![Page 1: Analyse the cause and effects of moving retail, service and manufacturing activities to new locations including brownfield](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022072005/56649ccd5503460f949976e6/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Analyse the cause and effects of moving retail, service and manufacturing activities to new
locations including brownfield.
![Page 2: Analyse the cause and effects of moving retail, service and manufacturing activities to new locations including brownfield](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022072005/56649ccd5503460f949976e6/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Describe the changes in town centre retail (4)
Suggest reasons for the changes (4)
![Page 3: Analyse the cause and effects of moving retail, service and manufacturing activities to new locations including brownfield](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022072005/56649ccd5503460f949976e6/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Briefly describe 2 examples of urban
change (4)
![Page 4: Analyse the cause and effects of moving retail, service and manufacturing activities to new locations including brownfield](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022072005/56649ccd5503460f949976e6/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Cause Connective Consequence Explanation Example
p302
![Page 5: Analyse the cause and effects of moving retail, service and manufacturing activities to new locations including brownfield](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022072005/56649ccd5503460f949976e6/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Describe two patterns from
the data
![Page 6: Analyse the cause and effects of moving retail, service and manufacturing activities to new locations including brownfield](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022072005/56649ccd5503460f949976e6/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Describe the informal sector; its characteristics and location in urban areas.
![Page 7: Analyse the cause and effects of moving retail, service and manufacturing activities to new locations including brownfield](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022072005/56649ccd5503460f949976e6/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Discuss
• The informal economy is an excellent pool of entrepreneurial talent
![Page 8: Analyse the cause and effects of moving retail, service and manufacturing activities to new locations including brownfield](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022072005/56649ccd5503460f949976e6/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Definition of the informal economy
• Often undertaken by those unable to find employment in formal sector jobs (usually permanent, set hours of work, levels of pay, social security rights).
• Often very high in LICs • Include selling water, cleaning shoes,
![Page 9: Analyse the cause and effects of moving retail, service and manufacturing activities to new locations including brownfield](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022072005/56649ccd5503460f949976e6/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Characteristics
• Low technology and activities are labour intensive
• Usually employs between 1 to 5 people.• Lacks social protection schemes e.g. no
National Social Security Fund.• Mostly dominated by micro enterprises.
![Page 10: Analyse the cause and effects of moving retail, service and manufacturing activities to new locations including brownfield](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022072005/56649ccd5503460f949976e6/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
• Dominated by unskilled labour (though the trend is changing with more educated graduates
• entering the informal sector due to lack of jobs in the formal sector).
• Women constitute about 92% of the informal sector.
• Has easy entry and easy exit. Entry is usually for economic survival other than business growth.
• Extensive use of local raw materials
![Page 11: Analyse the cause and effects of moving retail, service and manufacturing activities to new locations including brownfield](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022072005/56649ccd5503460f949976e6/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Informal or formal?
• A woman working part time in a factory in the day but cooking at home for members of her family to sell on the streets and in the domestic sector by cleaning her home.
![Page 12: Analyse the cause and effects of moving retail, service and manufacturing activities to new locations including brownfield](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022072005/56649ccd5503460f949976e6/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Examples of the informal economy?
• Could use p297 to help
• Where do these activities take place?
![Page 13: Analyse the cause and effects of moving retail, service and manufacturing activities to new locations including brownfield](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022072005/56649ccd5503460f949976e6/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Evaluation Advantages Disadvantages
For the worker
For other businesses
For the economy
![Page 14: Analyse the cause and effects of moving retail, service and manufacturing activities to new locations including brownfield](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022072005/56649ccd5503460f949976e6/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Discuss
• The informal economy is an excellent pool of entrepreneurial talent
![Page 15: Analyse the cause and effects of moving retail, service and manufacturing activities to new locations including brownfield](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022072005/56649ccd5503460f949976e6/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
![Page 16: Analyse the cause and effects of moving retail, service and manufacturing activities to new locations including brownfield](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022072005/56649ccd5503460f949976e6/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)