Download - Andrew Pullin
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Andrew S. Pullin
Centre for Evidence-Based Conservation
University of Wales Bangor, UK
Introduction to thework of the CEBC
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The Goal: making environmental
management more effective
Focus on decision-makers in
policy and practice
What works and what doesnt inthe context of interventions
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Mortality a barrier tosearching scientific literature
Pullin & Knight 2001. ConservationBiology
Pullin et al. 2004. BiologicalConservation
Sutherland et al. 2004. TREE
Pullin & Knight 2005. ConservationBiology
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THE
COCHRANE
COLLABORATIONThe reliable source of evidence in healthcare
We are an international not-for-profitorganisation, providing up-to-dateinformation about the effects of health
care. learn moreWe produce the Cochrane Databaseof Systematic Reviews, part of TheCochrane Library, the definitiveresource for evidence-based healthcare.
The Cochrane Librarycontains regularly updated evidence-based healthcare databases.Browse free summariesTop ten reviewsPress releasesAccess full Library
Top resources:
Review summaries
Cochrane Library access
Authors' HandbookTraining resources
Review Manager software
Cochrane ManualArchie (IMS)Highlights:
Newsroom & Our growthNewcomers' Guide Evidence Aid- Resources for healthcareemergenciesCochrane Reviews on ISI!Cochrane Colloquium!
Dublin, Ireland, 23-26 Oct. 2006
About usCochrane reviews
NewsEventsTraining resourcesAdministrationConsumers
http://www.cochrane.org/docs/descrip.htmhttp://www.cochrane.org/reviews/index.htmhttp://www.cochrane.org/top10reviews.htmhttp://www.cochrane.org/press/releases.htmhttp://www.thecochranelibrary.com/http://www.thecochranelibrary.com/http://www.cochrane.org/reviewshttp://www.thecochranelibrary.com/http://www.cochrane.org/resources/handbook/http://www.cochrane.org/resources/training.htmhttp://www.cc-ims.net/RevManhttp://cochrane.org/admin/manual.htmhttp://archie.cochrane.org/http://www.cochrane.org/news/index.shtmlhttp://www.cochrane.org/reviews/impact/cdsrpubgraph1995present.htmhttp://www.cochrane.org/docs/newcomersguide.htmhttp://www.cochrane.org/evidenceaid/project.htmhttp://news.cochrane.org/view/item/review_one.jsp?j=494http://www.colloquium.info/http://www.cochrane.org/docs/descrip.htmhttp://www.cochrane.org/reviews/index.htmhttp://www.cochrane.org/news/index.htmhttp://www.cochrane.org/news/workshops.htmhttp://www.cochrane.org/resources/training.htmhttp://www.cochrane.org/admin/index.htmhttp://www.cochrane.org/consumers/index.htmhttp://www.cochrane.org/consumers/index.htmhttp://www.cochrane.org/admin/index.htmhttp://www.cochrane.org/resources/training.htmhttp://www.cochrane.org/news/workshops.htmhttp://www.cochrane.org/news/index.htmhttp://www.cochrane.org/reviews/index.htmhttp://www.cochrane.org/docs/descrip.htmhttp://www.colloquium.info/http://www.colloquium.info/http://news.cochrane.org/view/item/review_one.jsp?j=494http://www.cochrane.org/evidenceaid/project.htmhttp://www.cochrane.org/reviews/impact/cdsrpubgraph1995present.htmhttp://www.cochrane.org/docs/newcomersguide.htmhttp://www.cochrane.org/reviews/impact/cdsrpubgraph1995present.htmhttp://www.cochrane.org/news/index.shtmlhttp://archie.cochrane.org/http://cochrane.org/admin/manual.htmhttp://www.cc-ims.net/RevManhttp://www.cochrane.org/resources/training.htmhttp://www.cochrane.org/resources/handbook/http://www.thecochranelibrary.com/http://www.cochrane.org/reviewshttp://www.thecochranelibrary.com/http://www.thecochranelibrary.com/http://www.cochrane.org/press/releases.htmhttp://www.cochrane.org/top10reviews.htmhttp://www.cochrane.org/reviews/index.htmhttp://www.cochrane.org/docs/descrip.htm -
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Cochrane Review Groups
Cochrane Acute Respiratory Infections Group
Cochrane Airways GroupCochrane Anaesthesia GroupCochrane Back GroupCochrane Bone, Joint and Muscle Trauma GroupCochrane Breast Cancer GroupCochrane Colorectal Cancer GroupCochrane Consumers and Communication GroupCochrane Cystic Fibrosis and Genetic Disorders GroupCochrane Dementia and Cognitive Improvement GroupCochrane Depression, Anxiety and Neurosis Group
Cochrane Developmental, Psychosocial and Learning Problems GroupCochrane Drugs and Alcohol GroupCochrane Ear, Nose and Throat Disorders GroupCochrane Effective Practice and Organisation of Care Group
