Download - Admin Ref v.2
HP OpenView VantagePoint Operations for UNIX Administrator’s Reference
Volume II
Edition 4
Manufacturing Part Number: none (PDF only)
Version A.07.00
July 2003
© Copyright 1996-2003 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
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HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANYUnited States of America
Copyright Notices. ©Copyright 1996-2003 Hewlett-Packard DevelopmentCompany, L.P., all rights reserved.
Reproduction, adaptation, or translation of this material without prior written permission is prohibited, except as allowed under the copyright laws.
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Trademark Notices.
Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated.
HP-UX Release 10.20 and later and HP-UX Release 11.00 and later (in both 32 and 64-bit configurations) on all HP 9000 computers are Open Group UNIX 95 branded products.
Intel386, Intel80386, Intel486 , and Intel80486 are U.S. trademarks of Intel Corporation.
Intel Itanium Logo: Intel, Intel Inside and Itanium are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation in the U.S. and other countries and are used under license.
Java is a U.S. trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc.
Microsoft is a U.S. registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation.
MS-DOS is a U.S. registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation.
Netscape and Netscape Navigator are U.S. trademarks of Netscape Communications Corporation.
OpenView is a registered U.S. trademark of Hewlett-Packard Company.
Oracle is a registered U.S. trademark of Oracle Corporation, Redwood City, California.
OSF, OSF/1, OSF/Motif, Motif, and Open Software Foundation are trademarks of the Open Software Foundation in the U.S. and other countries.
Pentium is a U.S. registered trademark of Intel Corporation.
SQL*Plus is a registered U.S. trademark of Oracle Corporation, Redwood City, California.
UNIX is a registered trademark of the Open Group.
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Windows and MS Windows are U.S. registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
All other product names are the property of their respective trademark or service mark holders and are hereby acknowledged.
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Contents
1. About AIX Managed NodesIn this Chapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38Installation Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Hardware Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39Software Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Requirements for NCS RPC on AIX Managed Nodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40Requirements for DCE RPC on AIX Managed Nodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Installing and De-installing Agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41Methods for Installing Agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41Tips for Installing Agents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41Configuring DCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
To Configure a Minimal DCE Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44To Configure a Full DCE Environment (RPC Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44To Remove an Existing DCE Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45Tips for Configuring DCE on AIX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Installing Agents Automatically . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46Installing Agents Manually . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
To Install the AIX Agent on the Managed Node . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46To Activate the AIX Managed Node from the Command Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47To Activate the AIX Managed Node from the VPO GUI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Installing Agents in HACMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50About VPO Agents in HACMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50About IP Aliases in HACMP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50Naming Scheme for IP Addresses in HACMP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51Installation Requirements for AIX HACMP Agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52To Set an IP Alias for AIX HACMP Agents on AIX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52Fixing Problems with IP Aliases on AIX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53To Reset the IP Alias on the network interface card. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54To Reset Events on HACMP 4.2.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55To Reset Events on HACMP 4.3.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55To Install AIX HACMP Agents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
De-installing Agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58De-installing Agents Automatically . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58To De-install VPO Manually. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58To Remove Older Agents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
About Preconfigured Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59Types of Preconfigured Template Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59Types of Default Logfile Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
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Support for SNMP Event Interception . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61Types of Default Monitored Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62Types of Default Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62Starting the SMIT User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Distributing Scripts and Programs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64Location of User Scripts and Programs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64About Temporary Directories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65About Target Directories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Organization of Managed Nodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66Location of Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66About the Default VPO Operator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67About System Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Types of Libraries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68About the Include File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69About the Makefile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
2. About HP-UX Managed NodesIn this Chapter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72Installation Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Hardware Requirements for HP-UX 10.x/11.x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73Software Requirements for HP-UX 10.x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74Software Requirements for HP-UX 11.x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Installing and De-installing Agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77Methods for Installing Agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77Tips for Installing Agents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77Installing Agents with Standard Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78Installing Agents with SD-UX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Installing Agents from a SD-UX Depot Node . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79Creating a SD-UX Depot on a Remote Node . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80Installing Agents from the SD-UX Depot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82Enabling SD-UX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Installing Agents Manually . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83To Install an Agent Manually from the SD-UX Tape Files. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84To Install an Agent Manually from an SD-UX Depot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Activating the Managed Node . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86To Activate the Node from the VPO GUI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86To Activate the Node from the Command Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
De-installing Agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
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De-installing Agents Automatically . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89To De-install an Agent Manually . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89If Errors Occur During De-installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
About Preconfigured Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90Types of Preconfigured Template Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90Types of Default opcmsg Message Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90Types of Default Logfile Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91About SNMP Trap and Event Interception . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Types of SNMP Traps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92About VPO Distributed Event Interception . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92To Configure Basic Event Interception . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93To Avoid Duplicate Messages in Event Interception. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93To Configure Event Interception with ECS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Types of Default Monitored Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94Types of Default Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
About Motif SAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95About ASCII SAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Distributing Scripts and Programs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96Location of User Scripts and Programs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96About Temporary Directories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97About Target Directories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97Tips for Distributing on HP-UX 10.x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Organization of Managed Nodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99Location of Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100About the Default VPO Operator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100Types of System Resources. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Types of Libraries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102About the Include File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105About the Makefiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Monitoring Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106About EMS Threshold Monitoring. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Types of Data Returned by the Monitor Executable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107Setting up a Threshold Monitor Template. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Viewing the Resource Hierarchy in the EMS GUI Client . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109To Start the EMS GUI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109To View Resource Instances in the EMS GUI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109To Close the EMS GUI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109Types of EMS Resource Instances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
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Viewing the Resource Hierarchy in the VPO Application Bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110About the EMS Resources Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110Sample Output from the EMS Resources Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111Syntax for the EMS Resource Command. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111If Error Occur with EMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Viewing the Resource Hierarchy from the Command Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112Sending EMS Notifications to VPO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
To Download VPO EMS Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112Configuring VPO EMS Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
High Availability Support on HP-UX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
3. About Linux Managed NodesIn this Chapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116Installation Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Hardware Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117Software Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Installing and De-installing Agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122Tips for Installing Agents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122Installing Agents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Before Installing Agents Remotely. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123Installing Agents with Standard Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124To Install an Agent Manually. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124If Errors Occur During Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
De-installing Agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127De-installing Agents Automatically . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127To De-install an Agent Manually . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127Removing Older Agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
About Preconfigured Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128Preconfigured Template Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128Types of Default Logfile Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128No SNMP Trap and Event Interception . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129Types of Default Monitored Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129Types of Default Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Distributing Scripts and Programs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130Location of User Scripts and Programs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131About Temporary Directories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132About Target Directories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Organization of Managed Nodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
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Location of Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134About the Default VPO Operator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
About Default VPO Operator Entries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134About Default VPO Operator Group Entries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Types of Libraries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136About the Include File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137About the Makefile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
4. About MPE/iX Managed NodesIn this Chapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140Installation Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Hardware Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141Software Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Requirements for the Management Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142Required MPE/iX Patches. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Installing and De-installing Agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143Tips for Installing Agents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
About the Management Server Name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143About Daemons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143About the Default VPO Operator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144About Login and Logout UDCs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144About Languages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144About IP Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144About Domain Name Resolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145About the Logging Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145About VPO Agent Jobs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145About Executable Libraries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145About Time Zones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146About Spool Files. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
About Streamed Jobs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147Parameters for SYSSTART.PUB.SYS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147Excluding Network Commands from SYSSTART.PUB.SYS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147Starting a Streamed Job . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147To Set up a Customized Job Stream Facility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148Preparing VPO for a Customized Job Stream Facility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Installing Agents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149De-installing Agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
About Preconfigured Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
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Types of Preconfigured Template Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150Types of Default Logfile Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150Intercepting Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
About Default Message Mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151Mapping Messages to VPO Security Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152Mapping NMEV Markers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152Generating a New NMEV Marker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
No SNMP Trap and Event Interception . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157Types of Default Monitored Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157Tips for Configuring File Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157Types of Default Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
About “Broadcast” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158About “Disk Space” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159About “Lan Console” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159About “Monitor Console”. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159About “Physical Terminal” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159About “Print Status” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159About “Processes” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160About “Virtual Terminal” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Distributing Scripts and Programs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161Location of User Scripts and Programs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161About Temporary Directories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162About Target Directories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Organization of Managed Nodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163Location of Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163About the Default VPO Operator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163About the System Resource File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164Mapping ARPA Host Names to NS Node Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
About the vt3k Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165Problems with ARPA Hostnames and NS Node Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166Avoiding Problems with the VPO Mapping File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166Resolving ARPA Hostname to NS Node Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Types of Libraries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168About the Include File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168About the Makefiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
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5. About Novell NetWare Managed NodesIn this Chapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172Installation Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Hardware Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173Software Requirements for the Managed Nodes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174Software Requirements for the Depot Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
Installing and De-installing Agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176Tips for Installing Agents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176About the Installation Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179To Install Agents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181Removing Older Agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
About Preconfigured Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187One Preconfigured Template Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187Types of Default Logfile Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187About SNMP Trap and Event Interception . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188No Default Monitored Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188Types of Default Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
About Novell NetWare Management Agent (NMA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189About the NMA 2.1 Agent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190Monitoring Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191About the NetWare Config Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191About the NetWare Performance Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192About the NetWare Tools Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193Types of NetWare Tools Applications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194Types of NMA Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
Configuration Distribution and Update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200Location of User Scripts and Programs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200About Temporary Directories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201About Target Directories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Organization of Managed Nodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202Location of Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202About the Default VPO Operator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203Types of System Resources. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
About APIs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205Types of APIs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205Examples of VPO-enabled NLMs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
Types of Libraries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207About the Include File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207About the Makefile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
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6. About OpenView Performance Agent for HP-UX and Sun SolarisIn this Chapter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210About Other Platforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211What OVPA Does . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
Integrating Data with OVPA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212Analyzing Data with OVPA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212Logging Data with OVPA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212Customizing OVPA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213Trying HP OpenView GlancePlus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
Installation Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214Hardware Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
Hardware Requirements for HP-UX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215Hardware Requirements for Sun Solaris. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
Software Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216Software Requirements for HP-UX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216Software Requirements for Sun Solaris. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
Disk Space Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218Installing and De-installing OVPA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
Installing OVPA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219To Install OVPA with Standard Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219To Install OVPA Manually . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
De-installing OVPA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221To De-install OVPA with Standard De-installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221To De-install OVPA Manually . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
About Preconfigured Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223Types of Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223Types of Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224
About the OV Performance Agent Template Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224About the OV Performance Manager Template Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
About Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227Downloading and Viewing Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227Types of English-language Documentation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228Types of Japanese-language Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230
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7. About Sequent DYNIX Managed NodesIn this Chapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232Installation Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
Hardware Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233Software Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
Installing and De-installing Agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235Tips for Installing Agents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235Installing Agents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236De-installing Agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
About Preconfigured Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237One Preconfigured Template Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237Types of Default Logfile Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237No SNMP Trap and Event Interception . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238Types of Default Monitored Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238Types of Default Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238
Distributing Scripts and Programs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239Location of User Scripts and Programs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239About Temporary Directories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
Organization of Managed Nodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241Location of Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241About the Default VPO Operator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242
About Default VPO Operator Entries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242About Default VPO Operator Group Entries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242
Types of System Resources. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243Types of Libraries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244
About the Include File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244About the Makefile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245
8. About SGI IRIX Managed NodesIn this Chapter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248Installation Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
Hardware Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249Software Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250
Installing and De-installing Agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251Tips for Installing Agents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251Installing Agents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252De-installing Agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252Removing Agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
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About Preconfigured Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253One Preconfigured Template Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253Types of Default Logfile Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
No SNMP Trap and Event Interception . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253Types of Default Monitored Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254Types of Default Applications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
Distributing Scripts and Programs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255Location of User Scripts and Programs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255About Temporary Directories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256About Target Directories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256
Organization of Managed Nodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257Location of Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257About the Default VPO Operator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258
About Default VPO Operator Entries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258About Default VPO Operator Group Entries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258
Types of System Resources. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259Types of Libraries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260
About the Include File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260About the Makefile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261
9. About SINIX RM/Reliant Managed NodesIn this Chapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264Installation Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
Hardware Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265Software Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
Installing and De-installing Agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267Tips for Installing Agents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267Configuring DCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
To Configure DCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269To Remove an Existing DCE Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270
Installing Agents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270Installing Agents with Standard Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270Installing Agents Manually . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270
De-installing Agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271De-installing Agents with Standard De-installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271To De-install an Agent Manually . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271Removing Older Agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
About Preconfigured Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
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One Preconfigured Template Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272Types of Default Logfile Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272No SNMP Trap and Event Interception . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272Types of Default Monitored Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
Distributing Scripts and Programs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274Location of User Scripts and Programs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274About Temporary Directories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275About Target Directories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275
Organization of Managed Nodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276Location of Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276About the Default VPO Operator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
About Default VPO Operator Entries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277About Default VPO Operator Group Entries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
Types of System Resources. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278Types of Libraries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
About the Makefile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280
10. About Sun Solaris Managed NodesIn this Chapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282Installation Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283
Hardware Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283Software Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284
Installing and De-installing Agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287Tips for Installing Agents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287Problems Caused by Missing OS Patches for Sun Solaris . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289Installing Agents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290
Installing Agents with Standard Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290To Install an Agent Manually. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290
Activating Agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292To Activate a Node from the Command Line. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292To Activate the Node from the VPO GUI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
De-installing Agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294De-installing Agents with Standard De-installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294To De-install an Agent Manually . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294Removing Older Agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
About Preconfigured Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296One Preconfigured Template Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296Types of Default opcmsg Message Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296
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Types of Default Logfile Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297About SNMP Trap and Event Interception . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298
Types of SNMP Traps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298About VPO Distributed Event Interception . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298To Configure Basic Event Interception . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299To Avoid Duplicate Messages in Event Interception. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299To Configure Event Interception with ECS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
Types of Default Monitored Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301Types of Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301
Distributing Scripts and Programs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302Location of User Scripts and Programs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302About Temporary Directories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303About Target Directories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303
Organization of Managed Nodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304Location of Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304About the Default VPO Operator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305Types of System Resources. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305
Types of Libraries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307About the Include File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308About the Makefile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309
Support for Sun Enterprise E10000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310Monitoring and Managing E10000 Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310About Software and OS Versions for E10000 Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311About Preconfigured Elements for E10000 Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311
One Preconfigured Template Group. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311About SNMP Trap Interception . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312
About Encapsulated Logfiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313About Monitored Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314
About SSP Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315Configuring the SSP System for E10000 Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316
To Reconfigure the SSP snmpd Daemon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316To Establish Remote Host Equivalence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317To Export the SSP Logfiles Directory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317
Installing the VPO Agent for E100000 Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318Before Installing the VPO Agent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318To Install the VPO Agent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318Reconfiguring the SSP Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320
About the VPO Integration Package for Sun Management Center . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321High Availability Support on Sun Solaris . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322
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11. About Tru64 UNIX Managed NodesIn this Chapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324Installation Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325
Hardware Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325Software Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326
Installing and De-installing Agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328Tips for Installing Agents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328To Configure DCE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330Removing an Existing DCE Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331Installing Agents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332Installing Agents Manually . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332Activating the Managed Node . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333
To Activate the Node from the VPO GUI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333To Activate the Node from the Command Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335
De-installing Agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336De-installing Agents with Standard De-installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336To De-install an Agent Manually . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336
About Preconfigured Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337One Preconfigured Template Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337Types of Default Logfile Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337To Modify a Logfile Template . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338No SNMP Event Interception . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338Types of Default Monitored Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339Types of Default Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339
Distributing Scripts and Programs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340Location of User Scripts and Programs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340About Temporary Directories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341About Target Directories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341
Organization of Managed Nodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342Location of Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342About the Default VPO Operator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343
About Default VPO Operator Entries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343About Default VPO Operator Group Entries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344
Types of System Resources. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344Types of Libraries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345
About the Include File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346About the Makefile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347
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12. About Windows NT/2000 Managed NodesIn this Chapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350Installation Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351
Hardware Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351Requirements for the VPO Management Server. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351Requirements for the Windows Installation Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352Requirements for the Windows Managed Node . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352
Software Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353Installing and De-installing Agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355
About Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355Methods for Installing Agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357About VPO Agent Accounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358
About the “HP ITO account”. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358About Alternative Accounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359
Installing Agents through FTP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361Installing the First Agent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361Installing Additional Agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361To Install an Agent through FTP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362
Installing Agents with Standard Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367Domain Requirements for a Standard Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367VPO Requirements for a Standard Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367FTP Requirements for a Standard Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368To Install an Agent with Standard Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368If an Error Occurs During a Standard Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372
Re-installing Agents through FTP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372Re-installing the First Agent or an Installation Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372Re-installing Additional Agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372To Re-install an Agent through FTP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373
Pre-installing Agents Manually. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376When to Pre-install Agents Manually . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376To Pre-install a Windows Agent on a Windows PC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376
De-installing Agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379De-installing Agents with Standard De-installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379To De-install an Agent Manually . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379If Errors Occur During De-installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379
About Preconfigured Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380Types Preconfigured Template Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380Types of Default Logfile Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381
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About Logfile Templates for Windows 2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381About Logfile Templates for Windows NT Terminal Server. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382
Monitoring Eventlogs on Windows Managed Nodes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383Syntax for Eventlogs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383Viewing Eventlogs in the Message Browser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 384
Types of Default opcmsg Message Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385About SNMP Trap and Event Interception . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385
Types of SNMP Traps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385About VPO Distributed Event Interception . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 386To Configure Basic Event Interception . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 386To Avoid Duplicate Messages in Event Interception. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387
Types of Default Monitored Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 388Monitoring Windows Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389
To Monitor Windows Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389Syntax for the Windows Performance Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389Guidelines for Object and Counter Values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390Guidelines for Parent Instance and Instance Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391Locating Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391
Types of Default Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392About “Cancel Reboot” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392About “Diagnostics” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393About “Installed Software” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397About “Job Status” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398About “LM Sessions”. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399About “Local Users” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400About “Memory Load”. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401About “NetBios Sessions” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402About “PerfMon Objs”. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403About “Process Kill” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405About “Reboot” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 406About “Reg Viewer”. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407About “Server Config”. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 410About “Server Stats” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 411About “Shares” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412About “Show Drivers” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413About “Show Services” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414About “Show Users” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416About “Start Services” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417
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About “Stop Services” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418About “TCP/IP Status” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419About “Used Shares”. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 420About “Virtual Terminal PC” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421About “VPO Install Log”. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422About “Workst Stats” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423
Distributing Scripts and Programs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424Location of User Scripts and Programs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424About Temporary Directories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425About Target Directories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425
Organization of Managed Nodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426Location of Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427About the Default VPO Operator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427Types of System Resources. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 428
VPO Managed Node Libraries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429About the Include File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429About the Makefile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429
About Citrix MetaFrame Integration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430Supported Versions of Citrix MetaFrame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430Software Requirements for Citrix MetaFrame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430Integrating Citrix MetaFrame into VPO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431
To Configure the Citrix MetaFrame Server. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432About the ICA Browser Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432About the Program Neighbourhood Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433Types of MetaFrame Monitored Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433Types of MetaFrame Logfile Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434
Types of Citrix MetaFrame Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435About “ACL Info”. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435About “Auditlog” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435About “Disconnect” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 436About “Flush” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 436About “License” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 436About “Processes” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437About “Send Message” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437About “Servers” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437About “Sessions” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 438About “Users” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 438
About SMS Integration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439
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Supported Versions of SMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439Integrating SMS into VPO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439
To Integrate SMS into VPO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 440Types of VPO-SMS Monitors for SMS Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442
Mapping SMS Messages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443Assigning SMS Messages to VPO Message Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443Assigning SMS Messages to VPO Message Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 444
A. About MC/ServiceGuardIn this Appendix. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 446What is MC/ServiceGuard? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447
Transferring Applications to Other Management Servers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447Glossary of MC/ServiceGuard Terms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 448
How MC/ServiceGuard Works. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450Example 1. Switching Packages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450Example 2. Switching Local Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 452Example 3. Redundant Data and Heartbeat Subnets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453
Assigning IP Addresses and Hostnames . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455Assigning IP Addresses to LAN Interface Cards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455Assigning IP Addresses and Hostnames to Packages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455
Running VPO in an MC/ServiceGuard Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456Running NNM on MC/ServiceGuard Cluster Nodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456Running a VPO Management Server in an MC/ServiceGuard Environment. . . . . 457Running VPO Agents in an MC/ServiceGuard Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 458
Troubleshooting VPO MC/ServiceGuard Packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459Types of VPO MC/ServiceGuard Logfiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459Enabling Maintenance Mode for VPO MC/ServiceGuard Packages . . . . . . . . . . . . 459
B. Administration of Sun Enterprise ClustersIn this Appendix. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 462What are Sun Clusters?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463
Purpose of Sun Clusters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463Glossary of Sun Cluster Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464About the Sun Cluster Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465Example of a Failover Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 466
Running VPO Agents in a Sun Cluster Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 468Troubleshooting VPO in a Sun Cluster Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469
About the Data Service Configuration File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469About Sun Cluster Logfiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471
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C. Administration of VERITAS Cluster ServerIn this Appendix. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474VERITAS Cluster Server Architecture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475
Switchover Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476Switchover procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477
Running VPO Agents in a VERITAS Cluster Server Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481Troubleshooting VPO in a VERITAS Cluster Server Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 482
VPO/VERITAS Cluster Server Logfiles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 482Preconfigured Elements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483
Templates and Template Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483Template Group. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483Logfile Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483Monitor Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 484
Applications and Application Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485Application Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485VERITAS Cluster Server Cluster Manager application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485VERITAS Volume Manager Storage Administrator application . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485
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Printing HistoryThe printing date and part number of the manual indicate the edition of the manual. The printing date will change when a new edition is printed. Minor changes may be made at reprint without changing the printing date. The part number of the manual will change when extensive changes are made.
