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AGE OF DISCOVERIES ANDAGE OF DISCOVERIES AND
COLONIZATIONCOLONIZATION
Prepared by:Prepared by:
Prof. AimeeProf. Aimee DizonDizon
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FactorsFactors
Crusades
European demand for oriental products
Venetian monopoly
More exact geographical information Expansion of credit facilities ang banking
Christianization and colonization
Commercial Revolution
Accounts of Marco Polo Search for alternative route
Fall of Constantinople
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FACTORSFACTORS
Commercial Revolution
Increase of trade and the growth of
commerce Improvement of banking and credit
facilities
The need for more market and profits Merchants acquisition of wealth and power
Scientific advancement
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FACTORSFACTORS
European demand for oriental products
The European primarily desired for gold
and silver Sugar and milk
Spices
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FACTORSFACTORS
Crusades
Christianization and eventually
colonization(There persisted an anti-Muslim
sentiment)
(Portugal and Spain believed that theyhave this God-given duty to drive away the
Muslims in Africa and convert the people
of Asia)
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FACTORSFACTORS
Fall of Constantinople
Venetian monopoly
Accounts of Polo brothers Search for an alternative route
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Prince Henry the NavigatorPrince Henry the Navigator
Portugal
Established a navigational school
The introduction of astrolabe, compassand the caravels
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DiscoveriesDiscoveries
Portugal B. Diaz Cape of Good Hope
Portugal V. Da Gama India
Spain C. Columbus New World Spain Balboa Pacific Ocean
Britain J. Cabot Canadian Coast
France J. Cartier St. Lawrence River
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ResultsResults
Papal Bull (Pope Alexander VI)
- Division of the world into two, all lands South
and West of the Azores and Cape Verde Islands
belong to Spain and the rest to Portugal
- An imaginary line was drawn 100 degrees of the
Azores (May 3)
- On September, the Pope nullified the 2nd
bulland allowed Spain to discover and to own land
in the east
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ResultsResults
Treaty of Tordesillas (June 7,1494)
- Demarcation line was drawn from north to south
at a distance of 370 leagues of the Cape Verde
island. All lands found in the east belong to
Portugal and all lands in the West for Spain.
- If Spanish ships discovered lands in the east of
the line, the land should be turned over toPortugal and vice versa
- No Portuguese ships should be sent to lands
belonging to Spain and vice versa
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Ferdinand MagellanFerdinand Magellan
Portuguese
He was denied of his
pension
He was not given
good exploration
assignment
His efforts were neverrecognized by the
Portuguese monarch
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Five ShipsFive Ships
Santiago
San Antonio
Victoria
Trinidad
Concepcion
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Problems encountered by MagellanProblems encountered by Magellan
The belief that Rio de Janeiro is the
gateway to the Pacific
Some ships were destroyed Mutiny: Mendoza, Quesada, Cartagena
Most of their belongings were taken by
people of Guam (Islas de Ladrones)
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Magellan in the PhilippinesMagellan in the Philippines
Magellan reached Homonhon
(March 17,1521)
Blood Compact of Magellan and Kolambu
First mass
(Limasawa, March 31,1521- Fr. Pedro de
Valderrama)
Battle of Mactan
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Battle of MactanBattle of Mactan
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Significance of MagellansSignificance of Magellans
ExpeditionExpedition
It proved the sphericity of the earth
It broke the Venetian monopoly
It brought awareness of the Europenas onthe existence of the Philippines
The discovery of the Philippines in the
name of Spain
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Other ExpeditionsOther Expeditions
Loaisa (1525-1526)
Cabot (1526-1530)
Saavedra (Mindanao)
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Treaty of ZaragozaTreaty of Zaragoza
Portugal won the possession of Moluccas
by paying Spain 350,000 gold ducats
Another imaginary line was drawn fromNorth to South at 297 leagues east of
the Moluccas
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Villalobos ExpeditionVillalobos Expedition
Mindanao
They faced starvation
Bernardo de la Torre Tandaya(Makandala)
Felipinas (Samar and Leyte)
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Miguel Lopez de LegaspiMiguel Lopez de Legaspi
Purpose:
To Survey the trade in
spices
To discover a new
trade route
To establish
settlement
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Legaspis blood compact withLegaspis blood compact with
SikatunaSikatuna
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Reasons on the Easy PacificationReasons on the Easy Pacification
of the Philippinesof the Philippines
Barangays were scattered
Diversity of language
Willingness to cooperate with theSpaniards
Superioriyt of Spanish Arms and the arts
of warfare