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Calentamiento (write out the sentence & underline the answer)
1. El esposo de mi madre es mi _____.
2. El hijo de mi padre es mi _____.
3. La madre de mi padre es mi ____.
4. El hermano de mi madre es mi _____.
5. La hija de mi hermana es mi ______.
6. Soy el/la _______ de mi abuela.
7. El hijo de mi tía es mi _______.
8. El esposo de mi hermana es mi ______.
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calentamiento
1. El esposo de mi madre es mi
1. PADRE/PADRASTRO.
2. El hijo de mi padre es mi _____.
1. HERMANO
3. La madre de mi padre es mi ____.
1. ABUELA
4. El hermano de mi madre es mi _____.
1. TíO
1. La hija de mi hermana es mi ______.
1. SOBRINA
2. Soy el/la _______ de mi abuela.
1. NIETO/NIETA
3. El hijo de mi tía es mi _______.
1. PRIMO
4. El esposo de mi hermana es mi ______.
1. CUñADO
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Semana del 1ro al 5 de noviembre LUNES:
– 4-7, 4-8, 4-10 (due wed)– Turn in 4-1 & 4-2
MARTES:– MSL– Pre-write: 125-126
MIÉRCOLES:– 4-14, 4-16, 4-17 (due fri)– Family tree due
JUEVES– MSL– Pre-write: 128-129
VIERNES– 4-20, 4-21– Graphic organizer due– MSL (due sun)– pre-write 133– read & define new vocab
132
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Theme: Stem-changing Verbs
Objective & Big Picture: Learning the pattern and use of stem-changing verbs will allow students to communicate properly when conjugating irregular verbs in Spanish
Language Objective: I can say and write the verbs TENER, VENIR & PODER properly when building sentences
Prepare: pre-write 119-120
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Verb stems and endings
What is the “stem” of the verb “Escribir“?– Stem ESCRIB
What is the ending? (leaves)– -IR
What other endings can you add?– o/es/e imos/ís/en– Escribo
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Stem-changing verbsVerbs with vowel variations in their stems are
called stem-changing verbs.There are THREE types of stem changes:
– O ->UE (poder -> puedes)– E -> IE (tener ->tienes)– E -> I (pedir -> pides)
The word “jugar” comes from the word “Jogar”, therefore, its stem-change followsthe o->ue pattern– http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Oi7yzKLU4ug&featur
e=related
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O ->UEAlmorzar (to eat lunch)
E->IEEmpezar (to start)
E->IPedir (to ask for , request)
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DORMIR* (to sleep)
duermo dormimos
duermes dormís
duerme duermen
When you conjugate a stem-changing verb, the stems in the verbs INSIDE the boot will CHANGE
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Other stem-changing verbs
Other verbs that follow this pattern are ALMORZAR (to eat lunch), VOLVER (to return or come back), and LLOVER (to rain)
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What is the stem??
ALMORZARStem: ALMORZending: ARChange O to UENew stem: ALMUERZ
– 1st person: yo almuerzo– not for NOSTROS or VOSOTROS
Add -AR endings
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Almorzar (to eat lunch) o->ue
1. Almuerzo
2. almuerzas
3. almuerza
almorzamos
Almorzáis
almuerzan
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VOLVER (to return/come back) o->ue
1. vuelvo
2. vuelves
3. vuelve
volvemos
volvéis
vuelven
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Other O -> UE stem changes:
Encontrar (to find)– Yo encuentro
Dormir (to sleep)– Yo duermo
Probar (to try/test);– Yo pruebo
Acostarse (to lie down/go to bed)– Yo Me acuesto
Costar (to cost)– La comida cuesta
Llover (to rain)– Llueve (3rd)
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LLOVER (to rain) o->ue
1. lluevo
2. llueves
3. llueve
llovemos
llovéis
llueven
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Write the correct form of the appropriate verb in each blankJugar dormir almorzar volver llover
1. Lupe _____ a casa temprano. No le gusta llegar tarde.
2. Mi hermana y yo _____ hasta las nueve todos los sábados
3. Hace viento y _____ mucho hoy.
4. Yo _____ al fútbol con mis amigos.
5. Juan y Alejandra siempre _____ en la cafetería.
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Write the correct form of the appropriate verb in each blankJugar dormir almorzar volver llover
1. Lupe vuelve a casa temprano. No le gusta llegar tarde.
2. Mi hermana y yo dormimos hasta las nueve todos los sábados
3. Hace viento y llueve mucho hoy.
4. Yo juego al fútbol con mis amigos.
5. Juan y Alejandra siempre almuerzan en la cafetería.
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CalentamientoNosotros casi siempre ____ en la cafetería.
(almorzar)Mi hermano ___ a las once y media y yo
_____ a la una. (almorzar)Mi hermana _____ a casa en su bicicleta y
yo ____ a las tres (volver)A veces nosotros ___ a videojuegos. (jugar)Yo _____ un poco en el sofá. (dormir)
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E -> ie stem-changing verbs
You are familiar with TENER, where the tú form changes to Tienes– ¿Cuántos años tienes?
Tener is an e -> ie stem-changing verb, but also a Yo-Go verb– Tengo
Try conjugating the verb TENER!
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Tener * (e - >ie/yo-go)
tengotienestiene
tenemostenéistienen
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Venir * (e - >ie/yo-go)
vengovienesviene
venimosvenísvienen
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Other e->ie stem-changing verbs include Empezar = to start
empiezo Entender=to
understand entiendo
Merendar = to snack meriendo
Pensar = to think/plan pienso
Perder = to lose pierdo
Preferir = to prefer prefiero
Querer = to want quiero
Venir = to come Vengo/vienes
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Merendar – to snack * (e - >ie)
meriendomeriendasmerienda
merendamosmerendáismeriendan
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Querer - to want/like-love* (e - >ie)
quieroquieresquiere
queremosqueréisquieren
http://youtu.be/BwdO-87UY-Y
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Empezar querer tener merendar gustar1. Mayra, ¿a qué hora _______ tu clase de
ballet?2. A las cinco. Pero primer yo __________ ,
porque tengo mucha hambre.3. Mi mamá ________ ganas de ver tu clase
de ballet.4. ¿Ustedes _________ ir porque les gusta el
baile?5. Sí, nos _______ mucho.
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Mayra, ¿a qué hora _______ tu clase de ballet? (empieza)
A las cinco. Pero primer yo __________ , porque tengo mucha hambre. (meriendo)
Mi mamá ________ ganas de ver tu clase de ballet. (tiene)
¿Ustedes _________ ir porque les gusta el baile? (quieren)
Sí, nos _______ mucho. (gusta)
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E -> I stem-changing verbs
• The final stem-change pattern is e->I• We’ll start with PEDIR, which changes
to PIDO in the first person…• Try it in a t-chart!
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Servir – to serve (e - >i)
1. sirvo
2. sirves
3. sirve
servimos
servís
sirven
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Pedir – to ask for/to order (e - >i)
1. pido
2. pides
3. pide
pedimos
pedís
piden
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Other e->i stem-changing verbs include:
Pedir: to ask for/order– Yo pido
Repetir: to repeat– Yo repito
Vestir(se): to get (one’s self) dressed– Yo me visto
Servir: to serve– Yo sirvo
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O -> UE E -> IE E -> I