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Car Culture-post-war boom period
*no more rationed gas= “Automania”
-growth of suburbia
-Interstate Highway System signed by Eisenhower created a nationwide highway system for more than 41,000 miles of expressway
-trucking industry boomed!
-social effects: *noise, exhaust, traffic jams, raised stress levels, driveins/ thrus become very popular
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Suburbia-most new homes were in the suburbs 85%
-baby boom generation population explosion 1957 @ height, *1baby born every 7 secs, 4,308,000
-Medical breakthroughs w/Polio
Jonas Salk
-Childrearing
Dr. Spock’s influence “Common Sense Book of Baby & Childcare”
*No spanking or scolding, instead let children Express themselves
* Moms should stay at home
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Suburbia
-most new homes were in the suburbs
-baby boom generation
-Medical breakthroughs
Jonas Salk
-Childrearing
Dr. Spock’s influence
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Suburbia
-most new homes were in the suburbs
-baby boom generation
-Medical breakthroughs
Jonas Salk
-Childrearing
Dr. Spock’s influence
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Television-Widely available in 1948
-FCC strongly controls/regulates the industry
-Golden Age of Television
Milton Berle
Lucille Ball ‘I love Lucy”
Edward R. Murrow – 1st TV news reporting
Quiz Shows/ Kids Shows: Mickey Mouse Club, Howdy Doody
-spurred other industries
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Television
-
-spurred other industries
* Such as Frozen TV Dinners!
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Effects of T.V.
-women often appears as perfect homemakers
-more males represented
-few minorities seen
-portrayed ideal America
-programming concerns
quiz show scandals
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Radio and Movies
-radio continued to prosper
-movies struggled, but had several advantages
stereo sound “Surrounding the viewer”
color 50 % of movies
3-D movies
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Beatniks-beat movement
social and literary non-conformists- followers of the movement
-non-material lifestyle
-set precedent for the hippy generation
-*Writing had to be free form, often heard in coffee shops
-clashed with regular America-Non conforming young people that looked up to James Dean “Rebel w/o a Cause”
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Rock-n-Roll
-Alan Freed –Cleveland Oh, Disc Jockey Coined the name- rock-n-roll
-Little Richard, Chuck Berry, Bill Haley, Buddy Holly, Elvis Presley
-Ed Sullivan Show
-Dick Clark
-reaction to rock music
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Rock-n-Roll
-Alan Freed
rock-n-roll
-Little Richard, Tutti Fruitti
Chuck Berry, Johnny B Goode
Bill Haley, Rock around the Clock
Buddy Holly,-plane crash, Huge Influence, “That will be the day that I die”
Elvis Presley The King, 45 records hit #1, made R&R popular, *Hound Dog, Blue Swede Shoes
-Ed Sullivan Show
-Dick Clark
-reaction to rock music
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Rock-n-Roll
-Ed Sullivan Show
-Dick Clark
-reaction to rock music lead to teenage delinquency & immorality
*Became more acceptable at the end of the decade
Jerry lee Lewis: Great Balls of Fire
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Links:Links:
• Elvis:Elvis:• Bill Haley: Rock around the ClockBill Haley: Rock around the Clock
– http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IN8yHdyLd9Ihttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IN8yHdyLd9I
• Chuck Berry:Johnny Be Goode Chuck Berry:Johnny Be Goode – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6ofD9t_sULMhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6ofD9t_sULM
• Buddy Holly: That will be the DayBuddy Holly: That will be the Day– http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IbCDVkfw8Cchttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IbCDVkfw8Cc– http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H8_l7-http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H8_l7-
SNjPs&feature=relatedSNjPs&feature=related
• I love Lucy http://www.youtube.com/watch?I love Lucy http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GLp7Y4TxXSAv=GLp7Y4TxXSA
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Poverty
-1/4 of Americans were below poverty line
-”Other America”
-White Flight
-million of middle class whites moved to suburbs
-loss of tax dollars hurt city services
-lots of rural poor move to cities
-breakdown of inner cities
-Urban Renewal
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Women in America
-many working women were paid less and restricted to certain jobs
-role of women
-glorified role of the housewife
-boredom and unfulfillment
-Betty Freidan
“Feminine Mystique”
-beginning of women’s liberation movement
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Minority Groups
-immigration from Mexico
-discrimination
-Indians
citizenship, 1924
-Indian Reorganization Act