to be Healthy?
Combination of (a balance between) :
1. Physical
2. Social
3. Mental
4. Emotional
5. Spiritual
Components of life.
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Why do we learn about health?
• High School
• Becoming an Adult
• Ultimately it’s YOUR CHOICE
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Health Unit
• Drugs
• Violence
• Family Life
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Expectations
• Be RESPECTFUL!!
• Ask APPROPRIATE questions
• Ask questions
• Ask questions
• Take Notes - there will be tests!
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TOBACCO FAST FACTS• Each day 3,000 children smoke their first
cigarette• At least 3 million adolescents are smokers.• 90% of adult smokers started when they
were teenagers.• 20% of American teens smoke• Teens who have 2 parents who smoke are
more than twice as likely than youth without smoking parents to become smokers.
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TOBACCO FAST FACTS
• According to the Surgeon’s General, Teenagers who smoke are:– 3x more likely to use alcohol– 8x more likely to smoke marijuana– 22x more likely to use Cocaine
Adolescent girls who smoke & take oral birth control pills greatly increase their chances of having blood clots & strokes.
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Why is Smoking Bad?
• Lung Cancer
• Throat Cancer
• Increase risk of– Coronary heart disease– Stroke– Lung Disease
• Emphysema• Bronchitis
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Why is Smoking Bad?
• Teeth & Skin Yellow
• Increase Aging Rate
• Clothes, Hair & Breath Smell
• Expensive habit - $4.50 - $5.00 per packIf smoke pack/day = $31.50 / week
= $1638 / year
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What is in a cigarette?
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If People know that smoking is so bad for them, then why do
they do it?
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What type of influences will encourage YOU to start?
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What’s going to stop you from starting?
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Expectations
• Be RESPECTFUL!!
• Ask APPROPRIATE questions
• Ask questions
• Ask questions
• Take Notes - there will be tests!
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Alcohol Fast Facts
• The average age when youth first try alcohol is 11 years for boys & 13 years for girls.
• By age 14, 41% of children have had at least one drink.
• Young people who begin drinking before age 15 are 5 x more likely to develop alcoholism than those who start at age 21.
• Teens that drink are 50X more likely to use cocaine than those who don’t.
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• Parent influence greatly
increases/decreases teenage drinking. • Leading cause of death among teenagers
–Automobile crashes, homicides & suicides
• More than 1,700 college students in the U.S. are killed each year –about 4.65 a day - as a result of alcohol-related injuries.
• Alcohol poisoning, DUI’s, suicide, date rape, family & school problems
Alcohol Fast Facts
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How does Alcohol affect the body?
Short-Term Effects • Dizziness• Talkativeness• Slurred speech• Nausea• Vomiting• Impairs judgment• Impairs coordination• Increase aggressive
acts
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How does Alcohol affect the body?
Long Term Effects• Alcoholism• Damage to brain &
liver.• Withdrawal symptoms
– Anxiety, tremors, hallucinations & convulsions.
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Should you be worried?
• http://www.alcoholscreening.org/Home.aspx
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True or False?
• I can sober up by drinking water/coffee or eating bread after drinking?
• FALSE
• A beer, glass of wine & a shot of liquor has the same amount of alcohol.
• TRUE
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Driving Under the InfluenceD.U.I.
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What’s going to influence you to start drinking before you turn
21?
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Street Names of Marijuana420Acapulco goldBC budBubble GumBuddhaCheebaChronicDopeGanjaGreen goddess Herb Homegrown
HydroIndoKGB (killer green bud)KindbudLocoweedMary JaneShakeSinsemillaSkunkWacky tabacky
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Marijuana Fast Facts
• 20% of 8th graders reported trying marijuana.
• Marijuana contains 50-70% more carcinogens than cigarettes.
• Youth who use marijuana are 104X more likely to use cocaine.
• Very few young people use other illegal drugs without using marijuana first.
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Effects of Marijuana
Short Term• High or Nothing• “Munchies” & Thirst• USUALLY Anxiety &
Paranoia• Memory Loss• Learning Problems• Trouble Problem Solving• Distorted sight, sound, time
& touch• Loss of muscle coordination• Increased heart rate
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Effects of Marijuana
Long - Term
• Cancer• Lung Infections
– Pneumonia
• Reduced immune system
• Addiction
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How to Recognize Someone Using Pot?
• Dizzy & trouble walking
• Silly & Giggly for no reason
• Red, Bloodshot eyes• Can’t remember• Sleepy
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What’s going to STOP you from trying Marijuana?
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Discuss with your neighbor:
• Dangers of smoking cigarettes
• Dangers of drinking alcohol
• Dangers of smoking marijuana
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What is Drug Abuse?
• Drug Abuse - the use of a drug for NONmedical purposes.
Does drug abuse only occur with illegal drugs?
What other types of drugs can be abused?
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Drug Abuse
• Over-the-Counter Medicines
• Prescription Medicines
• Illegal Drugs
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Legal Drugs
• Over-the-Counter
Examples?
• Prescription Drugs
Examples?
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Misusing Medicines
• Take medicine according to directions
• Take the recommended dosage
• Take the medicine for the length of time prescribed by a doctor
• Do not give your prescription medicines to others.
• Don’t mix medicines w/ out your doctor’s approval.
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Illegal Drugs
• Stimulants
• Amphetamines
• Depressants
• Narcotics
• Hallucinogens
• Club Drugs
• Inhalants
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Stimulants
Amphetamines “SPEED”- strong stimulant drugs that speed up the nervous system.
Cocaine/Crack - “blow,” “snow,” and “coke”- affects heart rate = heart attack- damage nasal membranes- cause lung problems
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Depressants
• Drugs that slow down the body’s functions and reactions.
Tranquilizers
Barbiturates
Alcohol
Sleepiness, coma & death
*especially if combined with alcohol*
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Narcotics
• Drugs that relieve pain and dull the senses
Heroin
Morphine
Codeine
Damages the lungs, liver, kidneys & brain.
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Hallucinogens
• Drugs that distort moods, thoughts, and senses
PCP/Angel Dust
LSD
Acid
disoriented, less sensitive to pain, & violent
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Club Drugs
• Illegal drugs available in nightclubs/raves
Ecstasy - X
GHB - G - liquid Ecstasy
Rohyphnol - roofie
Ketamine - special K - vitamin K
Disorientation, nausea, unconsciousness, death
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Inhalants
• Substances whose fumes are breathed in to produce mind-altering sensations.
Glue
gasoline
Spray paint
Nausea, dizziness, mental confusion, loss of motor skills, permanent brain damage, death
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