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An Overview of Transportation Planning and TTP Program
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Transportation planning, or transport planning, has historically followed the rational planning model of defining goals and objectives, identifying problems, generating alternatives, evaluating alternatives, and developing plans. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Conventional (also called traditional or business as usual) transportation planning refers to current practices for making transport policy, investment and design decisions.
Multi-modal planning refers to planning that considers various modes (walking, cycling, automobile, public transit, etc.) and connections among modes. Multi-Modal Transportation Planning Victoria Transport Policy Institute
Transportation planning
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Traffic impact studies evaluate traffic impacts and mitigation strategies for a particular development or project.
Local transport planning develops municipal and neighborhood transport plans. Regional transportation planning develops plans for a metropolitan region. State, provincial and national transportation planning develops plans for a large
jurisdiction, to be implemented by a transportation agency. Strategic transportation plans develop long-range plans, typically 20-40 years into the
future. Transportation improvement plans (TIPs) or action plans identify specific projects and
programs to be implemented within a few years. Corridor transportation plans identify projects and programs to be implemented on a
specific corridor, such as along a particular highway, bridge or route. Performance-based planning and programming (PBPP) refers to the application of
performance management principles within the planning and programming processes of transportation agencies to achieve desired performance outcomes for the multimodal transportation system.
Tribal Transportation Planning?
Types of transportation planning
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clearly demonstrate a Tribe’s transportation needs and to fulfill Tribal goals by developing strategies to meet these needs. 25 CFR170.410(a)
Tribal Transportation Planning
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Sovereignty Culture access roads Land Status
Individual fee land Restricted Fee Land Allotted Land Trust Land
Subsistence hunting, fishing and gathering
Why say Tribal?
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What are the origins and migrations of the Tribe? How did they arrive at their present location? Tell their own story, ….
What are the Tribe’s Treaty or Treaties, reserved Treaty rights, …?
How was the Tribal community formed? By relocation? Removal ? Treaty? Later Agreements or Orders ?
Source: STRATEGIC LAND PLANNING ONE SEMESTER COURSE Prepared for the Indian Land Tenure Foundation
Why say Tribal?
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Purpose of Transportation
Mobility Access
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When Mobility and Access Stops!
Makah Reservation – Neah Bay, Washington
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Where did the project come from?
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Project Emphasis Modal
TIP
Decision Makers
Dept. of Transportati
on
A process that focuses on building projects rather than on shaping the reservation/Tribal community and solving interdepartmental transportation problems.
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Comprehensive
TIP
Public State
Elected Officials
CountyPlanning
Organizations
GovernmentAgencies
Tribal DOT
A process where tough decisions are made to prioritize and exclude projects
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Provide the decision-makers with alternatives to make effective and efficient decisions to fulfill the mission
Documented process that demonstrates how choices are made
Measuring the impacts of those choices on the community
Mission: Provide a safe and reliable transportation system Goal: Improve pedestrian mobility
Strategy: Reconstruct 1000 ft. of sidewalk by 2016 Policy: All class 3 projects will be reviewed for pedestrian improvements Implement: TIP using TTP funds
Planning
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LRTP Inventory Construction need Priority List Public Involvement
TIP Four year financially constrained projects Public Involvement
What does that look like with TTP?
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Tribal Transportation Program
Changes under MAP2125cfr170.400 DRAFT
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New funding formula Tribe, BIA, and FHWA Planning – no cape on planning $35,000.00
is removed. Sec.170.404 is struck Maintenance - $500,000.00 or 25% which
ever is higher TIP – struck 3-5 yrs. added 4 years
Tribal Transportation Program Planning
DRAFT