Manual updates may be issued between editions to correct errors or document product changes. To ensure that you receive the updated or new editions, you should subscribe to the appropriate product support service. See your HP sales representative for details.
First Edition: September 1999
Second Edition: June 2000
Third Edition: January 2002
Fourth Edition: July 2003
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ConventionsThe following typographical conventions are used in this manual.
Table 1 Typographical Conventions
Font Meaning Example
Italic Book or manual titles, and man page names
Refer to the VPO Administrator’s Reference Volume I and the opc(1M) manpage for more information.
Emphasis You must follow these steps.
Variable that you must supply when entering a command
At the prompt, enter rlogin username.
Parameters to a function The oper_name parameter returns an integer response.
Bold New terms The monitor agent observes...
Computer Text and other items on the computer screen
The following system message appears:
Are you sure you want to remove current group?
Command names Use the grep command ...
Function names Use the opc_connect() function to connect ...
File and directory names /opt/OV/bin/OpC/
Process names Check to see if opcmona is running.
Window/dialog box names In the Add Logfile window ...
Menu name followed by a colon (:) means that you select the menu, then the item. When the item is followed by an arrow (->), a cascading menu follows.
Select Actions: Filtering -> All Active Messages from the menu bar.
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Computer Bold
Text that you enter At the prompt, enter ls -l
Keycap Keyboard keys Press Return.
[Button] Buttons in the user interface Click [OK].
Table 1 Typographical Conventions
Font Meaning Example
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VPO Documentation MapHP OpenView VantagePoint Operations (VPO) provides a set of manuals and online help that help you use the product and understand the concepts underlying the product. This section describes what information is available and where you can find it.
NOTE HP OpenView VantagePoint Operations (VPO) has been renamed to HP OpenView Operations (OVO) for UNIX. The name change has not yet been fully implemented across the VPO software and documentation. As a result, you will encounter references to the former product name.
Electronic Versions of the ManualsAll manuals are available as Adobe Portable Document Format (PDF) files in the documentation directory on the VPO product CD-ROM.
With the exception of the VPO Software Release Notes, all manuals are also available in the following VPO web server directory:
http://<management_server>:8880/ITO_DOC/<lang>/manuals/*.pdf
In this URL, <management_server> is the fully qualified hostname of your management server, and <lang> stands for your system language, for example C for English and japanese for Japanese environments.
Alternatively, you can download the manuals from the following website:
http://ovweb.external.hp.com/lpe/doc_serv
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VPO ManualsThis section provides an overview of the VPO manuals and their contents.
Table 2 VPO Manuals
Manual Description Media
VPO Installation Guide for the Management Server
Designed for administrators who install VPO software on the management server and perform initial configuration.
This manual describes:
• Software and hardware requirements
• Software installation and de-installation instructions
• Configuration defaults
Hardcopy
VPO Concepts Guide Provides you with an understanding of VPO on two levels. As an operator, you learn about the basic structure of VPO. As an administrator, you gain insight into the setup and configuration of VPO in your own environment.
Hardcopy
VPO Administrator’s Reference Volume I
Designed for administrator’s who install VPO on the managed nodes and are responsible for VPO administration and troubleshooting. Contains conceptual and general information about the VPO managed nodes.
PDF only
VPO Administrator’s Reference Volume II
Provides platform-specific information about each managed node platform.
PDF only
VPO Reporting and Database Schema
Provides a detailed description of the VPO database tables, as well as examples for generating reports from the VPO database.
PDF only
VPO Entity Relationship Diagrams
Provides you with an overview of the relationships between the tables and the VPO database.
PDF only
HP OpenView VPO Java GUI Operator’s Guide
Provides you with a detailed description of the VPO Java-based operator GUI and VantagePoint Navigator. This manual contains detailed information about general VPO and VantagePoint Navigator concepts and tasks for VPO operators, as well as reference and troubleshooting information.
PDF only
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VPO Software Release Notes Describes new features and helps you:
• Compare features of the current software with features of previous versions.
• Determine system and software compatibility.
• Solve known problems.
PDF only
VPO Supplementary Guide to MPE/iX Templates
Describes the message source templates that are available for MPE/iX managed nodes. This guide is not available for VPO on Solaris.
PDF only
Managing Your Network with HP OpenView Network Node Manager
Designed for administrators and operators. This manual describes the basic functionality of HP OpenView Network Node Manager, which is an embedded part of VPO.
Hardcopy
VP Navigator Concepts and Configuration Guide
Provides information for administrators who are responsible for installing, configuring, maintaining, and troubleshooting the HP OpenView VantagePoint Navigator. This manual also contains a high-level overview of the concepts behind service management.
Hardcopy
Table 2 VPO Manuals
Manual Description Media
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Additional VPO-related ProductsThis section provides an overview of the VPO-related manuals and their contents.
Table 3 Additional VPO-related Manuals
Manual Description Media
HP OpenView VantagePoint Operations for UNIX Developer’s Toolkit
If you purchase the HP OpenView VantagePoint Operations for UNIX Developer’s Toolkit, you receive the full VPO documentation set, as well as the following manuals:
VPO Application Integration Guide
Suggests several ways external applications can be integrated into VPO.
Hardcopy
VPO Developer’s Reference Provides an overview of all available application programming interfaces (APIs).
Hardcopy
HP OpenView VantagePoint Advanced Security (VPAS)
If you purchase HP OpenView VantagePoint Advanced Security (VPAS), you receive the following additional documentation.
VPAS Installation and Concepts Guide
Provides information for administrators who are responsible for installing, configuring, maintaining, and troubleshooting VPAS.
Hardcopy
HP OpenView VantagePoint Operations Integration for Sun Management Center
If you purchase HP OpenView VantagePoint Operations for UNIX Integration for Sun Management Center, you receive the following additional documentation.
VPO Integration for Sun Management Center User’s Guide
Provides information for administrators who are responsible for installing, configuring, maintaining, and troubleshooting the VPO Sun Management Center integration.
PDF only
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VPO Online InformationThe following information is available online.
HP OpenView Event Correlation Designer for NNM and VPO
If you purchase HP OpenView Event Correlation Designer for NNM and VPO, you receive the following additional documentation.
HP OpenView ECS Configuring Circuits for
NNM and VPO
Explains how to use the ECS Designer product in the NNM and VPO environments.
Hardcopy
Table 3 Additional VPO-related Manuals
Manual Description Media
Table 4 VPO Online Information
Online Information Description
HP OpenView VantagePoint Operations Administrator’s Guide to Online Information
Context-sensitive help system contains detailed help for each window of the VPO administrator GUI, as well as step-by-step instructions for performing administrative tasks.
HP OpenView VantagePoint Operations Operator’s Guide to Online Information
Context-sensitive help system contains detailed help for each window of the VPO operator Motif GUI, as well as step-by-step instructions for operator tasks.
HP OpenView VantagePoint Operations Java GUI Online Information
HTML-based help system for the VPO Java-based operator GUI and VantagePoint Navigator. This help system contains detailed information about general VPO and VantagePoint Navigator concepts and tasks for VPO operators, as well as reference and troubleshooting information.
HP OpenView VantagePoint Operations Man Pages
Manual pages available online for VPO. These manual pages are also available in HTML format.
To access these pages, go to the following location (URL) with your web browser:
http://<management_server>:8880/ITO_MAN
In this URL, the variable <management_server> is the fully qualified hostname of your management server.
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About VPO Online HelpThis preface describes online documentation for the HP OpenView VantagePoint Operations (VPO) Motif and Java-based operator graphical user interfaces (GUIs).
Online Help for the Motif GUIOnline information for HP OpenView VantagePoint Operations (VPO) Motif graphical user interface (GUI) consists of two separate volumes, one for operators and one for administrators. In the operator’s volume, you will find the HP OpenView VPO Quick Start describing the main operator windows.
Types of Online Help
The operator and administrator volumes include the following types of online help:
❏ Task Information
Information you need to perform tasks, whether you are an operator or an administrator.
❏ Icon Information
Popup menus and reference information about VPO icons. You access this information with a right-click of your mouse button.
❏ Error Information
Information about errors displayed in the VPO Error Information window. You can access context-sensitive help when an error occurs. Or you can use the number provided in an error message to perform a keyword search within the help system.
❏ Search Utility
Index search utility that takes you directly to topics by name.
❏ Glossary
Glossary of VPO terminology.
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❏ Help Instructions
Instructions about the online help system itself for new users.
❏ Printing Facility
Printing facility, which enables you to print any or all topics in the help system. (An HP LaserJet printer is required to print graphics.)
To Access Online Help
You can access the help system in any of the following ways:
❏ F1 Key
Press F1 while the cursor is in any active text field or on any active button.
❏ Help Button
Click [Help] in the bottom of any window.
❏ Help Menu
Open the drop-down Help menu from the menu bar.
❏ Right Mouse Click
Click a symbol, then right-click the mouse button to access the Help menu.
You can then select task lists, which are arranged by activity, or window and field lists. You can access any topic in the help volume from every help screen. Hyperlinks provide related information on other help topics.
You can also access context-sensitive help in the Message Browser and Message Source Templates window. After selecting Help: On Context from the menu, the cursor changes into a question mark, which you can then position over the area about which you want help. When you click the mouse button, the appropriate help page is displayed in its help window.
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Online Help for the Java-based GUIThe online help for the HP OpenView Vantage Point Operations (VPO) Java-based graphical user interface (GUI) helps operators to become familiar with and use the VPO product.
Types of Online Help
The online help for the VPO Java-based GUI includes the following information:
❏ Tasks
Step-by-step instructions.
❏ Concepts
Introduction to the key concepts and features.
❏ References
Detailed information about the product.
❏ Troubleshooting
Solutions to common problems you may encounter while using the product.
❏ Index
Alphabetized list of topics to help you find the information you need quickly and easily.
To View a Topic
To view any topic, open the appropriate folder in the left frame of the online documentation window, then click on the topic title. Hyperlinks provide access to related help topics.
To Access Online Help
To access the help system, select Help: Contents from the menu bar of the Java GUI. A web browser opens and displays the help contents.
NOTE To access online help, you must first configure VPO to use your preferred browser. See the VPO Installation Guide for the Management Server for more information.
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1 About AIX Managed Nodes
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In this ChapterThis chapter explains how to install and configure HP OpenView VantagePoint Operations (VPO) on IBM AIX managed nodes.
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Installation RequirementsThis section explains VPO hardware and software requirements for AIX managed nodes.
Hardware Requirements
Before installing VPO, make sure the AIX managed nodes meet the following hardware requirements:
❏ Disk Space
30 MB (about 60 MB is required during software installation)
❏ Additional Swap Space
None
❏ Additional RAM
None
Software Requirements
Before installing VPO, make sure the following software is installed on AIX managed nodes:
❏ Operating System
For the supported operating system versions, see the VPO Installation Guide for the Management Server.
❏ System Parameters
For a list of kernel parameters, see the VPO Administrator’s Reference Volume I. You can verify and change system parameters with the System Management Interface Tool (SMIT) tool.
❏ Communication Software
VPO supports the NCS RPC and DCE RPC communication types. For details, see “Requirements for NCS RPC on AIX Managed Nodes” on page 40 and “Requirements for DCE RPC on AIX Managed Nodes” on page 40.
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❏ ARPA/Berkeley Services
❏ MIB-I or MIB II
The MIB monitoring functionality of VPO requires SNMP-based, MIB-I (RFC 1156) or MIB-II (RFC 1158) compliant agent software.
Requirements for NCS RPC on AIX Managed Nodes
If you choose NCS RPC as the default communication type, you must install the following software:
❏ NCS Runtime
bos.net.ncs
❏ NCS NCK/NIDL Developer’s Kit
NetLS.NcK_Nidl
You can verify and install NCS with the following commands:
lslpp -l <package>
installp -s <package>
Requirements for DCE RPC on AIX Managed Nodes
If you choose DCE RPC as the default communication type, you must install the following software:
❏ DCE on AIX
DCE is supplied with the AIX operating system up to version 4.3.3. Nevertheless, you must install DCE separately.
❏ Filesets on AIX 4.3
On AIX 4.3 DCE RPC, you must install one of the following filesets:
dce.client.core.rte 2.1
dce.client.rte 2.1
dce.client.core.rte.admin 2.1
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Installing and De-installing AgentsThis section describes how to install and de-install AIX managed nodes.
Methods for Installing Agents
After you have configured and set up DCE, you can install the AIX agent automatically or manually:
❏ Automatically
See “Installing Agents Automatically” on page 46.
❏ Manually
See “Installing Agents Manually” on page 46.
Tips for Installing Agents
NOTE For installation tips for AIX managed nodes running HACMP, see “Installing Agents in HACMP” on page 50.
When installing AIX managed nodes, follow these guidelines:
❏ Management Server
The name of the management server must be known to the managed node. That is, the name of the management server must be registered on the name server or in the local host table:
/etc/hosts
You can verify this registration with the nslookup command.
❏ Secure TCP/IP
If securetcpip is enabled, verify that at least rshd or ftpd is available.
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❏ Security Limits
Verify that the security limits match your requirements:
/etc/security/limits
The default, root, and opc_op entries are especially important in this regard.
❏ VPO Agent Software
The VPO agent software is installed on the following file tree:
/usr/lpp
If the file system that hosts the file tree is too small to install VPO agents, create a symbolic link before installing VPO.
For example, if /bigdisk is a local file system with enough free space to install the VPO agents, enter the following:
mkdir -p /bigdisk/OV
ln -s /bigdisk/OV /usr/lpp/OV
Or mount a dedicated volume.
For example, enter the following:
mount /dev/hd4 /usr/lpp/OV
In a cluster environment, verify that the local file system is also accessible from all cluster clients, and that it is mounted from all client nodes. For example, the local file system /bigdisk on the cluster client must be mounted to the exported file system /bigdisk on the cluster server.
❏ AIX Diskless Nodes
You may initially create AIX diskless nodes so the root password is not required. You can log into these systems remotely, but you cannot execute commands with remsh because .rhosts is initially not present on the diskless client. Also, you cannot FTP to this type of node because the root password is empty. As a result, you cannot install VPO automatically on a diskless node before you set up the root password or set up the .rhosts file properly.
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NOTE Initially, the /etc/hosts file on the diskless node does not include the VPO management server.
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Configuring DCE
You can configure a minimal or full DCE environment.
To Configure a Minimal DCE Environment
A minimal DCE environment does not have DCE cells or a DCE security server.
To configure a minimal DCE environment for the VPO agents, enter the following:
mkdce -o local -n ito rpc
To Configure a Full DCE Environment (RPC Only)
A full DCE environment has DCE cells and a DCE security server.
To configure a full DCE environment for the VPO agents, follow these steps.
1. Open a terminal window on the AIX managed node and enter the following:
smit dce
2. Select Configure DCE/DFS: Configure DCE/DCS Clients -> full configuration for this machine in the SMIT window.
3. Enter the following information in the corresponding text entry fields:
CELL name Enter the name of the cell in which the server was configured (for example, ito).
CLIENTS to configure Use the [List] button to select the clients that you want to configure. The exact client list depends on whether a CDS or DTS server is used.
SECURITY Server Enter the name of the system that is configured as the master security server.
CDS Server Enter the name of the system that is configured as the initial CDS server (if not in the same network).
Cell ADMINISTRATOR’s account Enter the name of the privileged user, specified during the initial configuration of the DCE server (for example, cell_admin).
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LAN profile Enter the name of the LAN (for example, /.../ito/lan-profile).
Client Machine DCE HOSTNAME Enter the hostname of system where configuration is to be performed.
4. Click [OK].
This command configures the managed nodes as DCE clients and starts the DCE daemon dced.
To Remove an Existing DCE Configuration
To remove an existing DCE configuration, use the Unconfigure DCE/DFS option from the SMIT window.
Tips for Configuring DCE on AIX
When installing DCE on AIX managed node, follow these guidelines:
❏ Starting DCED Daemon
Even though the rpcd daemon does not exist on AIX 4.x, the System Management Interface Tool (SMIT) utility erroneously tries to run it in the option Restart RPC Daemons in the local machine.
Start the dced daemon instead, using the script /etc/rc.dce or the SMIT option Restart the DCE/DFS Daemons.
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Installing Agents Automatically
To find out how to install the AIX agent automatically, see the VPO Administrator’s Reference Volume I.
If errors occur during the installation, check the local installation logfile:
/tmp/installp.log
Installing Agents Manually
In some situations, you may want to install the AIX agent software without using the management server. If you install the AIX agent software manually, you can prepare the system to become a VPO managed node when it is later connected to the network. This preparation is useful if you are preparing many systems in a central location, or if you want to avoid the root connection over the network that is necessary for a standard agent installation.
To Install the AIX Agent on the Managed Node
To install the VPO AIX agent on an AIX system that will become a VPO managed node, follow these steps:
1. Copy the VPO agent packages and installation script to a temporary directory on the managed node.
On the management server, these are the following files:
• opc_pkg.Z
• comm_pkg.Z
• perf_pkg.Z
• opc_inst
The files are located in the following directory on the management server:
/var/opt/OV/share/databases/OpC/mgd_node/vendor/ibm/\rs6000/aix/A.07.00/RPC_[NCS|DCE_[TCP|UDP]]/
2. Install the Agent.
Start the agent installation script by entering:
/tmp/opc_inst
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To Activate the AIX Managed Node from the Command Line
To activate the agent on the AIX managed node from the command line, follow these steps:
1. Add the pre-installed nodes to the VPO Node Bank window.
Use the menu sequence Actions:Node->Add.
2. Add the node to a VPO node group.
Drag and drop the node onto a node group in the VPO Node Group Bank window.
3. Install the agent on the AIX managed node manually.
For instructions, see “Installing Agents Manually” on page 46.
4. Enter the following:
/usr/lpp/OV/bin/OpC/install/opcactivate -s\ <VPO_mgt_server> -cs <server_codeset> -cn <agent_codeset>
This command activates the agent, which then attempts to send messages to the management server.
• Specifying the -s option with the opcactivate command is optional. This option starts the /opt/OV/bin/OpC/install/upd_res.sh script which integrates the VPO agent into the system startup and shutdown scripts, for example the /etc/init.d file.
• -cs <server_codeset> is the character set for the VPO management server. -cn <agent codeset> is the character set for this agent.
For more information about codesets, see the VPO Administrator’s Reference Volume I and the man page opcactivate(1M).
NOTE Use the opcactivate command with the -mode option to activate hacmp for VPO agents on AIX HACMP systems. For more information about AIX HACMP, see “Installation Requirements for AIX HACMP Agents” on page 52, as well as the man page opcactivate(1m).
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5. After the node is connected to the network, enter the following command on the management server:
/opt/OV/bin/OpC/opcsw -installed <node>
This command updates the database and starts heartbeat polling for the node. You must still install the templates, monitors, commands, and actions from the VPO administrator GUI.
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To Activate the AIX Managed Node from the VPO GUI
After you have connected the AIX managed node with the pre-installed agent to the network, you can activate and register the managed node.
To activate the AIX managed node from the VPO GUI, follow these steps:
1. Add the pre-installed nodes to the VPO Node Bank window.
Use the menu sequence Actions:Node->Add….
2. Add the node to a VPO node group.
Drag and drop the node onto a node group in the VPO Node Group Bank window.
3. Distribute the VPO configuration to the node:
a. From the menu bar of the VPO Node Bank window, select Actions:Agents->Install.
The Install /Update VPO Software and Configuration window opens.
b. Select all components and click [OK].
CAUTION Do not check [Force Update]. If you check this option, the management server re-installs the agent.
If the agent is pre-installed on the node, the management server activates the node and installs the selected components.
NOTE If the agent software is not pre-installed, the management server installs the agent.
4. To verify that the Control, Message, and Action Agents are all running on the managed node, enter the following:
/usr/lpp/OV/bin/OpC/opcragt -status <node>
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Installing Agents in HACMP
This section includes important information about installing VPO agents on nodes running HACMP.
TIP For general installation tips for AIX managed nodes, see “Tips for Installing Agents” on page 41.
About VPO Agents in HACMP
Each node in an HACMP cluster has its own VPO agent. And each node must be accessible on a fixed IP address, which represents the node in the VPO Node Bank. This IP address is always bound to the same node. As a result, IP addresses that are subject to change cannot be used to install and run a VPO agent running on HACMP system.
About IP Aliases in HACMP
If an additional adapter (that is, a network interface card) with a fixed IP address that is not used by HACMP (as a boot, service, or standby adapter) is available on an HACMP node, you can use this adapter for VPO agent installation. Communication with the VPO server must be possible through this additional adapter. If you use the adapter for VPO installation, you do not need to set up IP aliases or modify shell scripts. Equally important, you can skip all pre-installation tasks. Nevertheless, you may not change the IP address on this adapter.
If no such adapter is available, you should assign each node an IP alias in the same network in which the boot and service IP addresses reside. In addition, you must configure the node in such a way that this IP alias address is assigned to the service adapter as an alias for the boot IP address. Once a fixed IP address or an IP alias is available on a node, that address must be used to install the VPO agent on the node.
After successful installation of the VPO agent, the IP alias is present in the in the field OPC_IP_ADDRESS of the following file:
/var/lpp/OV/conf/OpC/nodeinfo
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Naming Scheme for IP Addresses in HACMP
Using a standard naming scheme in your HACMP environment will help you avoid confusion with the following:
❏ IP Addresses
Other IP addresses that may be set on the interface.
