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Sat sri akl Lesson 9 on BasicPunjabi!
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Lesson objects
1 Vocabulary : Concept of Time
2 At the school / with school friends
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Revision : Prepositions (Postpositions)
In English, prepositions usually come
before subject/ noun. Hence they are
called Pre-positions
Eg:
In ChicagoOn Monday
However, in Punjabi, prepositions are
actually used as postpositions and
usually come after the subject
Eg:
Chicago vich
Monday ut
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Revision
English Punjabi
Which languages do you speak?Tusi Kihaiyan bhv bolde
ho?
Do you speak English? Ki tusi angrezi bolde ho?
Does anyone speak English? Ki k angrezi bolda ho?
What is the meaning of this word? Ih shabd da ki matlab hai?
What is the meaning of this
sentence?Ih vk da ki matlab hai?
I understood Mai samajh gi' / gaiI did not understand Main samajh nah 'i'
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Lesson objects
1 Vocabulary : Concept of Time
2 At the school / with school friends
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Time concept
English Punjabi
Now Hu
Later Phr
Before Pahil
Morning Savr
Afternoon Dupahir
Evening hm
Night Rt
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Time concept
English Punjabi
Today Aj
Yesterday Kal
Tomorrow Kal
Day after tomorrow ParsoWeek Hafat/ haft
This week Ih haft
Last week Pichl haft
Next week Agl haft
Two weeks Do haftMonth Mahn
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Days of week
English Punjabi
Sunday Aitavr
Monday Smavr
Tuesday Magalavr
Wednesday Budhavr
Thursday Vravr
Friday ukaravr
Saturday anvr
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Month names
English Punjabi
January Janvar
February Farvar
March Mrach
April Aprail
May Ma'
June Jun
July Julai
August Agast
September SitambarOctober Aktbar
November Navabar
December Disambar
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Lesson objects
1 Vocabulary : Concept of Time
2 At the school / with school friends
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Conversations : At the school
Can you solve this question?I know the answerSorry for being late
I forgot my notebookCan I borrow your pen?Where is Harpreet?
She is sick.She is on leave
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At the school
Can you solve this question?
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At the school
Can you solve this questionk tus hal ih sawal
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Grammar tip
Halin itself is not a complete verb.The complete verb is hal karna
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At the school
Can you solve this questionk tus hal karna ih sawal
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Grammar tip
Hal karnawhen used with second personpronoun translates as Hal kar sakde ho
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At the school
Can you solve this questionk tus hal kar sakde ho ih sawal
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At the school
Can you solve this question?
K tus ih sawal hal kar sakde ho?
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Grammar tip
To make the sentence more complete, nu
is added. nutranslates to toSo, literally it means can you provide a
solution to this question
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At the school
Can you solve this question?
K tus ih sawalnu hal kar sakde ho?
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At the school
I know the answer
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At the school
I know the answer
main pad hai javb
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At the school
Main= to meThe answer is known to me
I know the answer
Main javb pad hai
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At the school
I know the answer (of this)
Main ihd javb pad hai
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Grammar tip
Ihd = Of thiswhere 'Ih'= this Since of "= "dbecomes
a postposition when translated toPunjabi it follows this
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At the school
Sorry for being late
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At the school
Val= from (from delay)la'= for ; 'u = to come
Literally : Sorry for the sake of coming(from) delay
Sorry for coming late
Dr val 'u la' mf karein
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Grammar tip
Mafin itself is not a complete verbMaf karna is a complete verb
Since we are apologetic hereThe context becomes formal, hencemaf karein
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At the school
I forgot my notebook
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At the school
I forgot my notebook
mai bhul gia p notebook
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Grammar tip
p= personal / mine..you can also usemeri, butpis a more correct form
for asentence like I forgot my or I like
myMeriis more common for She is
my sisterIt is common to use giaafter verbswhich show that the task has happened
in the pastEg: samajh gia (understood),
bhul gia (forgot)
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At the school
I forgot my notebook
Mai p notebook bhul gia
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At the school
Can I borrow your pen?
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At the school
Can I borrow your pen
k mai udhr lai sakda h tuh pen
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Grammar tip
udhr lai sakda h literally translatesto take loan(take for a short duration)Lai=
takeAs we read
earlier, sakda haicommunicates theability to do something and complete
the verb
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At the school
Can I borrow your pen?
K mai tuh pen udhr lai sakda h?
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At the school
Where is Harpreet?
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At the school
Where is Harpreet
Kith hai Harpreet
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At the school
Where is Hapreet?
Harpreet kith hai?
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At the school
She is sick
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At the school
She is sick
Uh hai bimar
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At the school
She is sick
Uh bimar hai
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At the school
She is on leave
Uh hai ut chutti
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At the school
She is on leave
Uh chutti ut hai
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Revision : Conversation
English PunjabiCan you solve this question? K tus ih sawal nu hal kar sakde ho ?
I know the answer Main javb pad hai
Sorry for coming late Dr val 'u la' mf karein
I forgot my notebook Mai p notebook bhul gia
Can I borrow your pen? k mai tuh pen udhr lai sakda h ?Where is Hapreet? Harpreet kith hai?
She is sick Uh bimar hai
She is on leave Uh chutti ut hai
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See you at the Alley!