ANIMAL
Ms.Tanyaratana Dumkua Biology Department, MahidolWittayanusorn School
A A N I A M L I Animal Diversity :
~ 1.5 million species
http://www.3dnworld.com/users/1/images/UltimateEarth.jpg
95% Invertebrate 5% Vertebrate
Animal Diversity :
Major Phylum Minor Phylum
32 Phyla
10 Phyla 22 Phyla
http://www.biota.org.br/image/livros/pb02.jpg http://www.yale.edu/peabody/images/collections/iz/T_adhaerens.jpg http://www.irbk.org/images/phylum_mesozoa.jpg
A A N I A M L I
Porifera [Major] Cnidaria [Major] Ctenophore [Minor] Platyhelminthes [Major] Rotifera [Minor] Nematoda [Major] Annelida [Major] Mollusca [Major] Arthropoda [Major]
Echinodermata [Major] Hemichordata [Major] Chordata [Major]
A A N I A M L I
http://images.mentalfloss.com/sites/default/files/styles/mf_image_16x9/public/primary_110_0.jpg?itok=TRiLhWVJ&resize=1100x619 https://media.mnn.com/assets/images/2018/03/3Dstock%20tardigrade%20shutter%20cc.jpg.653x0_q80_crop-smart.jpg
Zoology : Zoan + logos
Anatomy Taxonomy Evolution Ecology etc.
http://www.martinfrost.ws/htmlfiles/aristotle3.jpg http://www.biografiasyvidas.com/monografia/darwin/fotos/darwin_charles.jpg
<<Aristotle
Darwin>>
A A N I A M L I
ANIMAL EVOLUTION EVIDENCE
Taxonomy Comparative anatomy
Comparative embryology Biochemical and Physiology
Fossil
A A N I A M L I
http://danmarkltd.tripod.com/sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderpictures/animal_tree.jpeg
Taxonomy
Carolus Linnaeus>>
http://obits.eons.com/obits/tributes/carolus_linnaeus/11110-1-photo.jpg
Comparative Anatomy
http://online.morainevalley.edu/WebSupported/BIO112/homologous.jpg http://biodidac.bio.uottawa.ca/ftp/BIODIDAC/ZOO/GENERAL/DIAGBW/GENE009B.GIF
Homologous organ Analogous organ
A A N I A M L I
http://www.ncseweb.org/icons/figure08.jpg
Comparative Embryology
A A N I A M L I
http://kentsimmons.uwinnipeg.ca/16cm05/1116/34-03-Tunicate-L.jpg http://evolution.berkeley.edu/evosite/history/images/notochords.jpg
<<Tunicate
Comparative Embryology
<<
MOUSE>>
MOUSE vs TUNICATE
A A N I A M L I
http://www.nap.edu/readingroom/books/evolution98/page39.html
Biochemical and Physiology
CYTOCHROME C
A A N I A M L I
Fossil
http://www.dkimages.com/discover/Home/Science/Earth-Sciences/Palaeontology/Fossils/Formation/Ammonites/ Sequence-2/Sequence-2-1.html
http://ironammonite.blogspot.com/ http://www.calstatela.edu/faculty/acolvil/geotime/fossil_assemblage.jpg
A A N I A M L I
http://www.dkimages.com/discover/previews/1245/20120191.JPG http://www.dkimages.com/discover/Home/Science/Earth-Sciences/Palaeontology/Fossils/Formation/Early-Reptiles/Sequence-2/Sequence-2-1.html
Fossil
http://americandinosaurfossilsexchange.com/Images/Coelophysiscast.jpg
A A N I A M L I
Animal Evolution Theory
Syncytial theory Colonial theory
http://science.kennesaw.edu/~jdirnber/Bio2108/Lecture/LecBiodiversity/ syncytial.jpg http://science.kennesaw.edu/~jdirnber/InvertZoo/LecPorifera/ colonial%20theory.jpg
A A N I A M L I
http://www.zo.utexas.edu/faculty/sjasper/images/32.2.gif
<<Choanoflagellate
http://www.zo.utexas.edu/faculty/sjasper/images/32.3.gif
A A N I A M L I
http://geol.queensu.ca/museum/exhibits/ediac/ediac.html
OLDEST ANIMAL FOSSIL
Metazoan
Ediacarans
Jelly fish
Round worm
Fish
A A N I A M L I
http://www.dinosaur-world.com/milestones_of_evolution/milestones_of_evolution_history.htm
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/library/onlinebio/ BioBookDiversity_7.html
A A N I A M L I
ANIMAL CHARACTERISTIC
All members of this kingdom are multicellular (made-up of many cells) and are heterotrophic (get their nourishment by eating other organisms). All animals require oxygen for their metabolism.