❏ Messages
Messages in the message browser originating from addresses other than the service address of the node.
Use the following naming scheme in your HACMP environment:
<nodename>_boot
Boot address of a node
<nodename>_svc
Service address of a node
<nodename>_stdby
Standby address of a node
<nodename>_ito
IP alias of a node
In this naming scheme, <nodename> is the name of the node as defined in the HACMP configuration.
NOTE The status icon for the node in Node Bank window does not change color immediately if the node in the HACMP cluster goes down. The icon changes color only after VPO has determined that it cannot contact the control agent on that node.
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Installation Requirements for AIX HACMP Agents
VPO supports the following software versions for AIX HACMP agents:
❏ AIX 4.3 (for NCS and DCE agents)
❏ HACMP 4.2.2 and 4.3.1
To Set an IP Alias for AIX HACMP Agents on AIX
Before installing AIX HACMP agents, you must set an IP alias used by the VPO agents during and after installation on each node on which you wish to run the VPO agent.
To set an IP alias for AIX HACMP agents on AIX, follow these steps:
1. Use the System Management Interface Tool (smit) menus.
2. In a shell, enter the following command:
smit tcpip
3. Select the following from the menu bar:
Further Configuration -> Network Interface Selection -> Configure Aliases -> Add an IPV4 Network Alias
4. Select the interface you want (for example, en0).
5. Enter values for the IP address and network mask.
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Fixing Problems with IP Aliases on AIX
Once you set the IP alias for VPO agents on AIX, HACMP no longer works correctly. This problem applies to all events that deal with IP addresses (for example, acquire service address, acquire takeover address, swap adapter, and so on). This problem results from a flaw in the AIX operating system.
To fix AIX problems with IP aliases and HACMP, follow these steps:
1. Download and install the appropriate fixes for the AIX operating system.
You can get the fixes with the IBM “FixDist” package or from the IBM website.
NOTE For managed nodes where AIX operating system fixes have already been installed, refer to “To Reset Events on HACMP 4.2.2” on page 55.
To get the fixed versions of related packages, use the following APAR:
IX78397
2. Reset IP aliases on the network interface card.
Once you have installed the fixes to the AIX operating system, all HACMP events work, and the IP alias is set on the interface. However, the IP alias address no longer works after the ifconfig command is used to change the main IP address on the interface. For this reason, you have to reset the IP alias on the interface after each change of the IP address.
For instructions, see “To Reset the IP Alias on the network interface card” on page 54.
NOTE You have to reset the IP alias on all cluster nodes where the VPO agent is to be installed.
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To Reset the IP Alias on the network interface card
To reset the IP alias on the interface where the service or boot IP address is set, use the following shell script:
#!/bin/sh# Specify ito alias IP address belowALIAS_IP=”0.0.0.0”SERVICE_IP=`/usr/sbin/cluster/utilities/cllsif -cSi \$LOCALNODENAME | grep “:service:.*:ether” | cut -d: -f7 |\
uniq`BOOT_IP=`/usr/sbin/cluster/utilities/cllsif -cSi \ $LOCALNODENAME |\grep “:boot:.*:ether” | cut -d: -f7 | uniq`
INTERFACE=`/usr/sbin/cluster/utilities/clgetif -a $SERVICE_IP`if [ $? -ne 0 ]; thenINTERFACE=`/usr/sbin/cluster/utilities/clgetif -a
$BOOT_IP`fiif [ “$INTERFACE” != ““ ]; then#IP has changed, set IP alias again on interface with
SERVICE_IP/usr/sbin/ifconfig $INTERFACE $ALIAS_IP alias
fi
The ALIAS_IP variable should contain the same IP address you used to install the VPO agent. If you copy the shell script to other nodes in the cluster, make sure to change the ALIAS_IP variable. The shell script gets service and boot IP addresses for the local node, and sets the IP alias on the interface where either of the two was found.
In addition, you can use the shell script as the post-event script for the following HACMP events:
❏ Acquire service address
❏ Release service address
❏ Swap adapter
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To Reset Events on HACMP 4.2.2
To reset events on HACMP 4.2.2, follow these steps:
1. Use the SMIT screens by entering the following command in a shell:
smit hacmp
2. Select the following:
Cluster Configuration -> Cluster
Resources -> Change/Show Cluster Events
3. Select the appropriate option from the list, and fill in the Post-event Command field.
You can put the shell script in the following directory:
/usr/sbin/cluster/local
To Reset Events on HACMP 4.3.1
To reset events on HACMP 4.3.1, follow these steps:
1. Use the SMIT screens by entering the following command in a shell:
smit hacmp
2. Go into the Cluster Events menu.
3. Select the following:
Cluster Configuration -> Cluster Resources -> Cluster Events
4. Add the set_alias script to the Known Cluster Events list.
5. Select the following:
Define Custom Cluster Events -> Add a Custom Cluster Event
6. Set the following:
Cluster Event Name Set to set_alias
Cluster Event Description Set to VPO set_alias
Cluster Event Script Filename Set to /usr/sbin/cluster/local/set_alias
Then click [OK].
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7. Assign it to all appropriate events.
Press Cancel to go to the previous level. Then select Change/Show Cluster Events.
8. Select the appropriate option and enter set_alias in the Post-event Command field for each event:
• acquire service address
• release service address
• swap adapter
To Install AIX HACMP Agents
To install AIX HACMP agents, follow the procedure in “To Install the AIX Agent on the Managed Node” on page 46, with the following exceptions:
❏ IP Alias Address
You must use the IP alias address as the IP address for the host on which you want to install the VPO agent.
❏ IP Address
If the IP address used for the VPO installation is tied to the boot, service, or standby interfaces, the installation script issues a warning. The installation continues nonetheless.
❏ VPO Agent Startup
If you select automatic startup for VPO agents, the file /etc/inittab is also updated so the clinit entry remains the last item, as required by HACMP.
❏ NCS Communication Type
If you want to use the NCS communication type, you must start the llbd and VPO agents at boot time, when boot IP address is still available. First start the llbd process, and then the VPO agent, using the appropriate order in the file /etc/inittab. If agent is to be restarted, RPC registration will fail, due to a flaw in llbd.
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❏ Node Information
After you have successfully installed the VPO agent, the IP alias appears in the OPC_IP_ADDRESS field of the following file:
/var/lpp/OV/conf/OpC/nodeinfo
❏ Hostname
The following line is added to the opcinfo file during the installation process:
OPC_NAMESRV_LOCAL_NAME <hostname>
In this instance, <hostname> is the name of the host configured with the IP address you used to install the VPO agent. If this IP address changes, change this line of the opcinfo file accordingly.
You must include this line in the opcinfo file to ensure that the IP address is the same for VPO and ANS (the VPAS Advanced Network Security extension). Using the same IP address for VPO and VPAS ensures that the same hostname is used by all security functions that require <hostname> as their argument (for example, secret key generation).
If <hostname> is not present, VPAS functions retrieve the hostname from the RPC runtime, which is often different from the hostname used for VPO installation. As a result, the VPAS functions will fail.
NOTE From time to time, warnings appear in the following file:
/var/lpp/OV/log/OpC/opcerror
For example:
WARNING opcmsga (Message Agent)(8028) [genmsga.c:535]:Communication failure to message receiver: Connectionrequest rejected (dce/rpc).Buffering messages.(OpC30-3)
You can safely ignore these warnings. Messages are not lost. They are sent to the VPO server after communication is re-established. This process usually takes no more than a few seconds.
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De-installing Agents
This section describes how to de-install AIX managed nodes.
De-installing Agents Automatically
For general de-installation instructions, see the VPO Administrator’s Reference Volume I. There is no special de-installation logfile available for AIX managed nodes.
To De-install VPO Manually
To manually de-install VPO software from AIX managed nodes, following these steps:
1. Stop all VPO agents running on the managed node.
2. To de-install the VPO agent software from AIX managed nodes, enter the following:
installp -ug OPC OPCCOMM OPCPERF
NOTE If you are de-installing an older version of the agent, use:installp -ug OPC.
To Remove Older Agents
If you no longer need older VPO agent packages, and if the agent packages are not installed on any managed node, you can remove them.
To remove older VPO agent software, enter the following:
/opt/OV/bin/OpC/install/rm_opc.sh ibm/rs6000/aix \ <VPO_version>
In this command, <VPO_version> is the version of VPO that supports this agent platform (for example, A.07.00).
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About AIX Managed NodesAbout Preconfigured Elements
About Preconfigured ElementsThis section describes preconfigured templates, template groups, and applications used by VPO on AIX managed nodes.
Types of Preconfigured Template Groups
VPO uses the following preconfigured template groups:
❏ AIX
AIX default templates
❏ AIX with HACMP
AIX agents running HACMP
Types of Default Logfile Templates
VPO uses default logfile template on the following managed nodes:
❏ AIX
❏ AIX HACMP
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Table 1-1 shows encapsulated logfiles and associated template used on AIX managed nodes.
Table 1-2 shows encapsulated logfiles and associated templates used on AIX HACMP managed nodes.
Table 1-1 Encapsulated Logfiles on AIX Managed Nodes
Logfile Description Template Name
/var/adm/aix_sulog Switch user logfile Su (AIX)
/var/adm/audit log Auditing information logfile Audit Log (AIX)
/tmp/syslog a Syslog daemon logfile Syslog (AIX)
/etc/security/failedlogin (binary format)
History of AIX failed logins Bad logs (AIX)
/var/adm/wtmp (binary format)
History of logins, logouts, and data changes
Logins (AIX)
/var/adm/ras/errors (binary format)
Messages generated by the AIX kernel
Kernel Logs (AIX)
a. To determine or to set the actual syslog logfile name and the events to be logged, see /etc/syslog.conf.
Table 1-2 Encapsulated Logfiles on AIX HACMP Managed Nodes
Logfile Description Template Name
/var/adm/cluster.log HACMP cluster logs HACMP logfile (AIX)
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About AIX Managed NodesAbout Preconfigured Elements
Support for SNMP Event Interception
VPO supports the SNMP event interceptor on the following version of AIX:
❏ AIX 4.3 (direct port access mode)
NOTE Local event interception is supported only with Network Node Manager (NNM) version 6.2.
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Types of Default Monitored Objects
Table 1-3 describes the default monitored objects used by VPO on AIX managed nodes.
NOTE No default template for monitoring CPU usage is available for AIX managed nodes.
Types of Default Applications
For a list of default applications available for UNIX managed nodes, see the VPO Administrator’s Reference Volume I.
Table 1-3 Object Thresholds on the Managed Nodes
Object Description Threshold Polling Interval (Minutes)
disk_util Monitors disk space utilization on the root disk
90% 10
Inetd Number of executing instances of inetd (Internet Daemon)
0.5 5
MailQueue Length
Length of the sendmail queue: number of unsent mail messages
30 2
proc_util Monitors process table utilization 75% 5
sendmail Number of executing instances of sendmail
0.5 5
swap_util Monitors SWAP utilization 80% 5
Syslogd Checks whether syslogd is running 0.5 5
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Starting the SMIT User Interface
You can use VPO to start the System Management Interface Tool (SMIT) user interface on AIX systems:
Command issued: smit
Default user: root
Default password: None required. The application is started through the VPO action agent.
NOTE If the default user has been changed by the operator, you must supply a password.
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About AIX Managed NodesDistributing Scripts and Programs
Distributing Scripts and ProgramsFor AIX managed nodes, the platform selector and architecture identifier is the following:
ibm/rs6000/aix
Location of User Scripts and Programs
Table 1-4 shows the location of user scripts and programs provided on the management server.
Table 1-4 Location of User Scripts and Programs on the Management Server
Script/Program Location
Automatic actions, operator-initiated actions, and scheduled actions
/var/opt/OV/share/databases/OpC/mgd_node/customer\/ibm/rs6000/aix/actions/*
Monitoring scripts and programs used by the monitoring agent and logfile encapsulator
/var/opt/OV/share/databases/OpC/mgd_node/customer\/ibm/rs6000/aix/monitor/*
Scripts and programs called through command broadcast or started from the Application Desktop
/var/opt/OV/share/databases/OpC/mgd_node/customer\/ibm/rs6000/aix/cmds/*
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About Temporary Directories
Table 1-5 shows the temporary directories for distributed scripts and programs on the managed nodes.
About Target Directories
Table 1-6 shows the target directories for distributed scripts and programs on the managed nodes.
Table 1-5 Temporary Directories for Distributed Scripts and Programs on the Managed Nodes
Managed Node Operating System
Temporary Directory
IBM RS/6000, Bull DPX/20
AIX /var/lpp/OV/tmp/OpC/bin/actions/var/lpp/OV/tmp/OpC/bin/cmds/var/lpp/OV/tmp/OpC/bin/monitor
Table 1-6 Target Directories for Distributed Scripts and Programs on the Managed Nodes
Managed Node
Operating System
Target Directory Access Rights
IBM RS/6000, Bull DPX/20
AIX /var/lpp/OV/OpC/actions rwxr-xr-x (owner: root)
/var/lpp/OV/OpC/cmds rwxr-xr-x (owner: root)
/var/lpp/OV/OpC/monitor rwxr-xr-x(owner: root)
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Organization of Managed Nodes Figure 1-1 shows how VPO software is organized on AIX managed nodes.
Figure 1-1 VPO Software on AIX Managed Nodes
Location of Files
On AIX managed nodes, files are located as follows:
❏ Process-related Files
/var/lpp/OV/tmp/OpC
❏ Agent Configuration Files
/var/lpp/OV/conf/OpC
/usr/lpp/
OpC
install
libnls
<lang>
include
/usr/lpp/OpC and /lpp/OpC are used by the installp utility for software maintenance
and
utils
B
monitor cmds actions
Key:
OV contrib
OpC
conf tmp log
OpC OpC OpC
bin conf
/var/lpp/OV
B
B
bin
OpC
databases
BBC
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About the Default VPO Operator
The default VPO operator, opc_op, owns /home/opc_op as home directory. By default, the operators use the Korn Shell (/bin/ksh) and are not allowed to log into the system directly (that is, enter * in /etc/passwd).
If the managed node is a Network Information Service (NIS or NIS+) client, you must add the VPO default operator opc_op on the NIS server before installing the VPO software on a managed node. This ensures that the VPO default operator opc_op is used by VPO and is consistent on all systems.
About System Resources
VPO applies changes in the following system resource files:
/etc/passwd/etc/security/passwd Default VPO operator.
/etc/group/etc/security/group Default VPO operator group.
/etc/inittab VPO agent startup. Used only if the Automatic Update of System Resource Files option has been set.
/etc/rc.opc VPO startup. Called by /etc/inittab.
NOTE If you are working with Network Information Services (NIS or “yellow pages”) you should adapt the user registration accordingly.
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About AIX Managed NodesTypes of Libraries
Types of Libraries Table 1-7 describes the managed node libraries for VPO A.05.xx, A.06.xx, and A.07.xx.
Table 1-7 Libraries for the VPO Managed Nodes
Item VPO A.05.xx VPO A.06.xx VPO A.07.xx
DCE Library libopc_r.a libopc_r.a libopc_r.a
Libraries linked to the VPO library.
/usr/lpp/OV/lib/libnsp.a
/usr/lib/libdce.a
/usr/lib/libiconv.a
/usr/lpp/OV/lib/libnsp.a
/usr/lpp/OV/lib/libopcas.a
/usr/lib/libdce.a
/usr/lib/libiconv.a
/usr/lpp/OV/lib/libnsp.a
/usr/lpp/OV/lib/libopcas.a
/usr/lib/libdce.a
/usr/lib/libiconv.a
/usr/lib/libdl.a
/usr/lib/libc.a or /usr/ccs/lib/libc.a
/usr/lib/libdcelibc_r.a
/usr/lib/libdcepthreads.a
/usr/lib/libpthreads_compat.a
Link and compile options
-D_CMA_NOWRAPPERS_
-lopc_r -lpthreads -lc_r
-D_CMA_NOWRAPPERS_-lopc_r -lpthreads -lc_r
-D_CMA_NOWRAPPERS_-lopc_r -lpthreads -lc_r
Description Version 3.2 is obsolete with VPO A.05.x.
Note: Only VPO A.04.xx integrations built on AIX 4.x with above options can be run on VPO A.05.xx.
N/A N/A
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About the Include File
On IBM RS600 or Bull DPX/20 with AIX, the managed nodes use the following include file:
/usr/lpp/OV/include/opcapi.h
NCS Library libopc.a libopc.a libopc.a
Libraries linked to the VPO library.
/usr/lpp/OV/lib/libnsp.a
/usr/lib/libnck.a
/usr/lib/iconv.a
/usr/lpp/OV/lib/libnsp.a
/usr/lpp/OV/lib/libopcas.a
/usr/lib/libnck.a
/usr/lib/iconv.a
/usr/lpp/OV/lib/libnsp.a
/usr/lpp/OV/lib/libopcas.a
/usr/lib/libdl.a
/usr/lib/libiconv.a
/usr/lib/libc.a or /usr/ccs/lib/libc.a
Link and compile options
-lopc -lopc -lopc
Description N/A N/A N/A
Table 1-7 Libraries for the VPO Managed Nodes
Item VPO A.05.xx VPO A.06.xx VPO A.07.xx
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About the Makefile
The following directory on the management server contains the makefile for building executables:
/opt/OV/OpC/examples/progs
The build an executable with correct compile and link options, use the following makefile:
❏ Makef.aix
❏ Makef.aixncs
For more information about the managed node makefile, see the ReadMe file:
/opt/OV/OpC/examples/progs/README
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2 About HP-UX Managed Nodes
Chapter 2 71
About HP-UX Managed NodesIn this Chapter
In this ChapterThis chapter explains how to install and configure HP OpenView VantagePoint Operations (VPO) on HP-UX managed nodes.
Chapter 272
About HP-UX Managed NodesInstallation Requirements
Installation RequirementsThis section explains VPO hardware and software requirements for HP-UX 10.x/11.x managed nodes.
Hardware Requirements for HP-UX 10.x/11.x
Before installing VPO, make sure the HP-UX 10.x/11.x systems you select as managed nodes meet the following hardware requirements:
❏ Disk Space
28 MB (about 56 MB is required during the software installation)
❏ Additional Swap Space
None
❏ Additional RAM
None
NOTE Only PA-RISC version 1.1 or higher is supported on HP-UX 10.x managed nodes.
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Software Requirements for HP-UX 10.x
Before installing VPO, make sure the following software is installed on HP-UX 10.x managed nodes:
❏ Operating System
For a list of operating system versions supported by VPO, see the VPO Installation Guide for the Management Server.
❏ Operating System Patches
XSW700GR1020 s700: HP-UX General Release Patches, September 2001, version B.10.20.54.1
XSW800GR1020 s800: HP-UX General Release Patches, September 2001, version B.10.20.54.1
❏ System Parameters
For a list of kernel parameters, see the VPO Administrator’s Reference Volume I. You can verify and change the system parameters using the SAM tool.
❏ DCE RPC
DCE RPC version 1.2.1 or higher on HP-UX 10.x
SD package: DCE-Core.DCE-CORE-RUN
NOTE VPO supports DCE versions supplied with the HP-UX 10.x operating system. Although the HP-UX operating system includes DCE, you must install DCE separately as an optional product.
❏ Internet Services
SD package: InternetSrvcs.INETSRVCS-RUN
❏ LAN/9000
SD-package: Networking.NET-RUN
❏ SNMP Agent for MIB Monitoring
SD package for HP-UX 10.20 and lower: NetworkingSnmpAgent
❏ Native Language Support (NLS) Package
SD-package: OS-Core.NLS-AUX
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Software Requirements for HP-UX 11.x
Before installing VPO, make sure the following software is installed on HP-UX 11.x managed nodes:
❏ Operating System
For a list of operating system versions supported by VPO, see the VPO Installation Guide for the Management Server.
❏ Operating System Patches
• HP-UX 11.0 Managed Nodes
QPK1100 Quality Pack for HP-UX 11.0, September 2001, version B.11.00.54.7
• HP-UX 11.11 Managed Nodes
GOLDBASE11i Gold Base Patches for HP-UX 11.11, June 2001, version B.11.11.0106.9
PHSS_22898 HP aC++ -AA runtime libraries (aCC A.03.30)
PHSS_23441 s700_800 11.11 ld(1) and linker tools cumulative patch
❏ System Parameters
For a list of kernel parameters, see the VPO Administrator’s Reference Volume I. You can verify and change the system parameters using the SAM tool.
NOTE If monitoring peformance metrics with the embedded performance component, increase the value of the kernel parameter max_thread_proc to: min + (Number_of_Templates * 2).
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❏ DCE RPC
DCE RPC version 1.7 or higher.
SD package: DCE-Core.DCE-CORE-RUN
NOTE VPO supports DCE versions supplied with the HP-UX 11.x operating system. Although the HP-UX operating system includes DCE, you must install DCE separately as an optional product.
❏ DCE/9000 Kernel Thread Support
SD package for HP-UX 11.0 DCE-KT-Tools
NOTE Required for HP-UX 11.0 only.
DCE-KT-Tools, which is available on the HP-UX Application Software CD-ROMs, contains a runtime library for kernel threads that VPO requires in order to run. To install the product, start the swinstall GUI of SD-UX, change the software view to Start with Products, and choose DCE-KT-Tools. DCE-KT-Tools is licensed with the HP-UX OS.
