Download - BLR’s Training Presentations
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BLR’s Training Presentations
Bloodborne Pathogens 29 CFR 1910.1030Revised OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens
Compliance Directive (CPL2-2.69)
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Could You Contract A Disease at Work?
Administering first aid? Cleaning the restrooms? Using a tool covered
with dried blood? A co-worker
sneezes on you?
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BBPs Goals
Basics of bloodborne diseases Exposure prevention Quiz
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BBPs
Pathogenic micro-organisms present in human blood that can lead to diseases
Human immuno-deficiency virus (HIV)
Hepatitis B (HBV) Hepatitis C (HCV)
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HIV
HIV is the virus that leads to AIDS HIV depletes the immune system HIV does not survive well outside the body Saliva, tears, sweat
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HBV
1–1.25 million Americans are chronically infected
Symptoms include: jaundice, fatigue, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, intermittent nausea, vomiting
May lead to chronic liver disease, liver cancer, and death
Vaccination available since 1982
HBV can survive for at least one week in dried blood
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HCV
HCV is the most common chronic bloodborne infection in the United States
Symptoms include: jaundice, fatigue, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, intermittent nausea, vomiting
May lead to chronic liver disease and death
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Potentially Infectious Bodily Fluids
Blood Saliva, vomit, urine Semen or vaginal
secretions Skin, tissue,
cell cultures Other bodily fluids
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Potential Transmission
Contact with another person’s blood or bodily fluid that may contain blood
Mucous membranes: eyes, mouth, nose
Non-intact skin Contaminated
sharps/needles
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Potential Exposure
Industrial accident Administering first aid Postaccident cleanup Janitorial or
maintenance work
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Bloodborne Pathogens Goals
Basics of bloodborne diseases Exposure prevention Quiz
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Exposure Control Plan (ECP)
Review and update annually Reflect changes in technology Document use of safer medical devices Ask employees for their input
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Additional Elements of ECP
Potential exposure determination Safe work practices Decontaminating equipment Selecting and using PPE Handling biowaste Labels and signs Training requirements Recordkeeping requirements
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Who Must Be Trained
All employees with occupational exposure to blood or other potentially infectious material (OPIM)
Employees who are trained in first aid and CPR
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Universal Precautions
Treat all blood and bodily fluids as if they are contaminated
Proper cleanup and decontamination
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Protective Equipment
Bleeding control—latex gloves Spurting blood—latex gloves,
protective clothing (smocks or aprons), respiratory mask, eye/face protection (goggles, glasses, or face shield)
Postaccident cleanup—latex gloves
Janitorial work—latex gloves
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Decontamination
Wear protective gloves Disinfectant/cleaner
provided in bodily fluid disposal kit
Solution of 1/4 cup bleach per gallon of water
Properly dispose of contaminated PPE, towels, rags
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Safe Work Practices
Remove contaminated PPE or clothing as soon as possible
Clean and disinfect contaminated equipment and work surfaces
Thoroughly wash up immediately after exposure
Properly dispose of contaminated items
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Regulated Medical Waste
Liquid or semiliquid blood or OPIM Contaminated items that would release
blood or OPIM when compressed Contaminated sharps Pathological and microbiological waste
containing blood or OPIM
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Labels and Signs
Labels must include the universal biohazard symbol, and the term “Biohazard” must be attached to:
–containers of regulatedbiohazard waste
–refrigerators or freezerscontaining blood or OPIM
–containers used to store, transport, or ship blood or OPIM
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HBV Vaccination
Strongly endorsed by medical communities
Shown to be safe for infants, children, and adults
Offered to all potentially exposed employees
Provided at no cost to employees Declination form
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Exposure Incident
A specific incident of contact with potentially infectious bodily fluid
If there are no infiltrations of mucous membranes or open skin surfaces, it is not considered an occupational exposure
Report all accidents involving blood or bodily fluids
Postexposure medical evaluations are offered
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Postexposure Evaluation
Confidential medical evaluation
Document route of exposure
Identify source individual Test source individual’s blood
(with individual’s consent) Provide results to
exposed employee
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Recordkeeping
Records include: Sharps Injury Log OSHA 300 Log Medical records Training records
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BBPs
Basics of bloodborne diseases Exposure prevention Quiz
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Summary
Universal precautions PPE and safe work practices Decontamination Exposure incident
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Quiz
1. Name two of the most common BBPs.2. After exposure to potentially infected bodily
fluids, you should immediately:3. HIV and HBV can be transmitted when
infected bodily fluids directly contact the eyes or non-intact skin.
True or False4. The risk of exposure to BBPs is only possible
when blood is present in the bodily fluid.
True or False5. Treating all bodily fluids as though they are infected
is known as ______________________ precautions.
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Quiz (cont.)
6. HIV stays alive in dried blood.
True or False7. Name one way you might be exposed
to human blood at your workplace.8. What minimum PPE should be worn when
controlling normal bleeding?9. Besides the disinfectant/cleaner provided in
first-aid kits, what other solutions can be used to decontaminate equipment or surfaces?
10. How do you dispose of absorbed bodily fluids?
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Quiz Answers
1. HIV and HBV.2. You should immediately wash any exposed areas.3. True. Infected bodily fluids need to directly
contact mucous membranes or non-intact skin.4. True. Although many bodily fluids may be
“infectious, they must contain blood to carry BBPs.5. Treating all bodily fluids as infected is known as
universal precautions.
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Quiz Answers (cont.)
6. False. HIV dies almost immediately. 7. Administering first aid, decontaminating
equipment, doing janitorial work, etc. 8. Gloves must be worn, at a minimum,
when controlling normal bleeding. 9. A solution of bleach and water.10. In a general industry facility, absorbed
bodily fluids can usually be double bagged and discarded with the normal garbage.