Bio-fuels in Clean Power Production & Transport
8th International Seminar
(Moscow, 29-30 November 2005)
ISTC SAC
Some Possibilities to Stimulate Development of Bioenergy
Irina Zerchaninova, Ivan Kurochka Industrial Development Institute “Informelectro”
Alexander NovikovInternational Centre of Educational Systems
Part 1
Bioenergy producing/effective use as a unified area of demonstrated
technologies
Source of information
Kind of starting materials
Biogas as Fuel for Bus Transportation
NO-2003-008
Project Start date: 1st December 2001 Date last verified: 29th March 2004
Type of Project: Result
Country: Norway
Location: Fredrikstad
What does the area consist of ?• Forestry & energy crops • Agricultural waste• Municipal waste • Industrial waste • Landfill gas • Building energy efficiency • Energy distribution • Energy management • High-temperature technologies • Industrial energy efficiency • Transport energy efficiency • Hydrogen production• Advanced technologies • Other technologies
Bradford’s Law of Scattering
N1 : N2 : N3 = 1 : q : q2
D1 ≈ D2 ≈ D3
i = 1,2,3 – zones of scattering
Ni – number of technological directions in a zoneq – Bradford’s multiplier
Di – amount of technologies in a zone
For the initial selection on bioenergy
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
0 1 2 3 4logen
R(n)
R(n) – cumulative amount of technologies
n = 1, 2,…, N – rank of a direction, starting with the most productive
Core zone
• Forestry residue combustion
• Biogas from animal wastes & crop residues
• Industrial wood waste
• Untreated municipal solid waste
Central zone • Other agricultural waste combustion, including straw• Landfill gas for electricity/combined heat & power• Other industrial waste• Sewage sludge/waste water treatment• Forestry & energy crops. Fermentation to produce
alcohol• Energy crops combustion• Landfill gas for direct use• Industrial waste anaerobic digestion• Municipal waste. General, other
External zone • Municipal waste. Refuse derived fuel• Forestry & energy crops. Fuel production, harvesting and transportation• Chemical waste• Poultry waste combustion• Industrial waste. General, other• Other technologies (mostly combined use of energy sources)• District heating & cooling• Production of fuel from oil seeds• Forestry & energy crops. General, other• Landfill gas. General, other• Agricultural waste. Gasification• Agricultural waste. General, other• Forestry & energy crops. Gasification• Tires• Space heating, ventilation, air conditioning & space cooling• Co-firing with fossil fuels• Forestry & energy crops. Biogas production• Hospital waste• Municipal waste. Fermentation to produce alcohol• Advanced technologies. General• Building energy efficiency. Industrial boilers & water heating• Energy distribution. General, other• Building energy measurement• Operation & maintenance• Industrial energy efficiency. General, other• Gas vehicles• Hydrogen production. General• Forestry & energy crops. Other advanced conversion technologies
For the area
R(n) = αn0,67, 1≤ n ≤ c;
R(n) = 138,3loge(n/1,85), n ≥ c;R(n) – cumulative amount of technologies, n – rank of a direction, α – amount of technologies in the leading (first) direction, c – supposed number of directions in the core zone.
Lacking technological directions• at least 3 directions in the central zone• about 10 directions in the external zone
Part 2
Measures to stimulate the development
as viewed from Russia
Bioenergy from peat/forestry residues/agricultural wastein 2005 on the base of equipment installed and being installed within 2001-2005 Electricity: approximately 400 GWh Heat: approximately 1000 Gcal
/The Firm VIEN’s data for Russia/
The area as a list of progressing Russian directions
1.Vegetable oil bio-fuels2. Processing of forest residues3. Fabrication of pellets4. Wood engines5. Biogas plants in agriculture6. Complex utilisation of household and municipal wastes7. Utilisation of biodegradable waste for production of energy in industries processing wood, paper, food and textile8. Combined energy supply of industrial enterprises located in near-rural areas, local communities and autonomous social objects9. Experimental research, developments and demonstrations ofcapacities of algae10. Sapropel and seaweeds for energy11. Peat as a renewable energy source
In 2004 five Russian producers of renewable energy together issued green certificates covered 236 MWh of electrical and heat energy, which were redeemed for use by Belgian, Dutch and Italian energy consumers as though to compensate needs of their offices or household/private consumption needs.The needs were declared as realistic ones.
TRECKIN - Tradable Renewable Energy Certificates Knowledge and Initiatives Network
European countries, US, Japan, Russia, others
The establishment of the Network was supported by the Fifth Framework Programme of the European Commission.