❏ Internet Services
SD package: InternetSrvcs.INETSVCS-RUN
❏ LAN/9000
SD package: Networking.NET-RUN
❏ SNMP Agent for MIB Monitoring
SD Package for HP-UX 11.x and higher: OVSNMPAgent
❏ Native Language Support (NLS) Package
SD package: OS-Core.NLS-AUX
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About HP-UX Managed NodesInstalling and De-installing Agents
Installing and De-installing AgentsThis section describes how to install and de-install HP-UX 10.x/11.x managed nodes.
Methods for Installing Agents
To install VPO agents on HP-UX managed nodes, use one of the following methods:
❏ Standard Installation
See “Installing Agents with Standard Installation” on page 78.
❏ SD-UX Installation
See “Installing Agents with SD-UX” on page 79.
❏ Manual Installation
See “Installing Agents Manually” on page 83.
Tips for Installing Agents
When installing HP-UX managed nodes, follow these guidelines:
❏ Manual Root Passwords
Make sure you know all the root passwords of all the managed nodes when you install the VPO agent software.
❏ Automatic Root Passwords
On UNIX managed nodes, passwords are not required if an .rhosts entry for root has been made or if the management server is included in /etc/hosts.equiv (HP-UX 10.x/11.x).
❏ Name of Management Server
The name of the management server must be known to the managed node. That is, the name of the management server must be registered on the name server or in the local host table:
/etc/hosts.
You can verify the name of the management server with the nslookup command.
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Installing Agents with Standard Installation
Figure 2-1 shows the standard VPO installation method.
Figure 2-1 Standard VPO Agent Installation Method
For general administration instructions, see the VPO Administrator’s Reference Volume I.
If errors occur during the installation, check the local installation logfiles:
/var/adm/sw/swagent.log
/var/adm/sw/swinstall.log
Wide Area Network(WAN)
Local Area Network(LAN)
VPO Node N
VPO Node 2
VPO Node 1
Management
Server
VPO
Data TransmissionKey:
VPO AgentPackages
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About HP-UX Managed NodesInstalling and De-installing Agents
Installing Agents with SD-UX
To save time and money, you can install VPO on HP-UX 10.x and 11.x platforms using the advanced features of HP Software Distributor (HP SD-UX). You use this method to install the VPO agent software packages from a software depot on a node other than the VPO management server.
Installing Agents from a SD-UX Depot Node
Installing the VPO agent software packages from a software depot on a node other than the VPO management server is especially useful in an environment where a LAN of managed nodes is managed by a management server over a WAN. Instead of transferring “x” number of agent packages over the WAN line, the packages are installed once on a depot node in the remote LAN. Subsequent agent installations then get the packages from the local depot.
Figure 2-2 shows how to install VPO agents on HP-UX 10.x and 11.x managed nodes with the HP Software Distributor (SD-UX) from a remote software depot.
Figure 2-2 HP SD-UX Remote Software Depot Installation Method
Local Area Network(LAN)Management
Server
VPO
VPO Agent
VPO Node NVPO Node 2
Wide Area Network(WAN)
Data Transmission
(1)
(2)
Manual transfer of packages
Trigger remote installation
Key:
SD Depot(VPO Node 1)
(1)
(2)
Packages VPO AgentPackages
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About HP-UX Managed NodesInstalling and De-installing Agents
Creating a SD-UX Depot on a Remote Node
To create an HP-UX 10.x or 11.x Software Distributor (SD-UX) depot for installing VPO managed nodes, follow these steps:
1. Copy the VPO agent locally.
If you do not have additional SD-UX licenses for transferring the software to the managed node, copy the packages locally. If this is the case on the depot node, transfer the VPO software packages from the management server over the WAN to the depot node using FTP and register the depot.
The VPO agent requires these software packages:
• opc_pkg.Z
• comm_pkg.Z
• perf_pkg.Z
The packages are located in the following directory on the management server:
• HP-UX 10.x managed nodes
/var/opt/OV/share/databases/OpC/mgd_node/vendor/hp/\s[7|8]00/hp-ux10/A.07.00/RPC_DCE_[TCP|UDP]/
• HP-UX 11.0 and 11.11 managed nodes
/var/opt/OV/share/databases/OpC/mgd_node/vendor/hp/\pa-risc/hp-ux11/A.07.00/RPC_DCE_[TCP|UDP]/
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2. Create a temporary, uncompressed depot.
To get a compressed depot, you must first create a temporary, uncompressed depot.
Copy the uncompressed packages into the /tmp directory and execute as follows:
swcopy -d -s /tmp/opc_pkg -x source_type=tape -x \ enforce_dependencies=false ITOAgent @ /depot1
swcopy -d -s /tmp/comm_pkg -x source_type=tape -x \ enforce_dependencies=false OVOPC-AGT @ /depot1
swcopy -d -s /tmp/perf_pkg -x source_type=tape -x \ enforce_dependencies=false OVOPC-AGT @ /depot1
If the SD-UX depot does not exist, it is created automatically.
3. Compress the depot on another depot.
Copy temporary, uncompressed depot to another depot, and specify the options -x compress_files=true in the swcopy command:
swcopy -d -s /depot1 -x enforce_dependencies=false ITOAgent @ <depot>
If the SD-UX depot does not exist, it is created automatically.
4. Remove the VPO agent from the HP SD-UX depot node.
To remove the agent from the HP SD-UX depot on the depot node, enter the following on the depot node:
swremove -d ITOAgent @ depot2
If the product is the last software in the depot, the depot is automatically unregistered by the swremove command. This does not remove the VPO agent software from the node.
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About HP-UX Managed NodesInstalling and De-installing Agents
Installing Agents from the SD-UX Depot
Once the SD-UX depot is established, all VPO agents within the LAN can retrieve the VPO binary packages from the SD-UX depot instead of from the management server, as shown in Figure 2-1 on page 78 and Figure 2-2 on page 79. This part of the installation process is performed automatically.
You initiate the install operation from the administrator GUI on the VPO management server. The management server contacts the managed node and issues the install command locally on the managed node. The target managed node then retrieves the software packages from the SD-UX depot using the swinstall command, for more information, see the swinstall(1M) man page.
You can also manually retrieve the software packages from the VPO management server (see “Installing Agents Manually” on page 83).
Enabling SD-UX
To enable SD-UX, configure the node name for the SD-UX depot using the Add/Modify Node: Node Communication Options window in the VPO administrator GUI.
You can choose between the following installation methods:
❏ Standard Installation
See “Installing Agents with Standard Installation” on page 78.
❏ SD-UX Installation
See “Installing Agents with SD-UX” on page 79.
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About HP-UX Managed NodesInstalling and De-installing Agents
Installing Agents Manually
In some situations, you may want to install the VPO HP-UX agent software without using the management server. This manual installation enables you to prepare the system to become a VPO managed node when it is later connected to the network. Manual installation is useful if you are preparing many systems in a central location, or if you want to avoid the network root connection necessary for standard installation.
You can install an agent on an HP-UX managed node from an SD-UX tape file or from an SD-UX depot:
❏ SD-UX Tape File
To install the agent without a depot or a network connection, copy an SD-UX tape file to the node. For instructions, see “To Install an Agent Manually from the SD-UX Tape Files” on page 84.
❏ SD-UX Depot
To pre-install many agents, create and use a depot. For instructions, see “Creating a SD-UX Depot on a Remote Node” on page 80.
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About HP-UX Managed NodesInstalling and De-installing Agents
To Install an Agent Manually from the SD-UX Tape Files
To install an agent on an HP-UX managed node from an SD-UX tape file, follow these steps:
1. Copy the VPO agent packages and installation script to a temporary directory on the managed node.
On the management server, these are the following files:
• opc_pkg.Z
• comm_pkg.Z
• perf_pkg.Z
• opc_inst
The files are located in the following directory on the management server:
• HP-UX 10.x managed nodes
/var/opt/OV/share/databases/OpC/mgd_node/vendor/hp/\s[7|8]00/hp-ux10/A.07.00/RPC_DCE_[TCP|UDP]/
• HP-UX 11.0 and 11.11 managed nodes
/var/opt/OV/share/databases/OpC/mgd_node/vendor/hp/\pa-risc/hp-ux11/A.07.00/RPC_DCE_[TCP|UDP]/
2. Install the Agent.
Start the agent installation script by entering:
/tmp/opc_inst
3. Examine the logfile for the node:
/var/adm/sw/swagent.log
If any errors occurred during installation, correct the problems and reinstall.
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To Install an Agent Manually from an SD-UX Depot
To install an agent on an HP-UX managed node from an SD-UX depot, follow these steps:
1. Install the agent packages:
Install the agent packages on the node by entering:
swinstall -s <depot_host:depot_path> ITOAgent
2. Examine the logfile for the node:
/var/adm/sw/swagent.log.
If any errors occurred during installation, correct the problems and reinstall.
TIP Installing the agent from the command line is somewhat faster than installing the agent with the SD-UX GUI. However, the command-line installation does not notify you of any warnings found in the analysis phase unless run it twice, setting the -p option in the first run. If you would like to use the GUI, simply omit the name of the agent package (ITOAgent) when you enter the swinstall command.
Installing the agent packages will produce dependency errors, because the packages do not hold all the files necessary for the agent to run.
If you want verify that all these files exist, use the following command to get a list of all software that is installed on the node:
/usr/sbin/swlist -l product
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About HP-UX Managed NodesInstalling and De-installing Agents
Activating the Managed Node
After the node with the pre-installed agent is connected to the network (“To Activate the Node from the Command Line” on page 88), you can activate and register the managed node.
You can you can activate the managed node from the following:
❏ VPO GUI
❏ Command Line
To Activate the Node from the VPO GUI
To activate the node from the VPO GUI, follow these steps:
1. Add the pre-installed nodes to the VPO Node Bank window.
Use the following menu sequence:
Actions-> Node-> Add.
2. Add the node to a VPO node group.
Drag and drop the node onto a node group in the VPO Node Group Bank window.
3. Open the Install/Update VPO Software and Configuration window.
Use the following menu sequence:
Actions-> Agents-> Install / Update SW & Config.
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4. Update all components.
In the Install/Update VPO Software and Configuration window, do the following:
a. Select all components.
CAUTION Do not check [Force Update]. If you check this option, the management server re-installs the agent.
b. Click [OK].
Depending on whether you have pre-installed the agent, the management server does the following:
• If you have pre-installed the agent on the node, the management server activates the node, and installs the selected components.
• If you have not pre-installed the agent software, the management server installs the agent.
5. Verify that the control, message, and action agents are all running on the managed node.
Enter the following:
/opt/OV/bin/OpC/opcragt -status <node>
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To Activate the Node from the Command Line
To activate the agent on the node from the command line, follow these steps:
1. Install the agent on the node manually.
To find out how to install the agent manually, see “Installing Agents Manually” on page 83.
2. Add the pre-installed nodes to the VPO Node Bank window.
Use the following menu sequence:
Actions-> Node-> Add.
3. Add the node to a VPO node group.
Drag and drop the node onto a node group in the VPO Node Group Bank window.
4. Activate the node.
Enter the following:
/opt/OV/bin/OpC/install/opcactivate -s <VPO_mgt_server> \-cs <server.codeset> -cn <agent.codeset>
This command activates the agent, which then attempts to send messages to the management server.
• Specifying the -s option with the opcactivate command is optional. This option starts the /opt/OV/bin/OpC/install/upd_res.sh script which integrates the VPO agent into the system startup and shutdown scripts, for example the /sbin/init.d/opcagt file.
• -cs <server_codeset> is the character set for the VPO management server. -cn <agent codeset> is the character set for this agent.
For more information about codesets, see the VPO Administrator’s Reference Volume I and the man page opcactivate(1M).
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5. Update the database and start heartbeat polling for the node.
After the node is connected to the network, enter the following command on the management server:
/opt/OV/bin/OpC/opcsw -installed <node>
The templates, monitors, commands, and so on must still be installed from the management server GUI. For instructions, see “To Activate the Node from the VPO GUI” on page 86-
De-installing Agents
You can de-install agents from HP-UX managed nodes automatically or manually.
De-installing Agents Automatically
To find out how to de-install agents automatically, see the VPO Administrator’s Reference Volume I.
To De-install an Agent Manually
To de-install a VPO agent from an HP-UX managed node manually, follow these steps:
1. Stop all VPO agents running on the managed node.
2. Enter the following:
swremove ITOAgent
If Errors Occur During De-installation
If errors occur during the de-installation, check the local de-installation logfiles:
/var/adm/sw/swagent.log and /var/adm/sw/swremove.log
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About Preconfigured ElementsThis section describes preconfigured templates, template groups, and applications used by VPO on HP-UX managed nodes.
Types of Preconfigured Template Groups
VPO uses the following preconfigured template groups:
❏ HP-UX 10.x
❏ HP-UX 11.x
Types of Default opcmsg Message Templates
Table 2-1 shows the opcmsg message templates that are available for HP-UX managed nodes.
Table 2-1 opcmsg Message Templates on HP-UX Managed Nodes
Name Description
opcmsg(1|3) Default interception of messages submitted by opcmsg(1), opcagtmsg_send(3), and opcmsg(3).
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Types of Default Logfile Templates
Table 2-2 shows encapsulated logfiles and associated template used on HP-UX managed nodes.
Table 2-2 Encapsulated Logfiles on HP-UX Managed Nodes
Logfile Description Name
/var/adm/sulog su(1) switch user logfile Su (10.x/11.x HP-UX)
/var/adm/cron/log cron(1M) clock daemon logfile
Cron (10.x/11.x HP-UX)
/var/adm/syslog\/syslog.log
syslogd(1M) syslog daemon logfile
Syslog (10.x/11.x HP-UX)
/etc/rc.log Messages during system boot up
Boot (10.x/11.x HP-UX)
/var/adm/btmp (binary format)
History of bad login attempts
Bad Logs (10.x/11.x HP-UX)
/var/adm/wtmp (binary format)
History of logins, logouts, and data changes
Logins (10.x/11.x HP-UX)
/var/opt/OV/log/OpC/\dmesg.out
Messages generated by the HP- UX 10.x kernel
Kernel Logs (10.x/11.x HP-UX)
/var/adm/syslog/\mail.log
sendmail(1) logfile Mailqueue (10.x/11.x HP-UX)
/var/adm/syslog/\syslog.log
Fetch messages from MC/ServiceGuard and forward to APM
Syslog (ServiceGuard)
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About SNMP Trap and Event Interception
By default, VPO intercepts SNMP traps from any application sending traps to the opctrapi daemon running on the management server and on all managed nodes where the OpenView trap daemon (ovtrapd) is running, or where port 162 can be accessed directly. For details about which traps are intercepted by default, see the SNMP trap templates in the Message Source Templates window of the VPO administrator GUI.
Types of SNMP Traps
The following kinds of SNMP traps can be intercepted:
❏ Well-defined Traps
Example: system cold start, network interface up and down, and so on
❏ Internal HP OpenView Traps
Example: Traps originating from netmon.
NOTE Local event interception is supported only with Network Node Manager (NNM) version 6.2.
About VPO Distributed Event Interception
VPO Distributed Event Interception enables you to intercept SNMP traps on systems other than the VPO management server. This trap interception allowing messages to be processed locally, thereby improving system performance. Automatic actions, for example, can be triggered and executed directly on the node or in the subnet, instead of being first forwarded to the management server.
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To Configure Basic Event Interception
To configure basic VPO Distributed Event Interception, follow these steps:
1. Configure SNMP devices or the NNM collection station.
Make sure that one of the following is true:
• SNMP Devices
SNMP devices have only one SNMP destination.
Set the destination systems for SNMP devices on HP-UX nodes in the following file:
/etc/SnmpAgent.d/snmpd.conf
Use the following statement:
trap_dest:<nodename>
• NNM Collection Station
There is only one system serving as the NNM collection station for the management server. This station should be connected through the fastest network.
2. Set the SNMP session mode.
If NNM is not running on the node where you want to intercept events, add the following line to the opcinfo file on that node:
SNMP_SESSION_MODE NO_TRAPD
3. Assign and distribute the trap template to the node.
To Avoid Duplicate Messages in Event Interception
To avoid duplicate messages, make sure that a VPO agent (and thereby, a VPO event interceptor) runs on all NNM collection stations. Use the Print Collection Station application in the NNM Tools application group to verify which managed nodes are set up as NNM collection stations.
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To Configure Event Interception with ECS
By default, opctrapi connects to the correlated event flow of pmd. You can change this behavior by adding an appropriate statement to the opcinfo file on the managed node.
Syntax:
SNMP_EVENT_FLOW [ALL|RAW|CORR]
The opctrapi process connects to the default ECS stream of pmd.
If needed, you can configure opctrapi to connect to a specific ECS stream of pmd by specifying the ECS stream in the opcinfo file:
SNMP_STREAM_NAME <stream_name>
Types of Default Monitored Objects
Table 2-3 describes the default monitored objects used by VPO on HP-UX managed nodes.
Table 2-3 Object Thresholds on the HP-UX Managed Nodes
Object Description Threshold Polling Interval (Minutes)
cpu_util Monitors CPU utilization. Requires the sar program.
95% 2
disk_util Monitors disk space utilization on the root disk.
90% 10
Inetd Number of executing instances of inetd (Internet Daemon).
0.5 5
MailQueue Length
Length of the sendmail queue. Number of unsent mail messages.
30 2
proc_util Monitors process table utilization. 75% 5
sendmail Number of executing instances of sendmail. 0.5 5
swap_util Monitors SWAP utilization. 80% 5
Syslogd Checks whether syslogd is running. 0.5 5
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Types of Default Applications
On HP-UX systems, VPO can start two version of the System Administrator (SAM) graphical user interface (GUI):
❏ Motif SAM
❏ ASCII SAM
NOTE For a list of default applications available for UNIX managed nodes, see the VPO Administrator’s Reference Volume I.
About Motif SAM
The Motif version of System Administrator GUI uses the following:
Command Issued sam
Default User root
Default Password None is required. Application is started via the VPO action agent. If the default user has been changed by the operator, you must supply a password.
About ASCII SAM
The ASCII version of System Administrator GUI uses the following:
Command Issued sam
Default User root
Default Password None is configured.
Start in window (input/output).
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Distributing Scripts and ProgramsFor HP-UX managed nodes, the platform selectors and architecture identifiers are the following:
❏ HP-UX 10.x
hp/s700/hp-ux10
hp/s800/hp-ux10
❏ HP-UX 11.x
hp/pa-risc/hp-ux11
Location of User Scripts and Programs
Table 2-4 shows the location of user scripts and programs provided on the management server.
Table 2-4 Location of User Scripts and Programs on the Management Server
Script/Program Location
Automatic actions, operator-initiated actions, and scheduled actions
/var/opt/OV/share/databases/OpC/mgd_node/customer\/<arch>/actions/*
Monitoring scripts and programs used by the monitoring agent and the logfile encapsulator
/var/opt/OV/share/databases/OpC/mgd_node/customer\/<arch>/monitor/*
Scripts and programs called through command broadcast or started from the Application Desktop
/var/opt/OV/share/databases/OpC/mgd_node/customer\/<arch>/cmds/*
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About Temporary Directories
Table 2-5 shows the temporary directories for distributed scripts and programs on the managed nodes.
About Target Directories
Table 2-6 shows the target directories for distributed scripts and programs on the managed nodes.
Table 2-5 Temporary Directories for Distributed Scripts and Programs on the Managed Nodes
Managed Node Operating System
Temporary Directory
HP 9000/[78]00 HP-UX 10.x HP-UX 11.x
/var/opt/OV/tmp/OpC/bin/actions/var/opt/OV/tmp/OpC/bin/cmds/var/opt/OV/tmp/OpC/bin/monitor
Table 2-6 Target Directories for Distributed Scripts and Programs on the Managed Nodes
Managed Node
Operating System
Target Directory Access Rights
HP 9000/700HP 9000/800
HP-UX 10.x HP-UX 11.x
/var/opt/OV/bin/OpC/actions rwxr — r — (owner: root)
/var/opt/OV/bin/OpC/cmds rwxr-xr-x (owner: root)
/var/opt/OV/bin/OpC/monitor rwxr — r — (owner: root)
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Tips for Distributing on HP-UX 10.x
VPO does not distinguish between the following architectures:
❏ Technical Workstations
HP 9000 series 700 computers
❏ Enterprise Servers
HP 9000 series 800
If you have written your own programs for HP 9000 series 700 computers (Technical Workstations), compile them with the -DA1.1 option (HP-PA compatibility mode). Use this option to enable your programs to run on HP 9000 series 800 computers (Enterprise Servers).
If you cannot use the -DA1.1 option, replace the following symbolic link with an ordinary s800/hp-ux directory tree for HP-UX 10.x managed nodes:
/var/opt/OV/share/databases/OpC/mgd_node/customer/hp\/s800/hp-ux10-> ../../s700/hp-ux10
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Organization of Managed NodesFigure 2-4 shows how VPO software is organized on HP-UX 10.x and 11.x managed nodes.
Figure 2-3 VPO Software on HP-UX 10.x and 11.x Managed Nodes
If HP OpenView NNM is also installed on the managed node, only those directories displayed in boldface type are created by VPO.
