Appendix Biographical Notes
THESE notes, compiled from the Dictionary of National Biography, are intended to identify some of the more important but less well-known participants in the narrative. They do not contain full biographical details. Faulty entries in the D.N.B. have been corrected wherever possible.
ADDERLEY, Charles Bowyer (1814-1905), 1st Baron Norton; helped found settlement of Canterbury in New Zealand; Cons. M.P., 1841-78; UnderSec. for Cols., 1866-8; Pres. of Board of Trade, 1874-8.
ARTHUR, Revd William (1819-1901), Wesleyan divine; missionary in India, 1839-41; sec., W.M.S., 1851-68; pres., Methodist College, Belfast, 1868-71; hon. sec., W.M.S., 1888-91.
AsHLEY, Anthony Evelyn Melbourne (1836-1907), son of 7th Earl of Shaftesbury; Lib. M.P., 1874-85; Under-Sec. for Board of Trade, 1880-2, and C.O., 1882-5.
ATKINSON, Major Sir Harry Albert (1831-92), Minister for Colonial Defence, N.Z., 1864-5; best known as a company commander in the Taranaki Volunteer Rifles when he invented the 'search and destroy' tactics against guerrillas; N.Z. Premier, 1876-7, 1883-4, 1887-91.
BAILLIE-COCHRANE, Alexander Dundas Ross Wishart (1816-90), 1st Baron Lamington; Cons. M.P., 1841-52, 1858, 1859-68, 1870-80.
BAZLEY, Sir Thomas (1797-1885), cotton spinner and merchant; Lib. M.P., 1858-80; pres., Manchester Chamber of Commerce, 1845-59.
BIRCH, Arthur N. (1837-1914), C.O. official, Colonial Sec., British Columbia, and administered colony, 1865-6; Acting Lieut.-Gov. of Penang, 1871.
BLAINE, Henry, former member of Cape Parliament. BowEN, Sir George Ferguson (1821-99), colonial governor; Gov. of Queens
land, 1859-68; New Zealand, 1868-73; Victoria, 1873-9; Mauritius, 1879-83; Hong Kong, 1883-6.
BoYCE, Revd William Binnington (1803-89), former pres., Australian Methodist Conference; sec., W.M.S., 1858-76.
BucKINGHAM AND CHANDOS, Richard Plantagenet Campbell Temple Nugent Brydges Chandos Grenville, 3rd Duke of (1823-89), Cons. M.P., 1846-57; Sec. of State for Cols., 1867-8; Gov. of Madras, 1875-8.
BuRY, William Coutts Keppel, Viscount (1832-94), 7th Earl of Albemarle; Civil Sec. and Superintendent of Indian Affairs in Canada, 1854-7; Lib. M.P., 1857-9, 1860--5, 1868-74; 1st pres., R.C.I., 1868-71; became Cons. and Roman Catholic; Under-Sec. at W.O., 1878-80, 1885-6.
BuxToN, Sir Thomas Fowell (1837-1915), Lib. M.P., 1865-8; Gov. of South Australia, 1895-8.
APPENDIX 257 CARNARVON, Henry Howard Molyneux Herbert, 4th Earl of (1831-90),
Under-Sec. for Cols., 1858-9; Sec. of State for Cols., 1866-7, 1874--8; Chairman of Commission on Imperial Defence, 1879-82.
CAvE, Stephen (1820-86), Cons. M.P., 1859-80; Paymaster-General, 1866-8; chairman, West India Committee, and director of Bank of England.
CHESSON, Frederick William (1833-88), journalist prominent in many philanthropic societies; wrote for Morning Star, Daily News, Adelaide Observer, South Australia Register and Evening Journal; edited for short while The Dial; assistant sec., A.P.S., 1854-66; sec., 1866-88; organised Manchester Peace Conference, 1853; founded London Emancipation Society, 1859; member of N.A.P.S.S.; Law Society; Jamaica, Gambia, Fiji, Afghan and Greek Committees; Anti-Opium Society; helped organise Eastern Question Conference and Association.
CHILDERs, Hugh Culling Eardley (1827-96), emigrated to Melbourne, 1850; prominent politician in Victoria to 1856; 1st Vice-Chancellor of University of Melbourne; Agent for Victoria in London, 1857; Lib. M.P., 1860-92; 1st Lord of the Admiralty, 1868-71; Chancellor of Duchy of Lancaster, 1872-3; Sec. of State for War, 1880-2; Chancellor of the Exchequer, 1882-5; Home Sec., 1886.
CHURCHILL, Lord Alfred (1824-93), Cons. M.P., 1845-7; supporter of Palmerston, 1857-65; chairman, African Aid Society.
CLIFFORD, Sir Charles, member of House of Representatives, N.Z., 1853-60; Speaker, House of Representatives, 1854-60.
CoRRY, Montagu William Lowry (1838-1903), 1st Baron Rowton; private sec. to Disraeli, 1866-81; founder of poor man's hotel, 'Rowton Houses'.
DENISON, Sir William (1804-71), colonial governor; Tasmania, 1847-55; New South Wales, 1855-61; Madras, 1861-6.
DICEY, Edward James Stephen (1823-1911), author and journalist; leader writer for The Times, 1861; editor Daily News, 1870; editor The Observer, 1870-89.
DILKE, Sir Charles Wentworth (1843-1911), Lib. M.P., 1868-86, 1892-1911; Under-Sec. at F.O., 1880-2; Pres. of Local Government Board, 1882-5; ruined by divorce case, 1886.
EASTWICK, Edward Backhouse (1814-83), Prof. of Hindustani at Haileybury College, 1845; Assistant Political Sec., India Office, 1859; private sec. to Lord Cranbourne at India Office, 1866-7; Cons. M.P., 1868-74.
EDDY, Dr Charles W. (1821-74), Oxford M.B., 1849; held Ratcliffe Travelling Fellowship for 10 years during which time he lived in Europe, Australia and Canada; sec. to Danube & Black Sea Railway Co., 1862-74; hon. sec., R.C.I., 1871-4.
ERSKINE, Admrl John E. (1806-87), Lib. M.P., 1865-74; author of Journal of a Cruise among the Islands of the Western Pacific; associated with W.M.S.
FoRSTER, William Edward (1818-86), Yorkshire woollen manufacturer; left Quakers in 1850; Lib. M.P., 1861-86; Under-Sec. for Cols., 1865-6; Vice-Pres. of Privy Council, 1870-4; Chief Sec. for Ireland, 1880-2; 1st chairman, Imperial Federation League, 1884.
FoRTESCUE, Chichester Samuel (1823-98), Lord Carlingford; Lib. M.P., 1847-74; Under-Sec. for Cols., 1857-8, 1859-65; Chief. Sec. for Ireland, 1865-6, 1868-71; Pres. of Board of Trade, 1871-4; Lord Privy Seal, 1881-3; Lord Pres. of the Council, 1883-5.
FowLER, Sir Robert Nicholas (1828-91), from Quaker banking family (became Anglican, 1858); Cons. M.P., 1868-74, 1880-91; chairman, AntiOpium Society; twice Lord Mayor of London.
258 ENGLAND'S MISSION
FRERE, Sir Henry Bartle Edward (1815-84), served in Indian Civil Service, 1834-61; Gov. of Bombay, 1862-7; member of Council of India, 1867; commissioner to Zanzibar to negotiate slave-trade treaty, 1872; Gov. of Cape Colony and High Commissioner for South Africa, 1877-80.
FROUDE, James Anthony (1818-94), historian; editor Fraser's Magazine, 1860-74; travelled in South Africa, 1874-5; Regius Prof. of Modern History at Oxford, 1892-4.
GoRsT, Sir John Eldon (1835-1916), emigrated to New Zealand, 1859; served as civil commissioner in Waikato, 1862, wrote classic account of the Maori king; Cons. M.P., 1866-8, 1875-1906; reorganised Conservative party machinery, 1868-74; helped found Fourth Party, 1880; SolicitorGeneral, 1885; Under-Sec. at India Office, 1886.
GoscHEN, George Joachim (1831-1907), 1st Viscount Goschen; Lib. M.P., 1863-85; Lib. Unionist M.P., 1886-1900; Pres. of Poor Law Board, 1868-71; 1st Lord of the Admiralty, 1871-4, 1895-1900; investigated financial position of Egypt, 1876; Chancellor of the Exchequer, 1886-92.
GRANVILLE, Granville George Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl (1815-91), Colonial Sec., 1868-70, 1886; Foreign Sec., 1851-2, 1870-4, 1880-5.
GREY, Sir George (1812-98), colonial governor; explored north-western Australia, 1837; Resident Magistrate, Albany, Western Australia; Gov. of South Australia, 1841-5; New Zealand, 1845-53, 1861-8; Cape of Good Hope, 1854-61; Superintendent of Auckland, 1875; Member of House of Representatives, N.Z., 1875-9, 1880-95; Premier, 1877-9.
GREY, Sir Henry George, Viscount Howick, 3rd Earl (1802-94), Under-Sec. for Cols., 1830-3; Under-Sec. at Home Office, 1834-5; Sec.-at-War, 1835-9; Sec. of State for War and Cols. 1846-52.
HARCOURT, Sir William George Granville Venables Vernon (1827-1904), Whewell Prof. of International Law, 1869-87; Lib. M.P., 1868-1904; Solicitor-General, 1873-4; Home Sec., 1880-5; Chancellor of the Exchequer, 1886, 1892-5.
HAY, Rear-Admiral Sir John (1821-1908), Cons. M.P., 1862-5, 1866-85; a Lord of the Admiralty, 1866-8.
HERBERT, Sir Robert George Wyndham (1831-1905), Colonial Office official; private sec. to Gladstone, 1855; Colonial Sec., Queensland, 1859; member of Legislative Council and 1st Premier of Queensland, 1860-5; Assistant Under-Sec. at C.O., 1870; Permanent Under-Sec., 1871-92; AgentGeneral for Tasmania, 1893-6.
HICKS BEACH, Sir Michael Edward (1837-1916), 1st Earl of St Aldwyn; Cons. M.P., 1864-1906; Chief. Sec. for Ireland, 1874, 1886-7; Col. Sec., 1878-80; Chancellor of the Exchequer, 1885, 1895-1902.
HUTTON, James F., Manchester merchant; pres., Manchester Chamber of Commerce, 1884-5; Cons. M.P., 1885-6; director of United Africa Co. and British East Mrica Co.
jENKINS, John Edward (1838-1910), lived in Canada many years, father a prominent Presbyterian minister in Montreal; barrister; General Resident Agent and Superintendent of Colonisation for Dominion of Canada m London, 1874-6; Radical M.P., 1874-80.
KIMBERLEY, John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of (1826-1902), Under-Sec. at Foreign Office, 1852-6, 1859-61; British Minister at St Petersburg, 1856-8; Lord Privy Seal, 1868-70; Sec. of State for Cols., 1870-4, 1880-2; Sec. of State for India, 1882-5, 1886, 1892--4; Foreign Sec., 1894-5.
APPENDIX 259
KINNAIRD, Arthur Fitzgerald (1814-87), lOth Baron Kinnaird; private sec. to Earl of Durham, 1837; Lib. M.P., 1837-9, 1852-78; head of banking firm of Ransome, Bouverie & Co.
KNATCHBULL-HUGESSEN, Edward Hugessen (1829-93), 1st Lord Brabourne; Lib. M.P., 1857-80; Under-Sec. at Home Office, 1860, 1866; Under-Sec. for Cols., 1871-4; became a Cons. in 1880.
LABILLIERE, Francis P. de, Victorian colonist; author; instrumental in founding the Imperial Federation League.
LAwsoN, Sir Wilfrid (1829-1906), Lib. M.P., 1859-65, 1868-1900, 1903-6; temperance leader.
LowE, Robert (1811-92), 1st Viscount Sherbrooke; emigrated to Sydney, 1842; member of Legislative Council of New South Wales, 1843-50; leader writer for The Times, 1850; Lib. M.P., 1852-80; Chancellor of the Exchequer, 1868-73; Home Sec., 1873-4.
LYTTON, Edward Robert Bulwer, 1st Earl of (1831-91), poet and diplomat, son of Sir Edward Bulwer-Lytton; occupied several posts in British legations at Washington, Florence, The Hague, Vienna, Belgrade, Copenhagen, Athens, Lisbon and Paris; Gov.-General of India, 1876-80; Ambassador at Paris, 1887-91.
M'ARTHUR, Alexander (1814-1909), brother of William M'Arthur; emigrated to Australia, 1841, and began a firm in Sydney; prominent politician in New South Wales legislature; m. daughter of Revd W. B. Boyce, pres. of Australian Methodist Conference; returned to England, 1862-3; Lib. M.P., 1874-80.