http://www.harlem-school.com/10TH/sci_pdf/graphics/animal_cell.gif
A A N I A M L I
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/A/AnimalTissues.gif
Cell
Tissue
Organ
System
A A N I A M L I
Animal Classification Criteria
Level of cell organization Tissue
Symmetry
Coelom Initial opening of the primitive digestive tract
Digestive tract
Segmentation
A A N I A M L I
Protoplasmic level of organization >> Protozoa
Cellular level of organization >> Porifera
Cell-tissue level of organization >> Coelenterata
Tissue-organ level of organization >> Platyhelminthes
Organ-system level of organization >> nemertean worm
Level of cell organization
A A N I A M L I
Tissue
http://biology.kenyon.edu/courses/biol112/Biol112WebPage/Syllabus/ Topics/Week%207/Resources/diptrip.GIF
A A N I A M L I
http://bio.fsu.edu/~bsc2011l/graphics/Kingdom_Animalia/2_Phylum_Cnidaria/1_Diploblastic.jpg
Diploblastic A A N I A M L I
http://www.freewebs.com/neuroscience/germ-layers.jpg
Triploblastic
Ectoderm Mesoderm Endoderm
A A N I A M L I
http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-l3W90gou4oM/VXlLHduvaeI/AAAAAAAAC-s/54mcvWG3sFg/s1600/germ_layer_derivatives-142F8FE6BDF74E305D3.png
A A N I A M L I
Symmetry
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/library/onlinebio /BioBookDiversity_7.html
A A N I A M L I
Symmetry
http://www.zo.utexas.edu/faculty/sjasper/images/32.5.gif
A A N I A M L I
A A N I A M L I
https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/courses-images/wp-content/uploads/sites/1842/2017/05/26233944/figure-33-01-04.jpeg
Anterior Posterior Ventral Dorsal
A A N I A M L I
https://9044c4.medialib.edu.glogster.com/jgVAEeYK6LiMJb6BWOOk/media/7b/7b0c044a340d9aa43a9bf7f04d1bbd36e6df607f/animal-development1335853992579.jpg
http://www.siamensis.org/sites/default/files/32_02AnimalEmbryoDevel_3_L.jpg
A A N I A M L I
A A N I A M L I
http://image.slidesharecdn.com/animalsurvey2010-100602190700-phpapp02/95/animal-survey-2010-20-728.jpg
Cephalization
https://evolution.berkeley.edu/evolibrary/images/evo/cephalization_clade.gif
A A N I A M L I Cephalization
Coelom
http://biology.kenyon.edu/courses/biol112/Biol112WebPage/Syllabus/Topics/Week%208/Week%208.htm
A A N I A M L I
http://courses.bio.psu.edu/fall2005/biol110/tutorials/tutorial39_files/figure_32_5.gif
Coelom A A N I A M L I
http://biology.kenyon.edu/courses/biol112/Biol112WebPage/Syllabus/Topics/Week%208/Week%208.htm
Coelom
Shizocoelous
Enterocoelous
Coelom
http://universe-review.ca/I10-82-coelom.jpg
A A N I A M L I
Shizocoelous
Enterocoelous
Protostomia
Deuterostomia
http://www.zo.utexas.edu/faculty/sjasper/images/so28_05.gif
http://biology.kenyon.edu/courses/biol112/Biol112WebPage/Syllabus/Topics/Week%208/Week%208.htm
A A N I A M L I
http://courses.bio.psu.edu/fall2005/biol110/tutorials/tutorial39.htm
A A N I A M L I
Digestive tract
http://www.utm.edu/departments/cens/biology/rirwin/compincompdigtract.GIF
One-hole-sac
Two-hole-tube
A A N I A M L I
Segmentation
Superficial segmentation
Metameric segmentation
http://wildlife1.wildlifeinformation.org/S/00dis/Parasitic/ImgHhogTapeworm/tapeworm_segs35x.jpg http://www.richard-seaman.com/Wallpaper/Nature/Horrors/AmericanMillipede.jpg
A A N I A M L I
http://www.zo.utexas.edu/faculty/sjasper/images/32.4.gif
Traditional phylogeny
A A N I A M L I
http://www.zo.utexas.edu/faculty/sjasper/images/32.8.gif
Animal phylogeny based on r-RNA
sequencing
A A N I A M L I
http://www.zo.utexas.edu/faculty/sjasper/images/32.12.gif
A A N I A M L I
P A O R F I E R
http://www.zo.utexas.edu/faculty/sjasper/images/33.2.jpg
Parazoa
Porus + Ferre
Pore + birth
http://www.geocities.com/bballerchicklet7777777777777/sponge2.jpg
Ostia Spongocoel Osculum
P A O R F I E R
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/library/onlinebio/ BioBookDiversity_7.html
Mesohyll Mesoglea
Mesenchyme
Spicule Spongin
Amoebocyte Pinacocytes
Porocyte Choanocyte Archeocyte
Outter
Inner
P A O R F I E R
Osculum
Incurrent pore
Atrium
http://www-biol.paisley.ac.uk/biomedia/graphics/jpegs/asc.jpg
Asconoid
P A O R F I E R
Flagellated canal
Atrium
Incurrent pore
Osculum
http://www-biol.paisley.ac.uk/courses/tatner/biomedia/jpegs/sync.jpg
Syconoid
P A O R F I E R
Leuconoid
Osculum
Excurrent canal
Osculum Dermal pore
Incurrent canal
Flagellated chamber
: http://www-biol.paisley.ac.uk/biomedia/graphics/jpegs/leuc.jpg
P A O R F I E R
http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/mag/imgaug98/spic3.jpg
Silica Calcium Protein
SPICULE
P A O R F I E R
Class Calcispongiae
P A O R F I E R
Class Hexactinellida
http://www.abdn.ac.uk/~nhi708/treasure/venus/venus.gif
P A O R F I E R
Class Demospongiae
http://www.museums.org.za/bio/images/mb/mb0328x.jpg http://cache.eb.com/eb/image?id=11697&rendTypeId=4
P A O R F I E R
http://www.sfu.ca/~fankbone/v/killersp.jpg
Class Sclerospongiae
P A O R F I E R