At installation, the software trees (shown in Figure 2-4) on the management server (which also acts as a managed node) is combined with the management server file tree. For a diagram of the management server file tree, see the VPO Installation Guide for the Management Server.
bin conf tmp
B
log
/opt/OV
OpC OpC OpCOpC
install
lib
nls
bin conf
/var/opt/OV
include
<lang>B
bin
OpC
utils
B
monitor cmds actions
Key:
contrib
OpC
databases
BBC
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Location of Files
On HP-UX 10.x and 11.x managed nodes, files are located as follows:
❏ Process-related Files
/var/opt/OV/tmp/OpC
❏ Agent Configuration Files
/var/opt/OV/conf/OpC
About the Default VPO Operator
The default VPO operator, opc_op, owns /home/opc_op as home directory. By default, the operators use the Korn Shell (/bin/ksh) and are not allowed to log into the system directly (that is, enter * in /etc/passwd).
If the managed node is a Network Information Service (NIS or NIS+) client, you must add the VPO default operator opc_op on the NIS server before installing the VPO software on a managed node. This ensures that the VPO default operator opc_op is used by VPO and is consistent on all systems. If you do not add the VPO default operator opc_op on the NIS server, the installation will create a user opc_op with the group opcgrp locally on the node.
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Types of System Resources
VPO applies changes in the following system resource files:
/etc/passwd Default VPO operator entry.
/etc/group Default VPO operator group entry.
/sbin/init.d/opcagt VPO startup and shutdown script.
/etc/rc.config.d/opcagt VPO startup and shutdown configuration script
/sbin/rc2.d Creates link K059opcagt to /sbin/init.d/opcagt is created. This link determines when opcagt is killed during the shutdown sequence.
/etc/services Adds service ito-e-gui for the Java-based operator GUI.
/etc/inetd.conf When requested, starts the process /opt/OV/bin/OpC/opcuiwww.
/var/adm/inetd.sec By default, allows all systems to use the service ito-e-gui. If you specify a system name, only that system is allowed to use the VPO Java-based GUI.
NOTE If you are working with Network Information Services (NIS or “yellow pages”), you should adapt the user registration accordingly.
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Types of LibrariesTable 2-7 describes the managed node libraries for VPO A.05.xx, A.06.xx, and A.7.xx.
Table 2-7 Libraries for the VPO Managed Nodes
Item VPO A.05.xx VPO A.06.xx VPO A.07.xx
HP
-UX
11.
x
DC
E
Library libopc_r.sl libopc_r.sl libopc_r.sl
Libraries linked to the VPO library.
/usr/lib/libdcekt.1
/usr/lib/libpthread.1
/usr/lib/libnsl.1
/usr/lib/libc.1
/usr/lib/libdcekt.1
/usr/lib/libpthread.1
/opt/OV/lib/libnsp.sl
/opt/OV/lib/libas.sl
/usr/lib/libnsl.1
/usr/lib/libc.1
/usr/lib/libdcekt.1
/usr/lib/libpthread.1
/usr/lib/libnsl.1
Link and compile options
-lopc_r -lopc_r -lopc_r, -lnsp
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HP
-UX
11.
x
DC
E
Description The HP-UX 11.x agent is a native 11.x agent and uses Kernel Threads which cannot be intermixed with Posix/DCE Threads.
Since Kernel Threads were not available on HP-UX 10.x and because the HP-UX 11.x object format is incompatible with the HP-UX 10.x object format, applications that were integrated with the VPO version A.04.02 software must be re-compiled on HP-UX 11.0 before the can be integrated with VPO version A.07.00.
N/A N/A
Table 2-7 Libraries for the VPO Managed Nodes
Item VPO A.05.xx VPO A.06.xx VPO A.07.xx
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HP
-UX
10.
x
DC
E
Library libopc_r.sl
(libopc.sl —> libopc_r.sl)
libopc_r.sl libopc_r.sl
Libraries linked to the VPO library.
/usr/lib/libdce.1
/usr/lib/libc.1
/usr/lib/libdce.1
/usr/lib/libc.1
/opt/OV/lib/libnsp.sl
/opt/OV/lib/libas.sl
/usr/lib/libdce.1
/usr/lib/libc.1
Link and compile options
-lopc_r -lopc_r -lopc_r, -lnsp
Description Last version with the compatibility link.
Linking of libdce.sl and libc_r.sl is not recommended.
N/A N/A
Table 2-7 Libraries for the VPO Managed Nodes
Item VPO A.05.xx VPO A.06.xx VPO A.07.xx
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About the Include File
On an HP 9000/700 or HP 9000/800 platform with HP-UX 10.x and 11.x managed nodes, use the following include file:
/opt/OV/include/opcapi.h
About the Makefiles
The following directory on the management server contains the makefiles for building executables:
/opt/OV/OpC/examples/progs
The build an executable with correct compile and link options, use the following makefiles:
❏ Makef.hpux10
❏ Makef.hpux11
For more information about the managed node makefile, see the ReadMe file:
/opt/OV/OpC/examples/progs/README
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About HP-UX Managed NodesMonitoring Events
Monitoring EventsThe Event Monitoring Service (EMS) enables you to monitor system resources on HP-UX, and send notifications about these system resources when they change in an observable way. EMS provides information that is not immediately accessible to VPO. For example, EMS monitors the status of peripheral components. EMS is supplied by DART. Integration into VPO is supported only by EMS version 3.x.
To use EMS, you can use the following:
❏ VPO Threshold Monitor Templates
Monitor EMS-provided resources.
❏ opcmsg (1|3) Message Interceptor Template
Receives EMS notifications.
Before you set up VPO threshold monitor templates or use the VPO EMS opcmsg templates, you must install EMS.
For more information about EMS, see the documentation supplied with the EMS product.
About EMS Threshold Monitoring
VPO provides a monitor executable, opc_get_ems_resource, that you can call in threshold monitor templates. The opc_get_ems_resource executable queries EMS for a resource instance or all instances of a resource class, and reports the current values to VPO. By setting up conditions for a threshold monitor template, you can set different thresholds for these values and react accordingly (for example, with different automatic or operator-initiated actions).
You can use only numeric and enumerated data types for threshold monitoring. To find out how to use the Object Pattern field in the Condition No. window to monitor multiple instances of a monitored object (for example, a resource class), see the VPO Concepts Guide.
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Types of Data Returned by the Monitor Executable
The monitor executable, opc_get_ems_resource, returns the following data:
❏ Current Value of the Resource Instance
Available through the VPO variable:
<$VALUE>
Sample output:
1
❏ Name of the Resource Instance
Available through the VPO variable:
<$MSG_OBJECT>
Sample output:
/vg/vg00/lv/status/lvol1
❏ Readable Interpretation of the Enumerated Value
If the resource instance is of the type enumerated, this value is available through the VPO variable:
<$OPTION(EMS_ENUM)>
Sample output:
UP
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Setting up a Threshold Monitor Template
Figure 2-4 shows how to set up a threshold monitor template with opc_get_ems_resource.
Figure 2-4 Setting up a Threshold Monitor for EMS Resources
In the Monitor Program or MIB ID field, enter the following:
❏ Name of the Program Monitor
opc_get_ems_resource
❏ Name of the Threshold Monitor Template
This name tells opc_get_ems_resource where to send the result of the query.
Example:
EMS-lvol_status
❏ EMS Resource Instance or Class
Example:
/vg/vg00/lv/status
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Viewing the Resource Hierarchy in the EMS GUI Client
You can view the resource instances and classes that are available in EMS with the EMS GUI client, which is integrated into SAM, the HP-UX system administration tool.
To Start the EMS GUI
To start the EMS GUI, follow these steps:
1. Start SAM.
For example, start SAM from the VPO Application Bank window.
2. Double-click the Resource Management icon
3. Double-click the Event Monitoring Service icon.
To View Resource Instances in the EMS GUI
To see a description and a list of all possible values, click [View Resource Instance Description…].
To Close the EMS GUI
When you have finished browsing through the resource hierarchy, click [Cancel] rather than [OK] because you do not wish to add the request.
Types of EMS Resource Instances
Figure 2-5 on page 110 shows all resource instances of the following resource class:
/vg/vg00/lv/status
These resource instances include the following, as well as their current values:
❏ lvol1
❏ lvol2
❏ lvol3
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Figure 2-5 Browsing the EMS Resource Hierarchy
Viewing the Resource Hierarchy in the VPO Application Bank
Instead of using the EMS GUI client in SAM to browse the resource hierarchy, you can also execute the application EMS Resources (application group UN*X Tools) in the VPO Application Bank window.
About the EMS Resources Application
When you execute EMS Resources, it opens a terminal window and calls opc_get_ems_resource -d -r. By default, EMS Resources displays all resources starting with the root directory (/). You can modify EMS Resources to start at a specific level in the resource hierarchy (for example, at /vg/vg00/lv/status).
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Sample Output from the EMS Resources Command
The output is displayed in the terminal window and may look like the following example:
/vg/vg00/lv/status/vg/vg00/lv/status/lvol1 = 1 ("UP")/vg/vg00/lv/status/lvol2 = 1 ("UP")/vg/vg00/lv/status/lvol3 = 1 ("UP")
Syntax for the EMS Resource Command
The command opc_get_ems_resource requires the following syntax:
opc_get_ems_resource [-r] [-t <secs>] [-d | <ito_monitor_name>] [<resource> ...]
-r Recursively traverses class and instance tree.
-t Sets timeout to <secs> seconds. Default is 30 seconds.
-d Displays on stdout.
<ito_monitor_name>
Monitor name to be used when providing the resource value to VPO.
<resource>
Name of the resource instance and class to be monitored and displayed Default is root (/).
If Error Occur with EMS
If you encounter problems with EMS or opc_get_ems_resource, check the logfiles in the following directory for more information:
/etc/opt/resmon/log
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Viewing the Resource Hierarchy from the Command Line
To get information about configured resources, you can use the command line tool:
/opt/resmon/bin/resls
For details, see the man page resls(1).
Sending EMS Notifications to VPO
To configure event monitoring requests for EMS through opcmsg, use the EMS GUI client in SAM and the opcmsg message source template. The message source template opcmsg(3) is integrated into the EMS GUI. In the EMS GUI, you can select opcmsg(3) as a notification target for EMS events.
To Download VPO EMS Templates
EMS provides preconfigured conditions for the VPO Interface Messages template to be used with VPO.
To download VPO EMS template, follow these steps:
1. From your Internet browser, go to the following location:
http://software.hp.com
2. Click High Availability.
3. Click Event Monitoring Service Developer’s Kit.
4. Download the .tar file from the web page.
5. Follow the instructions in the readme.ito file.
Configuring VPO EMS Templates
Using the VPO threshold monitor mechanism is more effective than receiving EMS notifications from opcmsg. Not only do you have to use the VPO administrator GUI and the SAM GUI to configure EMS, you also have to do this locally on each managed node. If you are using threshold monitoring, you can configure the templates centrally on your VPO management server and distribute them to the managed nodes that have EMS installed.
Chapter 2112
About HP-UX Managed NodesHigh Availability Support on HP-UX
High Availability Support on HP-UXVPO offers MC/ServiceGuard support on both the management server and the managed nodes.
For installation and configuration instructions, see the VPO Installation Guide for the Management Server
For additional information for system administrators working with VPO in MC/ServiceGuard environments, see the VPO Administrator’s Reference Volume II.
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Chapter 2114
3 About Linux Managed Nodes
Chapter 3 115
About Linux Managed NodesIn this Chapter
In this ChapterThis chapter explains how to install and configure HP OpenView VantagePoint Operations (VPO) on Linux managed nodes.
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About Linux Managed NodesInstallation Requirements
Installation RequirementsThis section explains VPO hardware and software requirements for Linux managed nodes.
Hardware Requirements
Before installing VPO, make sure the Linux systems you select as managed nodes meet the following hardware requirements:
❏ Disk Space
• VPO agent must be installed on a second extended (ext2) file system or a ReiserFS file system.
• 25 MB (about 50 MB is required during software installation).
❏ Additional Swap Space
None
❏ Additional RAM
4 MB
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Software Requirements
The following software must be installed on Linux managed nodes:
❏ Operating System and Parameters
Supported operating system and kernel versions are listed in Table 3-1 on page 120.
The following kernel features must be enabled:
• CONFIG_NET
Networking support
• CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF
Kernel support for ELF binaries
• CONFIG_SYSVIPC
System V IPC
• CONFIG_INET
TCP/IP networking
• CONFIG_NETDEVICES
Network devices support
• CONFIG_EXT2_FS or CONFIG_REISERFS_FS
Second extended file system support or Reiser file system support
• CONFIG_PROC_FS
Proc file system support
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❏ Packages
The following packages must be installed:
• glibc
• bash
• libstdc++
• ldconfig
• gawk
In addition, the following packages must be installed for RedHat 7.x and SuSE 7.x:
• RedHat 7.x
compat-libstdc++
• SuSE 7.x
compat
❏ DCE RPC
Delivered with the VPO agent packages.
❏ RedHat Package Manager (RPM)
Must be installed.
❏ SNMP Daemon (optional)
To provide the management server with sufficient information to automatically determine the node type of the Linux managed node, the SNMP daemon (snmpd) should be running when you install the software remotely from the VPO management server. After you finish the installation, the daemon must be running if you want to use MIB variable monitoring.
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Table 3-1 shows the operating system and kernel version supported by VPO for Linux managed nodes.
Table 3-1 Supported Operating System and Kernel Versions
Language Operating System and Version
Kernel glibc
English RedHat 6.2 2.2.x
x can be ≥ 14
2.1.3
RedHat 7.0 2.2.x
x can be ≥ 16
2.1.92
RedHat 7.1 2.4.x
x can be ≥ 2
2.2.2
SuSE 6.2 2.2.x
x can be ≥ 10
2.1.1
2.1.2
2.1.3
SuSE 6.3 2.2.x
x can be ≥ 13
2.1.2
2.1.3
SuSE 6.4 2.2.x
x can be ≥ 14
2.1.3
SuSE 7.0 2.2.x
x can be ≥ 16
2.1.3
SuSE 7.1 2.4.x
x can be ≥ 0
2.2.x
x can be ≥ 18
2.2
SuSE 7.2 2.4.x
x can be ≥ 4
2.2
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Japanese RedHat 6.1J 2.2.x
x can be ≥ 12
2.1.2
2.1.3
RedHat 6.2J 2.2.x
x can be ≥ 14
2.1.3
RedHat 7.0.1J 2.2.x
x can be ≥ 16
2.1.95
RedHat 7.1J 2.4.x
x can be ≥ 2
2.2.2
TurboLinux 6.0J 2.2.x
x can be ≥ 13
2.1.2
2.1.3
TurboLinux 6.1J 2.2.x
x can be ≥ 15
2.1.3
Table 3-1 Supported Operating System and Kernel Versions
Language Operating System and Version
Kernel glibc
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About Linux Managed NodesInstalling and De-installing Agents
Installing and De-installing AgentsThis section describes how to install and de-install Linux managed nodes.
Tips for Installing Agents
When installing Linux managed nodes, follow these guidelines:
❏ Installation Methods
You can install agents in one of two ways:
• Remotely
From the management server.
For details, see “Installing Agents” on page 123.
• Manually
From the Linux managed nodes.
For details, see “To Install an Agent Manually” on page 124.
❏ Remote Installation
Before installing agents remotely, you must set up the management server and provide remote logins. For details, see “Before Installing Agents Remotely” on page 123.
❏ Hostnames of Management Server
The name of the management server must be known to the managed node. That is, the name of the management server must be registered on the name server or in the local host table:
/etc/hosts
You can verify the name of the management server with the nslookup command.
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TIP When checking running processes with the Linux ps command, VPO processes may be reported several times because the Linux ps command reports all threads associated with a process. This duplication is the normal Linux behavior, and is not related to VPO.
Use the command ps fax to get a more detailed listing of all running processes and their dependencies.
Installing Agents
You can install agents on Linux managed nodes remotely from the VPO management server or locally on Linux managed nodes.
Before Installing Agents Remotely
Before installing agents remotely, you must do the following:
❏ Establish “remsh” Services
Enable remsh (rsh) services so you can install the agent software remotely from the VPO management server on a Linux managed node.
❏ Enable Automatic (De-)Installation
On the management server, select Automatic (De-)Installation for the managed node.
❏ Provide User Name
On the management server, provide a username for the installation.
❏ Add tty Devices for Remote Logins
Add tty devices for remote logins (for example, ttyp0, ttyp1, and so on) to the following file:
/etc/securetty
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Installing Agents with Standard Installation
For general installation instructions, see the VPO Administrator’s Reference Volume I.
To Install an Agent Manually
In some situations, you may want to install the Linux agent software without using the management server. Manual installation prepares the system to become a VPO managed node when it is later connected to the network. This approach is useful if you are preparing many systems in a central location, or if you want to avoid using the root connection over the network that is necessary for a standard agent installation.
To install the VPO agent on a Linux system that will become a VPO managed node, follow these steps:
1. Verify hardware and software requirements.
Make sure that your Linux managed node meets the hardware and software requirements described in “Installation Requirements” on page 117. Also, review the installation tips offered in “Tips for Installing Agents” on page 122.
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2. Copy the VPO agent packages and installation script to a temporary directory on the managed node.
On the management server, these are the following files:
• opc_pkg.Z
• comm_pkg.Z
• perf_pkg.Z
• opc_inst
The files are located in the following directory on the management server:
• Linux RedHat 6.2, 7.0, SuSE 6.x, 7.0 and TurboLinux 6.x
/var/opt/OV/share/databases/OpC/mgd_node/vendor/ \linux/intel/linux22/<VPO_version>/RPC_DCE_TCP/
• Linux RedHat 7.1, SuSE 7.1 and 7.2
/var/opt/OV/share/databases/OpC/mgd_node/vendor/ \linux/intel/linux24/<VPO_version>/RPC_DCE_TCP/
In these directories, <VPO_version> is the version of VPO (for example, A.07.00).
3. Add the managed node to the VPO Node Bank window.
Use the VPO administrator GUI to add the managed node to the VPO Node Bank.
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4. Install the VPO agent software.
On the Linux managed node, do the following:
a. Install the Agent.
Start the agent installation script by entering:
/tmp/opc_inst
b. Activate the agent by entering:
/opt/OV/bin/OpC/install/opcactivate -s\ <VPO_mgt_server> -cs <server.codeset> -cn <agent.codeset>
In this command, <VPO_mgt_server> is the hostname of your VPO management server.
• Specifying the -s option with the opcactivate command is optional. This option starts the /opt/OV/bin/OpC/install/upd_res.sh script which integrates the VPO agent into the system startup and shutdown scripts, for example the /etc/init.d file.
• -cs <server_codeset> is the character set for the VPO management server. -cn <agent codeset> is the character set for this agent.
For more information about codesets, see the VPO Administrator’s Reference Volume I and the man page opcactivate(1M).
If Errors Occur During Installation
If errors occur during the installation, check the local installation logfile:
/tmp/rpm.log
This file is empty if the installation had no errors.
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De-installing Agents
You can de-install agents from Linux managed nodes automatically or manually.
De-installing Agents Automatically
For general de-installation instructions, see the VPO Administrator’s Reference Volume I. For standard de-installation, rhosts equivalency must be established.
To De-install an Agent Manually
To de-install an agent manually, follow these steps:
1. Stop all VPO agents running on the managed node.
2. De-install the VPO agent software by entering:
rpm -e OPCPERF OPC OPCCOMM
NOTE If you are removing an older version of the agent, use the command: rpm -e OPC dce.
3. De-install DCE by entering:
rpm -e dce
Removing Older Agents
If older VPO agent packages are no longer required and are not installed on any managed node, you can remove them with the following commands:
❏ Linux RedHat 6.2, 7.0, SuSE 6.x, 7.0 and TurboLinux 6.x
/opt/OV/bin/OpC/install/rm_opc.sh linux/intel/linux22 \ <VPO_version>
❏ Linux RedHat 7.1, SuSE 7.1 and 7.2
/opt/OV/bin/OpC/install/rm_opc.sh linux/intel/linux24 \ <VPO_version>
In these commands, <VPO_version> is the version of VPO that supports this agent platform (for example, A.07.00).
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About Linux Managed NodesAbout Preconfigured Elements
About Preconfigured ElementsThis section describes preconfigured templates, template groups, and applications used by VPO on Linux managed nodes.
Preconfigured Template Groups
VPO uses the following preconfigured template groups:
❏ Linux (RedHat)
NOTE The Linux (RedHat) template group also applies to TurboLinux.
❏ Linux (SuSE)
Types of Default Logfile Templates
Table 3-2 shows encapsulated logfiles and associated template used on Linux managed nodes.
Table 3-2 Encapsulated Logfiles on Linux Managed Nodes
Logfile Description Template Name
/var/log/cron Cron logfile Cron (RedHat Linux and TurboLinux)
/var/log/messages Failed logins and su Messages (RedHat Linux, SuSEa and TurboLinux)
/var/log/wtmp History of logins Logins (Linux)
/var/log/warn Kernel messages Kernel messages (SuSE)
a. For SuSE Linux, all cron messages are saved into file /var/log/messages.
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No SNMP Trap and Event Interception
The VPO event interceptor is not supported on Linux managed nodes.
Types of Default Monitored Objects
Table 3-3 describes the default monitored objects used by VPO on Linux managed nodes.
Types of Default Applications
For a list of default applications available for UNIX managed nodes, see the VPO Administrator’s Reference Volume I.