M'ARTHUR, Sir William (1809-87), Irish woollen draper in Enniskillen, Londonderry and London; established houses with his brother at Sydney, Melbourne and Auckland; Lib. M.P., 1868-85; chairman, London Wesleyan Conference, 1870; Lord Mayor of London, 1880-1; one of founders of London Chamber of Commerce, 1881.
MACDONALD, Sir John Alexander (1815-91), Canadian politician; 1st Premier of Dominion of Canada, 1867-73; one of commissioners of Treaty of Washington, 1871; Premier and Minister of the Interior, 1878-91.
MACFIE, Robert Andrew (1811-93), sugar refiner, established Macfie & Sons, Liverpool, 1838; original director of Liverpool Chamber of Commerce; trustee of Liverpool Exchange; Lib. M.P., 1868-74.
MACLEAY, Sir George (1809-91), son of former Colonial Sec. of New South Wales, 1825-37, who founded Linnaean Society and gave Botany Bay its name; played important role in promoting foundation of South Australia when, in company with Charles Sturt, he discovered the Murray river; Speaker of Legislative Council of N.S.W., 1843-6.
MANCHESTER, William Drogo Montagu, 7th Duke of (1823-90), former cavalry officer; Cons. M.P., 1848-55; pres., R.C.I., 1871-8.
MEADE, Sir Robert Henry (1835-98), entered F.O., 1859; private sec. to Granville, 1864-6, 1868-70; Assistant Under-Sec. at C.O., 1871-92; Permanent Under-Sec., 1892-6.
MERIVALE, Herman (1806-74), Prof. of Political Economy at Oxford, 1837; Assistant Under-Sec. at C.O., 1847; Permanent Under-Sec. at C.O., 1848-59, and at India Office, 1859-74.
MoNSELL, William (1812-94), 1st Baron Emly; Lib. M.P., 1847-74; UnderSec. for Cols., 1868-70; Postmaster-General, 1871-3.
MuNDELLA, Anthony John (1825-97), hosier manufacturer and director of Bank of New Zealand; Radical M.P., 1868-97; Pres. of Board of Trade, 1886, 1892-4.
E.M.-K
260 ENGLAND'S MISSION
NEWCASTLE, Henry Pelham Fiennes Pelham Clinton, 5th Duke of (1811-64), Peelite M.P., 1832-51; Sec. of State for War and Cols., 1852-4; Sec. of State for War, 1854-5; Sec. of State for Cols., 1859-64.
NICHOLSON, Sir Charles (1808-1903), medical practitioner; spent years 1834-62 in New South Wales and Queensland; member of Legislative Council, N.S.W., 1843-59; Speaker, 1847-56; Pres. of Legislative Council, Queensland, 1860; principal founder, Vice-Chancellor and then Chancellor of University of Sydney, 1854-62.
NoRMANBY, George Augustus Constantine Phipps, 2nd Marquis of (1819-90), ex-army officer; Lib. M.P., 1847-58; Lieut.-Gov. of Nova Scotia, 1858-67; Gov. of Queensland, 1871-4; New Zealand, 1874-9; Victoria, 1879-84.
NoRTHBROOK, Thomas George Baring, 1st Earl of (1826-1904), Under-Sec. at India Office, 1859-61, 1861-4, at War Office, 1861, 1868, and at Home Office, 1864; Sec. to Admiralty, 1866; Gov.-General of India, 1872-6; 1st Lord of the Admiralty, 1880--5; special commissioner to Egypt, 1884.
NoRTHCOTE, Sir Stafford Henry (1818-87), 1st Earl of lddesleigh; Cons. M.P., 1855-85; Sec. of State for India, 1867; Gov. of Hudson's Bay Co., 1869-74; Chancellor of the Exchequer, 1874-80; Foreign Sec., 1886.
PAKINGTON, Sir John Somerset (1799-1880), 1st Baron Hampton; Cons. M.P., 1837-74; Sec. of State for War and Cols., 1852; 1st Lord of the Admiralty, 1858, 1866; Sec. of State for War, 1867-8.
PoPE-HENNESSY, Sir John (1834-91), Cons. M.P., 1859-65, 1890--1; Gov. of Labuan, 1867-71; West African Settlements, 1872-3; Bahamas, 1873-4; Windward Islands, 1875-6; Hong Kong, 1877-82; Mauritius, 1883-9.
RICHARD, Henry (1812-88), Congregational pastor, Old Kent Road, London, 1835-50; sec., Peace Society, 1848; Lib. M.P., 1868-88; advocate of international arbitration.
RoBINSON, Sir Hercules George Robert (1824-97), 1st Baron Rosmead; Lieut.-Gov. of St Kitts, 1854-9; Gov. of Hong Kong, 1859-65; Ceylon, 1865-72; New South Wales, 1872-9; New Zealand, 1879-80; Cape of Good Hope and High Commissioner for South Africa, 1880--9, 1895-7.
RocHE, Alfred R. (1819-76), father editor of Morning Post; civil servant in Canada; campaigned for development of North Western Territories of Hudson's Bay Co. under pseudonym 'Assiniboia' in Montreal Gazette; hon. sec., R.C.I., 1868-71.
RoGERS, Sir Frederic (1811-89), 1st Baron Blachford; one of founders of the Guardian; leader writer for The Times; Registrar to Joint Stock Cos., 1844; Colonial Land and Emigration Commissioner, 1846; Permanent Under-Sec. at C.O., 1860--71.
RoGERS, James Edwin Thorold (1823-90), political economist; 1st Tooke Prof. of Statistics and Economic Science, King's College, London, 1859-90; Drummond Prof. of Political Economy, Oxford, 1862-7, 1888; M.P., 1880-6.
SEWELL, Henry (1807-79), sec. and deputy chairman of Canterbury Assoc. for Colonisation of New Zealand, 1850; member of House of Representatives, N.Z., 1853-6, 1860, 1865-6; of Legislative Council, 1861-5, 1870--3; 1st Premier of N.Z., 1856; Colonial Treasurer and Commissioner of Customs, 1856-9; Attorney-General, 1861-2; Minister of Justice, 1864-5, 1869-72.
SHEPSTONE, Sir Theophilus (1817-93), British resident among Fingo, 1839; Agent for Natives in Natal, 1845; Sec. for Native Affairs, 1856; annexed and administered Transvaal, 1877-9; Administrator in Zululand, 1884.
APPENDIX 261
SMITH, Goldwin (1823-1910), Stowell Law Prof. at University College, Oxford, 1846; Regius Prof. of Modem History, Oxford, 1858-66; Prof. of English and Constitutional History, Cornell University, 1868-72 (nonresident prof. to 1881); settled in Toronto, 1871; lecturer in English History at Cornell, 1875-94; pres., American Historical Association, 1904.
STANLEY OF ALDERLEY, Henry Edward John Stanley, 3rd Baron (1827-1903), orientalist; travelled extensively in the east, said to have lived in Singapore as an Arab; became a Moslem convert; supported Indian National Congress.
TAYLOR, Peter Alfred (1819-91), partner in Samuel Courtauld & Co., silk mercers, 1850-66; chairman of committee of Society of Friends, 1847; Radical M.P., 1862-84; treasurer of Jamaica Committee, 1867, and of the Eastern Question Association; proprietor of the Examiner, 1873-4; pres., People's International League; pioneer of international arbitration and payment of M.P.s.
ToRRENS, Sir Robert Richard (1814-84), son of Robert Torrens, the political economist; emigrated to South Australia, 1840; member of Legislative Council and Collector of Customs, 1851; Registrar-General, 1852; Colonial Treasurer, 1856-7; member of House of Assembly, 1855-8; Premier and Colonial Treasurer, South Australia, 1857; Lib. M.P., 1868-74.
ToRRENS, William Torrens McCullagh (1813-94), Ind. Lib. M.P., 1848-52, 1857, 1865-85.
TREGASKIS, Revd Benjamin (1814-85), superintendent W.M.S. in Sierra Leone and the Gambia, 1864-75.
WELD, Sir Frederick Aloysius (1823-91), emigrated to New Zealand, 1844; member of the legislature, 1853; Minister for Native Affairs, 1860-1; Premier, 1864-5; Gov. of Western Australia, 1869-74; Tasmania, 1875-80; Straits Settlements, 1880-7.
WEsTGARTH, William (1815-89), emigrated to Victoria, 1840; member of New South Wales legislature, 1850; of Legislative Council, 1851-3; 1st pres., Melbourne Chamber of Commerce, 1851; founded Westgarth & Co., colonial brokers, in London, 1857; helped establish London Chamber of Commerce, 1881.
WILSON, Edward (1814-78), emigrated to Melbourne, 1842; partner in cattle station; purchased Melbourne Argus, 1847, and incorporated Melbourne Daily News, 1851; founded Acclimatisation Society of Victoria, 1861; settled in England, 1864; promoted Cannon Street Hotel meetings.
WoDEHOUSE, Sir Philip (1811-87), District Judge, Kandy, Ceylon, 1840; Superintendent, British Honduras, 1851-4; Gov. of British Guiana, 1854-61; Cape of Good Hope and High Commissioner for South Africa, 1861-70; Bombay, 1872-7.
WoLFF, Sir Edward Henry Drummond Charles (1830-1908), private sec. to Sir E. Bulwer-Lytton at C.O., 1858; sec. to High Commissioner for Ionian Islands, 1859-64; Cons. M.P., 1874-85; founded Fourth Party with Lord Randolph Churchill; special commissioner to reorganise Egyptian administration, 1885-6; British envoy to Persia, 1887-91; Bucharest, 1891; Madrid, 1892-1900.
WoLSELEY, Sir Garnet Joseph (1833-1913), 1st Viscount; saw active service in India, Burma, the Crimea, Indian mutiny and China; helped reorganise British army; led expeditions to Red River, 1869; the Gold Coast, 1873; Zululand, 1879; Egypt, 1882, 1884; Commander-in-Chief Ireland, 1890; C.-in-C. British Army, 1895-9.
262 ENGLAND'S MISSION
YouL, Sir James Arndell (1811-1904), born in New South Wales, moved to Tasmania, 1819; successful agriculturalist, 1827-54; settled in England, 1854; sec. and treasurer to G.A.A.C., 1855-62; Political Agent in London for Tasmania, 1861-3; introduced salmon and trout into Tasmania, 1864, and New Zealand, 1868.
YouNG, Sir Frederick (1817-1913), chairman, National Colonial and Emigration League, 1867; on committee of National State-Aided Colonisation Society; hon. sec., R.C.I., 1874-86.
YouNG, Sir John (1807-76), 2nd Baron Lisgar; Lib. M.P., 1831-55; Lord High Commissioner, Ionian Islands, 1855-9; Gov. and Commander-inChief, New South Wales, 1860-7; Gov.-General of Canada, 1868-72.
Bibliography
1. Manuscripts: (a) Government records (b) Private papers
2. Government Printed Sources: (a) Confidential prints (b) Parliamentary Papers (c) Other official publications
3. Contemporary writings: (a) Newspapers (b) Periodicals and journals (c) Contemporary articles of particular interest (d) Contemporary books, memoirs and pamphlets
4. Secondary books and articles: (a) Biographies (b) Works of general interest (c) The Colonial Office and the empire (d) Regional studies
5. Unpublished theses
1. MANUSCRIPTS (a) Government records in the Public Record Office
Colonial Office Foreign Office C.O. 209 New Zealand F.O. 58 Pacific Islands C.O. 42 Canada F.O. 84 Slave Trade C.O. 60 British Columbia F.O. 27 France C.O. 83 Fiji F.O. 12 Borneo C.O. 87 Gambia C.O. 96 Gold Coast C.O. 234 Queensland C.O. 48 Cape Colony War Office C.O. 201 New South Wales W.O. 32 Ashanti War C.O. 309 Victoria W.O. 33 Reports and C.O. 28 Barbados Miscellanea
(b) Private papers Aborigines Protection Society Papers, Rhodes House, Oxford.
264 ENGLAND'S MISSION
Anti-Slavery Society Papers, Rhodes House. Cardwell Papers, Public Record Office, P.R.O. 30/48. Carnarvon Papers, P.R.O. 30/6. Gladstone Papers, British Museum, Add. MSS. Granville Papers, P.R.O. 30/29. Methodist Missionary Society Archives, Gambia and Fiji files and Calvert
Papers. Newcastle Papers, Nottingham University Library, Manuscripts Department. Royal Commonwealth Society Papers, General Association for the Australian
Colonies Minute Book and Young Papers.
2. GOVERNMENT PRINTED SOURCES
(a) Confidential prints C.O. 806 African C.O. 808 Australian
(b) Parliamentary Papers 1865 v (412) Report from Select Committee on the West African
Settlements. 1870 xux (C. 24, C. 51) Correspondence respecting proposed conference
of colonial representatives in London. XLIX (C. 80) Return of annual cost of colonies, 1859-68, 1869.
L (C. 264, C. 444) Gambia: correspondence concerning proposed cession to France.
