Download - Animal System Basics
Animal System Basics
10 Body Systems :1. _____________________ OUTSIDE BODY COVERING
(fur, skin, scales, feathers)
INTEGUMENTARY
Covers and protects, ID,prevents heat & water loss
Orangutan image from: http://www.biologycorner.com/webquests.phpFish image from:http://www.woodburning.com/fish/ Frog image from: http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~mmorley/rainbow/green%20frog.jpgCardinal image from: http://www.nps.gov/fopu/pulaskione/GRAPHIC/IMAGES/birds/Northern%20Cardinal.jpg
10 Body Systems :
2. _________________Breaks down food to obtain nutrients
& gets rid of undigested waste
DIGESTIVE
Image from: http://infozone.imcpl.org/kids_diges.htm
NO OPENINGS:Food enters through skin
Only one opening: FOOD IN and WASTE OUT through same opening
Images from: http://www.geocities.com/animalbio/biology/DIGESTIO.gif
Two openings: FOOD IN at one end (mouth) WASTE OUT at other end (ANUS)
Image from: http://www.geocities.com/animalbio/biology/DIGESTIO.gif
Two openings: Most efficient
If food flows only one direction it allows for organ specialization(Different parts can start to do different jobs)
Image from: http://www.geocities.com/animalbio/biology/DIGESTIO.gif
10 Body Systems :
3. __________________Transports nutrients/oxygen to body cellsCarries carbon dioxide/nitrogen waste
away from cells
Circulatory fluid can be: inside blood vessels = _________
loose inside body spaces = _______
CIRCULATORY
CLOSEDOPEN
Image from: http://www.agen.ufl.edu/~chyn/age2062/lect/lect_19/147a.gif
10 Body Systems :
4. ___________________RESPIRATORY
Image from: http://www.umm.edu/respiratory/images/respiratory_anatomy.gif
Exchange gases with the environment
• take in oxygen •get rid of waste gases
(CO2 &/or ammonia)
NITROGEN WASTE :
_________________ Most TOXIC Must be removed QUICKLY
Needs MOST water to dilute
_________________ Made from ammonia by liver Less toxic than ammonia Can be stored if diluted with water
(Needs less water to dilute than ammonia)
_________________ LEAST TOXIC Can be stored if diluted with water (Needs LEAST amount of water to dilute)
AMMONIA
UREA
URIC ACID
ALL WASTE is NOT THE SAME!DIGESTIVE WASTE
NITROGENWASTE
WHERE ITS MADE?
Body system used?
In what form?
made by cells from break down of proteins
Handled by excretory system
ammonia, urea, or uric acid
Feces (poop)
left over from undigested food
Handled by digestive system
10 Body Systems :6. ___________________
Framework to support body/protection
Skeleton on inside = _______________ Skeleton on outside = _______________
SKELETAL
ENDOSKELETONEXOSKELETON
Walking skeleton image from: http://virtualastronaut.jsc.nasa.gov/textonly/act15/text-skeletonpuz.html
Insect lefg image from:http://www.zoobooks.com/newFrontPage/animals/virtualZoo/animals/i/insects/images/exoskeleton.gif
10 Body Systems :7. _______________
Locomotion- move body itself
OR
move substances through body (EX: food through digestive system; blood through vessels)
MUSCULAR
Image from: http://kidshealth.org/kid/body/muscles_noSW.html
http://www.angliacampus.com/public/sec/science/nutriton/images/peristal.gif
10 Body Systems : 8. _____________________ -
Produce offspring by combining genetic material from 2 parents = __________________________
REPRODUCTIVE
SEXUAL REPRODUCTION
ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION
Family image from: http://babyhearing.org/Parenet2Parent/index.aspPlanaria animation: http://www.t3.rim.or.jp/~hylas/planaria/title.htm
Produce offspring using genetic material from only 1 parent =_____________________________
10 Body Systems : ______________ DEVELOPMENT
immature LARVA looks different than adult
__________ DEVELOPMENT young are smaller versions on adults
INDIRECT
DIRECT
Metamorphosis image from: http://www.lincoln.midcoast.com/~del/butterflyFrog image from: http://www.animationlibrary.co
Image from: http://www.bcps.org/offices/lis/models/life/images/grow.JPG
Sperm and egg join outside female’s body = ___________________
Sperm and egg joininside female’s body = ____________________
External fertilization
Internal fertilizationAnimation from: http://discover.edventures.com/images/termlib/f/fertilization/support.gif
9. ___________________
Receive sensory infoabout environment &
send response signals
NERVOUS
http://www.roadhunter.com/~ceph/gallery/anatomy07.jpg
10. __________________
Make hormones that regulate other body systems
(only in higher animals)
ENDOCRINE
Image from: http://www.cushings-help.com/images/endocrine.jpg