Table 3-3 Object Thresholds on the Managed Nodes
Object Description Threshold Polling Interval (Minutes)
cpu_util Monitors CPU utilization. 95% 2
disk_util Monitors disk space utilization on root disk. 90% 10
Inetd Checks if Inetd is running. 0.5 5
MailQueueLength
Determine length of sendmail mail queue (unsent email).
30.0 2
Sendmail Checks if sendmail is running. 0.5 5
swap_util Monitors SWAP utilization. 80% 5
Syslogd Checks whether syslogd is running. 0.5 5
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About Linux Managed NodesDistributing Scripts and Programs
Distributing Scripts and ProgramsFor Linux managed nodes, the platform selectors and architecture identifiers are the following:
❏ Linux RedHat 6.2, 7.0, SuSE 6.x, 7.0 and TurboLinux 6.x
linux/intel/linux22
❏ Linux RedHat 7.1, SuSE 7.1 and 7.2
linux/intel/linux24
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Location of User Scripts and Programs
Table 3-4 shows the location of user scripts and programs provided on the management server.
Table 3-4 Location of User Scripts and Programs on the Management Server
Script/Program Location
Automatic actions, operator-initiated actions, and scheduled actions
Linux RedHat 6.2, 7.0, SuSE 6.x, 7.0 and TurboLinux 6.x:
/var/opt/OV/share/databases/OpC/mgd_node/customer \/linux/intel/linux22/actions/*
Linux RedHat 7.1, SuSE 7.1and 7.2:
/var/opt/OV/share/databases/OpC/mgd_node/customer \/linux/intel/linux24/actions/*
Monitoring scripts and programs used by the monitoring agent and the logfile encapsulator
Linux RedHat 6.2, 7.0, SuSE 6.x, 7.0 and TurboLinux 6.x:
/var/opt/OV/share/databases/OpC/mgd_node/customer \/linux/intel/linux22/monitor/*
Linux RedHat 7.1, SuSE 7.1and 7.2:
/var/opt/OV/share/databases/OpC/mgd_node/customer \/linux/intel/linux24/monitor/*
Scripts and programs called through command broadcast or started from the Application Desktop
Linux RedHat 6.2, 7.0, SuSE 6.x, 7.0 and TurboLinux 6.x:
/var/opt/OV/share/databases/OpC/mgd_node/customer \/linux/intel/linux22/cmds/*
Linux RedHat 7.1, SuSE 7.1and 7.2:
/var/opt/OV/share/databases/OpC/mgd_node/customer \/linux/intel/linux24/cmds/*
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About Temporary Directories
Table 3-4 shows the temporary directories for distributed scripts and programs on the managed nodes.
About Target Directories
Table 3-6 shows the target directories for distributed scripts and programs on the managed nodes.
Table 3-5 Temporary Directories for Distributed Scripts and Programs on Managed Nodes
Managed Node Operating System
Temporary Directory
Intel-based PCs Linux /var/opt/OV/tmp/OpC/bin/actions/var/opt/OV/tmp/OpC/bin/cmds/var/opt/OV/tmp/OpC/bin/monitor
Table 3-6 Target Directories for Distributed Scripts and Programs on the Managed Nodes
Managed Node
Operating System
Target Directory Access Rights
Intel-based PCs
Linux /var/opt/OV/bin/OpC/actions rwxr-xr-x(owner: root)
/var/opt/OV/bin/OpC/cmds rwxr-xr-x (owner: root)
/var/opt/OV/bin/OpC/monitor rwxr-xr-x(owner: root)
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Organization of Managed Nodes Figure 3-1 shows how VPO software is organized on Linux managed nodes.
Figure 3-1 VPO Software on Linux Managed Nodes
var
opt OV
OV
bin lib
OpC C
LC_MESSAGESinstall utils
opt
/
conf logbin tmp
OpC OpC OpCOpC
bin
localeinclude
B
BB
monitor cmds actions
contrib
OpC
BBC
databases
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Location of Files
On Linux managed nodes, files are located as follows:
❏ Process-related Files
/var/opt/OV/tmp/OpC
❏ Agent Configuration Files
/var/opt/OV/conf/OpC
About the Default VPO Operator
If they do not already exist, the default VPO operator opc_op and group opcgrp are created.
About Default VPO Operator Entries
The default VPO operator appears in the following directory on Linux managed nodes:
/etc/passwd
Fields include the following:
User Name opc_op
Encrypted Password * (no login)
User-ID 777 (if still available) or next possible free number
Group-ID 77 (if still available) or next possible free number
Description Default VPO operator
Home Directory /home/opc_op
Login Shell /bin/sh (POSIX shell)
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About Default VPO Operator Group Entries
The default VPO operator group appears in the following directory on Linux managed nodes:
/etc/group
Fields include the following:
Group Name opcgrp
Encrypted Password Empty
Group-ID 77 or higher
Users opc_op
Description Default VPO operator group
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About Linux Managed NodesTypes of Libraries
Types of LibrariesTable 3-7 describes the managed node libraries for VPO A.05.xx, A.06.xx, and A.07.xx.
Table 3-7 Libraries for the VPO Managed Nodes
VPO Version
VPO A.05.xx VPO A.06.xx VPO A.07.xx
DCE Library libopc_r.so libopc_r.so libopc_r.so
Libraries linked to the VPO library.
RedHat 5.x:
libdcerpc.solibdcethread.solibpthread.solibuuid.solibcrypt.so.1libstdc++.so.2.8
RedHat 6.x, 7.x, SuSE 6.x, 7.x and TurboLinux 6.x:
libdcerpc.solibdcethread.solibpthread.solibuuid.solibcrypt.so.1libstdc++-libc6.1-1.so.2
RedHat 5.x:
libdcerpc.solibdcethread.solibpthread.solibuuid.solibcrypt.so.1libstdc++.so.2.8libopcas.so
RedHat 6.x, 7.x, SuSE 6.x, 7.x and TurboLinux 6.x:
libdcerpc.solibdcethread.solibpthread.solibuuid.solibcrypt.so.1libstdc++-libc6.1-1.so.2libopcas.so
RedHat 5.x:
libdcerpc.solibdcethread.solibpthread.solibuuid.solibcrypt.so.1libstdc++.so.2.8libopcas.so
RedHat 6.x, 7.x, SuSE 6.x, 7.x and TurboLinux 6.x:
libdcerpc.solibdcethread.solibpthread.solibuuid.solibcrypt.so.1libstdc++-libc6.1-1.so.2libopcas.so
Link and compile options
-D_REENTRANT-lopc_r -lnsp -lpthread
-D_REENTRANT-lopc_r-lnsp-lpthread
-D_REENTRANT-lopc_r-lnsp-lpthread
Description The LD_LIBRARY_PATH variable has to be exported or ldconfig has to be executed.
The LD_LIBRARY_PATH variable has to be exported or ldconfig has to be executed.
The LD_LIBRARY_PATH variable has to be exported or ldconfig has to be executed.
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About the Include File
On an Intel 486 or higher platform with Linux managed nodes, use the include file:
/opt/OV/include/opcapi.h
An example of how the API functions are used is available in the following file on the management server:
/opt/OV/OpC/examples/progs/opcapitest.c
About the Makefile
The following directory on the management server contains the makefile for building executables:
/opt/OV/OpC/examples/progs
The build an executable with correct compile and link options, use the following makefile:
❏ Makef.linux
For more information about the managed node makefile, see the ReadMe file:
/opt/OV/OpC/examples/progs/README
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Chapter 3138
4 About MPE/iX Managed Nodes
Chapter 4 139
About MPE/iX Managed NodesIn this Chapter
In this Chapter This chapter explains how to install and configure HP OpenView VantagePoint Operations (VPO) on MPE/iX managed nodes.
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About MPE/iX Managed NodesInstallation Requirements
Installation RequirementsThis section explains VPO hardware and software requirements for MPE/iX managed nodes.
Hardware Requirements
Before installing VPO, make sure the MPE/iX systems you select as managed nodes meet the following hardware requirements:
❏ Disk Space
10 MB (about 20 MB is required during software installation)
❏ Additional Swap Space
None
❏ Additional RAM
None
Software Requirements
Before installing VPO, make sure the following software is installed on MPE/iX managed nodes:
❏ Operating System
For a list of operating system versions supported by VPO, see the VPO Installation Guide for the Management Server.
❏ DCE RPC
CE RPC 1.0.2 or DCE RPC 1.2.1
❏ NS Services
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About MPE/iX Managed NodesInstallation Requirements
Requirements for the Management Server
You must install the vt3k package on the management server. The vt3k package is available on the HP-UX Application Software CD-ROMs.
Required MPE/iX Patches
You must install the following MPE/iX patches:
Table 4-1 Required MPE/iX Patches
MPE/iX Patch ID Description
6.0 MPEKXE5 Adds routines to the system SL.PUB.SYS that the console interceptor requires to operate.
ITOED07A Provides routines to the XL.PUB.SYS to allow the VPO agent to call various NCS routines.
6.5 FRILXX7A Enables the VPO agent to register at the DCE rpcd.
This patch is required if the basic DCE client is installed that comes free with MPE FOS.
DCELXX6A This patch is required if DCE is installed that has to be purchased separately.
ITOED07B Provides routines to the XL.PUB.SYS to allow the VPO agent to call various NCS routines.
7.0 FRILXX7A Enables the VPO agent to register at the DCE rpcd.
This patch is required if the basic DCE client is installed that comes free with MPE FOS.
DCELXX6A This patch is required if DCE is installed that has to be purchased separately.
ITOED07C Provides routines to the XL.PUB.SYS to allow the VPO agent to call various NCS routines.
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About MPE/iX Managed NodesInstalling and De-installing Agents
Installing and De-installing AgentsThis section describes how to install and de-install MPE/iX managed nodes.
Tips for Installing Agents
This section includes tips for installing MPE/iX managed nodes.
About the Management Server Name
Before installing agents, the name of the management server must be known to the managed node. This means that it must be registered on the name server or in the local host table, HOSTS.NET.SYS.
About Daemons
Before installing agents on the managed node, the DCE RPC Daemon (dced or rpcd) must be running.
If this daemon is not running, the VPO services cannot be started. Automatic startup and integration of the startup functionality in the appropriate boot procedure is performed by VPO only for the dced/rpcd daemon, and only if you have selected the Automatic Update of System Resource Files option, see the Add/Modify Node window in the VPO administrator GUI.
An example of a system resource file is the following:
SYSSTART.PUB.SYS
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About the Default VPO Operator
If you do not need the functionality of the default VPO operator on your managed nodes (except on the management server), you can purge the related information (that is, purge the account OVOPR).
About Login and Logout UDCs
Before installing software, disable the login and logout UDCs for the following, if they are present:
❏ manager.sys
❏ mrg.ovopc
❏ agent.ovopc
NOTE Interactive login and logout UDCs are not supported by VPO. For this reason, you must disable login and logout UDCs during software installation and application startup using the vt3k connection.
About Languages
Before starting the VPO agent software installation, always set LANG to C.
About IP Addresses
To check IP addresses, use the following:
NSLOOKUP.HPDCE.SYS
For more information, see the VPO Administrator’s Reference Volume I.
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About Domain Name Resolution
In its current release, VPO supports only the domain name service for IP address resolution. Therefore the (fully qualified) management server system must be known by the domain name resolver (as configured in RESLVCNF.NET.SYS on the managed node). Or, if no name server is running, the management server name must be locally registered in HOSTS.NET.SYS.
IP address resolution through the following are not supported:
❏ Network Directory (NSDIR.NET.SYS)
❏ Probe (and Probe Proxy)
About the Logging Group
The logging group on MPE/iX is where the files opcmsglg (local message logfile) and opcerror reside. This logging group must belong to the account OVOPC. If the logging group it does not belong to OVOPC, VPO services cannot write or create files in that group. For more information, see the VPO Administrator’s Reference Volume I.
About VPO Agent Jobs
VPO agents run in the job, OPCAGTJ,AGENT.OVOPC. For this reason, you should probably adapt HPJOBLIMIT to ensure that all jobs, including VPO agents, can be started (for example, when not running VPO intelligent agents).
The VPO action agent also streams separate jobs for application startup and command broadcasting. Adapt the HPJOBLIMIT accordingly.
About Executable Libraries
Before you install agents, the executable library, SNMPXL.NET.SYS, must be available, and VPO must have execution rights. If the executable library is not available or if VPO does not have execution rights, the VPO Monitor Agent will not operate.
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About Time Zones
Before installing software, you must set the TIMEZONE variable to correct differences between the various time resources used by VPO C routines and MPE/iX intrinsics and commands. If you do not set this variable, messages, error trace files, and trace logfiles receive the wrong creation time stamp. These incorrect time stamps can cause problems when you work with multiple management servers. Incorrect time stamps also disrupt the timing of follow-the-sun, which switches message routing.
Insert the following call at a global location (for example, at the logon UDC or SYSSTART.PUB.SYS):
call: setvar TZ,”TIMEZONE”
For possible TIMEZONE values, see tztab.lib.sys. Set the variable according to your country or region.
If hardware time and system time are still misaligned, you can correct them with the setclock command. for values for all MPE/iX clocks, see showclks.pubxl.telesup. For example, to align the clocks, see “help setclock operation.”
About Spool Files
When tasks are executed in a job (for example, scheduled actions, broadcast commands, or X-applications), the spool files generated from these tasks are automatically deleted. If you want to retain the spool file, set the following variables in the file OPCINFO.BIN.OVOPC to the following:
OPC_MPE_CREATE_SPOOL_FILE TRUE
To define the outfence for spool files, set the following variable:
OPC_MPE_OUTCLASS_STRING <outcalls_string>
Example:
OPC_MPE_OUTCLASS_STRING ,1,1
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About Streamed Jobs
You can use the system boot file, SYSSTART.PUB.SYS, to set up a normal user environment automatically when VPO is started.
Parameters for SYSSTART.PUB.SYS
The contents of this file should include command parameters appropriate for your environment, such as the following:
❏ Standard limits for job sessions
❏ Spooler start commands
❏ Stream device identification
❏ Outfence priorities
❏ Event logging
Excluding Network Commands from SYSSTART.PUB.SYS
A SYSSTART file can contain selected MPE/iX commands (and their parameters) that the system manager is allowed to execute. Networking commands are excluded.
You should exclude networking commands from the following:
❏ Jobs streamed from SYSSTART
❏ Logon UDC for OPERATOR.SYS
Starting a Streamed Job
If you have used the Add/Modify Node window to select the Automatic Update of System Resource Files option for the managed node, SYSSTART.PUB.SYS is created or updated.
NOTE SYSSTART.PUB.SYS is not created if the Automatic Update of System Resource Files option for the managed node already contains a pre-existing VPO entry.
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SYSSTART.PUB.SYS contains the start sequence for the job stream OPCSTRTJ.BIN.OVOPC. This job is used for starting the DCE RPC Daemon (dced or rpcd) and the VPO agents. (In this job, stream refers to the standard STREAM commands, or to the node-specific stream utility configured in the administrator GUI, using the Advanced Options window, accessed from the Add/Modify Node window.)
Before starting VPO agents, you must ensure that the network services are running.
For an example of this streamed job, see the following file:
/var/opt/OV/share/databases/OpC/mgd_node/\vendor/hp/s900/mpe-ix/A.06.00/sysstrtj.
To Set up a Customized Job Stream Facility
To avoiding hard-coded passwords and thereby improve security, you can set your own stream facility.
To set up a customized job stream facility, follow these steps:
1. Open the Add/Modify Node or Node Defaults window.
2. Open the Node Advanced Options window.
3. Do one of the following:
• Set up a customized job stream facility.
No passwords are placed in the VPO job files. Control over the job is given to your own stream facility.
• Use the VPO default.
If you leave the default, passwords remain unencrypted and the file OPCSTRTJ.BIN.OVOPC contains the AGENT.OVOPC password.
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Preparing VPO for a Customized Job Stream Facility
If you want to use your own customized job stream facility, check the MPE/iX startup file SYSSTART.PUB.SYS before installing VPO A.06.00 software. If there is an entry for VPO (the installation process checks for the keyword OperationsCenter), that entry will not be modified.
You can modify the line that streams the VPO startup job OPCSTRTJ.BIN.OVOPC manually so that it will not be changed by later software installation.
For example, the change the following line:
❏ Change
STREAM OPCSTRTJ.BIN.OVOPC
❏ To
my job-stream facility> OPCSTRTJ.BIN.OVOPC
In this line, <my job-stream facility> could be the Maestro mstream.
If there is no entry for VPO in SYSSTART.PUB.SYS, the automatic software installation inserts an entry for VPO in SYSSTART.PUB.SYS. The major parts of the entry looks like this:
comment ... OperationsCenter
<customer-defined stream-facility> OPCSTRTJ.BIN.OVOPC
Installing Agents
See the VPO Administrator’s Reference Volume I for general installation instructions.
In an error occurs (for example, if the installation process could not be reviewed in a terminal window), check the following logfile management server for errors or warnings:
/var/opt/OV/log/OpC/mgmt_sv/install.log
De-installing Agents
For general de-installation instructions, see the VPO Administrator’s Reference Volume I.
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About Preconfigured ElementsMPE/iX preconfigured elements are described in greater detail in the Supplementary Guide to MPE/iX Templates:
http://<management_server>:8880/ITO_DOC/C/manuals/MPETemplates.pdf
In this URL, <management_server> is the fully qualified hostname of your management server.
Types of Preconfigured Template Groups
Table 4-2 describes the default template groups available for MPE/iX managed nodes.
Types of Default Logfile Templates
For the types of encapsulated logfiles and associated templates used on MPE/iX managed nodes, see the Supplementary Guide to MPE/iX Templates for more information.
Table 4-2 MPE/iX Template Groups
Template Group Description
MPE/iX Templates for MPE/iX
MPE/iX Database monitoring
Templates for Image/SQL databases
MPE/iX Network monitoring
Templates for Network Interfaces and Services
MPE/iX OS monitoring Templates for monitoring MPE/iX
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Intercepting Messages
VPO is able to intercept messages that are sent to the MPE/iX console. Some of these messages already have a predefined message classification, which VPO maps where possible to a message group and severity level.
About Default Message Mapping
Table 4-3 shows how MPE/iX classifications are mapped to VPO Message Groups.
For details about the MPE/iX console messages that are intercepted, see the following:
❏ MPE/iX console template MPE Console Messages in the Message Source Templates window
❏ Supplementary Guide to MPE/iX Templates
Table 4-3 Default Message Mapping on MPE/iX Managed Nodes
MPE/iX Classification VPO Message Group
Database Misc
DTC Misc
Hardware Hardware
Jobs Job
Logging Misc
MPE/iX OS
Network Network
Performance Performance
Printer Output
Security Security
Spooler Output
Storage Backup
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Mapping Messages to VPO Security Levels
Table 4-4 on page 152 shows how MPE/iX messages are mapped to the VPO severity levels.
Mapping NMEV Markers
Messages from the MPE/iX operating system might contain so-called Node Management Event (NMEV) markers. VPO uses these markers to map MPE/iX console messages to the severity, message group, application, and object fields for VPO messages.
NMEV markers have the format NMEV#pcc@aaa, where:
p MPE/iX Message Severity mapped to VPO severity. If the severity is not in the range of 0 to 3, it is an invalid marker and the pattern is treated as normal text. (See Table 4-4 on page 152 for the possible values.)
cc MPE/iX Message Class mapped to the VPO Object field (optional: values from 0 to 99). The MPE/iX message class is currently not used by MPE/iX. If this field is omitted, the default 00 is used.
aaa MPE/iX Application ID identifying the source of the message, mapped to the VPO Application field (optional: values from 0 to 310).
If the @aaa portion is omitted, it is set to the default value of @310. This maps the message to the message group Misc and the application Console Event.
Table 4-4 MPE/iX and VPO Message Mapping Severity
MPE/iX Severity Level VPO Severity Level
0 Normal
1 Normal
2 Warning
3 Critical
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Table 4-5 shows how NMEV markers are mapped in VPO.
Table 4-5 NMEV Marker Mapping
MPE/iX Application ID
VPO Message Group
Application/Operating System Subsystem
052 Performance Laser/RX
053 Database Allbase/SQL
194 Network Public Networking
195 Network Network-OSI
196 Network Network-NS
198 Network Network-SNA
200 Output Ciper Devices
206 OS I/O Services
211 Output Native Mode Spooler
212 Output Page Printer
213 Output Device Manager
214 Storage Printer,Tape,Spool
215 Storage Software Resiliency
216 OS Threshold Manager
217 Storage Store/Restore
218 Job Jobs/Sessions
220 OS Process Mgr
221 Logging System Logging
222 OS Transaction Mgmt
224 Logging User Logging
225 Hardware SPU Switchover
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Some of the entries in the VPO Message Group column are not configured as default VPO message groups when VPO is installed. Messages sent to those message groups are routed to the message group Misc as described in Table 4-4 on page 152. Create these message groups if you want those messages to be routed to groups other than Misc.
For example, the marker NMEV#200@214 would generate a message with the severity Warning, in the message group Storage, concerning the application Printer,Tape,Spool.
226 OS Reply Info Table
227 OS System Manager
228 Output High End Printer
229 Hardware Diagnostic-System
230 OS Command Interpreter
231 OS System & Error Mgmt
232 OS Label Management
233 Storage Magneto-Optic Lib
234 DTC Terminal I/O
235 DTC DCC Surrogate
236 Storage Labeled Tape
237 Security MPE/iX Security
238 OS Native Language
239 Hardware UPS Monitoring
310 Misc Console Event
Table 4-5 NMEV Marker Mapping
MPE/iX Application ID
VPO Message Group
Application/Operating System Subsystem
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If no VPO-to-MPE/iX mapping is available for an MPE/iX console message intercepted by VPO, the original MPE/iX classification is used as a default value and the message appears in the message group Misc until you configure a message group that more accurately suits your requirements. If you need different mapping, you can apply the VPO concept of message regrouping.