1874 XLVI (C. 100) Gold Coast: despatches concerning domestic slavery. XLVI (C.962) Gold Coast: report on expedition against Ashanti.
1876 LII (C. 1409, C. 1498) Gambia: correspondence concerning cession. LIII (C. 1539, C. 1559) Barbados: Papers on Disturbances. LIV (C. 1566) Correspondence respecting New Guinea.
1880 LXXVI (C. 2520) Statistical Abstracts for Colonies, 1864-78.
(c) Other official publications London Gazette Hansard's Parliamentary Debates, 3rd ser. Colonial 0 ffice Lists
3. CONTEMPORARY WRITINGS
(a) Newspapers Australian and New Zealand Gazette Morning Post Daily News Pall Mall Gazette Daily Telegraph Standard European Mail The Colonies Evening Standard The Times Clippings from the following newspapers have also been used: The Argus (Melbourne); New Zealand Advertiser; The Globe (Toronto, weekly and daily); Montreal Gazette; Sydney Morning Herald; Sydney Examiner.
(b) Periodicals and Journals Blackwood's Magazine Contemporary Review Fraser's Magazine Proceedings of the Royal Colonial Institute Punch
Quarterly Review Spectator The Nineteenth Century
BIBLIOGRAPHY 265
Transactions of the National Association for the Promotion of Social Science Westminster Review
(c) Contemporary articles of particular interest Adderley, C. B., 'How Not to Retain the Colonies', The Nineteenth Century,
VI (July 1879) 170-8. --, 'Imperial Federation: Its Impossibility', The Nineteenth Century, XVI
(Sept. 1884) 505-16. Blachford, Lord (Sir Frederic Rogers), 'The Integrity of the British Empire',
The Nineteenth Century, II (Oct. 1877) 355-65. Bury, Viscount, 'The Unity of the Empire', The Nineteenth Century, xvn
(Mar. 1885) 381-96. Carnarvon, Earl of, 'Imperial Administration', Fortnightly Review, XXIV
(Dec. 1878) 751-63. Cunningham, G. C., 'The Federation of the English Empire', Westminster
Review, LVI (Oct. 1879) 313-34. Dicey, E., 'Our Route to India', The Nineteenth Century, 1 (June 1877)
665-85. --, 'The Future of Egypt', The Nineteenth Century, II (Aug. 1877) 3-14. --, 'Mr Gladstone and Our Empire', The Nineteenth Century, II (Sept.
1877) 292-308. Gladstone, W. E., 'Aggression on Egypt and Freedom in the East', The
Nineteenth Century, II (Aug. 1877) 149-66. --, 'England's Mission', The Nineteenth Century, IV (Sept. 1878) 560-84. Hill, A. S. 'An Empire's Parliament', P.R.C.l., xi (1880) 136-77. Jenkins, E., 'Imperial Federalism', Contemporary Review, XVI (Jan. 1871)
176-86. --, 'An Imperial Confederation', Contemporary Review, xvu (Apr. 1871)
60-77. Labilliere, F. P. de, 'What Ought to be the Legal and Constitutional
Relations between England and her Colonies?', T.N.A.P.S.S. (1869) 114-19. --, 'The Permanent Unity of the Empire', P.R.C.I., VI (1875) 36-85. Lowe, R., 'Imperialism', Fortnightly Review, XXIV (Oct. 1878) 457 ff. Macfie, R. A., 'The United Kingdom and the Colonies: One Autonomic
Empire', T.N.A.P.S.S. (1869) 119-20. --, 'Imperial and Colonial Policy', T.N.A.P.S.S. (1870) 179-80. Mills, A., 'Our Colonial Policy', Contemporary Review, XI (June 1869)
216-39. [Smith, W. ].], 'Empire or No Empire', Fraser's Magazine, VI (Dec. 1872)
667-85. Spedding, J., 'The Future of the British Empire', Westminster Review,
XXXVIII (July 1870) 47-74. Vogel, ]., 'Greater or Lesser Britain', The Nineteenth Century, 1 (July 1877)
809-31. --, 'The British Empire: Mr Lowe and Lord Blachford', The Nineteenth
Century, III (Apr. 1878) 617-33. Westgarth, W., 'On the Colonial Question', P.R.C.I., II (1870) 59-81. --, 'The Policy of Extending the Empire', T.N.A.P.S.S. (1872) 157-9. Wilson, E., 'Colonies as Fields of Experiment in Government', T.N.A.P.S.S.
(1870) 175-9.
266 ENGLAND'S MISSION
(d) Contemporary books, memoirs and pamphlets Adderley, C. B., Review of 'The Colonial Policy of Lord fohn Russell's
Administration' by Earl Grey, 1853; and of Subsequent Colonial History (London, 1869).
--, Our Relations with the Colonies and Crown Colonies (London, 1870). Bousfield, W., The Government of the Empire (London, 1877). Bowen, G. F., Thirty Years of Colonial Government, 1859-88, 2 vols.
(London, 1889). Buckle, G. E. (ed.), The Letters of Queen Victoria, 2nd ser., 3 vols. (London,
1926). Bury, Viscount, The Exodus of the Western Nations, 2 vols. (London, 1865). Childers, S., Life and Correspondence of the Rt Hon. H. C. E. Childers,
1827-96, 2 vols. (London, 1901). Cobden, R., Speeches on Questions of Public Policy, ed. ]. Bright and
J. E. Thorold Rogers, 2 vols. (London, 1870). Denison, W., Varieties of Vice Regal Life (London, 1870). Dilke, C. W., Greater Britain, 2 vols. (London, 1868). --, Mr Dilke M.P. on 'Colonies' (London, 1869). Eddy, C. W., Assisted Colonisation (London, 1870). Escott, T. H. S., Pillars of the Empire (London, 1879). Fitzgerald, C., The Gambia and its Proposed Cession to France (London,
1875). Flynn,]. S., Sir Robert Fowler (London, 1893). Forster, W. E., Our Colonial Empire: An Address (Edinburgh, 1875). Froude, J. A., Short Studies on Great Subjects, 4 vols. (London, 1891). Gladstone, W. E., The Bulgarian Horrors and the Question of the East
(London, 1876). --, Political Speeches in Scotland, November and December 1879 (Edin-
burgh, 1879). Grant, D., Home Policies or the Growth of Trade (London, 1870). Hogan, J. F., Robert Lowe, Viscount Sherbrooke (London, 1893). Hursthouse, C. F., Australian Independence: Remarks in Favour of the Six
Australasian Colonies (London, 1870). Hutcheon, W. (ed.), Whigs and Whiggism: The Political Writings of
Benjamin Disraeli (New York, 1914). Hutton, J. F., The Proposed Cession of the British Colony of the Gambia
to France (Manchester, 1876). Jenkins, E., State Emigration: An Essay (London, 1869). --, The Colonies and Imperial Unity (London, 1871). --, Discussions on Colonial Questions (London, 1872). --, The Russo-Turkish War: Janus or the Double Faced Ministry
(London, 1877). --, The Blot on the Queen's Head or How Little Ben, the Head Waiter,
Changed the Sign of the 'Queen's Inn' to 'Empress Hotel Ltd' and the Consequences Thereof (London, 1877).
Kebbel, T. E. (ed.), Selected Speeches of the Late Earl of Beaconsfield, 2 vols. (London, 1882).
Kimberley, Earl of, 'Journal of Events during the Gladstone Ministry, 1868-74', ed. E. Drus, C.M., xxr (1958).
Knight, W. A. (ed.), Rectorial Addresses delivered in the University of St Andrews, 1863-93 (London, 1894).
Labilliere, F. P. de, Imperial or Colonial Federalism (London, 1871).
BIBLIOGRAPHY 267 --, Federal Britain: or, Unity and Federation of the Empire (London,
1894). Little, J. S., A World Empire (London, 1879). Lucy, H. W., A Diary of Two Parliaments, 2 vols. (London, 1885, 1892). McCullagh, T., Sir William M'Arthur, K.C.M.G., a Biography (London,
1891). Macfie, R. A., Letter to a Prominent Member of the Cabinet (London,
1870). --, A Glance at the Position and Prospects of the Empire (London, 1872). Malmesbury, Earl of, Memoirs of an ex-Minister, 2 vols. (London, 1884). Marindin, G. E., Letters of Frederic, Lord Blachford, Under-Secretary of
State for the Colonies, 1860-71 (London, 1896). Martineau, J., Life and Correspondence of Sir Bartle Frere, 2 vols. (London,
1895). Mathews, J., A Colonist on the Colonial Question (London, 1872). Merivale, H., Lectures on Colonisation and Colonies (London, 1841). Mill, J. S., Principles of Political Economy, 2 vols. (London, 1848). Morley, J., The Life of Richard Cobden (London, 1903). --, The Life of William Ewart Gladstone, 3 vols. (London, 1906). Morris, E. E., A Memoir of George Higinbotham, Australian Politician and
Chief Justice of Victoria (London, 1895). Newton, Lord, Lord Lyons: A Record of British Diplomacy (London, 1913). Pope, Sir J., The Correspondence of Sir John Macdonald (Toronto, 1921). Ramm, A. (ed.), The Political Correspondence of Mr Gladstone and Lord
Granville, 1868-86, 4 vols. (London, 1952-62). Ruskin, J., Lectures on Art (London, 1894). Russell, Earl, Selection from Speeches of Earl Russell, 1817---41, and from
Despatches, 1859-65, 2 vols. (London, 1870). Seeley, J. R., The Expansion of England: Two Courses of Lectures (London,
1883). Sewell, H., The Case of New Zealand and our Colonial Policy (London,
1869). Skelton, J., The Table Talk of Shirley (London, 1895). Smith, G., The Empire: A Series of Letters Published in the Daily News,
1862-3 (London, 1863). --,Reminiscences (New York, 1911). [Thorburn, W. M.], The Great Game: A Plea for a British Imperial Policy
(London, 1875). Thring, H., Suggestions for Colonial Reform (London, 1865). Torrens, T. M., Twenty Years in Parliament (London, 1893). Trollope, A., The West Indies and the Spanish Main, 2 vols. (London 1859). --,North America, 2 vols. (London, 1862). --,Australia and New Zealand, 2 vols. (London, 1873). True, H., Victoria Britannia (London, 1879). Weld, F. A., Notes on New Zealand Affairs (London, 1869). Wemyss Reid, T., Life of the Right Honourable William Edward Forster
(London, 1888). Wilson, E., Rambles in the Antipodes (London, 1864). Wolff, E. H. D., The Mother Country and the Colonies (London, 1869). --,Rambling Recollections (London, 1908). Young, F., Imperial Federation of Great Britain and her Colonies (London,
1876). Zetland, Marquis of (ed.), The Letters of Disraeli to Lady Bradford and
Lady Chesterfield, 2 vols. (London, 1929).
268 ENGLAND'S MISSION
4. SECONDARY BOOKS AND ARTICLES
(a) Biographies Blake, R., Disraeli (London, 1966). Cecil, Lady G., Life of Robert, Marquis of Salisbury, 4 vols. (London,
1921-32). Childe-Pemberton, W. S., The Life of Lord Norton: Rt Hon. Sir Charles
Adderley, 1814-1905 (London, 1909). Fitzmaurice, Lord E., The Life of Granville George Leveson Gower, Second
Earl Granville, K.G., 2 vols. (London, 1905). Gathorne Hardy, A. E., A Memoir of Gathorne Hardy, First Earl of
Cranbrook, 2 vols. (London, 1910). Hardinge, A., Life of Henry Howard Molyneux Herbert, Fourth Earl of
Carnarvon, 1831-90, 3 vols. (London, 1925). Hicks Beach, Lady V., Life of Sir Michael Hicks Beach, 2 vols. (London,
1932). Magnus, Sir P., Gladstone, A Biography (London, 1954). Monypenny, W. F., and Buckle, G. E., The Life of Benjamin Disraeli, Earl
of Beaconsfield, 6 vols. (London, 1910-20). Skelton, 0. D., The Life and Times of Sir Alexander Tilloch Galt (Toronto,
1920). Trevelyan, G. M., Life of John Bright (London, 1913).
(b) Works of general interest Arendt, H., Origins of Totalitarianism (London, 1958). Biddulph, R., Lord Cardwell at the War Office: A History of his Adminis
tration, 1868-74 (London, 1904). Bolt, C., Victorian Attitudes to Race (London, 1970). Brunschwig, H., French Colonialism: Myths and Realities, 1871-1914
(London, 1966). Cairncross, A. K., Home and Foreign Investment, 1870-1913 (Cambridge,
1953). Cairns, H. A. C., The Prelude to Imperialism: British Reactions to Central
African Society, 1840-90 (London, 1965). Ellegard, A., Readership of the Periodical Press in Mid-Victorian Britain,
Goteborgs Universitets Arsskrift, vol. LXIII (Gothenburg, 1957). --, Darwin and the General Reader: The reception of Darwin's Theory
of Evolution in the British Periodical Press, 1859-72, Goteborgs Universitets Arsskrift, vol. LXIV (Gothenburg, 1958).
