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CAMBODIAN PERSPECTIVES:THE TRANS-BOUNDARY NOTIFICATION
PROCESS OF HYDROPOWER ON THE SESAN RIVER
Ham KimkongRoyal University of Phnom
Penh (RUPP)Department of
Environmental Science ( DES)
3rd Mekong Forum on Water, Food and Energy19-21 Nov, Hanoi- Viet Nam
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Contents• Map• Research Objectives• Chronological Events• Key Actors in practical procedure in
notification process [formal and informal]• Challenges• Questions
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Source: FACT
Map of Cambodia
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Research Questions
1) Examine practical procedures on notification process at different levels ( Local community to nation and region levels)
2) Explore key actors in arrangements on the notification process, greatly impacts on local communities
3) Identify challenges in trans-boundary notification process.
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Chronological Events
… 2006 • Crops, agricultural production, rice fields
• Livestock, fish stock and water quality • Damaged property
2009 • 72 cows, pigs • 9 buffaloes• Assets ( Agricultural facilities), Boats and
2012… • Houses, Bicycles,• Boats , Rice stocks• Electric devices
Problems: Affected villagers do not get notification/early warning After Dam built, the dam operator and VN government did
not aware of several flooding impact on downstream communities along the Sesan river.
Problems: Affected villagers do not get notification/early warning After Dam built, the dam operator and VN government did
not aware of several flooding impact on downstream communities along the Sesan river.
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Key Actors in practical procedure in the formal notification process
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VNMC CNMC
Line Ministries
Provincial Departments
District s/Offices
CommunesVillages
Dam Operators
Problems•Lost in translation•Information takes too much time to reach stakeholders•No clear ownership of responsibility •Not mandatory •No meeting of committee
Problems•Lost in translation•Information takes too much time to reach stakeholders•No clear ownership of responsibility •Not mandatory •No meeting of committee
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Key actors in practical procedure notification process
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Issues: •Not reliable information •Dependent on volunteers
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Challenges
• Equal Benefits [Food, water and Energy]
• Formal and informal notification process;
• Unclear roles of Key Actors [ limited resources, Cooperation and truth]
• No guarantees of the informal notification process [ lack of facilities, uncertainty
of news].8
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Questions:
• Why not use simple technology (such as a website or MMS service, loudspeaker, radio)?
• What mechanisms are needed for emergencies?
• What mechanisms are needed for planned releases?
• What impedes the implementation of these mechanisms?
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Thank you
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