![Page 1: Air pollution & health - Tees Valley Nature Partnership€¦ · Guiding principles • Consider overall harm from all air pollutants and tackle pollutants together . Title: Presentation-standard](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042400/5f0efb697e708231d441e641/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Air pollution & health
1st March 2019
![Page 2: Air pollution & health - Tees Valley Nature Partnership€¦ · Guiding principles • Consider overall harm from all air pollutants and tackle pollutants together . Title: Presentation-standard](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042400/5f0efb697e708231d441e641/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Contents• Air pollutants and their health effects
• The burden of disease
• Interventions and health co-benefits
2 Air pollution & health © Crown copyright
![Page 3: Air pollution & health - Tees Valley Nature Partnership€¦ · Guiding principles • Consider overall harm from all air pollutants and tackle pollutants together . Title: Presentation-standard](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042400/5f0efb697e708231d441e641/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
3 Air pollution & health © Crown copyright
![Page 4: Air pollution & health - Tees Valley Nature Partnership€¦ · Guiding principles • Consider overall harm from all air pollutants and tackle pollutants together . Title: Presentation-standard](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042400/5f0efb697e708231d441e641/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
4 Air pollution & health © Crown copyright
![Page 5: Air pollution & health - Tees Valley Nature Partnership€¦ · Guiding principles • Consider overall harm from all air pollutants and tackle pollutants together . Title: Presentation-standard](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042400/5f0efb697e708231d441e641/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
5 Air pollution & health © Crown copyright
![Page 6: Air pollution & health - Tees Valley Nature Partnership€¦ · Guiding principles • Consider overall harm from all air pollutants and tackle pollutants together . Title: Presentation-standard](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042400/5f0efb697e708231d441e641/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
6 Air pollution & health © Crown copyright
![Page 7: Air pollution & health - Tees Valley Nature Partnership€¦ · Guiding principles • Consider overall harm from all air pollutants and tackle pollutants together . Title: Presentation-standard](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042400/5f0efb697e708231d441e641/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
7 Air pollution & health © Crown copyright
![Page 8: Air pollution & health - Tees Valley Nature Partnership€¦ · Guiding principles • Consider overall harm from all air pollutants and tackle pollutants together . Title: Presentation-standard](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042400/5f0efb697e708231d441e641/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
8 Air pollution & health © Crown copyright
![Page 9: Air pollution & health - Tees Valley Nature Partnership€¦ · Guiding principles • Consider overall harm from all air pollutants and tackle pollutants together . Title: Presentation-standard](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042400/5f0efb697e708231d441e641/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Local mortality burdensPublic Health Profiles
9 Air pollution & health © Crown copyright
![Page 10: Air pollution & health - Tees Valley Nature Partnership€¦ · Guiding principles • Consider overall harm from all air pollutants and tackle pollutants together . Title: Presentation-standard](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042400/5f0efb697e708231d441e641/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
10 Air pollution & health © Crown copyright
Gowers et al, 2014 https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/estimating-local-mortality-burdens-associated-with-particulate-air-pollution
![Page 11: Air pollution & health - Tees Valley Nature Partnership€¦ · Guiding principles • Consider overall harm from all air pollutants and tackle pollutants together . Title: Presentation-standard](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042400/5f0efb697e708231d441e641/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
11 Air pollution & health © Crown copyright
![Page 12: Air pollution & health - Tees Valley Nature Partnership€¦ · Guiding principles • Consider overall harm from all air pollutants and tackle pollutants together . Title: Presentation-standard](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042400/5f0efb697e708231d441e641/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
The economic costs of air pollution• Overall cost of health
impacts: likely to
exceed estimates of £8-
20 billion a year (EAC,
2010)
• Costs to the NHS and
social care system
between 2017-2025 due
to health impacts: £1.60
billion in England for
PM2.5 and NO2
combined (PHE, 2018)
• Costs due to reduced
economic productivity:
£2.7 billion in 2012
(Defra, 2015)
12 Air pollution & health © Crown copyright
• Improving air quality reduces impacts and
associated costs and has health and economic
benefits
![Page 13: Air pollution & health - Tees Valley Nature Partnership€¦ · Guiding principles • Consider overall harm from all air pollutants and tackle pollutants together . Title: Presentation-standard](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042400/5f0efb697e708231d441e641/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Why go beyond standards?• For particulate matter and nitrogen dioxide, there is no clear evidence of a
threshold below which adverse health effects do not occur
• The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has classified PM
from outdoor air pollution as carcinogenic to humans
• Exposure can affect health, even at low concentrations below air quality
standards – so improving air quality and reducing air pollution will
always benefit people’s health
13 Air pollution & health © Crown copyright
![Page 14: Air pollution & health - Tees Valley Nature Partnership€¦ · Guiding principles • Consider overall harm from all air pollutants and tackle pollutants together . Title: Presentation-standard](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042400/5f0efb697e708231d441e641/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Interventions• A focus on preventing or reducing emissions can reduce everyone’s
exposure
• Every little counts: the cumulative benefits of local action are significant
14 Air pollution & health © Crown copyright
![Page 15: Air pollution & health - Tees Valley Nature Partnership€¦ · Guiding principles • Consider overall harm from all air pollutants and tackle pollutants together . Title: Presentation-standard](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042400/5f0efb697e708231d441e641/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Co-benefits• Actions that improve air quality can have co-benefits (eg, environmental,
economic, or improving physical and mental health)
15 Air pollution & health © Crown copyright
![Page 16: Air pollution & health - Tees Valley Nature Partnership€¦ · Guiding principles • Consider overall harm from all air pollutants and tackle pollutants together . Title: Presentation-standard](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042400/5f0efb697e708231d441e641/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
16 Air pollution & health © Crown copyright
![Page 17: Air pollution & health - Tees Valley Nature Partnership€¦ · Guiding principles • Consider overall harm from all air pollutants and tackle pollutants together . Title: Presentation-standard](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042400/5f0efb697e708231d441e641/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Guiding principles• Consider overall harm from all air pollutants and tackle pollutants together
(including greenhouse gases)
• Introduce targeted interventions to address specific local sources or issues
• Prioritise interventions that prevent or reduce emissions over those that
address pollution once it has occurred
• Reduce the use of pollution sources in populated areas
• Systematically evaluate all interventions
17 Air pollution & health © Crown copyright