Ensor, R. C. K., England, 1870-1914 (Oxford, 1936). Fay, C. R., Imperial Economy and its Place in the Foundation of Economic
Doctrine, 1600-1932 (Oxford, 1934). Fieldhouse, D. K., '"Imperialism": An Historiographical Revision',
Econ.H.R., XIV (1961) 187-209. Findlay, G. G., and Holdsworth, W. W., The History of the Wesleyan
Methodist Missionary Society, 5 vols. (London, 1921-4). Fox Bourne, H. R., The Aborigines Protection Society: Chapters in its
History (London, 1899). Fuchs, C. J., The Trade Policy of Great Britain and her Colonies since 1860
(London, 1905). Grampp, W. D., The Manchester School of Economics (Berkeley, 1960). Hanham, H. J., Elections and Party Management: Politics in the Time of
Disraeli and Gladstone (London, 1959). Henkin, L. J., Darwinism and the English Novel, 1860-1910 (New York,
1940).
BIBLIOGRAPHY 269 Hobsbawm, E.]., Industry and Empire (London, 1968). lmlah, A. H., Economic Elements in the Pax Britannica (Cambridge, Mass.,
1958). Jenks, L. H., The Migration of British Capital to 1875 (New York, 1927). Lowe, C. J., The Reluctant Imperialists, 2 vols. (London, 1967). Marriott, Sir J. A., Queen Victoria and her Ministers (London, 1933). Maunier, R., The Sociology of Colonies: An Introduction to the Study of
Race Contact (London, 1949). Platt, D. C. M., Finance, Trade and Politics in British Foreign Policy,
1815-1914 (London, 1968). Redford, A., Manchester Merchants and Foreign Trade, 2 vols. (Manchester,
1956). Rostow, W. W., The British Economy of the Nineteenth Century (London,
1948). Schlote, W., British Overseas Trade from 1700 to the 1930s (Oxford, 1952). Shannon, R. T., Gladstone and the Bulgarian Agitation, 1876 (London,
1963). Steiner, Z., 'Finance, Trade and Politics in British Foreign Policy, 1815-
1914', H.]., XIII (1970) 545-68. West, K., 'Theorising about "Imperialism": A Methodological Note', Journal
of Imperial and Commonwealth History, I (1973) 147-54.
(c) The Colonial Office and the Empire Benians, E. A., et al. (eds.), The Cambridge History of the British Empire,
vol. m: The Empire-Commonwealth, 1870-1919 (Cambridge, 1959). Blackton, C. S., 'The Cannon Street Episode: An Aspect of Anglo-Australian
Relations', H.S., XIII (1969) 520-32. Blakely, B., The Colonial Office, 1868-92 (Durham, N.C., 1972). Bodelsen, C. A., Studies in Mid- Victorian Imperialism (Copenhagen, 1924). Butler, J. R. M., 'Imperial Questions in British Politics, 1868-80', C.H.B.E.,
III 17-64. Cheng, S. C. Y., Schemes for the Federation of the British Empire (New
York, 1931). Creighton, D. G., 'The Victorians and the Empire', C.H.R., XIX (1938)
138-53. Cumpston, I. M., 'The Discussion of Imperial Problems in the British
Parliament, 1880-85', T.R.H.S., XIII (1962) 29-47. Eldridge, C. C., 'The Myth of Mid-Victorian "Separatism": The Cession
of the Bay Islands and the Ionian Islands in the Early 1860s', V.S., XII
(1969) 331-46. --, 'Forgotten Centenary: The Defence Review of the 1860s', Trivium, v
(1970) 85-103. Folsom, A., The Royal Empire Society (London, 1933). Galbraith, J. S., 'The "Turbulent Frontier" as a Factor in British Ex
pansion', C.S.S.H., 11 (1960) 150-68. --, 'Myths of the "Little England" Era', A.H.R., LXVII (1961) 39-42. Gallagher, J. A., and Robinson, R. E., 'The Imperialism of Free Trade',
Econ.H.R., 2nd ser., VI (1953) 1-15. Ghosh, R. N., Classical Macroeconomics and the Case for Colonies (Calcutta,
1967). Hall, H., The Colonial Office: A History (London, 1937). Kittrell, E. R., 'The Development of the Theory of Colonisation in English
Classical Political Economy', Southern Economic journal, XXXI (1965) 189-206.
270 ENGLAND's MISSION
Knaplund, P., Gladstone and Britain's Imperial Policy (London, 1927). Knorr, K. E., British Colonial Theories, 1750-1850 (Toronto, 1944). Knox, B. A., 'Reconsidering Mid-Victorian Imperialism', Journal of Imperial
and Commonwealth History, I (1973) 155-72. Koebner, R., and Schmidt, H. D., Imperialism: The Story and Significance
of a Political Word, 1840-1960 (Cambridge, 1964). Landes, D. S., 'Some Thoughts on the Nature of Economic Imperialism',
f.E.H., XXI (1961) 496-512. Macdonagh, 0., 'The Anti-Imperialism of Free Trade', Econ.H.R., XIV
(1962) 489-501. Macmillan, D. S., 'The Australians in London, 1857-88', J.P.R.A.H.S.,
XLIV (1958) 155-81. Mehrota, S., 'Imperial Federation and India, 1868-1917', J.C.P.S., I (1961)
29-40. Morison, J. L., 'The Imperial Ideas of Benjamin Disraeli', C.H.R., I (1920)
267-80. Morrell, W. P., British Colonial Policy in the Mid-Victorian Age (London,
1969). Platt, D. C. M., 'The Imperialism of Free Trade- Some Reservations',
Econ.H.R., XXI (1968) 296-306. --, 'Economic Factors in British Policy during the "New Imperialism"',
P.&P., 39 (1968) 120-38. --, 'Further Objections to an "Imperialism of Free Trade", 1830-60',
Econ.H.R., XXVI (1973) 77-91. Pugh, R. B., 'The Colonial Office, 1801-1923', C.H.B.E., III 711-68. Reese, T. R., The History of the Royal Commonwealth Society, 1868-1968
(London, 1968). Robbins, L., Robert Torrens and the Evolution of Classical Economics
(London, 1958). Robinson, R. E., 'Imperial Problems in British Politics, 1880-95', C.H.B.E.,
III 127-80. -- and Gallagher, J. A., with Denny, A., Africa and the Victorians
(London, 1961). Rutherford, J., Sir George Grey, 1812-98: A Study in Colonial Government
(London, 1961). Schuyler, R. L., 'The Climax of Anti-Imperialism', P.S.Q., xxxv (1921)
537-60. --, The Fall of the Old Colonial System: A Study in British Free Trade,
1770-1870 (New York, 1945). Semmel, B., 'The Philosophic Radicals and Colonialism', J.E.H., XXI (1961)
513-25. --, The Rise of Free Trade Imperialism: Classical Political Economy, the
Empire of Free Trade and Imperialism, 1750-1850 (London, 1970). Shaw, A. G. L., 'British Attitudes to the Colonies, ca 1820-50', ].B.S., IX
(1969) 71-95. -- (ed.), Great Britain and the Colonies, 1815-65 (London, 1970). Shepperson, G., 'Africa, the Victorians and Imperialism', Revue Belge de
Philologie et d'Histoire, XL (1962) 1228-38. Stembridge, S. R., 'Disraeli and the Millstones', ].B.S., v (1965) 122-39. Stengers, J., 'L'Imperialisme colonial de Ia fin du XIX" siecle: Mythe ou
Realite', ].A .H., m (1962) 469-91. Stokes, E., Imperialism and the Scramble for Africa: A New View
(Historical Association of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, 1963). Sturgis, J. L., John Bright and the Empire (London, 1969).
BIBLIOGRAPHY 271 Swinfen, D. B., Imperial Control of Colonial Legislation, 1813-65 (London,
1970). Temperley, H., 'Disraeli and Cyprus', E.H.R., XLVI (1931) 274-9. Thornton, A. P., The Imperial Idea and its Enemies: A Study in British
Power (London, 1959). Tyler, J. E., The Struggle for Imperial Unity, 1868-95 (London, 1938). Winch, D., Classical Political Economy and Colonies (London, 1965).
(d) Regional studies Balfour, Lady E., History of Lord Lytton's Indian Administration, 1876-80
(London, 1899). Catala, R., 'La Question de l'Echange de Ia Gambie Britannique contre les
Comptoirs Fram;ais du Golfe de Guinee de 1866 a 1876', Revue des Colonies Franfaises, xxxv (1948) 114-36.
Coupland, R., Zulu Battle Piece (London, 1948). Cowan, C. D., Nineteenth Century Malaya: The Origins of British Political
Control (Oxford, 1961). Cowling, M., 'Lytton, the Cabinet and the Russians, August to November
1878', E.H.R., LXXVI (1961) 60-79. Drus, E., 'The Colonial Office and the Annexation of Fiji',T.RH.S., xxxn
(1950) 87-110. Eldridge, C. C., 'Newcastle and the Ashanti War of 1863-4: A Failure of
the Policy of "Anti-Imperialism"', R.M.S., xu (1968) 68-90. --, 'The Imperialism of the "Little England" Era : The Question of the
Annexation of the Fiji Islands, 1858-61', N.Z.].H., 1 (1967) 171-84. Farr, D. M., The Colonial Office and Canada, 1867-87 (Toronto, 1955). Fraser-Tytler, W. K., Afghanistan (Oxford, 1950). Galbraith, J. S., The Hudson's Bay Company as an Imperial Factor
(Berkeley, 1957). Ghose, D. E., England and Afghanistan (Calcutta, 1962). Goodfellow, C. F., Great Britain and South African Confederation, 1868-81
(Cape Town, 1966). Gopal, S., British Policy in India, 1858-1905 (Cambridge, 1965). Gordon, D. C., The Australian Frontier in New Guinea, 1870-85 (New
York, 1951). Gray, J. M., A History of the Gambia (Cambridge, 1940). Hamilton, W. B., Barbados and the Confederation Question, 1871-85
(London, 1956). Hargreaves, J. D., Prelude to the Partition of West Africa (London, 1963). Harnetty, P., 'The Imperialism of Free Trade: Lancashire and the Indian
Cotton Duties, 1859-62', Econ.H.R., xvm (1965) 333-49. --, Imperialism and Free Trade: India and Lancashire in the Mid-
Nineteenth Century (London, 1972). Harrop, A. J., England and the Maori Wars (London, 1937). Holmberg, A., African Tribes and European Agencies (London, 1966). Hyam, R., 'The Partition of Africa', H.]., vn (1964) 154-69. Jacobs, M. G., 'The Colonial Office and New Guinea, 1874-84', H.S.A.N.Z.,
v (1952) 106-18. Kiewiet, C. W. de, The Imperial Factor in South Africa (Cambridge, 1937). Mcintyre, W. D., 'Disraeli's Colonial Policy: The Creation of the Western
Pacific High Commission, 1874-7', H.S.AN.Z., IX (1960) 279-94. --, 'Anglo-American Rivalry 'in the Pacific: The British Annexation of
the Fiji Islands in 1874', Pacific Historical Review, XXIX (1960) 361-80.
272 ENGLAND'S MISSION
--, 'Disraeli's Election Blunder: The Straits of Malacca Issue in the 1874 Election', R.M.S., v (1961) 76-105.
--, 'Britain's Intervention in Malaya: The Origin of Lord Kimberley's Instructions to Sir Andrew Clarke in 1873', Journal of South East Asian History, II (1961) 47-69.
--, 'British Policy in West Africa: The Ashanti Expedition of 1873-4', H.]., v (1962) 19-46.
--, 'New Light on Commodore Goodenough's Mission to Fiji, 1873-4', H.S.A.N.Z., X (1962) 270-88.
--, 'Commander Glover and the Colony of Lagos, 1861-73', ].A.H., rv (1963) 57-79.
--, The Imperial Frontier in the Tropics, 1865-75: A Study of British Colonial Policy in West Africa, Malaya and the South Pacific in the Age of Gladstone and Disraeli (London, 1967).
Moore, R. ]., 'Imperialism and "Free Trade" Policy in India, 1853-4', Econ.H.R., XVII (1964) 135-45.
--, Liberalism and Indian Politics, 1872-1922 (London, 1966). Morrell, W. P., Britain in the Pacific Islands (Oxford, 1960). Morris, D. R., The Washing of the Spears (London, 1966). Newbury, C. W., 'Victorians, Republicans and the Partition of West Africa',
j.A.H., III (1962) 493-501. Parnaby, 0. W., 'Aspects of British Policy in the Pacific: The 1872 Pacific
Islanders Protection Act', H.S.A.N.Z., vrrr (1957) 54-65. --, Britain and the Labour Trade in the Southwest Pacific (Durham,
N.C., 1964). Philips, C. H. (ed.), The Evolution of India and Pakistan, 1858-1947:
Select Documents (London, 1962). Rich, E. E., The History of the Hudson's Bay Company, 1670-1870, 2 vols.
