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By: Mitzy Hernandez and Pedro Figueroa
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Alliteration• A word that repeats
the leading consonant throughout a sentence or a phrase.
• Example: She sells seashells by the seashore
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Ballad• A poem that tells a fairly
simple story
• Example: ChorusThe up spoke the Cook of our
gallant ship,And a greasy old Cook was he;“I care more for my kettles and
my pots,Than I do for the roaring of the
sea.”
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Characterization
• The method to reveal the personality of a character
• Example: Describing what the
character looks likeTelling what the
character says.
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connotation and denotation Connotation- The
associations that are connected to a certain word
Denotation- The literal meaning of a word in the dictionary
example:Denotation- Stop (even
without words, we recognize the meaning from the shape and color)
Connotation-Risk (accident or ticket)
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dialogue
• Conversation between characters
Example:I wasn’t planni
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fable • A tale designed to
illustrate a moral lesson
Example: "A crow was sitting on a branch of a tree with a piece of cheese in her beak when a Fox observed her and set his wits to work to discover some way of getting the cheese.
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figurative language
• A way of saying one thing and meaning something else.
Example: “I move fast like a
cheetah on the Serengeti.”
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flashback • event or scene taking
place before the present time
Example: A movie Like “The Sandlot”
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hyperbole
• When an exaggeration or overstatement occurs.
Example: I could eat a horse.
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imagery • A word which appeals to one
or more senses.
Example: I took a walk around the world
to. Ease my troubled mindI left my body laying somewhereIn the sands of time I watched the world float to the darkSide of the moon I feel there is nothing I can do
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inference
• A judgment based on reasoning.
Example: A diagram.
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irony • The result of an action is
the reverse of what the actor expected.
Example: Water, water, every
where,And all the boards did shrink;Water, water, every where,Nor any drop to drink.
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metaphor • A figure of speech
when its made between two unlike quantities.
Example: Its raining cats and
dogs.
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Oxymoron
• A contradictory term.
Example:Bittersweet, alone
together, open secret
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personification
• A speech in which nonhuman is giving.
Example: my computer hates meThe camera loves meWind yells while blowing
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Simile
• A speech that takes the form of a comparison.
Example: My stomach is growling
like a bearHe was fast as lightning
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