Download - Bell Work
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Bell Work
• Work on the review papers
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The test will be 89 questions
• 32 multiple choice• 4 matching sections
– 22 - match the system to the definitions you made up in groups and match it to its organs as well
– 11 use the directional terms to complete the statements– 10 – match the term to its position on the front of the body– 10 – match the term to its position on the back of the body
• 4 short answer
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Unit 1 Review
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The Game Board1 2 3 4 5 6 78 9 10 11 12 13 14
15 16 17 18 19 20 2122 23 24 25 26 27 2829 30 31 32 33 34 3536 37 38 39 40 41 4243 44 45 46 47 48 4950 51 52 53 54 55 5657 58 59 60 61 62 63
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1
• The sternal is ___________ to the thoracic.
Answer: medial BACK
sternal
thoracic
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2
• What are the two terms that refer to a four legged creatures back and belly, respectfully?
Answer: dorsal and ventralBACK
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3
• What is this called?
Answer: popliteal BACK
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4
• When in the anatomical position, how should the hands be positioned?
Answer: Palms out and thumbs pointed away from the body. BACK
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5
• This plane would cut an organ into anterior and posterior pieces
Answer: frontalBACK
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6
• The hand is _____________ to the bicep.
Answer: distalBACK
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7
This body cavity contains the stomach, liver, and intestines.
BACKAnswer: abdominal
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8
• This cavity would contain the brain.
Answer: cranialBACK
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9
• A pH of 9.8 is considered to be ____________.
Answer: basicBACK
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10
• Name a property of water.
Answer: High specific heat, cushioning, polarity, and reactivity BACK
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11
• During a homeostatic communication process, the control center sends information to the effector using this pathway.
Answer: efferentBACK
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12
The atomic mass number is the sum of the ________________________.
BACKAnswer: protons and neutrons
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13
• This is defined as the study of the structure and shape of the body and body parts and their relationship to one another.
Answer: anatomyBACK
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14
• What separates the thoracic and abdominal cavities?
Answer: the diaphragmBACK
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15
• Uses vessels to return fluid leaked from the blood to the blood vessels so that blood can be kept continuously circulating through the body. Cleanses the blood and houses the cells involved in immunity.
Answer: Lymphatic systemBACK
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16
• Place the following in order of increasing complexity.– Tissue– Organismal– Chemical– Systemic– Organ– Cellular
Answer: Chemical, cellular, tissue, organ, systemic, organismal BACK
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17
What is formed when different types of atoms combine?
BACKAnswer: compounds
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18
• What are elements (atoms) made up of?
Answer: protons, electrons, and neutrons BACK
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19
• The heart is _______________ to the ribcage.
Answer: deepBACK
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20
• Name two out of the five survival need factors that we discussed in class
Answer: nutrients, oxygen, water, body temperature, and atmospheric pressure BACK
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21
• What is this called?
Answer: abdominal BACK
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22
• What type of chemical reaction involves the building up or making of a product?
Answer: synthesisBACK
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23
• The cephalic is ___________ to the femoral.
Answer: superior BACK
cephalic
femoral
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24
• What plane makes a cut along the horizontal plane dividing the organ or body into superior and inferior parts?
Answer: transverseBACK
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25
Table salt (NaCl) is an example of what type of chemical bond?
BACKAnswer: ionic
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26
• When atoms combine chemically, what is formed?
Answer: moleculesBACK
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27
• When a receptor receives a signal, it uses this type of pathway to notify the control center.
BACKAnswer: afferent
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28
• What is this called?
Answer: occipital BACK
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29
• This type of feedback is used to stop or reduce the intensity of a stimulus.
Answer: negativeBACK
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30
• This monitors and responds to changes in the environment.
Answer: receptorBACK
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31
• This describes the body’s ability to maintain relatively stable internal conditions even though the outside world is continuously changing.
Answer: homeostasisBACK
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32
• Name two organic compounds.
Answer: Carbohydrates (mono, di, polysaccharides), lipids (triglycerides, phospholipids, steroids, cholesterol) proteins (fibrous, globular, enzymes) nucleic acids (DNA, RNA), and ATP
BACK
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33
• This is defined as the study of how the body and its parts work or function.
Answer: physiologyBACK
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34
• The building block of an element or the smallest particle that still retains its special properties is called a(n)___________________.
Answer: atomBACK
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35
• This organ system allows manipulation of the environment, locomotion and facial expression and helps maintain posture and produces heat.
Answer: muscular systemBACK
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36
• This cavity contains the reproductive organs, bladder and rectum.
Answer: pelvic cavityBACK
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37
What is the process called when unstable isotopes break down to become more stable?
BACKAnswer: radioactivity
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38
• The only electrons that are important when considering bonding behavior are those in the _________________.
Answer: outermost shellBACK
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39
• Distinguish between inorganic and organic compounds.
Answer: Inorganic compounds lack carbon and tend to be small, simple molecules. Organic compounds are carbon containing and tend to be large covalently bonded molecules BACK
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40
• Name two forms of energy.
Answer: Chemical, electrical, mechanical, radiant BACK
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41
• How do ionic bonds differ from covalent bonds?
Answer: During ionic bonds, electrons are transferred which results in ions, whereas in covalent bonds electrons are shared. BACK
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42
• A substance that is formed by living cells that acts as a catalyst in bodily chemical reactions is called a(n) __________________.
Answer: enzymeBACK
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43• Fill in this chart
BACK
Particle Position in the atom
Charge Mass (amu)
Proton
Neutron
Electron
Nucleus + 1
Nucleus 0 1Outside - 1/1800The Nucleus
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44
Atom is greek for -
BACKAnswer: incapable of being divided
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45
What is the maximum number of electron shells (or energy levels) in any atom?
BACKAnswer: 7
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46
• Isotopes have a different amount of _________________?
Answer: neutronsBACK
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47
• Which amino acid is NOT used by RNA?
Answer: thymine (it is replaced by uracil) BACK
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48
• What is this called?
Answer: crural BACK
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49
• Which phase of matter has a definite volume and a definite shape?
Answer: solidBACK
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50
• Name four of the eight things that are necessary to life.
Answer: maintain boundaries, movement, responsiveness, digestion, metabolism, excretion, reproduction, and growth BACK
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51
• ___________________ is massless and does not take up space, while ___________________ is anything that occupies space and has mass.
BACKAnswer: energy; matter
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52
• The antecubital is ___________ to the carpal.
Answer: proximal BACK
antecubital
carpal
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53
• What on the body is the tarsal?
Answer: ankle regionBACK
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54
• What kind of energy is food in our food?
BACKAnswer: chemical
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55
• Describe hydrogen bonding.
Answer: It is when a hydrogen atom forms a weak bond to another atom in another molecule (or the other side of a larger molecule) and makes a “bridge” that holds the molecules together BACK
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56
• What are the four main elements that compose the human body?
Answer: oxygen, carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen BACK
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57
• A pH of 2.1 is considered to be ____________.
Answer: acidicBACK
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58
• Which reaction occurs when a molecule is broken down into smaller molecules?
Answer: decompositionBACK
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59
• How many electrons can an atom have in its valance shell?
Answer: 8BACK
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60
• What is another name for the heel of the foot?
Answer: calcanealBACK
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61
• Fermenting grapes to make wine and the digestion of food are examples of __________ changes.
Answer: chemicalBACK
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62
• These chemicals donate hydroxide ions, have a bitter taste and feel slippery.
Answer: baseBACK
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63
• A pH of 7 is considered to be ____________.
Answer: neutralBACK