(London, 1958-9). Robinson, R. E., and Gallagher, J. A., 'The Partition of Africa', N.C.M.H.
(Cambridge, 1962) xr 593-640. Ross, A., New Zealand Aspirations in the Pacific in the Nineteenth Century
(Oxford, 1964). Scarr, D., Fragments of Empire: A History of the Western Pacific High
Commission, 1877-1914 (Canberra, 1968). Singhal, D. P., India and Afghanistan: A Study in Diplomatic Relations,
1876-1907 (Brisbane, 1963). Uys, C. J., In the Era of Shepstone: British Expansion in South Africa,
1842-77 (Lovedale, 1933). Ward, J. M., British Policy in the South Pacific, 1786-1893 (Sydney, 1948).
5. UNPUBLISHED THESES
Arney, P. M., 'The Nature of the Concern with the Empire of Parliament and Some Leading Journals during Palmerston's Second Ministry', M.Phil. thesis (London, 1971).
Burton, A., 'The Influence of the Treasury on the Making of British Colonial Policy, 1868-80', D.Phil. thesis (Oxford, 1960).
Durrans, P. J., 'The Discussion of Imperial Affairs in the British Parliament, 1868-80', D.Phil. thesis (Oxford, 1970).
Eldridge, C. C., 'The Colonial Policy of the Fifth Duke of Newcastle, 1859-64', Ph.D. thesis (Nottingham, 1966).
Gavin, R. J., 'Palmerston's Policy towards East and West Africa', D.Phil. thesis (Oxford, 1958).
BIBLIOGRAPHY 273
Kirkpatrick, R. L., 'British Imperial Policy, 1874-80', D.Phil. thesis (Oxford, 1953).
Preston, A. W., 'British Military Policy and the Defence of India: A Study of British Military Policy, Plans and Preparations during the Russian Crisis, 1876-80', Ph.D. thesis (London, 1966).
Swaisland, H. C., 'The Aborigines Protection Society and British Southern and West Africa', D.Phil. thesis (Oxford, 1968).
Index
Aborigines Protection Society, 111, 167; Fiji, 149, 151, 152, 153, 155; Gambia, 161 ; New Guinea, 164; pressure group, 140, 144, 165, 166, 668 n59
Adcock, Revd George, 160-1 Adderley, Charles Bowyer, 41, 45;
biographical notes, 256; Colonial Society, 96, 116; Gambia exchange, 87, 145; Merchant Shipping Bill, 160; replies to attack on Granville's colonial policy, 77, 11 7 ; views on colonial selfgovernment, 42, 51, 133, 136-7
Admiralty, The, 166 Adrianople, 221 Afghanistan, 196, 216; Afghan Com
mitte, 166, 168; Afghan War (1879), 185, 204, 228, 231; British relations with, 200-4; Gladstone's attitude, 229, 252
Airlie, David Graham Drummond, 5th Earl of, 115
Alabama case, 65, 80, 85, 183 Alderley, Lord Stanley of, see Stanley
of Alderley Alexandretta, 223 Ali, Amir Sher, 202 Alsace, 80, 122 American Civil War, 33, 47, 148 American War of Independence, 27,
30, 35, 129 Amos, Sheldon, 115, 139 Andrassy Note, 214 Anti-imperialism, 2-3, 6-9, 11-12,
23-4, 25-7, 33, 35, 37-8, 91; see also separatism
Anti-Opium Society, 166
Anti-Slavery Society, Fiji, 151, 152; pressure group, 140, 144, 165-6, 167
Antwerp, 78 Argus, The (Melbourne), 60, 95, 104,
112 Argyll, George Douglas Campbell,
8th Duke of, 96 Arthur, Revd William, 149, 151, 154,
168, 256 Ashanti War, 33, 47, 157, 207 Ashley, Anthony Evelyn Melbourne,
158, 167, 256 Ashworth, Edward, 161 Atkinson, Major Sir Harry Albert,
99, 102, 116, 256 Australian and New Zealand Gazette,
106 Australian Colonies, 21, 36, 69, 70,
105-6, 134, 142, 155, 241; British exports to, 122, 124; Dilke's views on, 48-9; New Guinea, 163-4; population growth, 121; tariff controversy, 33, 84-6, 140. See also New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria, and Western Australia
Australian Colonies Duties Act (1973), 86
Aylesbury, 181 Aytoun, Sinclair, 115
Babcock, Revd, 160 Baden-Powell, Sir George, 133 Baillie-Cochrane, Alexander Dundas
Ross Wishart, 94, 115,116, 147,256 Balkans, 10, 13 Ba-Pedi, 193, 195
276 ENGLAND'S MISSION
Baptist Missionary Society, 151 Barbados, 144, 191-2 Baring, Thomas, 96 Barrington Memorandum, 217, 219
n22 Basutoland, 8, 192, 193 Bathurst, 147 Bay Islands, 145 Bazley, Sir Thomas, 147, 161, 256 Beach, Sir Michael Edward Hicks,
see Hicks Beach, Sir Michael Edward
Beaconsfield, 1st Earl of, see Disraeli, Benjamin
Beaconsfieldism, 200, 206, 231, 234 Belgium, 135, 249-50 Bentham, Jeremy, 27 Berlin Conference on West Africa
(1884-5), 250 Berlin, Congress of, 202, 208-9, 224,
231, 241 Berlin Memorandum, 214 Besika Bay, 214 Birch, Arthur N., 96, 256 Bismarck, Prince Otto von, 125, 208,
247 Bizerta, 232 Blachford, Lord, see Rogers, Sir
Frederic Blackwood, Arthur, 96 Blackwood's Magazine, 75, 177 Blaine, Henry, biographical notes,
256; Colonial Society, 95, 96; Westminster Palace Hotel conference, 115; You! Circular, 99; Youl Committee, 102, 103
Blake, R., 173; quoted, 207,219 Bloemfontein Convention, 193 Board of Advice, 130; see also Coun·
cil of Advice Board of Trade, The, 15, 19 Bodelsen, C. A., climax of anti
imperialism, 65, 90; Disraeli, 173, 174, 177 n16, 178, 179; division of nineteenth century into periods, 3, 24, 26, 27; 1870 a turning point, 119, 236; opponents of Granville's policy, 115, 237; separatism, 6, 34
Bojong, Tomani, 147 Bousfield, William, 132 Bowen, Sir George Ferguson (Gover
nor of New Zealand), 59 n13, 62-3, 256
Bowring, Sir John, 115 Boyce, Revd William Binnington,
151, 154, 161, 256 Bradford, Selina, Countess of, 189,
198 Brazza-Makoko Treaty, 249-50 Bright, John, 37-8, 54, 63, 72, 76,
83, 84; India, 29-30, 39, 239; views on colonies, 2, 37, 38, 55, 73
Bristol Chamber of Commerce, 14 7 British Columbia, 68, 69, 71, 86 British and Foreign Bible Society,
152 British North America Act (1867),
33, 191 Brown, David, 161 Brown, Thomas, 147, 161, 162 Browning, T., 161 Brunschwig, Henri, 250 Buckingham and Chandos, Richard
Plantaganet Campbell Temple Nugent Brydges Chandos Grenville, 3rd Duke of, 58, 95, 117, 145, 256
Buckle, G. E., 172, 175; quoted, 173 Bukhara, 200 Bulgaria, 214, 216, 221, 224 Buller, Charles, 28 Bulwer-Lytton, Sir Edward George
Earle, 96 Burgers, Thomas Fram;ois, 195 Bury, William Coutts Keppel,
Viscount, biographical notes, 256; Colonial Society, 93-4, 95, 97-8; Granville's policy, 60, 76-7, 116, 118; opposes imperial federation, 133, 136; separation, 47-8, 50; Youl Circular, 100; You! Committee, 102, 103, 107
Butler, Sir James, 173 Buxton, Charles, 167 Buxton, Thomas Fowell, 165, 166,
167, 256
Cabinet, The: Afghanistan, 202, 206; Canada, 73; Disraeli, 186, 190, 206, 231; Eastern Question, 207-8, 219, 221-3; Fiji, 153, 190; Fugitive Slave Circular, 166; Gambia, 162; Gold Coast, 158; 'key to India', 217; South Africa, 197, 200; Suez Canal shares pur-
INDEX 277 chase, 211; views of Gladstone's Cabinet on colonies, 72, 83-4
Cairo, 217, 251 Calvert, Revd James, 149, 151 Cambridge, Prince George William
Frederick Charles, 2nd Duke of, 224
Campbell, John Logan, 99 Canada, Bright's views on, 73; British
exports to, 124; Canadian Tariff Bill (1873), 86; confederation, 33, 36-7, 93; Dilke's views on, 48; Disraeli's views on, 178, 181, 182-3; Gladstone's views on, 66, 73-4; Granville's policy, 51, 65--8, 71, 78, 90; Granville's views on, 72, 73; imperial guarantee of loan, 65, 78; independence, 37, 69, 73, 182; Kimberley's views on, 74, 134; Newcastle's views on, 43; population growth, 121; relations with United States, 33, 34, 47, 54, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 78, 84, 122; You! Circular, 100
Canada Government Building, 161, 167
Cannon Street meetings, 73, 114, 115, 118, 120, 148; criticism of, 104-9; deputation to Granville, 87, 134
Cape Colony, 100, 122; federation, 192, 195; responsible government, 86, 193. See also South Africa
Cardwell, Edward, 57, 72, 73, 75, 80, 84, 86, 96; Canada, 65-6; New Zealand, 58-61, 62, 64; selfreliance, 37, 56, 71; West Africa, 157; West Indies, 191
Carlyle, Thomas, 111 Carnarvon, Lady Evelyn, 189 Carnarvon, Henry Howard Moly-
neux Herbert, 4th Earl of, attacks Granville's policy, 54, 68, 70, 75-6, 84, 88, 114, 121, 180; colonial conference, 102; Colonial Society, 96, 116; expansion of empire, 237, 245; Fiji, 154-6, 170, 189-90; Gambia exchange, 159-62; Granville quotes Carnarvon's despatches, 117; limited experiments in the tropics, 188, 190-1; Malay States, 167 n56; New Guinea, 163-5; New Zealand, 58, 63;
opposes imperial federation, 133, 134-5, 137; relations with Disraeli, 156, 185-6, 189-90, 207; resignation (1878), 185, 196, 221, 246, 252; South African federation, 168, 192-5, 197, 200; Transvaal, 195-6; upholds imperial interests, 4 7, 126; views on imperialism, xvxvi, 240-1; West Mrican policy, 156-9; West Indies, 191-2 ; Western Pacifiic High Commission, 170; Zulu War, 197--8
Cave, Stephen, 116, 257 Cecil, Lord Eustace, 115 Cecil, Lord Robert, see Salisbury,
Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquis of
Cell, J., quoted, 38-9, 46 Cetewayo, 195, 198 Chamberlain, Joseph, 165, 178, 180,
254 Chamberlain, Sir Neville Bowles,
202 Chamerorzow, Louis Alexis, 167 Chesson, Frederick William, career,
166, 257; Fiji Committee, 153-4; Gambia Committee, 161; Jamaica Committee, 167; New Guinea, 164; Parliamentary Committee on the Eastern Question, 167; Polynesian labour trade, 151, 163; Westminster Palace Hotel conference, 115; Working Men's Association, 111
Chester Mechanics' Institute, 40 Childers, Hugh Culling Eardley, 55,
57, 63, 75, 96, 136, 137, 257 Chimkent, 200 China, 9, 13, 16, 17, 21, 29, 49, 182,
248 Chown, Thomas C., 145, 147, 159,
161, 162 Church Missionary Society, 151, 166 Churchill, Lord Alfred, 118; Austra
lian Association, 95 n6; biographical notes, 257; Colonial Society, 96; emigration, 110; Jamaica Committe, 167; opposes imperial federation, 136; South Mrica, 165; Westminster Palace Hotel conference, 115; You! Committee, 102, 103
Clarendon, George William Frederick
278 ENGLAND'S MISSION
Clarendon (cont.) Villiers, 4th Earl of, 55, 56, 73, 79, 84, 86
Clifford, Sir Charles, 115; Australian Association, 95 n6; biographical notes, 257; Colonial Society, 96, 97; letter to The Times, 99; New Guinea, 164
Climax of anti-imperialism, 2, 6-7, 8, 51-2; an appraisal, 53-91
Cobden, Richard, 45, 4 7; India, 29-30; Manchester School, 12, 29; views on colonies, 2, 11-12, 30, 34, 37-8
Colomb, Captain John Charles Ready, 133
