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Career goals, aspirations and perceived sources of support in
STEM and non-STEM undergraduates
HEA STEM Annual Learning and Teaching Conference
2014: Enhancing the STEM Student Journey
Rachel Bromnick & Ava Horowitz, University of Lincoln
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Overview of our previous research
Bromnick & Horowitz (2014)
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Top 5 Most Rated Values for Psychology students
Value N %
Helping others 47 66.19
Respect 32 45.07
Achievement 32 45.07
Varied work 28 39.43
Working with others
28 39.43
3
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‘Financial gain’ was not highly valued
• Ranked 27th out of 44
“...important as I would not like to constantly worry that I can’t afford the basics and my aim is to be able to live comfortably” (Female, P58)
4
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Overview of Conclusions
• Psychology students not motivated by money or prestige
• Students’ values University’s values
5
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New Aspirations Study
• Compare Psychology with other degrees
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What was measured?
• 30 ‘Life Goals’ (Scale = 1-7)
• How important ? • How helpful is UG degree & experience likely to be
in its future attainment ?
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What was measured?
• Rated 9 sources of support on• Usefulness in determining graduate career success
e.g.• Parents• Friends• Social Media
• Stated Ideal job• How likely to attain it
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Who was asked?
N= 92
N = 103
N = 200
N = 162
N = 43
F = 60%, M = 40%
Age ≈ 21 years
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Overview of findings
STEM v non-STEM subjects… More similar than different
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Importance of Life Goals
PsychologyM
ScienceM
Social Science
M
Relationships 6.26 5.83 5.86
Personal Growth 6.06 5.78 5.78
Community 5.67 5.33 5.43
Wealth 4.81 4.77 4.84
Image 3.30 3.00 3.10
Fame 2.59 2.62 2.53
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Psychology: Top 10 Life GoalsGoal
1 Able to look back on my life as meaningful & complete (M = 6.45)
Personal Growth
2 Relationships
3 Share my life with someone I love (M = 6.40) Relationships
4 Relationships
5 Choose what I do, instead of being pushed along by life (M = 6.22)
Personal Growth
6 Personal Growth
7 Grow and learn new things (M = 6.07)Personal Growth
8 Relationships
9 Have enough money to buy the things I need (M = 6.07) Wealth
10 Relationships
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Degree Helpful in supporting Top 10 Life Goals
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Sources of Career Support
• Top 3• Parents (M = 5.51)• Internet in general (M = 5.23)• Personal contacts (M = 4.96)
• University ratings• Lecturers: Rated 4th (M = 4.92)• Careers service: Rated 7th (M = 4.35)
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What does it mean?
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Anticipated support from parents
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Models of employability?
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What next?
Support or control?
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Thank your for looking and listening
Any questions?