Download - Become a Formula Ninja
Become a Formula NinjaBecome a Formula Ninja
Math not your thing? Stuck in a functionality rut? Join us to learn a few key tips and tricks for using Salesforce MVPs to write kick-butt formulas. Walk away with actual formulas that you can immediately put to use.
Safe harborSafe harbor statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995:
This presentation may contain forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions. If any such uncertainties materialize or if any of the assumptions proves incorrect, the results of salesforce.com, inc. could differ materially from the results expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements we make. All statements other than statements of historical fact could be deemed forward-looking, including any projections of product or service availability, subscriber growth, earnings, revenues, or other financial items and any statements regarding strategies or plans of management for future operations, statements of belief, any statements concerning new, planned, or upgraded services or technology developments and customer contracts or use of our services.
The risks and uncertainties referred to above include – but are not limited to – risks associated with developing and delivering new functionality for our service, new products and services, our new business model, our past operating losses, possible fluctuations in our operating results and rate of growth, interruptions or delays in our Web hosting, breach of our security measures, the outcome of intellectual property and other litigation, risks associated with possible mergers and acquisitions, the immature market in which we operate, our relatively limited operating history, our ability to expand, retain, and motivate our employees and manage our growth, new releases of our service and successful customer deployment, our limited history reselling non-salesforce.com products, and utilization and selling to larger enterprise customers. Further information on potential factors that could affect the financial results of salesforce.com, inc. is included in our annual report on Form 10-Q for the most recent fiscal quarter ended July 31, 2012. This documents and others containing important disclosures are available on the SEC Filings section of the Investor Information section of our Web site.
Any unreleased services or features referenced in this or other presentations, press releases or public statements are not currently available and may not be delivered on time or at all. Customers who purchase our services should make the purchase decisions based upon features that are currently available. Salesforce.com, inc. assumes no obligation and does not intend to update these forward-looking statements.
Introductions & Agenda
• Steve Molis
• Jared Miller
• Mark Passovoy
• Francis Pindar
Steve MolisSteve MolisSalesforce Administrator, Epsilon@SteveMoForceSalesforce Administrator, Epsilon@SteveMoForce
Formula Ninjas
• The Island of Misfit Toys, Formulas, Fields, and Functions• Using $User to create dynamic Reports and List Views
The Island of Misfit Toys, Formulas, Fields, and Functions
ISNEW()
$User
Opportunity: IsClosed
Opportunity: IsWon
Using a Validation Rule to prevent new Accounts during Lead Convert
Business Requirement• Prevent user from creating new Accounts but allow them to
convert Leads to new Contacts and Opportunities
Solution• Use a Validation Rule to block new Account create.
Fields Referenced (optional)• $Profile.Name
• $Role.Name
• $User.Id
Function Used• ISNEW()
Using a Validation Rule to prevent new Accounts during Lead Convert
Formula: AND( ISNEW(), $Profile.Name <> “Inside Sales User")
The Island of Misfit Toys, Formulas, Fields, and FunctionsField: IsClosed Boolean field located on the Opportunity object, automatically set by Opportunity Stage.
Use: Validation Rule to ensure users update Close Date on Open Opportunities.
AND( IsClosed = FALSE, CloseDate < TODAY (), $Profile.Name <> "System Administrator")
The Island of Misfit Toys, Formulas, Fields, and FunctionsField: IsWon Boolean field located on the Opportunity object, automatically set by Opportunity Stage.
Use: Validation Rule to ensure users update Loss Reason (custom field) when an opportunity is Closed/Lost.
AND (IsClosed =TRUE, IsWon = FALSE,ISBLANK(TEXT( Loss_Reason__c)))
The Island of Misfit Toys, Formulas, Fields, and FunctionsFields: IsWon, IsClosed Use: Formula(Text) field to display the “summarized” Opportunity Status in List Views, Reports and Dashboards.