Colonial conference, 99-101, 104, 107
Colonial Laws Validity Act (1865), 36
Colonial Office, Cannon Street meetings, 106-8; Disraeli, 186, 190; domestic slavery, 157; Fiji, 151-3; Gambia exchange, 145-8, 161-2; Granville's secretaryship, 83, 89-90; library, 94; New Guinea, 163; New Zealand, 58, 60-2; 'qualified restraint', 16, 17; responsible government, 36; separation, 43; South Africa, 192; West Indies, 191; You! Circular, 100-1; You! Committee, 103
Colonial Reformers, 27, 31, 32, 45, 77, 177, 182
Colonial Society (Royal Colonial Institute, 1870), 120; Cannon Street meetings, 107; J. Chamberlain, 254; J. Colomb, 133; colonial conference, 102; deputation to Granville, 87, 134; Fiji, 151, 153, 163; foundation, 93-8, 115; Gambia, 145, 148, 161; imperial federation, 128, 139; F. Labilliere, 125-6; Newfoundland fisheries, 163; New Guinea, 164-5; non-political nature, 95, 116, 141; You! Circular, 99-100, 101
Colonies, The, 131, 137 Combo (Gambia), 147, 159 Congo, River, 249 Constantinople, 208, 216, 217, 219,
221 Consuls, 14, 148
Contemporary Review, 128-9, 131 Corry, Montagu William Lowry, 154,
207, 257 Council of Advice, 129, 135; see also
Board of Advice Cranbrook, Earl of, see Hardy,
Gathorne Crawfurd, John E., 167 n56 Cross, Richard Assheton, 186 Crown colonies, 10; Dilke's views on,
49; Fiji, 156; Gladstone's views on, 41-2; Griqualand West, 193; Treasury and, 89; West Africa, 158, 188, 189; West Indies, 144
Crystal Palace, Disraeli's speech at, 6, 26, 80, 133-4, 172, 173-80, 183-5
Cyprus, occupation of (1878), 207, 209, 223, 224, 226, 231, 232; Derby, 185; Gladstone, 227-8; Salisbury, 208
Daily News, 47, 107, 108, 180, 214 Daily Telegraph, 100, 105, 106, 107,
113-4, 117, 180 Dardanelles, 214, 217 Darling, Sir Charles, 33 Darwin, Charles, 165; theories of,
242, 254 Delagoa Bay, 193, 195 Denison, Sir William, 96, 102-3, 110,
116, 118, 136, 257 Derby, Edward Henry Stanley, 15th
Earl of, Afghanistan, 185; attacks Disraeli's policy, 234; 'black savages', 142; Cyprus, 185; Foreign Secretary, 185, 186, 208; Gambia, 160, 162; relations with Disraeli, 181, 185; resignation (1878), 185, 196, 223, 246, 252
Dicey, Edward James Stephen, 219-21, 257
Dilke, Sir Charles Wentworth, 48-50, 55, 165, 243, 257
Disraeli, Benjamin, 1st Earl of Beaconsfield, advantages of colonies, 181-3, 184; Afghanistan, 200-4; armaments, 55-6; Aylesbury, speech at (1859), 181-2; Cabinet, 186, 190, 206, 231; Canada, 178, 181-2; 'colonial deadweights', 178; concept of empire, 207, 209, 219, 223-6, 228,231-3, 255; Con-
INDEX 279 gress of Berlin, 208-9, 224; Crystal Palace address, 6, 26, 80, 133-4, 173-7, 179-80, 184; domestic slavery, 158; Eastern Question, 208, 214-19, 222-6, 246; election defeat (1880), 234; Fiji, 156, 189-90; forward movements, 187, 200, 206, 232; Gladstone's criticisms of, 219-20, 226-7, 228-31; Gold Coast, 189; imperial consolidation, 46, 84, 133-4, 136, 176-7, 179, 181; imperial ideas, 172-85, 231-3, 238, 243, 252, 254; imperialism, a slogan, 170-1, 232-3; India, 196-7, 204, 208, 209, 216-19, 223-4, 226; Malay States, 189; Manchester Free Trade Hall speech, 80, 183-4; Manchester School, 29; 'a millstone', 178; Prime Minister (1874), 185-6; Public Worship Regulation Act, 156, 190; Queen Victoria, 206-7, 213; relations with Carnarvon, 189-190, 198, 207; relations with Derby, 185, 207-8, 234; relations with Salisbury, 185-6, 204, 208, 217; responsible government, 17 5-6, 281-2; Royal Titles Act, 211-14; separatism, 178-9; South Africa, 195-6; Straits of Malacca, 184; Suez Canal Company shares, 207, 209-11; United States, 181-2, 183; West Africa, 178; Zulu War, 197-200.
Domestic slavery, 157, 158-9, 168, 189
Duff, Grant, 178
Eastern Question, 209, 214-19, 221-4
Eastern Question Association, 166, 168
Eastern Question Conference, 168 Eastwick, Edward Backhouse, 111,
115, 147, 151, 153, 257 Eddy, Dr Charles W ., 129; bio
graphical notes, 257; deputation to Home Secretary, 111-12; emigration, 110; Fiji, 153; Privy Council extension, 130; Westminster Palace Hotel conference, 115; Y oul Committee, 107
Edinburgh Review, 50, 238
Egypt, 228, 245, 251; Disraeli's ideas about, 216, 217-19; occupation of, 249-50; Suez Canal Company shares, 2 09-11
Elcho, Francis Charteris, Lord, 116 Emigration, 28, 34, 104, 110-12,
113-14, 115, 120, 124-5 Erromanga, 151 Erskine, Admiral John Elphinstone,
166; biographical notes, 257; Fiji, 149, 151, 153, 154; Gambia, 161
European Mail, 108 Evangelical Alliance, 152, 166 Evening Mail, 31 Evening Standard, 76-7, 105 Exeter Hall, 242 Eyre, Edward John, 33, 167
Fante, 143-4 Fante Confederacy, 143 Fay, C. R., 19 Fenians, 33, 54, 65, 78 Fergusson, Sir James, 164 Fieldhouse, Revd, 161 Fiji Committee, 153-4, 161 Fiji Islands, Carnarvon's policy, 154-
6, 170, 188-9, 237; Disraeli and annexation of, 154, 156, 227, 228, 231; Goodenough and Layard commiSSIOn, 153-4; Kimberley's policy, 148-9; lobby for annexation (1871-4), 151-5, 159, 236
Fish, Hamilton, 69 Fitzgerald, C., 161, 162 Foreign Office, 13, 15, 16, 17, 29,
152, 162, 208 Forster, Samuel John, 147 Forster, William Edward, 75, 82, 83,
114, 158, 257 Fortescue, Chichester Samuel, 75, 83,
94, 95, 116, 257 Fortescue, Hugh Fortescue, 3rd Earl
of, 162 Forward movements, 169-70, 187-8,
190, 196, 200, 206, 231, 232, 236 Fowler, Robert Nicholas, career, 166,
257; Fiji, 151; Gambia, 147; Malaya, 167 n56; South Africa, 165; Westminster Palace Hotel conference, 115
France, British exports to, 124; colonial rivalry with, 126, 237, 24 7-9; Gambia exchange, 70,
280 ENGLAND's MISSION
France (cont.) 145-8, 159--62
Franco-Prussian War, 57, 122, 148, 183
Fraser's Magazine, 75, 113, 123, 124-5, 128, 131, 138
Free Trade, 27, 29, 30, 44; Cobden, 11-12; colonies, 85, 139; G. Smith, 2. See also imperialism of free trade.
Frere, Sir Henry Bartle Edward, 96, 166, 169, 207; biographical notes, 258; South Africa, 197-200, 245
Froude, James Anthony, 111, 116, 242; biographical notes, 258; Fraser's Magazine, 113, 123, 124-5, 126; imperial federation, 129, 131; Rectorial Address, St Andrews, 112-13; South Africa, 195, 198
Fugitive Slave Circular (1875), 166, 168
Gairdner, Gordon, 96 Galbraith, J. S., 31 Gallagher, J. A., 'imperialism of free
trade', xvi, 4, 7-10; Macdonagh's criticism of, 10-12; Platt's criticism of, 12-24
Galt, Sir Alexander Tilloch, 54, 68-9
Gambetta, Leon Michel, 247 Gambia, exchange of, 70, 87, 144-8,
159--63 Gambia Committee, 159, 161-2, 166 Garrisons, withdrawal of, 51, 56, 71,
75; Carnarvon's criticism of, 88; from Canada, 65-6, 68, 69-70, 78; from New Zealand, 53, 57--65, 87; from South Africa, 86, 87
General Association for the Australian Colonies, 42, 93, 95, 115
General Elections, (1859) 30-1; (1868) 51; (1874) 184-5; (1880) 170, 196, 231, 234, 243
Germany, expansion of, 125--6; relations with, 80; rivalry with, 121, 246, 248-50; South Pacific, 152; Transvaal, 195
Giers, Nicholas Karlovich de, 1 7 Gill, Revd William Wyatt, 163 Gladstone, William Ewart, Afghani-
stan, 229; Australian tariffs, 85;
Beaconsfieldism, 196, 200, 204, 234; Canada, 73-4; climax of antiimperialism, 52, 70, 91; colonial independence, 84; Colonial Society, 96-7; debate with Dicey, 220-1; Eastern Question, 216, 219; empire scare, 51, 54-5; 'England's Mission', 226-7, 255; Fiji, 152-3, 155; 'freedom and voluntaryism', 77-8; imperial federation, 133-4, 137; Midlothian campaigns, 170, 228-31, 234; moral trusteeship, 41-2, 239; New Zealand, 59, 61, 63, 64; occupation of Egypt, 250; self-defence, 36-7; separation, 72, 7 5, 76, 84; unpopularity of government, 80-2; value of colonies, 40, 241; voluntary ties of empire, 4-6, 35, 45, 66, 87
Globe, The (Toronto), 67 Glover, Commander Sir John Haw-
ley, 169 Glynn, George Grenfell, 96 Godley, John Robert, 28 Gold Coast, 160, 238; domestic
slavery, 157-9, 168, 189; Select Committee (1865), 143-4
Goodenough, Commodore James Graham, 153, 154, 156
Goodfellow, C. F., 168 Goodliffe, H., 95 n7, 116 Gordon, Sir Arthur, 169 Gordon, D. C., 232 Gorst, John Eldon, 96, 102, 103, 109,
110, 111, 115, 258 Goschen, George Joachim, 158, 258 Grant, Daniel, 123 Granville, Granville George Leveson
Gower, 2nd Earl of, biographical notes, 258; British Columbia, 68; Cabinet, 83-4; Canada, 54, 65-9; climax of anti-imperialism, 51, 53-5, 57, 70; Colonial Society, 96-7, 134; conduct of colonial affairs, 83, 87-90; Manchester School, 54; New Zealand, 53, 58-65, 78; opposition to colonial policy of, 6, 75--6, 99, 105, 106, 108, 117-18, 236-7; South Africa, 69; views on colonies, 71-2, 73, 74, 84; Youl Circular, 100; Youl Committee, 102-4, 107
INDEX 281
Graphic, The, 254 Greece, 36, 145, 182 Gregory, Sir William, 178 Grey, Sir George, 116, 118, 143;
biographical notes, 258; Cannon Street meetings, 104-6, 108; emigration, 110-11 ; New Zealand, 58, 60, 99
Grey, Sir Henry George Grey, 3rd Earl, 45; biographical notes, 258; Granville's policy, 79, 101, 116; Privy Council extension, 130; selfgovernment, 42, 86, 139
Griqualand West, 8, 192, 193 Gurney, Samuel, 161, 166
H. de B. H., 131 Halifax, Nova Scotia, 66, 68 Hamilton, Lord George, 114-15, 116 Harcourt, Sir William George Gran-
ville Venables Vernon, 214, 227-8, 258
Hardy, Gathorne, Gathorne-, 1st Viscount Cranbrook, 117, 196-7, 202
Hare, Thomas, 109 Hay, Admiral Sir John C. D., 147,
157, 258 Hay, Lord William, 116 Hennessy, Sir John Pope-, see Pope
Hennessy, Sir John Herat, 202 Herbert, Sir Robert George Wynd
ham, Aborigines Protection Society, 165; biographical notes, 258; expansion, 186, 188-9, 237, 245; New Guinea, 163-4
Hicks Beach, Sir Michael Edward, 196-200, 224, 258
Higinbotham, George, 101 Hill, Alexander Staveley, 132 Horton, James Africanus Beale, 143-
4 House of Commons, 54, 123, 125;
Canada, 36-7, 182-3; colonial connection, 34, 35, 44-5, 181, 182, 187; colonial policy debates, (1870) 76-8, (1871) 79, (1873) 136; concern for colonies, 32-3; domestic slavery, 157-9, 189; Eastern Question, 167, 214, 219, 224, 227-8; Fiji, 152-6, 190; Gambia, 147, 160, 162; Merchant