Образец
Renewable Energy Declaration of the TRECKIN pilot transaction Декларация Возобновляемой Энергии экспериментальной сделки ТРЕКИН
[Organisation name], acting as Issuing Body for the whole territory of the Russian Federation, declares that [название организации], действующая как Организация по выпуску зеленых сертификатов возобновляемой энергии на всей территории Российской Федерации, удостоверяет что
[producer organisation name] [название организации-производителя]
is admitted as producer of renewable energy with one of the technologies that are recognised as eligible by the TRECKIN Consortium and, with the following characteristics: признана производителем возобновляемой энергии с помощью одной из технологий, которые Консорциумом ТРЕКИН считаются приемлемыми, со следующими характеристиками:
Producer
Производитель
Name
Имя
Technology
(full name)
Технология
(полное название)
Place
Место
Energy form
Форма энергии
Electrical/thermal
Электрическая/тепловая
Country
Страна
Public support received
Поддержка государства
Yes/no
Да/нет
Building year of plant
Год основания станции
Meter reading at moment of signature of this declaration
Показания счетчика электроэнергии на момент подписания декларации
The audit to guarantee the authenticity of the production unit(s) have been taken place at [date] with positive result. The producer allows the Issuing Body at any time to do a verification visit. Аудиторская проверка, гарантирующая аутентичность произведенного количества энергии, была осуществлена [дата] с положительным результатом. Организация-производитель разрешает Организации по выпуску зеленых сертификатов возобновляемой энергии проводить дополнительные проверки на месте в любое время.
The Issuing Body declares to have no financial interest in the renewable energy plant under question. Организация по выпуску зеленых сертификатов возобновляемой энергии объявляет, что не имеет никаких финансовых интересов на упомянутой станции-производителе возобновляемой энергии.
Representative of the Issuing Body Representative of the Producer
Name: Name:
Signature: Signature:
Образец Renewable Energy Redemption Certificate of the
TRECKIN pilot transaction Reg. Nr.
Погашенный Сертификат Возобновляемой Энергии экспериментальной сделки TRECKIN
Рег. №
[Organisation name], acting as Issuing Body for the whole territory of the Russian Federation, declares that [Название организации], действующая как Организация по выпуску зеленых сертификатов возобновляемой энергии на всей территории Российской Федерации, удостоверяет, что
[producer organisation name] [название организации-производителя]
produced 1 MWh of renewable energy with one of the technologies that are recognised as eligible by the TRECKIN Consortium, with the following characteristics: произвела один МВт·ч возобновляемой энергии с помощью одной из технологий, признанных приемлемыми Консорциумом TRECKIN, со следующими характеристиками:
Producer
Производитель
Production year of energy
Год производства энергии
Name
Имя
Place
Место
Technology
(full name)
Технология
(полное название)
Country
Страна
Energy form
Форма энергии
Electrical/thermal
Электрическая/тепловая
Building year of plant
Год основания станции
Public support received
Поддержка государства
Yes/no
Да/нет and that the corresponding certificate has been redeemed for use by [end user organisation name], which concerned [where it has been used for]. и что соответствующий сертификат был погашен для использования [название конечной организации-пользователя] в целях [где использован сертификат].
Issuing Body
Name:
Signature:
Producer
Name:
Signature:
End user
Name:
Signature:
The Sixth Framework Programme of the European Commission
INCO, contract number 012012Special Support Action
Renewable energy certificates as instrument to monitor and stimulate
RE development in Russia
Started since Sept. 1, 2005
General lines
• Identifying related capacities for achievements of Russian scientists
• Promotion of international sci-tech cooperation agreements, including demonstration goals • Information, consulting and education for interested Russian enterprises
• Wider dissemination of green certificates as an enabling mechanism
Some links
http://www.eetic.orgIEA energy and environmental demonstrated technologies (1995 – March 2005)
http://www.rsci.ru/greentie/eng News, presentations and offers of Russian companies on clean energy
http://www.rsci.ru/greentie (in Russian)News, presentations and offers of foreign companies on clean energy
http://www.treckin.org The TRECKIN Network
http://www.recs.org RECS International
http://www.eubia.orgEuropean Biomass Industry Association
For more information
Industrial Development Institute “Informelectro” 105037, Moscow E-37, Russia
Irina ZerchaninovaTel: +7-095-1652127 Fax: +7-095-1660818Email: [email protected] or [email protected]
Ivan KurochkaTel: +7-095-1656136 Fax: +7-095-1660818Email: [email protected]
ICES4, Lubyansky proezd, Moscow 101000, RussiaAlexander NovikovTel: +7-095-9233905 Fax: +7-095-9246852Email: [email protected]