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Apparel 2
Design cycles
Objective 2.02
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Fashion• Name given to a garment worn by many
mainstream people during the same time period; popular with a large segment of the population
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Style
• The way a person dresses or the shape of a garment that makes it recognizable
• Ex: a cardigan, A-line skirt, kilt
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Silhouette
• Outer appearances of a garment
• The outline
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Fad
• Popular for a short time
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Trend
• Slow fashion cycle
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Classic
• Stays in fashion for a very long time
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1600’s
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1700’s
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1800’s
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Empire Waistline
• Pronounced
“AHM-pihr)• Empress Josephine,
wife of Napoleon in France
• Raised waistline
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Sewing machines Elias Howe and Isaac Singer both worked on inventing the sewing machine in 1840’s. Singer’s was more successful, and used the needle and bobbin process that we use now.
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Pattern Companies• In 1863, Ebeneezer Butterick changed the
face of home sewing forever by creating the first graded sewing pattern.
• Over 130 years later, the company he founded continues to lead the way in make-it-yourself fashions
Simplicity Pattern Company – 1922
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1900’s
• Industrial revolution
–Mass production
–European Fashion industry recognized worldwide
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Apparel Industry
• Fiber Companies• Textile Mills• Textile Converters• Manufacturers• Distributors:
– Logistics: how fashions get from manufacturer to the customer
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Sweat Shops• Factories established
top make garments• Dark, airless,
uncomfortable, unhealthy
• Women and children as workers
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1910
• Rayon is introduced in the U.S.
• Called artificial silk• Made from cellulose
from Mulberry tree
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1920’s
• Rayon was developed in 1910
• **called artificial silk
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1930-40’s
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1950’s
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1980’s
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Designers
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Calvin Klein
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Donna Karan
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Liz Claiborne
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Tommy Hilfiger
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Ralph Lauren
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Ed Hardy
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French Designers
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Yves Saint Laurent
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Emanuel Ungaro
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Jean Paul Gaultier