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By Melissa and Lindsey
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What is Digestion Digestion - the breaking down of foodstuffs in the
body into a form that can be absorbed and used or excreted
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Ruminant Vs MonogastricDifferences
Anatomy
Fermentation
Diet
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Digestive System - PigAccessory organs of the mouth
Mouth
Teeth
Esophagus
cardiac valve
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Digestive System – Pig Cont. Stomach
Small intestine
Large intestine
Rectum
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Pigs Stomach
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Pig’s Digestive Track
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Regions of a Pigs Stomach 1 – Cardic Gland
2 - Esophageal Gland
3 - Fundic Gland
4 - Pyloric Gland
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Humans Digestive Track
http://kidshealth.org/PageManager.jsp?lic=1&article_set=59299&cat_id=20607
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Monogastric Stomach – Human How it works
chyme – partly digested food in the stomach mixed with stomach acidsregulates the amount of food going into the intestines
cardic sphincter – closes and opens at the entrance of the stomach
pyloric sphincter – closes and opens at the exit of the stomach
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Functions of the Stomach - Human Stores Food
Breaks Down Food
Kills Germs
Produces Body Fluid
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Regions of a Human StomachEsophagealNon-glandular
CardiacSecretes mucus
FundicParietal cellsChief cells
PyloricMucus
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Can You Identify - # 4, 5, 11, 12
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Were you right??
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Digestive System - Cow Accessory Organs
Mouth
Teeth
Upper Dental Pad
Esophagus
Cardia
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Accessory Organs Continued Esophageal Grove
Stomach
Small intestine
Cecum
Large intestine
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Digestive System – Cow
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Stomach 1 Stomach 4 Comartments
1. Reticulum
2.Rumen
3. Omasum
4. Abomasum
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Cow’s Stomach
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Reticulum
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Rumen
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Omasum
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Abomasum
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Can You identify the Cow?
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Ruminant or Monogastric ?
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Ruminant or Monogastric?
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Stomach Capacity Activity Cow 53.5 gal
3.5 gal horse
2 gal pig
¼ gal. human
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Refrences www.cccs.edu/animal%20science%20curriculum/Animal%20Scie
nce%20-%202005/Unit%205/Lesson%207/U5L7.ppt (power point –sld. 17 and 18)
http://www.vegetableoil.co.za/Information/Untitled/Oil_Cake/142097_RUMINANT_DIGESTION.JPGsld. 16)
http://www.aps.uoguelph.ca/~swatland/f1-1.htm(sld. 15) http://kidshealth.org/PageManager.jsp?lic=1&article_set=59299
&cat_id=20607 (sld. 9) http://www.innerbody.com/image/digeov.html (info. I used) http://loudoun.nv.cc.va.us/vetonline/vet111/digestive%20sys/dig
estive%20lesson.htm (info. I used) http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/AN012 (info. I used/sld.13 & 14) http://www.aps.uoguelph.ca/~swatland/ch1_1_2.htm (info. I
used)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digestion