IF(IsWon = TRUE , "Won",IF(IsClosed = FALSE , "Open","Lost"))
The Island of Misfit Toys, Formulas, Fields, and Functions
The Island of Misfit Toys, Formulas, Fields, and Functions
The Island of Misfit Toys, Formulas, Fields, and Functions
Using $User to create dynamic Reports and List Views
Using $User to create dynamic Reports and List Views
Business Requirement• Dynamically show in a list view, all activities that were created by the user logged in, not just activities that were
owned by them
• Users can easily see activities that are owned by them with the ‘My Activities’ list view
Solution• Evaluate the CreatedBy User.Id field and compare it to the current User.Id to return a simple True/False result.
Fields Referenced• CreatedById
• $User.Id
Function Used• IF(logical_test, value_if_true, value_if_false)
Step 1: Creat custom field, ‘CreatedBy$User’ Field Name: CreatedBy$User
Datatype: Formula
Return Type: Number, 0 decimals
Formula: IF(CreatedById = $User.Id , 1, 0)
Step 2: Create the Dynamic Report or List Now just add a simple filter:
When using this field, no more cloning and editing reports for each user! Just change the running user.
CreatedBy$User: Result
The Island of Misfit Toys, Formulas, Fields, and Functions
Opportunity: TotalOpportunityQuantityHasOpportunityLineItem
OpportunityProduct: HasRevenueScheduleHasQuantitySchedule
Jared MillerJared MillerSenior Project Manager, Configero@jaredemillerSenior Project Manager, Configero@jaredemiller
Formula Ninja
• Jared Miller• Configero• Co-Leader of the Tampa User Group• Known to troll the twitter and #askforce
Formula Ninja
• Use the ABS function to give your dates more flexibility• Use the LEN function to improve data quality• Formula Talk – My favorite formula tips
Date Flexibility: Using the ABS Function
• Business requirement
• Due to shift scheduling, a contract end date may be within a few days (plus or minus) of the actual end date
• Not all early ends, are actual early ends, however, an early end would need to be tracked differently
• Solution
• We will give the user flexibility on “early end” by giving them a plus or minus on the end date
• Fields referenced
• Scheduled End Date
• Actual End Date
• Function used
• ABS(number)
Creating the Validation Rule
• Create your 2nd Date field – in our case, it is Actual End Date• Rule Name: Actual End Date Near Scheduled End Date• Formula: ABS(Scheduled_End_Date__c-Actual_End_Date__c )>7• Error Message: Actual Contract End Date is not valid.
Creating the Validation Rule
How the ABS Function works
• From Help & Training• Calculates the absolute value of a number. The absolute value of a number is the
number without its positive or negative sign.• Example
• 9/18/2012 – 9/12/2012 = 6• 9/18/2012 – 9/28/2012 = -10
• ABS(9/18/2012 – 9/28/2012) = 10
Further validate information – text fields
• Business requirement
• Users are filling in a text field with 1 character in order to bypass an ISBLANK Validation Rule
• Using an “other” value in a picklist
• Solution
• This information is important so we will be using the LEN formula to count the number of characters
• Fields referenced
• Payment Terms
• Special Payment Terms
• Function used
• LEN(text)
Typical “Other” scenario and validation rule
• Using our payment terms example
• Putting a “1” will not meet the validation rule criteria
How we can use LEN to get better data
• Using our payment terms example
• Putting a “1” will not meet the validation rule criteria
Creating the Validation Rule
• What you already have: 2 fields (picklist and text)• Rule Name: Special Payment Terms must have Terms• Formula:
AND(ISPICKVAL(Payment_Terms__c, "Special Payment Terms"),LEN(Special_Payment_Terms__c)<5)
• Error Message: If Payment Terms are “Special Payment Terms”, please enter the terms.
Formula Talk – My favorite formula tips
• CASESAFEID (id)– Converts a 15-character ID to a case-insensitive 18-character ID
• ISCHANGED(field) – Checks the field to determine if the value has been changed. This is useful in validation rules and workflow rules.
• When thinking through your formula – or when you are working on a complex formula – use comment tags
• /* comment here, Name, Date */• Comments will count against your character limit and byte size
Mark PassovoyMark PassovoyConsultant, Appirio
@markpassovoy
Consultant, Appirio
@markpassovoy
Formula Ninja
• Mark Passovoy• Appirio• Will respond directly to @ mentions on Twitter• Answers maniac (but not as much as @SteveMo)
Everyday use of Formulas• Validation Criteria• Workflows Criteria• Approval Process Entry Criteria• Formula Field
• Simple Examples:• Amount > 1• Number of Employees < 10
1.