Shipping Bill, 160; New Zealand, 60, 63; Royal Titles Bill, 213; responsible government, 37, 41, 56, 79-80, 86; separatism, 34, 80-2, 182. See also House of Lords and Parliament
House of Lords, 54, 83, 86, 92, 114, 197; Carnarvon's attack on Granville's policy, 63, 70-1, 75-6, 87, 117, 121, 135; Disraeli on empire, 223, 224-6; Fiji, 154-5, 240; Gambia, 147; Public Worship Regulation Bill, 190; Queen's Speech, (1875) 209, (1876) 211; West Africa, 158, 240. See also House of Commons and Parliament
Howe, Joseph, 50-1 Hudson's Bay Company, 68, 88 Hugessen, Edward Hugessen, see
Knatchbull - Hugessen, Edward Hugessen
Hutton, James, F., 161, 162, 258
Imperial federation, 85, 128-33, 243 Imperial Federation League, 132-3 Imperial guarantee of loans, Canada,
65, 78; New Zealand, 58-9, 64-5, 78, 88
Imperial idea, xvii, 7, 39--40, 45, 238-44, 251-5
Imperial mission, Carnarvon on, 155, 240-1; Dilke on, 49; late-Victorian belief in, 251-5; mid-Victorian attitude to, 238-9; A. P. Thornton quoted on, 239
Imperialism, 3, 6, 14, 15, 40; antiDisraeli slogan, xv, 170, 172, 231; Carnarvon on, xv-xvi, 240-1 ; Conservatism and, 4, 173-5; definition of term, xv-xvi; Disraeli's contribution to, 174-5, 231-3, 238, 252; Gallagher and Robinson's definition of, 7; Gladstone on, 42, 227-9; Harcourt on, 227-8; in 1870s, 236-7, 248; late-Victorian, 242-4, 248-9, 251-4; Rosebery on, xvi, 242. See also imperial idea, imperial mission, imperialism of free trade and New Imperialism
Imperialism of free trade, xvi, 29; Gallagher-Robinson thesis, 4, 7-10; Macdonagh's criticisms of, 10-
282 ENGLAND's MISSION
Imperialism (cont.) 12; Platt's criticisms of, 12-24. See also informal empire
India, 10, 92, 196, 206, 223, 241; British exports to, 21-2; Granbrook, 196-7, 202, 204; defence of, 200--4, 208, 209, 217, 246; Dicey's views on, 220-1; Dilke's views on, 49-50; Disraeli's views on, 213, 226; Gladstone's views on, 41-2, 220, 228-9; 'keys of', 18, 217-9; Lytton, 200--4; Manchester School, 17, 29-30, 39; mercantilist techniques in, 8-9, 17; R. J. Moore quoted, 30; Russian expansion towards, 200-2, 213; Salisbury, 202, 204, 232; Suez Canal Shares and, 211; war with Afghanistan, 200--4. See also Royal Titles Act
Indifference, 7, 25-7, 32-4 Informal empire, 4; criticisms of
term, 10, 20-3; definition of, xvi, 7, 19; Gallagher and Robinson's ideas on, 7-10; Platt on, 13-15, 20-3. See also imperialism of free trade
International rivalry for colonies, 246-51
Ionian Islands, 36, 145, 182 Ireland, 10-11, 28, 55 Isandhlwana, 198 Italy, 250 Ivory Coast, 145
Jamaica, 33, 167 Jamaica Committee, 167 Jenkins, John Edward, 126; career,
166-7, 258; emigration, 110; Fiji, 154; imperial federation, 128-9, 131-3; opposition to Granville's policy, 111, 114, 116, 118, 139; South Africa, 165 ; West Africa, 157
Jervois, Sir William Francis Drummond, 169
Johnson, Reverdy, 97 Johnson-Clarendon Convention, 65
Kabul, 202, 204 Kandahar, 202 Karun River, 17 Kashgar, 202
Kennedy, Sir Arthur Edward, 145 Khiva, 202 Khyber Pass, 202 Kimberley, John Wodehouse, 1st Earl
of, 57; Australian tariffs, 84-6, 140; biographical notes, 258; Canada, 73-4; colonial relationship, 45, 74, 80, 82, 133-4, 137, 180; Fiji, 148-9, 152-3, 156; forward movements, 169, 187, 237, 245; Gambia, 147-8; impression of Granville, 89; South Africa, 87; West Indies, 191
Kinnaird, Arthur Fitzgerald, 96, 115, 118, 166; biographical notes, 259; colonial connection, 136; critic of Granville's policy, 99, 107, 116; emigration, 110; Fiji, 151, 153-4; New Guinea, 164
Knatchbull - Hugessen, E d w a r d Hugessen, 126, 180; Australian tariffs, 85; biographical notes, 259; British troops in colonies, 86; disavows separatism, 55, 75, 79, 80-2, 91, 187; Fiji, 152
Knightsbridge, Salisbury's speech at, 226, 241
Knorr, K. E., quoted, 27 Koebner, Richard, xv, 50, 170;
quoted, 26, 45, 172, 174-5, 177. 179, 184,221, 232
Kruger, Paul, 196
Labilliere, Francis Peter de, 95 n6; biographical notes, 259; critic of Granville's policy, 105, 107, 109, 114, 115; defends empire, 121, 122, 125-6, 129; imperial federation, 130, 131, 133, 139; New Guinea, 163-4
Lagos, 18, 158 Laissez-faire, 3, 8, 13-15, 17, 29, 42,
113, 188, 237, 248 Latin America, 9, 13, 15, 19, 21 Latona, 151 Lauderdale, Thomas Maitland, 11th
Earl of, 162 Lawson, Sir Wilfrid, 155-6, 167, 259 Layard, Edgar, 153, 154, 156 Leeward Islands, 191 Le Moniteur, 160 Leopold II, 249, 250 Lewis, Sir George Cornewall, 182
INDEX 283 Lichfield, Thomas George Anson, 2nd
Earl of, 115 Little England, 1, 4, 26, 30-1, 34-5,
38, 40, 181, 253-4 Liverpool Chamber of Commerce,
162, 166 London Missionary Society, 151, 161,
163, 166 Lorraine, 80, 122 Lowe, Robert, 54, 63, 72, 75, 84, 86;
biographical notes, 259; Canada, 73; New Zealand, 64, 71; views on colonies, 34, 55, 76, 80
Lowther, James, 187 Lugard, Sir Edward, 61 Lytton, Sir Edward Bulwer-Lytton,
1st Baron, 96 Lytton, Edward Robert Bulwer, 1st
Earl of 169, 207; biographical notes, 259; Viceroy of India, 200-4
Lyveden, Robert Vernon Smith, 1st Baron, 75-6
M'Arthur, Alexander, 166; biographical notes, 259; Fiji, 151-2, 154; Gambia, 161; Jamaica Committee, 167; Parliamentary Committee on the Eastern Question, 168; South Africa, 165; Westminster Palace Hotel conference, 115
M' Arthur, William, 116; Australian Association, 95 n6; career, 152, 166, 259; domestic slavery, 157; Fiji, 151-5; Gambia, 161; New Guinea, 164; Parliamentary Committee on the Eastern Question, 168; South Africa, 165; Westminster Palace Hotel conference, 115
McCulloch, John Ramsay, 27, 28-9 Macdonagh, 0., quoted, 10-12, 30-1 Macdonald, John Alexander, 76, 259 MacDonnell, Richard Graves, 164 Macfie, Robert Andrew, calls for a
select committee on colonial relations, 79, 118, 136; career, 166, 259; Colonial Society, 96; critic of Granville's policy, 114-15, 121, 125, 126; emigration, 110, 112; Gambia, 147; imperial federation, 129-31 ; Social Science Congress, 109, 112; wastelands, 139
McGarel, Charles, 116
MacGregor, Sir William, 169 Mcintyre, W. D., 178-9; quoted, 19,
46, 72, 188, 245 Macleay, Sir George, 93, 259 Malay States, 82, 144, 228, 231, 238,
245-6; Jervois, 169; Perak crisis, 189; resident system, 188-9; Stanley of Alderley, 167 n56; Straits Settlements Association, 167 n56
Malta, 202, 209, 223 Manchester Chamber of Commerce,
147, 149, 161 Manchester Cotton Supply Associa
tion, 149 Manchester, William Drogo Mon
tagu, 7th Duke of, biographical notes, 259; Colonial Society, 96; critic of Granville's policy, 115, 118; emigration, 110; Gambia, 147, 161-2; imperial federation, 129-30, 131; Newfoundland fisheries, 163; New Guinea, 164; Westminster Palace Hotel conference, 115; You! Committee, 102-3, 107
Manchester Free Trade Hall, Disraeli's speech at, 80, 173 n6, 180, 183
Manchester School, 2-3, 25, 48, 117, 122, 124; Bright, 29, 38, 39; Cobden, 12, 29; Granville, 54, 118; Sir G. Grey, 106 n30; India, 17, 29-30, 39; influence of, 12, 29-30, 31, 97-8, 120, 123, 126, 238; G. Smith, 38, 39; P. A. Taylor, 169
Manitoba, 68 Maoris, 33, 36, 58-60, 62, 115 Marabouts, 159 Marsh, Matthew, 94, 116 Mathews, Jehu, 123, 126, 131, 132 Maude, Colonel, 96, 102, 111, 116 Meade, Robert Henry, 89-90, 186,
259 Mellacourie, River, 159 Mercantilism, 3, 8, 9, 26-7 Merchant Shipping Bill (1875), 160 Merivale, Herman, 46-7, 96, 135,
137, 259 Metis, 54 Mexico, 15-16 Midlothian campaigns of Gladstone,
6, 170, 228-31, 234
284 ENGLAND'S MISSION
Mid-Victorian definition of, xvi Mill, James, 27 Mill, John Stuart, 28-9, 167 Mills, Arthur, 45, 131, 136, 157, 166 Milton, William Spencer, Viscount,
96, 107, 111, 116 Moffat, Dr Robert, 161 Molesworth, William, 31 Monck, Charles Stanley Monck, 4th
Viscount, 75 Monroe Doctrine, 245-6 Monsell, William, 79, 259 Montagu, Lord Robert, 117 Montgomerie, Hugh E., 96, 103, 116 Montreal Gazette, 108 Moore, R. J., quoted, 29-30 Moresby, Captain John, 163 Morison, J. L., quoted, 173-4, 179 Morning Post, 100, 107, 117, 180 Mashesh, Chief of Basutos, 193 Mowbray, John Robert, 117 Mulholland, John, 211-13 Mundella, Anthony John, 165, 168,
259 Murdoch, Thomas William Clinton,
103 Musgrave, Sir Anthony, 68
Napier of Magdala, Robert Cornelis Napier, 1st Baron, 221
Napoleon III, xv Napoleonic Wars, 28 Natala, 100, 192 National Association for the Promo
tion of Social Science, 104, 109-10, 112
National, Colonial and Emigration League, 104
National Emigration League, 111 National Union of Conservative and
Constitutional Associations, 173 Newbury, C. W., 248-9 Newcastle, Henry Pelham Fiennes
Pelham Clinton, 5th Duke of, 42-4, 47, 57, 149, 260
Newfoundland fisheries question, 163 New Guinea, 163-5, 246 New Guinea Colonisation Associa
tion, 164 New Hebrides, 149, 151 New Imperialism, 3, 6, 16, 119, 140,
170, 178, 252-3 New South Wales, 69, 84, 93, 116;
Cannon Street meetings, 108; Fiji, 149, 151
New Zealand, 49, 84, 115, 117, 122, 138, 142, 149, 155, 241; Gran· ville's policy towards, 65, 69-71, 72, 87-8, 99, 104-6, 108; imperial guarantee of loan to, 51, 58-9, 64, 78, 88; Maori wars, 33, 4 7, 5 7-8; population growth, 121 ; relations with United States, 63, 89; Vogel, 85; withdrawal of the garrisons from, 33, 51, 53, 58-64, 66, 87-8
New Zealand Advertiser, 60 Nicholson, Sir Charles, 95 n6, 118;
biographical notes, 260; Colonial Society, 93, 95, 96; critic of Granville's policy, 103, 111, 115; New Guinea, 164
Nineteenth Century, The, 130, 219-21, 226-7
Noble, John, 109 Non-intervention, policy of, 13-14,
16-17, 142-3, 169-70 Normanby, George Augustus Con
stantine Phipps, 2nd Marquis of, 94, 96, 97, 116, 118, 260
North British Review, 239 Northbrook, Thomas George Baring,
1st Earl of, 61, 260 Northcote, Sir Stafford Henry, 96,
109, 217, 260 North Eastern Railway Company,
Victoria, 138
Observer, The, 219 Orange Free State, 8, 192, 193, 195
Pacific Islanders' Protection Bill (1862), 151
Pacific Islands, Labour Trade, 148-9, 151-2
Pakington, Sir John Somerset, 96, 260
Pall Mall Gazette, 100, 105 Palmerston, Henry John Temple, 3rd
Viscount, 18, 30, 31, 33, 43, 148, 170, 207, 216, 219