Cochrane Epilepsy GroupCochrane Eyes and Vision GroupCochrane Fertility Regulation GroupCochrane Gynaecological Cancer GroupCochrane HIV/AIDS Group
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Growth of the Cochrane Library
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Review &
Dissemination Decision-makers
FundingBodies
DataProviders
Knowledgedialogue
$$$$$$$$
Knowledgegaps
Moreeffectivehealthcare
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Features of anEvidence-Based Framework
demands explicit user-generatedquestion (including subject, intervention and
desired outcome)
systematic review and evaluation ofevidence (methodology ensuring standards of
rigour, incl. peer review)
push delivery of information to pointof need (active dissemination tailored to enduser)
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The Challenge
Can we construct somethingsimilar for environmentalmanagement?
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Centre for Evidence-Based
ConservationThe Centre for Evidence-Based Conservation was established in 2003
with the goal of supporting decision making in conservation and
environmental management through the production and dissemination
of systematic reviews on the effectiveness of management and policy
interventions. With support from a wide range of organisations in the
environmental and academic sectors the CEBC now acts as both a
source of evidence and co-ordinator of a fast-growing collaborative
network undertaking systematic reviews. This website acts as the
primary gateway to reliable information on effectiveness based on the
best available scientific evidence.
About CEBC
Background To CEBC
Introduction to Systematic Review
Getting involved in
Evidence-Based Conservation
CEBC News and Events
CEBC Job Opportunities
CEBC Library
Protocols
Systematic Reviews
External Publications
Conference Presentations
Systematic Review Terminology
Consortium Partners
Contact Us
www.cebc.bangor.ac.uk
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Methodological development:Stages of a systematic review
Formulating a question (stakeholderengagement)
Generating a protocol (peer reviewed)
Systematic searching
Data selection
Data quality assessment (critical appraisal)
Data extraction Synthesis of data (meta-analysis)
Implications
Guidelines now published as Pullin & Stewart 2006. Conserv. Biol.
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Does the use of in-stream structures and
woody debris increase the abundance of
salmonids?
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In-stream devices
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Is evidence-based approach cost effective?
Using future discounting about 1 in 10,000 reviews
have to be this effective for it to be worthwhile
Annual spend about $40million in England & Wales.
At least 10x this figure worldwide
Assume 10% uptake of knowledge
Each review cost c $100,000
Thus about 1 in 400 reviews need to
have this outcome for the process to be
cost effective
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Next Steps
Development of independent organisation topromote systematic review methodology andco-ordinate Cochrane-style collaboration
Collaboration for Environmental Evidence
Development of web-based library of reviews
environmentalevidence.org
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Realising the potential of data
Significant benefits in synthesisingdata on issues of concern to
environmental practice and policy the concept of leverage
Funding bodies should encourageReview Groups to form and undertakesystematic reviews
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CEE website goes live May 2007!30th Draft protocol added to the site - in-stream wood placement and salmonidsDraft systematic review 13 available for consultation - salmonid stocking in lakes
Library of Systematic Reviews Finalised Protocols Drafts for comment
Latest news...Library
Introduction to systematic review Information for users Information for authors
Resources - Get involved
About CEE News and events Contact us
RECENTLY ADDED...DRAFTProtocol30In-stream wood placement
DRAFTReview13Salmonid stocking in lakes
CEE Home
Welcome to the Collaboration for Environmental Evidence
Collaboration for Environmental Evidencesystematic reviews for conservation & environmental manageme
This page is maintained by the CEBC 2007
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