2.
3.
4.
Real Life Examples
Concept: Dynamic formulas using only variables
• Business Requirement• Users must apply different logic to Opportunities from each of the 5 regions that the company operates in.
• IT does not have the bandwidth to update formulas in Salesforce in a timely manner and is continually backed up with requests to update criteria or logic of formulas, workflow, validations, approvals, etc.
Solution• Create an object to compare data for each region against
• Formulas will reference relationships between the Opportunity and the custom Region object without using any actual values
• User will select region on creation of Opportunity, or process can be automated with a trigger
• Benefit – Formulas can be updated easily, without access to Setup, if important
Solution
Validation Rule
• Hard-coded numeric values
• Completely dynamic, no hard-coded values
Formula Field
• We created a formula field to determine the overall risk of an Opportunity
• This field will give the Opportunity one of 5 possible values, depending on the information in the Opportunity and the selected Region
Approval Process
• We created an Approval Process to approve Opportunities
• It will use information from the Opportunity, as well as the related Region for entry criteria and step criteria
Formula Talk – My favorite formula tips
• & - Can concatenate text and merge data together to make a string
• HYPERLINK( “00U/e?retURL=%2F006x0000001T8O,&what_id=“ & Id, “Create Event”)
• BR() – Will insert a line break in a text string. Make sure to surround this function with &
• & BR() &
• IMAGE() – Can insert an image from Salesforce into a field, and even be used in Email templates
Francis PindarFrancis PindarTechnical Consultant@radnip
http://uk.linkedin.com/in/francisuk
Technical Consultant@radnip
http://uk.linkedin.com/in/francisuk
Formula Ninja
• Francis Pindar• Freelance technical consultant• Hang out on Answers (never able to keep up with @SteveMo!!)
• Apex & VisualForce developer discussion boards• London Salesforce user group & developer user group
Business Requirements
• Reduce the risk of negative social media storms by using social influence
• Ability to prioritize cases based on social influence• Use social influence to aid marketing activities to target influential customers
Web-To-Case Solution
IMAGE Function
Syntax:
IMAGE(image_url, alternate_text [, height, width])
Text Formula Field:
IMAGE(“http://socialimage.herokuapp.com/getImage.php?NetworkScreenName=“+Twitter__c+”&NetworkPlatform=twitter&KloutAPIId=4abgffbxzyg7sufuvpjqsx9w”, “No Image”)
Get API Key from:http://developer.klout.com/
Business Requirement
• Make reports more actionable.• Allow data to be SEEN without READING• Ability to see Account metrics from account records without the need to run reports.
Solution
Solution: Google Charts
Solution: Google Charts
• Formula image function can call any chart URL
• Google chart wizard offersdynamic build environment
• Easily add merge fields into the chart URL
Solution: Google ChartsSearch Google “Image Chart Wizard”
Solution: Google Charts
Solution: Google Charts
Value
Label
Solution: Google Charts
Value
Label
IMAGE("http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?chxl=0:|negative|average|positive&chxt=y&chs=250x125&cht=gm&chd=t:" + TEXT(Overall_Satisfaction_Percentage__c) + "&chl=" + TEXT(Overall_Satisfaction_Percentage__c) +"%&chma=0,0,5", "No Image Available" ,125,250)
&chd=t:82&chd=t:" + TEXT(Overall_Satisfaction_Percentage__c) + “
Google Charts: Special Notes / Limitations
• HTTP / HTTPS Mixed Content• Specify Height & Width on Image Function• Google Chart Wizard is NOT SSL Encrypted
Steve MolisSteve Molis
Salesforce Administrator, Epsilon
@SteveMoForce
Jared MillerJared Miller
Senior Project Manager, Configero
@jaredemiller
Mark PassovoyMark Passovoy Francis PindarFrancis Pindar
Consultant, Appirio@markpassovoy
Technical Consultant@radnip