Papua, 163-5, 169 Paramountcy, 9, 13, 15, 21, 197,
245-6, 248 Paris, Treaty of (1856), 80, 85, 183,
214 Parliament, colonial lobby in, 165-8;
INDEX 285
influence on colonial policy, 159-60, 162. See also House of Commans and House of Lords
Parliamentary Committee on the Eastern Question, 167
Partition, 247-51 Patteson, John Coleridge, Bishop of
Melanesia, 149 Perak, 189 Persia, 16-17, 216, 248 Persian Gulf, 216, 217, 223 Pessimism, 26, 33 Philo-Colonus, 131 Philosophic Radicals, 2 7 Pine, Sir Benjamin Chilley Campbell,
115 Platt, D. C. M., 12-23 Plimsoll, Samuel, 160 Pope-Hennessy, Sir John, 192, 260 Portugal, 195 Poverty Bay, 58 Pretoria, 195 Privy Council, 129-30, 135 Protectorate, Gold Coast, 157-9,
188; proposals for Fiji, 152, 154 Public Worship Regulation Act
(1874), 156, 190, 207
Qualified restraint, 16 Quarterly Review, 50, 75 Quebec, 67 Queensland, 93, 149, 163 Quin, Thomas, F., 147, 161
Red River, 33, 68, 88 Reformed Presbyterian Church of
Scotland Committee on Foreign Missions, 151
Residents, 188, 189 Responsible government, 25, 31, 35,
45, 86, 122, 191; Disraeli's views on, 46, 175-6, 181; Gladstone's views on, 41, 84; Newcastle's views on, 42-3; Russell's views on, 44-5, 84; self-defence, 56, 57-8
Revivers (of Trade) Association, 123 Rhodes, Cecil, 248 Ricardo, David, 27 Richard, Revd Henry, 167, 260 Riel rebellion, 33, 78 Roberts, General Sir Frederick
Sleigh, 204 Robinson, Sir Hercules George
Robert (Governor of New South Wales), 154, 155, 156
Robinson, R. E., 'imperialism of free trade', xvi, 4, 7-10; Macdonagh's criticism of, 10-12; Platt's criticism of, 12-24; quoted, 244, 251, 252, 253
Roche, Alfred R., 95 n7, 96, 103, 116, 151-2, 260
Roebuck, John Arthur, 40, 182 Rogers, Sir Frederic, 1st Baron
Blachford, biographical notes, 260; expansion of empire, 237, 245; Granville, 83, 89; imperial federation, 133, 135, 137; New Zealand, 59, 62; West Indies, 191
Rogers, James Edwin Thorold, 98, 260
Rose, Sir John, 77 n66, 126 n21 Rosebery, Archibald Philip Primrose,
5th Earl of, xvi, 242 Royal Colonial Institute, see Colonial
Society Royal Colonial Society, see Colonial
Society Royal Commission on the Depression
of Trade and Industry (1885-6), 22
Royal Tithes Act (1876), 204, 207, 209, 211-14, 223
Ruskin, John, 113-14 Russell, Lord John Russell, 1st Earl,
31, 72, 116; colonial independence, 44-5, 126; critic of Granville's policy, 79, 84; imperial federation, 129, 131, 134, 139
Russia and Afghanistan, 202; expansion of, 123, 125, 200-2, 208, 216, 220, 222, 246, 248; British rivalry with, 121, 126, 185, 213, 217; tears up Black Sea clauses, 80, 85
Russo-Turkish War, 216, 219, 221
St Lucia Bay, 193 Salisbury, Robert Arthur Talbot
Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquis of, 17, 39, 172, 196, 207; Congress of Berlin, 208-9, 224; Indian policy of, 232; Knightsbridge speech, 226; policy towards Afghanistan, 200, 202; Public Worship Regulation Act, 190; quoted on partition of Africa, 249, 253; reappraisal of
286 ENGLAND'S MISSION
Salisbury (cant.) British foreign policy, 217, 246, 251; relations with Disraeli, 185-6
Samarkand, 200 San Stefano, Treaty of (1878), 221,
224 Sand River Convention, 193 Sandon, Dudley Francis Stuart
Ryder, Viscount, 114, 116, 125, 147, 153
Santa Cruz Islands, 149 Schmidt, Helmut D., xv, 170 Schuyler, R. L., 3, 24, 26, 27, 90,
119, 184 Seeley, John Robert, 243 Sekukini, Chief of the Ba-Pedi, 195 Select Committee on Aborigines
(183 7), 142-3 Select Committee on Colonial Mili
tary Expenditure (1861), 35 Select Committee on Import Duties
(1840), 22 Select Committe on the West
African Settlements (1865), 33, 35-6, 143, 145
Semmel, Bernard, 19, 27-8 Senior, Nassau William, 28 Separation by consent, policy of, 37,
38, 45, 51, 68, 72, 98, 119 Separatism, age of, 2, 25-6, 52;
Bright's views on, 2, 38; Bury on, 47, 93; Cobden's views on, 2, 34, 37; criticism of age of, 8, 26-7, 236, 238; Disraeli's views on, 177-80, 182; Froude on, 72, 113; Galt's views on, 69; Gladstone and, 41, 77, 229; Granville and, 57, 71-2, 90; Kimberley's views on, 85; Knatchbull-Hugessen's disavowal of, 79-80, 91; literature of, 47-50; Lowe's views on, 34; Newcastle's views on, 43-4; reaction against, 6, 82, 119, 121; real nature of, 34-6, 37-8, 51; G. Smith's views on, 2, 34-5, 38. See also separation by consent, policy of
Sewell, Henry, 99, 102, 103, 107, 116, 260
Shaftesbury, Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 7th Earl of, 115
Shaw, A. G. L., quoted, 29, 32, 33 Shepstone, Sir Theophilus, 198, 260
Sierra Leone, 35, 143, 160 Silver, Stephen William, 131 Slave Trade, 148, 151 Smith, Adam, 27 Smith, Goldwin, 44, 45, 49, 50, 87,
178; and separatism, 34-5,47,54, 61, 98; Anglo-Saxon federation, 35; biographical notes, 261 ; India, 39, 239; Manchester School, 38, 39; on protection, 2, 30
Smith, W. Jardine, 128, 138 Smythe, Colonel William James, 143 Society for the propagation of the
Gospel in Foreign Parts, 151 Somerset, Sir Edward Adolphus St
Maur, 12th Duke of, 162 South Africa, 36, 142, 206, 238, 241,
252; annexation of Transvaal, 195-6, 245; confederation, 168-9, 191, 192-6, 197; Monroe Doctrine for, 245-6; relations wih Boers, 8, 193-6; relations with Zulus, 197-200; responsible government, 36, 69, 193; withdrawal of the garrisons, 86-7. See also Basutoland, Cape Colony, Griqualand West, Natal, Orange Free State, Transvaal and Zulus
South Africa Committe, 168 South Africa Permissive Federation
Bill (1877), 196 South Australia, 76, 93, 139, 143 South Wales Borderers, 198 Spartali & Co., 162 Spectator, xv, 60-1, 70, 75, 78-9, 99,
100, 117, 118, 180 Spedding, James, 122, 131 Stacey, C. P., quoted, 65 Standard, The, 60, 70, 75, 78, 100,
101-2, 105, 106, 108, 111, 117, 124, 125
Stanley of Alderley, Henry Edward John Stanley, 3rd Baron, 162, 164, 167 n56, 261
State-aided emigration, 110-11, 112, 113
Steiner, Zara, 16, 19 Stembridge, S. R., 178; quoted 173,
177 nl4 Stengers, Jean, 250 Strahan, Captain George Cumine,
159, 169 Straits of Malacca, 184
INDEX 287 Straits Settlements, 158, 164 Straits Settlements Association, 167
n56 Strangways, Henry Bull Templer, 139 Suez Canal, 124, 207, 219, 220;
purchase of shares in, 189, 209-11 Sumner, Charles, 65 Swanzi, F., 161, 162 Sydney Examiner, 100 Sydney Morning Herald, 60 Synge, Colonel, 107, 116 Syria, 216, 217
Tashkent, 200 Taylor, Sir Henry, 191 Taylor, Peter Alfred, 166, 167, 169,
261 Tennyson, Alfred, Baron Tennyson,
111, 127 Thakombau, Chief of Mbau, 148,
149, 154, 156 Thornton, A. P., xvii, 251; quoted,
17,239,242,246,247 Thring, Henry, 47, 50 Times, The, 60, 76, 99, 100, 104,
107-8, 109, 126-7, 137, 147, 161, 170 n62, 176, 177 n15, 180
Toronto, 124 Torrens, Robert, 28 Torrens, Robert Richard, 118, 123,
126; biographical notes, 261 ; critic of Granville's policy, 76-7, 111, 114, 116, 117; emigration, 110, 125; imperial federation, 129, 135; Westminster Palace Hotel conference, 114
Torrens, William Torrens McCullagh, biographical notes, 261 ; critic of Granville's policy, 116, 118; emigration, 110-11; Jamaica Committee, 167; New Guinea, 164; Westminster Palace Hotel conference, 115
Trade and Plantations Committee of the Privy Council, 130, 135
Transvaal, 8, 192, 245; annexation of, 195-6, 197, 204
Treasury, The, 15, 89, 149 Tregaskis, Revd Benjamin, 14 7 n6,
261 Trent, The, 78, 182 Tri-Partite Treaty of Guarantee
(1856), 214
Trollope, Anthony, 47, 127, 239 True, Hollis, 132 Tucker, Josiah, 27 Tunisia, 232 Turkey, 16, 21, 208, 214, 224, 246,
248. See also Russo-Turkish war Tyler, J. E., quoted, 236-7, 243
Ulundi, 200 United States, British exports to, 10,
21-2, 124; expansion of, 121, 125-6, 152, 237, 250; open door policy of, 17; relations with Canada, 34, 48, 54, 65, 67, 71, 73-4, 86; relations with Great Britain, 16, 55-6, 84, 122, 181-3; relations with New Zealand, 63-4, 69, 89. See also American Civil War, American War of Independence
Victoria, 33, 69, 85, 101, 108, 138, 151
Victoria, Queen, 83; Empress of India, 211-13; Fiji, 154-5; interest in empire, 206-7, 253; Zulu war, 200
Vogel, Sir Julius, 85
Wakefield, Edward Gibbon, 27, 28, 45
Walker, William, 116 Washington, Treaty of (1871), 78 Webster, Daniel, 97 Weld, Frederick Aloysius, 58, 261 Wesleyan Missionary Society, 166;
Fiji, 149, 151-3; Gambia, 147, 160-1
West Africa, 82, 157, 178, 188, 231, 240, 248-9. See also domestic slavery, Gambia, Gold Coast, Lagos, Select Committee on West African Settlements (1865) and Sierra Leone
West Calder, 234 West Indies, 33, 144, 191 Western Australia, 83 Western Pacific High Commission,
170, 188, 237 Westgarth, William, 95 n6, 103, 138;
biographical notes, 261; critic of Granville's policy, 105, 108, 115; imperial federation, 129-30, 133
288 ENGLAND'S MISSION
Westminster Palace Hotel conference (1871), 112, 114-15, 116, 129, 131, 139
Westminster Review, 75, 122, 126, 127, 131, 139
Whately, Richard, Archbishop of Dublin, 28
Wilmot-Horton, Robert John, 28 Wilson, Edward, 124, 126; biographi
cal notes 261 ; Cannon Street meetings, '1 04, 108; Colonial Society, 93 n2, 95, 96; critic of Granville's policy, 102, 107, 111, 114, 115; emigration, 110, 112
Windward Islands, 191 Wingfield, Admiral Sir Charles, 151,
153, 154, 161, 166, 168 Wodehouse, Sir Philip Edmond, 54,
69, 261 Wolff, Sir Edward Henry Drummond
Charles, 96, 115, 116, 129, 130, 261
Wolseley, General Sir Garnet Joseph, 169, 261
Wood, John Dennistoun, 133
Working Men's Associations, 111-12 Wray, Leonard, 95, 107, 116, 164
You! James Arndell, biographical no~es, 262; Colonial Society, 95, 96 ·critic of Granville's policy, 105, lOS, 111, 115; emigration, 110; imperial federation, 129; ~ew Guinea, 164. See also You! Circular and Y oul Committee
You! Circular, 72, 99-104, 107, 116 You! Committee, 102-4, 107, 112,
115, 118 Young, Frederick, biographi,cal no~es,
262 · critic of Granvllle s pohcy, 104_.:_5 107 109, 115, 116; emigration, llO, i 11 ; Fiji, 154; Gambia, 161; imperial federation, 129, 132-3
Young, Sir John, 54, 66-8, 71, 262
Zanzibar, 18, 251 Zambesi, 197, 246 Zulus, 193, 196, 197-200, 204