By-By-
Debasree Rakshit, M.Sc In Food And Nutrition.Debasree Rakshit, M.Sc In Food And Nutrition.
Barrackpore Rastraguru Surendranath CollegeBarrackpore Rastraguru Surendranath College.
PREVALENCE OF DIABETES IN URBAN
CITIES OF INDIA
Place Year Author Area Prevalence (%)
New Delhi 2005 Prabhakarn et al. 2005 North 15.0
Kolkata 2001 Ramachandran et al. 2001 East 11.7
Hyderabad 2001 Ramachandran et al. 2001 South 16.6
Ernakulam 2006 Menon et al. 2006 South 19.5
Tamil Nadu 2008 Ramachandran et al. 2008 South 18.6
India 2001 Sadikot et al. 2004 NA 5.6
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
2. Glucose enters the blood stream
1. Stomach & small intestine breaks down carbohydrates in food
into glucose
5. Glucose is unable to enter the body cells
effectively
3. Gastric hormones promote insulin
secretion in response to glucose
4. The pancreas produce insulin but in
type2 diabetes the body is resistant to its effect 6. Glucose builds up in
the blood stream, damaging blood vessels
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Normal Mild Moderate High Not known
Systolic Blood Pressure (mmHg)
Systolic Blood Pressure
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)
Diastolic blood pressure …
0
10
20
30
40
50
Normal Above normal
Not known
T 3 level
T 3 level
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Normal Above normal Not known
T 4 level
T 4 level
0
20
40
60
80
YES NO
Addiction
Addiction
0
20
40
60
80
100
yes no
Presence of heart disease
Presence of heart disease
The prevalence of heart disease among
diabetic cases is about 84%.
The prevalence of gastric problem
among diabetic cases is about 70%.
All diabetic cases have other
complications including depression
which is very common.