The VPO attribute mapping is defined in the following file:
CONSDESC.COMMANDS.OVOPC
This file is delivered by default with the MPE/iX agent installation.
For more information about how to configure this file to map NMEVs other than the ones defined in Table 4-5 on page 153, see “Generating a New NMEV Marker” on page 155.
Generating a New NMEV Marker
The VPO Console Interceptor supports all methods of generating NMEV event messages.
An NMEV event marker can be generated in the following ways:
❏ TELLOP
Inserting the marker into the text of a TELLOP command.
❏ PRINTOP
Inserting the marker into a parameter for calling the PRINTOP command.
❏ NMEVENT
Calling the NMEVENT intrinsic by way of a program.
The NMEV marker string can be placed in TELLOP messages. This string can be useful for generating messages to VPO from within jobs or sessions. The PRINTOP intrinsic can also be used to send the NMEV marker to the console from programs. In both cases, the MPE/iX Console Interceptor processes the message. In all cases, the valid NMEV marker is stripped from the text of the message before the messages is forwarded to the message browser.
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The NMEVENT intrinsic performs a function similar to opcmsg(3). Some networking and other third-party applications may use this intrinsic. However, it is recommended that all applications generating VPO events use the opcmsg(3) call instead of the NMEVENT API.
You can add new NMEV markers to the consdesc file so that VPO can map user-defined NMEV markers to user-defined VPO message groups, application, and object fields. You should not create user-defined IDs because it is possible that the user-defined application IDs could conflict with HP-defined ID if HP added entries to the default consdesc file in the future.
The default consdesc file is located in the following directory on the management server:
/var/opt/OV/share/databases/OpC/mgd_node/vendor/hp/s900\/mpe-ix/<ito_version>/cmds/consdesc.Z
This file is compressed. You must uncompress it before you can start editing it. Place your customized version of this file into the following directory on the management server
/var/opt/OV/share/databases/OpC/mgd_node/customer/hp\/s900/mpe-ix/cmds/consdesc
Distribute the default consdesc file using the Install / Update VPO Software and Configuration window. You do not need to compress it. VPO does that for you.
After distribution, the file is located on the MPE/iX managed node at:
CONSDESC.COMMANDS.OVOPC
NOTE You must restart the MPE/iX console interceptor on your MPE/iX managed node to activate the changes in the following file:
CONSDESC.COMMANDS.OVOPC
To restart the MPE/iX console interceptor on your MPE/iX managed node, enter the following:
/opt/OV/bin/OpC/opcragt -start
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No SNMP Trap and Event Interception
The VPO event interceptor is not supported on MPE/iX managed nodes.
Types of Default Monitored Objects
For information about the default monitored objects used by VPO on MPE/ix managed nodes, see the Supplementary Guide to MPE/iX Templates.
Tips for Configuring File Names
You can provide actions/cmds/monitor command files for MPE/iX managed nodes on the management server in:
/var/opt/OV/share/databases/OpC/mgd_node/\customer/hp/s900/mpe-ix
If you do so, keep the following in mind:
❏ Character Length
Make sure the file names are not longer than 8 characters.
❏ Special Characters
The characters underscore (_) and dash (-) are not allowed.
❏ Case
MPE/iX does not distinguish between uppercase and lowercase letters.
❏ ASCII Format
Only ASCII files are supported. Binaries for automatic distribution to MPE/iX are not supported because the appropriate MPE/iX file code is not known to the management server.
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Types of Default Applications
The following default applications are available for MPE/ix managed nodes:
❏ Broadcast
❏ Disk Space
❏ Lan Console
❏ Monitor Console
❏ Physical Terminal
❏ Print Status
❏ Processes
❏ Virtual Terminal
❏ Vt3K (Block Mode)
❏ Vt3K (Type Ahead)
NOTE All applications except Physical Terminal and Virtual Terminal:
If the default user has been changed by the operator, you must supply a password.
For more information, see the VPO Administrator’s Reference Volume I and the Supplementary Guide to MPE/iX Templates.
About “Broadcast”
VPO application that allows you to issue the same command on multiple systems in parallel.
Default User MGR.OVOPR
Default Password None is required. Application is started through the VPO action agent.
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About “Disk Space”
VPO shows the current disk usage.
Command Issued discfree d
Default User MGR.OVOPC
About “Lan Console”
VPO allows the user all console commands.
Command Issued netcons.bin.ovopc lancon
Default User MANAGER.SYS
About “Monitor Console”
VPO displays all messages sent to the MPE/iX console.
Command Issued netcons.bin.ovopc
Default User AGENT.OVOPC
About “Physical Terminal”
The script defined as the Physical Terminal command in the Managed Node Configuration window is called when starting the physical terminal application.
Default User MANAGER.SYS
Default Password None is configured.
About “Print Status”
Shows the current status of spooling systems.
Command Issued listspf
Default User MGR.OVOPC
Default Password None required. Application is started through the VPO action agent.
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About “Processes”
VPO displays the status of the running processes.
Command Issued showproc; pin=1;system;tree
Default User MANAGER.SYS because showproc requires SM capability.
About “Virtual Terminal”
For a virtual terminal connection to MPE/iX systems, VPO uses vt3k as virtual terminal emulator for HP 3000 nodes running MPE/iX. For ARPA host name to NS node name mapping, see the section in the VPO Administrator’s Reference Volume II.
Default User MGR.OVOPR
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Distributing Scripts and ProgramsFor MPE/ix managed nodes, the platform selector and architecture identifier is the following:
hp/s900/mpe-ix
Location of User Scripts and Programs
Table 4-6 shows the location of user scripts and programs provided on the management server.
Table 4-6 Location of User Scripts and Programs on the Management Server
Script/Program Location
Automatic actions, operator-initiated actions, and scheduled actions
/var/opt/OV/share/databases/OpC/mgd_node/customer\/hp/s900/mpe-ix/actions/*
Monitoring scripts and programs used by the monitoring agent and the logfile encapsulator
/var/opt/OV/share/databases/OpC/mgd_node/customer\/hp/s900/mpe-ix/monitor/*
Scripts and programs called through command broadcast or started from the Application Desktop
/var/opt/OV/share/databases/OpC/mgd_node/customer\/hp/s900/mpe-ix/cmds/*
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About Temporary Directories
Table 4-7 shows the temporary directories for distributed scripts and programs on the managed nodes.
About Target Directories
Table 4-8 shows the target directories for distributed scripts and programs on the managed nodes.
Table 4-7 Temporary Directories for Distributed Scripts and Programs on the Managed Nodes
Managed Node Operating System
Temporary Directory
HP 3000/900 MPE/iX TMPACT.OVOPC TMPCMDS.OVOPC TMPMON.OVOPC .ZOVOPC (for compressed files)
Table 4-8 Target Directories for Distributed Scripts and Programs on Managed Nodes
Managed Node
OS Directory Access Rights
HP 3000/900 MPE/iX ACTIONS.OVOPC cap=BA,IA,PM,MR,DS,PH
R,X,L,A,W,S:AC
COMMANDS.OVOPC cap=BA,IA,PM,MR,DS,PH
R,X:ANY;L,A,W,S:AC
MONITOR.OVOPC cap=BA,IA,PM,MR,DS,PH
R,X,L,A,W,S:AC
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Organization of Managed Nodes Figure 4-1 shows how software is organized on MPE/iX managed nodes.
Figure 4-1 VPO Software on MPE/iX Managed Nodes
During installation, VPO creates the accounts OVOPC and OVOPR. The group PUB.OVOPC is not used by VPO.
Location of Files
On MPE/iX managed nodes, files are located as follows:
❏ Process-related Files
TMP.OVOPC
❏ Agent Configuration Files
CONF.OVOPC
About the Default VPO Operator
On MPE/iX, the default operator, MGR.OVOPR, is assigned the dummy group, PUB.OVOPR, as home group. The MPE/iX default capabilities and access rights are applied for this account and group.
OVOPC
PUB
BIN
CONFTMP
LOG
TMPACTTMPCMDS
TMPMONTMPCONF
MSG
ACTIONS
MONITOR
COMMANDS
Z
HLIB RBIN
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About the System Resource File
VPO applies changes in the following system resource file:
SYSSTART.PUB.SYS
This resource is used for VPO agent startup. You can modify it only if you have set the Automatic Update of System Resource Files option.
Mapping ARPA Host Names to NS Node Names
Table 4-9 describes ARPA hostname to NS node name mapping.
Table 4-9 ARPA to NS Node Name Mapping
ARPA Hostname NS Node Name Comment
hpbbli smarty Different node namesbut same domain
hpsgmx18.sgp.hp.com hpsgmx18.sgp.hpcom Same node names, but managed node belongs to different domain than management server
topaz.sgp.hp.com nstopaz.mis.hpsg Node names and domains differ
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About the vt3k Operation
VPO uses the vt3k operation for the following:
❏ Software (De-)Installation
Installing and de-installing software on an MPE/iX managed node.
❏ Virtual Terminal Connection
Connecting a virtual terminal from the operator Application Desktop or the administrator Application Bank to an MPE/iX managed node.
The vt3k operation requires the HP Network Services (NS) node name of the remote HP 3000. However, nodes selected from the map are identified by the ARPA hostname. By default, the ARPA hostname of a selected node is truncated after the first dot (.). The first part of the ARPA hostname becomes the NS node name for the vt3k operation. This mechanism assumes that the truncated name identifies a node in the same NS domain as the management server because a fully qualified NS node name is unavailable.
NOTE You can configure the vt3k.conf file at any time. You do not have to exit the VPO GUI or restart any VPO services.
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Problems with ARPA Hostnames and NS Node Names
Two problems can occur when mapping ARPA hostnames to NS node names:
❏ Truncated ARPA host name differs from the NS node name.
❏ MPE/iX managed node belongs to a different NS domain.
Avoiding Problems with the VPO Mapping File
To avoid problems with ARPA hostnames and NS node names, VPO supports the mapping file below:
/etc/opt/OV/share/conf/OpC/mgmt_sv/vt3k.conf
This file can be a symbolic link to one of the following files:
❏ /etc/xnmvt3k.conf
❏ /etc/opt/OV/share/conf/xnmvt3-k.conf
The latter file is used by VPO for remote logins on HP 3000 systems through vt3k.
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Resolving ARPA Hostname to NS Node Names
VPO resolves the ARPA host name to NS node name as follows:
1. Searches for the full ARPA hostname.
VPO searches for the first line in the vt3k.conf file that begins with a matching ARPA hostname. If it finds a matching name, VPO adds the NS node name in the second column of the vt3k operation.
2. Searches for the truncated ARPA hostname.
If VPO does not find a matching ARPA hostname in the vt3k.conf file, it repeats the search with only the first part of the ARPA host name (the part preceding the first dot). If it finds a matching name, VPO adds the NS node name in the second column to the vt3k operation.
3. Adds the truncated ARPA hostname.
If VPO does not find a matching name in the vt3k.conf file. or if the mapping file does not exist (the default case), VPO adds the truncated hostname to the vt3k operation. In this case, the name identifies a node in the same NS domain as the management server. A fully qualified NS node name is missing.
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Types of LibrariesTable 4-10 describes the managed node libraries for VPO A.05.xx, A.06.xx, and A.07.xx.
About the Include File
On a HP 3000/900 platform running MPE/iX managed nodes, use the following include file:
OPCAPI.H.OVOPC
Table 4-10 Libraries for the VPO Managed Nodes
Item VPO A.05.xx VPO A.06.xx VPO A.07.xx
DCE Library libapixl.lib.ovopc libapixl.lib.ovopc libapixl.lib.ovopc
Libraries linked to the VPO library
N/A N/A N/A
Link and compile options
info=”Ih”
link cap=pm,ia,ba,mr,ds;&
rl=libcinit.lib.sys;&
xl=opcapixl.lib
info=”Ih”
link cap=pm,ia,ba,mr,ds;&
rl=libcinit.lib.sys;&
xl=opcapixl.lib
info=”Ih”
link cap=pm,ia,ba,mr,ds;&
rl=libcinit.lib.sys;&
xl=opcapixl.lib
Description N/A N/A N/A
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About the Makefiles
The following directory on the management server contains the makefile for building executables:
/opt/OV/OpC/examples/progs
The build an executable with correct compile and link options, use the following makefile:
Makef.mpe-ix
For more information about the managed node makefile, see the ReadMe file:
/opt/OV/OpC/examples/progs/README
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About Novell NetWare Managed NodesIn this Chapter
In this ChapterThis chapter explains how to install and configure HP OpenView VantagePoint Operations (VPO) on Novell NetWare managed nodes.
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Installation RequirementsThis section explains VPO hardware and software requirements for Novell NetWare managed nodes.
Hardware Requirements
Before installing VPO, make sure the Novell NetWare systems you select as managed nodes meet the following hardware requirements:
❏ Server
Novell NetWare Server 4.1x, 5, and 5.1
❏ Disk Space
• NetWare Server
10 MB on each NetWare server in the SYS: volume
• Software Depot
20 MB disk space for the software depot on the Windows 95/98/NT/2000 server.
❏ Additional RAM
• NetWare Server
7 MB additional free RAM on the NetWare server:
— 4 MB for the VPO agent
— 1 MB for TIRPC
— 0.5 to 2 MB for the NetWare Management Agent and XCONSOLE (optional)
At least 32 MB of server RAM is suggested for fair performance (depending on the OS version).
• VPO Agent
16 MB additional free RAM for the VPO agent if you are using NetWare SFT III file servers.
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Software Requirements for the Managed Nodes
Before installing VPO, make sure the following software is installed on Novell NetWare managed nodes:
❏ Operating System
For a list of operating system versions supported by VPO, see the VPO Installation Guide for the Management Server.
❏ TIRPC
If it is not already present on the system, TIRPC is supplied with the VPO agent software. It is installed during VPO agent installation.
❏ TCP/IP Services
TCP/IP services must be configured (including name resolution), running, and started automatically.
❏ Network FRAMING Types
Network FRAMING types must be configured. Ethernet II frame type is required.
❏ CLIB.NLM
CLIB.NLM version 4.10 or higher must be installed.
❏ RogueWave TIRPC
If this product is missing VPO copies the required files during the installation process.
❏ SNMP Daemon (optional)
SNMP daemon must be configured, running, and started automatically if monitoring and trap interception is required.
❏ XCONSOLE (optional)
XCONSOLE.NLM must be installed and configured on each server only if you want remote access from the Management Server. XCONSOLE is part of Novell products like Flex-IP and NetWare/IP.
XCONSOLE must be configured and running. Remote console access (through telnet) must be allowed.
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❏ Novell NMA
Novell NMA 2.1, 2.6 or 2.7 must be installed and configured. NMA is required for running default operations, but not for the VPO Agents. Novell NMA is a NetWare add-on product and can be purchased from Novell.
Software Requirements for the Depot Server
Before installing VPO, make sure the following software is installed on Novell NetWare depot server system:
❏ Microsoft Windows
Microsoft Windows 95, 98, NT or 2000 Operating System.
❏ Novell Client
Novell Client 32 for Windows must be installed on the system to be used as the depot server.
❏ IPX Transport Layer
The depot server must have NetWare connectivity to all NetWare servers where the VPO agent is to be installed. This means that each NetWare server must be accessible from the depot server by way of the IPX transport layer.
❏ PING.EXE
IP connectivity must be established throughout the network. You can use Windows PING.EXE to check that all NetWare servers are accessible from the depot server.
❏ FTP server (optional)
It is recommended that the depot server runs FTP server so the VPO agent package can be easily transferred from the VPO management server to the depot server.
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Installing and De-installing AgentsThis section describes how to install and de-install Novell NetWare managed nodes.
Tips for Installing Agents
When installing Novell NetWare managed nodes, follow these guidelines:
❏ Installation Logfiles
Each step of the installation is recorded in the logfile vpoinst.log on the NetWare depot server system.
The file is placed in the base directory of the VPO NetWare depot:
C:\Program Files\VPO
By default, the location can be changed during depot installation.
If you encounter problems during the installation, check this logfile for warnings and errors, and retry the installation.
❏ NetWare Directory Services (NDS)
The installation process creates the following file on each managed node:
SYS:/OPT/OV/BIN/OPC/INSTALL/NDSINFO
This file contains information about the position of the managed node in the NDS directory tree so that the VPO agent .NLMs can log in to NDS when they are started.
❏ Changed Configuration Files
Each configuration file on the NetWare server that is changed by the VPO installation process (for example, AUTOEXEC.NCF) is stored in the same directory with the extension.VPO in case you need to restore the old system. This is also done during VPO agent de-installation.
❏ VPO Event Interceptor and SNMPLOG.NLM
The VPO event interceptor and the Novell SNMPLOG.NLM cannot be used together. If you experience problems with the VPO event interceptor, make sure the SNMPLOG.NLM is not loaded. If you need SNMPLOG.NLM to report traps, disable the VPO event interceptor.
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❏ UDP Echo Services
The VPO agent monitors the connection from the NetWare server to VPO management server by sending the UDP echo packages. The UDP echo service must, therefore, be enabled on the VPO management server. Verify that the echo service is not disabled in the following file:
/usr/adm/inetd.sec
The echo service is enabled if it is not listed in the inetd.sec file.
❏ UDP Protocol
If you use UDP protocol for agent-server communication, set the data array size to 2048 bytes or less. If the data array size is not set in this way, the communication fails for larger messages.
To set the size of data array, use the following in the in opcinfo file:
OPC_RPC_ARRAY_SIZE
When using the UDP protocol, the default value for data array size is 2048 bytes.
❏ PATH
PATH cannot be changed during runtime on Novell NetWare managed nodes. All actions, monitors, and commands must be either fully qualified or must reside in PATH. PATH must be set before the VPO agents are started.
❏ Unsupported VPO Agent Functionality
A subset of the VPO agent functionality is not supported or is implemented in a slightly different way on the NetWare platform.
• opcmsg
The opcmsg(1) command and opcmsg(3) API are not implemented.
• opcmon
The opcmon(1) command is not implemented. The opcmon(3) API is implemented.
• MSI
MSI on the managed node is not implemented.
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• Message Interceptor
The message interceptor is not implemented.
• Event Correlation
Event Correlation is not implemented.
• ANS
Advanced Network Security is not implemented.
• opcswitchuser
The opcswitchuser command is not implemented.
• Security Level
Only the regular level of security is implemented.
• Subagent Registration File
The subagent registration file is not encrypted:
SYS:/VAR/OPT/OV/CONF/OPC/AGTREG
• Tracing
Tracing cannot be switched on and off during agent operation.
• opcagt
The opcagt(1) command implementation differs from the implementation on other platforms. Only one instance of the opcagt command can be started on NetWare. Starting the opcagt(1) command starts the VPO agent service. It is a common practice in NetWare that a service opens its own virtual screen on the console screen. The operator uses this to control the service. The VPO agent opens a separate virtual screen on NetWare server console when started. By selecting the options in the menu of the VPO agent screen the operator is able to start and stop the VPO agents and query the agents status.
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The following actions can be executed by the VPO agent processes:
Display VPO Agent Status Prints the status of VPO agents to the console.
Start VPO Agents Starts or re-initializes the other VPO Agent processes (equivalent to opcagt -start).
Stop VPO Agents Stops all VPO agent processes except for the message agent and the control agent functionality (equivalent to opcagt -stop).
Kill VPO Agents Stops all VPO agent processes (equivalent to opcagt -kill).
The console user interface is implemented with the standard NWSNUT services so that the standard NetWare console look-and-feel is achieved.
About the Installation Process
The process for installing the VPO agent software on Novell NetWare managed nodes differs from the standard installation process used for other platforms. The NetWare agent installation is semi-automated and depot-server-based.
The process for installing the VPO agent software on Novell NetWare managed nodes takes place in two locations:
❏ VPO Administrator GUI
• Adding the managed nodes to the VPO Node Bank.
• Installing the VPO agent software (ping only).
• Assigning and transferring templates to the managed nodes.
❏ NetWare Depot Server
• Running vpodepot on the depot server installs VPO installation software on Windows machine.
• Installing the VPO agent software on the managed nodes by running vpoinst.exe.
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Figure 5-1 on page 180 shows all installation steps made on the VPO management server and on the Novell NetWare depot server.
Figure 5-1 Installing the VPO Novell NetWare Agent Package
2. Transfervpodepot.exe to NW depot server(floppy or FTP)
NetWare Depot Server
NetWare server 1 NetWare server 2 NetWare server N
VPO Management Server
1. Admin GUI 1st part:- add NetWare managed nodes
4. Run vpoinst.exe:install/de-install agentsoftware on managednodes
- run Actions->Install for allmanaged nodes; selectAgent Software (ping only)
5. Admin GUI 2nd part:(template distribution):- run Actions->AssignTemplates for all managed nodes- run Actions->Install for allmanaged nodes; select everyoption except Agent Software
prepare NetWare agent3. Run vpodepot.exe:
depot server
running Windows 95/98/NTor 2000
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To Install Agents
To install VPO agents on Novell NetWare managed nodes, follow these steps:
1. Make sure the Novell NetWare nodes are known to VPO and are accessible.
From the VPO administrator GUI, do this:
a. Add nodes to the VPO Node Bank.
