Where’s the Money and How to Get It Grant(loan)writing 101
Right grant, right time, right project
Khris DodsonEnvironmental Finance Center,
Syracuse University
There’s no such thing as free moneyWhat’s more painful: developing local revenue sources or administering a grant?
Is the project a funding priority: both for you and the funding source?
What type of planning have you done, and how do those suggest funding be directed?
• Comprehensive Planning• Asset Management Planning• Capital Improvement Planning
Developing your project idea• See what else is out there; who’s doing what…• Have a chat session. How do we pay for this?• Put ideas to paper • Thoroughly describe proposed project • State goals and objectives. Important!• Establish a timeline • Estimate costs for staff, materials, and equipment • Plan for an evaluation of success• Once you ‘build it’, how long do you need it, or want it to last? Plan for its future (O&M)
Keys to Success
Innovation and Creativity is importantLook for new solutions to old problemsHow do you foster creativity?
Calling the Program Officer is one of the most important elements85% of all successful grant seekers have had contact with the program officer
What keeps us from applying for grants?
Recycle your Rejected Proposal
Success means having one in three proposals funded
• Only 1 proposal in 5 is turned down because the idea wasn’t good
• A rejected proposal is worth the free advice • The success rate is higher for proposals
turned in a second time; the success rate on a third submission is almost 1:1
• Call the program officer, get feedback• Rewrite, revise, resubmit
What keeps us from getting grants?
Appropriate Writing Style
• Write to the funding source• 5 W’s• Never write in 1st person• Be Clear & Concise: read aloud• Write to inform• Write to persuade
• Don’t use biased language or hyperbole
• No opinions• Use reputable data• Establish credibility
Words that paint a picture
“Improved stormwater management will improve this community.”
“Closed businesses, damaged roads, water and mud in homes are all regular spring occurrences in the Town of Floodsville.”
The Title
The title is important. It should convey what the project is about. The title is your ‘elevator speech’
No!: Local Waterfront Revitalization in the village of Littleville
Yes!: Creating a creekside Live/Work/Play district in downtown Littleville
Editing your Grant• After you have finished your draft:
• set it aside for a day• revise
• Have someone else read it• Have them tell you what your project is about• Edit for clarity and brevity
10 Reasons Why Proposals Fail• Guidelines not followed• Did not meet program priorities• Incomplete• Poor demonstration of need• Appeared beyond applicant’s capacity• Implementation plan weak• Unrealistic budget• Cost greater than benefit• Poorly written
Is it the Right Grant?• Are you eligible?• Can you match?• How many funded?• How much money/range?• Can you meet requirements?• What do they fund?• Type of project?
Geographic Spread
Now, let’s talk Money!
NYS Regional Economic Development Councils
http://regionalcouncils.ny.gov/
Regional Economic Development Councils (REDC) & YOU
Each Region created a strategic plan.
• Main initiatives• Critical issues• Challenges• Strategies and goals to improve economy
Have the support of your REDC –share your project idea as soon as you can.Align community strategies with REDC strategiesGet the anticipated 20 points!
Guidebook
• Resources typically announced in May
• Applications typically due in late July
CNY REDChttps://regionalcouncils.ny.gov/central‐new‐york
Attend the Next CNY REDC Meeting April 9, 2019 Location: TBD2:15 PM to 3:30 PM
CNY REDC’s three original strategic goals:1. Strengthen Targeted Industry Concentrations that Leverage Unique Economic
Assets2. Improve Competitiveness in and Connections to Regional, National, and
Global Economies3. Revitalize the Region’s Urban Cores, Main Streets, and Neighborhoods
CNY REDC projects align with the four interconnected strategic initiatives identified by New York State. These pillars include:1. Placemaking: Creating accessible job centers, sustainable infrastructure, and
livable communities.2. Workforce: Ensuring that jobs in high‐paying, in‐demand tradeable sectors
are filled in an equitable way through targeted job training and education.3. Tradeable sectors: Targeting industry sectors that are part of a global market,
including, but not limited to, manufacturing, agricultural products, and energy to increase expert‐based employment opportunities.
4. Innovation: Creating synergies between research and commercialization to drive the economy forward.
REDC and the CFASelection Criteria for NYS DEC/EFC Wastewater Infrastructure Engineering Planning Grant
from 2017
Points Assigned Criteria
Regional Economic Development Priority 20
Alignment with the goals and priorities of its REDC
Performance Measures 40Severity of existing water quality impairments
Strategies 24Proposed project is required by a Consent Order, SPDES permit or TMDL
Process 8 Local commitment
Vision 4Planning project is identified in a formally adopted plan
NYS DEC Regional Priority 4Alignment with the goals and priorities of the DEC region that the project is located
Some popular funding programsUSDA Rural Development
• Water/wastewater• Community Facilities• Distance Learning• Telemedicine• Housing Loans/grants
Community Development Block Grant
SRFs• water/wastewaterAppalachian Regional CommissionNorthern Border Regional Commission
Some popular funding programs
Empire State Development
• $150 million for ESD Grant Funds
• $1 million for the Strategic Planning and Feasibility Studies
NYS Council on the Arts
• $5 million for Arts, Culture and Heritage Projects
• $5 million for Arts & Cultural Facilities Improvement Program – Large Capital Project Fund
Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation
• $19.5 million for Environmental Protection Fund Grants Program
Homes and Community Renewal
• $20 million for NYS Community Development Block Grant Program
• $6.2 million for New York Main Street Program
NYS Energy Research and Development Authority
• $35 million for Energy Efficiency Programs
Some popular funding programsDepartment of Environmental Conservation
• $3 million for NYS DEC/EFC Wastewater Infrastructure Engineering Planning Grant
• $79 million for the Water Quality Improvement Projects (WQIP) Program
• $8.78 million for the Climate Smart Communities Program
Homes and Community Renewal • $20 million for NYS Community Development Block Grant Program
Environmental Facilities Corporation
• $15 million for the Green Innovation Grant Program
Department of State
• $4 million for Local Government Efficiency Grants
• $15 million for the Local Waterfront Revitalization Program
New York State Canal Corporation
• $1 million for the Canalway Grants Program
Recently Funded Project Examples
Climate Smart Comprehensive PlanDEC Climate Smart Communities Planning GrantTown of MoraviaAward Amount:$24,118
83‐85 Main Street RedevelopmentHCR NYMSCity of CortlandAward Amount: $500,000
Recently Funded Project Examples
Limestone Creek and Bishop Brook Bank Stabilization & Riparian Buffer ImprovementsDEC WQIPVillage of FayettevilleAward Amount: $522,000
Skaneateles Watershed Nine Element PlanDOS LWRPTown of SkaneatelesAward Amount: $235,650
Recently Funded Project Examples
East Lake Commons Mixed‐use RedevelopmentESD GrantsSutton Real Estate CompaniesAward Amount: $800,000
Village of Central Square Wastewater Treatment PlantDisinfection StudyDEC Environmental Planning GrantVillage of Central SquareAward Amount: $18,800