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APUSH UNIT 2 Review
Revolution & the Birth of a Nation
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What prompted Britain to pass the Intolerable Acts?What prompted Britain to pass the Intolerable Acts?
The Boston Tea Party The Boston Tea Party
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The British were inconsistent in their enforcement of maritime trade laws. What was this approach known as?
The British were inconsistent in their enforcement of maritime trade laws. What was this approach known as?
Salutary NeglectSalutary Neglect
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This group was known for organizing mob protests and enforcing boycotts of British goods.
This group was known for organizing mob protests and enforcing boycotts of British goods.
The Sons of LibertyThe Sons of Liberty
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What type of taxation was the Stamp Act?What type of taxation was the Stamp Act?
An internal or direct taxAn internal or direct tax
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Which individual responded to colonial charges of taxation without representation by explaining that the colonies had “virtual representation”?
Which individual responded to colonial charges of taxation without representation by explaining that the colonies had “virtual representation”?
George GrenvilleGeorge Grenville
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According to the colonists, what was most objectionable about the Townshend Act?
According to the colonists, what was most objectionable about the Townshend Act?
It raised revenue that would be It raised revenue that would be used to circumvent the colonial used to circumvent the colonial “power of the purse”.“power of the purse”.
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He convinced Americans to take on the burden of fighting the French and Indian War by promising to finance the war.
He convinced Americans to take on the burden of fighting the French and Indian War by promising to finance the war.
William PittWilliam Pitt
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This was the first proposed plan of unification of the colonies.
This was the first proposed plan of unification of the colonies.
The Albany Plan of UnionThe Albany Plan of Union
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Leader of the troops who built Fort Necessity.Leader of the troops who built Fort Necessity.
George WashingtonGeorge Washington
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In the French and Indian War, who had the population advantage?
In the French and Indian War, who had the population advantage?
The British (20:1)The British (20:1)
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This Act created a direct tax on goods consumed in the colonies. It was objectionable because the colonies insisted that the power to tax internally lay with them.
This Act created a direct tax on goods consumed in the colonies. It was objectionable because the colonies insisted that the power to tax internally lay with them.
The Stamp ActThe Stamp Act
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What did the Proclamation of 1763 and the Quebec Act of 1774 have in common?
What did the Proclamation of 1763 and the Quebec Act of 1774 have in common?
Both were acts that interfered Both were acts that interfered with colonial claims to western with colonial claims to western landslands
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Parliament passed this face-saving measure after buckling to colonial demands for the repeal of the Stamp Act.
Parliament passed this face-saving measure after buckling to colonial demands for the repeal of the Stamp Act.
The Declaratory ActThe Declaratory Act
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What method of protest was most effective against British taxation policies?
What method of protest was most effective against British taxation policies?
BoycottsBoycotts
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For Americans, what was the primary result of the doubling of the British national debt?
For Americans, what was the primary result of the doubling of the British national debt?
A change in British trade policy A change in British trade policy for the purpose of raising for the purpose of raising revenuerevenue
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This was issued, often without probable cause, to authorize a search for smuggled goods.
This was issued, often without probable cause, to authorize a search for smuggled goods.
A Writ of AssistanceA Writ of Assistance
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What two factions were most at odds at the Constitutional
Convention?
Large and Small States
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Roger Sherman put forth a proposal to solve the
representation issue at the Const. Convention. By what name was
it known?
The Connecticut or Great Compromise
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There was no real resolution of this issue because the framers
believed the issue would eventually go away.
Slavery
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Which legislative act created a process for the formation of new
states?
The Northwest Ordinance
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In what year and in what city did the Constitutional Convention
take place?
1787
– Philadelphia
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What state failed to send delegates to the Constitutional
Convention?
Rhode Island
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Under the Articles of Confederation, how long was the term of office for the president?
There wasn’t a president under the A of C.
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Which Enlightenment philosopher’s ideas are most
prominent in the Declaration of Independence?
John Locke
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What issue delayed ratification of the Articles of Confederation?
Ownership of the western territories
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Spain controlled this vital port city following the Peace of Paris
(Treaty of Paris) of 1783.
New Orleans
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What was supposed to happen but failed with the British loss at
Saratoga?
A 3-pronged assault on New York to divide the colonies in two.
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Which battle was considered the turning point of the
Revolutionary War & for what reason?
Saratoga
– It prompted the French to recognize U.S. independence and form a military alliance.
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Name two peace terms that the Americans did not honor after the signing of the Treaty of Paris of
1783.
Collection of debts by British creditors Restoration of property to loyalists
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He was known as the “Drillmaster of the Revolution”
Fredrick von Steuben
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During the American Revolution, who was King of England and who was the Prime Minister of
Parliament?
George III Lord North
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Why were Tories so opposed to British rule of the colonies?
Being Loyalists, the Tories preferred British rule and considered talk of independence to be treasonous.
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Which of the following did not take place during the time of the Second Continental Congress?
Battle of Breeds Hill Olive Branch Petition Publishing of Common Sense Fighting at Lexington and Concord
Lexington & Concord
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In U.S. political philosophy, from where does political
power come?
The People
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This was actually a compromise between election and selection of
a President.
The Electoral College
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Eight of the ten amendments of the Bill of Rights were written by
him.
James Madison
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What fraction of states is necessary for ratification of
amendments to the Constitution?
3/4
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What type of interpretation of the Constitution was used to justify the formation of the Bank of the
U.S.?
A broad or loose interpretation (implied powers)
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What is Article 1, Section 8, clause 18 of the U.S. Constitution
better known as?
The “Elastic” or “Necessary and Proper” clause
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What was Washington’s official policy toward the war between
Britain and France?
Neutrality
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This foreign diplomat was expelled from the country for recruiting American privateers despite U.S. neutrality in the
Napoleonic Wars.
Citizen Genet
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During whose administration did the XYZ Affair take place?
John Adams
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To what were the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions a
response?
The Alien and Sedition Acts
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What was the unintended effect of Hamilton’s financial
proposals?
The formation of political parties
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Spain’s agreement to allow Americans to use the Port of New
Orleans (right of deposit) was part of what treaty during the Washington Administration?
Pinckney’s Treaty
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What prompted the first mention of nullification theory in the
U.S.?
The Alien and Sedition Acts