Add your Novell NetWare managed nodes to the VPO Node Bank window.
b. Add nodes where you want to install the VPO agent.
Open the Install/Update VPO Software and Configuration window. Add the Novell NetWare managed nodes where you want to install the VPO agent software. Select [Agent Software] and click [OK].
This sends the ping command to the nodes.
NOTE The agent software package is not automatically copied to the NetWare depot server. This must be done manually as explained in the following step.
2. Copy the installation package to the NetWare depot server.
The installation package (vpodepot.exe) is located in the following directory on the management server:
/var/opt/OV/share/databases/OpC/mgd_node/vendor/\novell/intel/nw/A.07.00/RPC_SUN_TCP/vpodepot.exe
From the VPO Management Server, copy vpodepot.exe to depot server.
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3. Install the installation package on the NetWare depot server.
On the depot server, execute the vpodepot.exe file.
The InstallShield installation program, unless it is changed during the installation, creates the following directory:
C:\Program Files\VPO
InstallShield also adds the vpoinst.exe program to the Windows Start menu.
Figure 5-2 shows the file tree layout of the directory C:/ Program Files after vpodepot.exe has been executed.
Figure 5-2 File Tree Layout of the VPO NetWare Depot Server VPO
VPONovellAgent
OV
bin conf log tmp
vpoinst.exe
var
opt
etcopt
OV
bin include lib
system
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4. Install the VPO agent software on the Novell NetWare managed nodes.
CAUTION Do not stop the VPO management server processes when installing the VPO agent software.
On the depot server, do this:
a. Execute the vpoinst.exe file.
In the initial dialog box, the following menu options are displayed:
Install Installs the VPO agent, and gives the additional option of backing up any already-installed VPO agent in the case of future reinstallation.
Deinstall Automatically de-installs the VPO agent from selected NetWare servers. It is possible to reinstall the previous version of the VPO agent, if there is one on the target server, and reinstate the previous version of the VPO agent.
The deinstallation procedure will restore system files to the same state as before the last installation of the VPO agent. If Restore old VPO version is selected, and an old VPO installation is available on the NetWare server, it will be restored.
Exit Immediately exits the procedure.
Next>> Proceeds to the next step.
b. Start the installation.
Select the Install option and click on Next>>.
The Select NetWare Nodes dialog box appears. The names of all available NetWare servers detected on the network are shown in the box on the left.
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c. Add NetWare nodes.
Use the following menu options:
Add>> Adds individual nodes to the list. You add a NetWare server by highlighting it and clicking Add>>. The server then appears in the box on the right.
Add all Adds all nodes to the list.
<<Remove Removes individual nodes from the list. You remove a NetWare server by highlighting it and clicking <<Remove. The server then appears in the box on the left.
Preserve old VPO Installation (if available) Saves the existing installation, if one exists, on the target servers for future restoration.
Only one version of VPO can be preserved using this option.
Install in batch mode Causes the installation of the VPO agent on the specified servers to proceed automatically, with only one prompt for specific VPO configuration which will be applied to all NetWare nodes. If you choose this option, all NetWare managed nodes specified must belong to the same management server.
If you choose this option, the next two windows will appear only once, and their contents will be used for all selected nodes.
Then click Next>> to proceed to the VPO Agent Configuration screen.
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d. Select the user and group to be used for running actions on the managed node.
From the VPO Agent Configuration screen, you can select the user and group which will be used for running actions on the managed node.
NOTE It is possible to use an existing user with administrative rights. However, all applications in the Application Bank in the VPO management server must be updated to include the correct username and password.
In the Management Server field, you must enter the name of the management server which will be used to manage the VPO agent on the NetWare node.
e. Optional: Configure OPCINFO flags.
Click on Advanced Options to configure options in the OPCINFO file on the managed node.
The Advanced Options screen enables certain OPCINFO flags to be automatically distributed to all NetWare nodes without the need to manually update the configuration files.
In this screen you are presented with the following checkboxes:
OPC_IP_ADDRESS Adds OPC_IP_ADDRESS to the OPCINFO file.
OPC_RESOLVE_IP Adds the OPC_RESOLVE_IP to the OPCINFO file.
Edit OPCINFO Enables you to manually edit the contents of the OPCINFO file.
CAUTION Use the Edit OPCINFO option at your own risk.
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f. Copy the files to the NetWare server.
The installation checks if it is necessary and possible to create the user selected in the Configuration dialog box. If it is possible, the installation creates the requested user in the current context and set the administrative rights for that user. The installation also checks if the VPO agent is already running on the target node. If so, this node is skipped.
When the configuration is complete, the installation copies VPO modules and files to the NetWare server, with the old installation preserved, if you selected this option. The installation also prepares and copies OPCINFO and NDSINFO (for executing actions) to the appropriate directory.
5. Inform the management server that the agent software has been successfully installed on the new VPO managed nodes.
On the management server command line, enter the following:
/opt/OV/bin/OpC/opcsw -installed <node_name>
TIP At this point you should assign your templates to the NetWare managed nodes, and distribute the templates, actions, monitors, and commands. For more information about assigning and distributing templates, see the VPO Administrator’s Guide to Online Information.
After successfully installing the VPO agent, TIRPC is restarted, if necessary, and the VPO agent is started on the managed nodes.
Removing Older Agents
If an older VPO agent package is no longer required and is not installed on any managed node, you can remove it by running the following:
/opt/OV/bin/OpC/install/rm_opc.sh novell/intel/nw \ <VPO_version>
In this command, <VPO_version> is the version of VPO that supports this agent platform (for example, A.07.00).
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About Preconfigured ElementsThis section describes preconfigured templates, template groups, and applications used by VPO on Novell NetWare managed nodes.
One Preconfigured Template Group
VPO uses the following preconfigured template group:
❏ NetWare
Types of Default Logfile Templates
Table 5-1 shows encapsulated logfiles and associated template used on Novell NetWare managed nodes. Use the default Logfile Encapsulator template only if the NetWare server variable AUTO START AFTER ABEND is set to a value higher than 0.
Table 5-1 Encapsulated Logfiles on Novell NetWare Managed Nodes
Logfile Description Template Name
sys:\system\abend.log Abend logfile on NetWare, which is updated when an abend occurs
Abend log
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About SNMP Trap and Event Interception
The VPO event interceptor is supported on Novell NetWare 4.1, 4.11, and 5.0 with NMA 2.1, 2.6 or 2.7.
There are two preconfigured templates for Novell NetWare:
❏ NetWare NMA 2.1/2.6 Threshold Traps
Filter traps originating from the NetWare NMA when one of the 24 NMA thresholds is exceeded.
❏ NetWare NMA 2.1/2.6 Traps
Filter the 378 traps that can be generated by the NMA module when an important event on the NetWare server occurs.
NOTE Local event interception is supported only with Network Node Manager (NNM) version 6.2.
No Default Monitored Objects
No preconfigured monitors are available for Novell NetWare managed nodes.
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Types of Default Applications
This section describes the default applications in the following application groups:
❏ NetWare Tools
See “Monitoring Performance” on page 191.
❏ NetWare Config
See “About the NetWare Config Window” on page 191.
❏ NetWare Performance
See “About the NetWare Performance Window” on page 192.
About Novell NetWare Management Agent (NMA)
VPO for Novell NetWare can manage any NetWare server that is running the NetWare Management Agent (NMA). You must install the NMA on each server you want to manage.
You can obtain current and historical trend data and set alarm thresholds for trend parameters on NMA 2.1 NetWare file servers. You can also obtain information about the server’s configuration, NLM files, memory usage, adapters, network interfaces, disks, disk controllers, volumes, queues, users, connections, open files, and installed software.
For print servers, NMA 2.1 or later provides queue information that is not available for servers running older versions of NMA.
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About the NMA 2.1 Agent
The NMA provides real-time server performance information about the NetWare server alarms. These alarms are sent to the network and system management consoles. Or the alarms are processed locally by the VPO agent, and then forwarded to the VPO management console.
The NMA 2.1 agent is a set of NetWare agent NLMs that must be deployed on each NetWare server that you want to manage from the VPO console or Novell ManageWise console.
The NetWare agent NLMs include the following:
❏ NWTRAP.NLM
Over 400 traps with Novell NetExpert help text
❏ HOSTMIB.NLM
NetWare Server SNMP Host Resources MIB
❏ SERVINST.NLM
NetWare Server SNMP instrumentation
❏ NTREND.NLM
NetWare Server server-based trending
All NetWare servers from Novell, including all 3.x, 4.x and 5.x NetWare servers, SFT III servers, SMP servers, and Mirrored Servers, are supported by NMA. These agents are all provided and supported by Novell and can be purchased as a separate part numbers from the Novell ManageWise console.
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Monitoring Performance
Novell NMA 2.1 Agent NLMs enable you to monitor performance statistics, such as CPU utilization and the number of users and connections, as well as memory and disk usage (including permanent and allocated memory, and dirty and allocated cache buffers).
Server faults are managed by monitoring the server’s key parameters. These conditions are monitored directly at the server and then passed to the VPO agent through SNMP traps.
You can enable NMA monitoring by configuring the following NMA configuration files on the NetWare server:
❏ NWTREND.INI
❏ TRAPTARG.CFG
Configuration of these files is not part of the VPO configuration and distribution framework.
In addition to the monitors provided by NMA, you can also create your own VPO templates to monitor any integer MIB variables supported by NMA. With these templates you can monitor NetWare server variables not monitored internally by the NMA.
About the NetWare Config Window
The following application icons are available by default in the NetWare Config window:
❏ Down & Reboot
❏ Down & Restart
❏ Restart NMA
NOTE You cannot start Down & Reboot and Down & Restart on NetWare SFT III systems.
The user opc_op (or any other user with administrator’s rights) can execute these application on the NetWare server.
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About the NetWare Performance Window
In the NetWare Performance window, the following application icons are available by default:
❏ Allocated Memory
❏ Cache Buffers
❏ Code & Data Memory
❏ CPU Utilization
❏ Logged-in Users
❏ Dirty Cache Buffers
❏ File Reads
❏ File Cache Hits
❏ File Writes
❏ File KReads
❏ File KWrites
❏ Free Redir Area
❏ KPackets Recvd #min
❏ KPackets Sent #min
❏ Memory Monitor
❏ Packets Recvd #min
❏ Packets Sent #min
❏ Queue Wait Time
❏ Ready Queue Jobs
❏ Ready Jobs (avg. KB)
❏ Total Packets Recvd
❏ Total Packets Sent
❏ Trend Graph
❏ Volume Free Space
Applications from this bank execute as user root on the server, and make SNMP GET calls to collect performance data from the NetWare server.
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About the NetWare Tools Window
From the In NetWare Tools window, the user opc_op (or any other user with administrator’s rights) can execute all of the applications on the NetWare server except the Xconsole application, which is only used to run a NetWare console in an X window on the VPO console.
NOTE On NetWare SFT III systems, starting applications belonging to the NetWare Tools application group on the secondary IO Engine can cause problems if the secondary IO Engine is already in the state down. The secondary IO Engine may abend.
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Types of NetWare Tools Applications
In NetWare Tools window, the following application icons are available by default:
❏ Adapters
Determines I/O port address or interrupt conflicts by viewing a list of adapters.
Default: adapinfo <server_name>
❏ Boot the NetWare Server (NCF)
Stops and restarts (cold boots) the NetWare server, but does not exit the server.
Default: itodown.ncf
❏ Bound Protocols
Lists all the protocols bound to each network board in a server.
Default: protocls <server_name>
The number of packets sent and received over each protocol is also listed. By viewing the Bound Protocols object group, you can see which protocols have the most traffic.
❏ Cold Boot the NetWare Server (NCF)
Stops and restarts the NetWare server. This is done by removing DOS before exiting.
Default: itoreset.ncf <server_name>
❏ Connections
Monitors the status of users and user connections.
Default: conninfo <server_name>
The difference between the data returned by the Connections action and by the Users action is the emphasis of the Connection action on data relating specifically to connections. This emphasis enables you to determine how busy the server really is and which connections and users are the busiest.
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❏ CPU Info
Returns information about devices including the CPU speed.
Default: cpuinfo <server_name>
❏ Disks
Enables you to get detailed information about the disk drives in a managed server.
Default: diskinfo <server_name>
Part of the detailed information provided by this action concerns the fault tolerance of a given disk partition. This information enables you to determine whether a hard disk is losing data integrity. A number in the redirected area indicates the number of data blocks that have been redirected to the Hot Fix™ Redirection Area to maintain data integrity.
If you are checking NetWare SFT III systems, the disks from both file servers are displayed.
❏ Display a File
Displays a file. That is, it copies the content of a file to standard output. This command is similar to the UNIX cat command.
Default: showfile <file_name>
You must start this command through the customized startup application so you can enter the additional parameters (for example, the name of an NLM).
❏ Installed Software (NW)
Displays those products that have been installed on the server using PINSTALL.
Default: instlsw <server_name>
PINSTALL is a product from Novell used to install software packages such as NMA on NetWare Servers.
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❏ Load/Unload an arbitrary NLM
Loads a NLM.
Default: itoload <nlm_name>
Unloads a NLM.
Default: itounload <nlm_name>
You can start arbitrary NLMs with the itoload and itounload commands. You must started these commands through a customized startup so you can enter the additional parameters.
❏ Memory Use
Monitors memory use.
Default: meminfo <server_name>
The memory-use action displays the following data:
❏ Alloc Memory Pool (KB)
❏ Cache Buffer (KB)
❏ Cache Movable Memory (KB)
❏ Cache Non-Movable Memory (KB)
❏ Code and Data Memory (KB) in NetWare 4.0 or higher
❏ Permanent Memory Pool (KB) in NetWare 3.11 and 3.12 only
❏ Mirrored Devices
Provides information about mirrored devices.
Default: mirrdevs <server_name>
❏ NCP Info
Provides statistics about NetWare Core Protocol (NCP).
Default: ncpinfo <server_name>
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❏ NetWare Agent Actions
The VPO NetWare agent includes some preconfigured actions. Most of the preconfigured actions are located in the file VENDOR.NLM in the vendor file tree. This is different to the approach usually adopted on Unix-like platforms and on NT, where each action is stored in a separate script or is executable. However, calling conventions for NMA preconfigured actions are the same as for Unix-like platforms. Actions can be called from templates and from applications in the NetWare Application Bank window.
Some NetWare NCF scripts are implemented in addition to the actions provided in VENDOR.NLM.
NOTE For preconfigured actions that require an additional parameter <server_name>, enter the name of the NetWare server where the actions are being executed.
Types of NMA Applications
The NMA actions are described below.
NOTE Some actions take a while to execute. These actions are marked with an asterisk (*).
❏ Network Interfaces
Displays interface information for each network board in a server.
Default: netintrf <server_name>
Use Network Interfaces as a troubleshooting tool to determine why a user cannot log in to a file server. If the frame types are different, you can change the frame type in the user’s NET.CFG file, edit the user’s frame type to match the server’s frame type, and restart the user’s system.
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❏ NLM Files*
Determines which NLM files are currently loaded on the server. Includes NLM file version, release date and amount of memory used by the NLM.
Default: currnlms <server_name>
❏ ODI Info
Provides statistics about buffers for packets received and ECB requests.
Default: odiinfo <server_name>
❏ Open Files
Enables you to see which files are currently open, what volume they are reside in, who opened the files, and which connections are being used.
Default: openfils <server_name>
❏ Print Server
Displays information about printers and queues attached to print servers.
Default: presvinfo <server_name>
❏ Running Software*
Displays currently running NLMs and their memory usage.
Default: runsw <server_name>
❏ Queues
Monitors queues, jobs in the queues, and servers attached to the queues.
Default: quesinfo <server_name>
❏ Set Parameters*
Displays all settings for the server configuration.
Default: setparms <server_name>
This is the same information as is returned from the console SET command.
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❏ Trend Parameters*
Displays information on the current trend parameters.
Default: presvinfo <server_name>
❏ System Summary
Returns information about the server name and uptime, as well as a description of the operating system.
Default: sysumary <server_name>
❏ Users
Monitors user activity to determine, amongst other things, the optimum server shutdown time:
Default: userinfo <server_name>
❏ Volume
Enables you to determine the exact amount of space available on every volume in the server.
Default: volinfo <server_name>
NetWare server disk storage space is divided into volumes. The Volume action enables you to view information about the volumes in a server running NMA software (for example, size, free space, how the volumes are distributed across the disks, and who is using the space.
❏ XCONSOLE
Opens a NetWare virtual terminal connection to node.
This application requires only the remote console password (which may be different from the opc_op password).
For NetWare SFT III servers, add another XCONSOLE application that calls the primary IO Engine rather than the MS Engine as in the default XCONSOLE application.
NOTE The user name for the Xconsole application is xconsole. This is not a NetWare user name. It is only present in the VPO database as a warning that the password for the remote console access may be different from the user opc_op password.
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Configuration Distribution and UpdateFor Novell NetWare managed nodes, the platform selector and architecture identifiers is the following:
novell/intel/nw
Location of User Scripts and Programs
Table 5-2 shows the location of user scripts and programs provided on the management server.
Table 5-2 Location of User Scripts and Programs on the Management Server
Script/Program Location
Automatic actions, operator-initiated actions, and scheduled actions
/var/opt/OV/share/databases/OpC/mgd_node/customer\/novell/intel/nw/actions/*
Monitoring scripts and programs used by the monitoring agent and logfile encapsulator
/var/opt/OV/share/databases/OpC/mgd_node/customer\/novell/intel/nw/monitor/*
Scripts and programs called through command broadcast or started from the Application Desktop
/var/opt/OV/share/databases/OpC/mgd_node/customer\/novell/intel/nw/cmds/*
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About Temporary Directories
Table 5-3 shows the temporary directories for distributed scripts and programs on the managed nodes.
About Target Directories
Table 5-4 shows the target directories for distributed scripts and programs on the managed nodes.
Table 5-3 Temporary Directories for Distributed Scripts and Programs on Managed Nodes
Managed Node Operating System
Temporary Directory
Intel 486 or higher Novell NetWare sys:/var/opt/OV/tmp/OpC/bin/actionssys:/var/opt/OV/tmp/OpC/bin/cmdssys:/var/opt/OV/tmp/OpC/bin/monitor
Table 5-4 Target Directories for Distributed Scripts and Programs on the Managed Nodes
Managed Node
Operating System
Target Directory Access Rights
Intel 486 or higher
Novell NetWare
sys:/var/opt/OV/tmp/OpC/bin/\actions
Administrator (full access)
sys:/var/opt/OV/tmp/OpC/bin/\cmds
Administrator (full access)
sys:/var/opt/OV/tmp/OpC/bin/\monitor
Administrator (full access)
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Organization of Managed Nodes Figure 5-3 shows how VPO software is organized on Novell NetWare managed nodes.
Figure 5-3 VPO Software on Novell NetWare Managed Nodes
During installation, VPO creates the opc_op account, which has the same security level as the user ADMIN. The opc_op account is a normal user account used to execute applications.
Location of Files
On Novell NetWare managed nodes, files are located as follows:
❏ Process-related Files
SYS:/var/opt/OV/tmp/OpC
❏ Agent Configuration Files
SYS:/var/opt/OV/conf/OpC
BIN CONF TMP LOG
SYS:OPT/OV
OPC OPC OPCOpC
INSTALL
LIB
<lang> BIN CONF
B
SYS:VAR/OPT/OV
INCLUDE
NLSB
bin
OpC
UTILS
B
monitor cmds actions
Key:
CONTRIB
OpC
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About the Default VPO Operator
During the installation of VPO agents, user OPC_OP and group OPC_GRP are added into NDS. User OPC_OP is used to run applications on the managed node. If you want, you can remove this user from NDS.
CAUTION If you remove OPC_OP, all applications in the Application Bank must be reconfigured to use an existing user with sufficient rights.
On Novell NetWare managed nodes, the VPO entry in the User Manager for Domains includes the following fields:
User Name OPC_OP
Encrypted Password Must be entered manually. Use NETADMIN or NWADMIN.
User-ID N/A.
Group-ID N/A
Description Special user with rights equivalent to NetWare system administrator ADMIN.
Home Directory Not set.
Login Shell None assigned. NetWare works with login scripts.
Types of System Resources
During the agent software installation, VPO adds the agent startup command OPCAGT.NCF to the AUTOEXEC.NCF file.
The following resources are changed during installation:
SYS:/SYSTEM/AUTOEXEC.NCF
The following changes are made to this resource:
OPCAGT.NFC Added to invoke the VPO agent for NetWare software if this command is not already present in this file.
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Table 5-5 shows the TIRPC modules installed by VPO on Novell NetWare managed nodes.
Table 5-5 TIRPC modules installed by VPO on Novell NetWare
Module Version
local_nd.nlm 1.10y
lwpnfsd.nlm 1.10y
netdir.nlm 1.10y
rpcbstub.nlm 1.10y
rpcinfo.nlm 1.10y
rpcstart.ncf N/A
rpcstop.ncf N/A
spx_nd.nlm 1.10y
tcp_nd.nlm 1.10y
tirpc.nlm 1.10y
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About APIs
NOTE The VPO commands and APIs opcmon(1), opcmack(1), and opcmsg(1) are not supported for Novell NetWare managed nodes.
VPO provides a set of application program interfaces (APIs) for Novell NetWare agents. These APIs facilitate interprocess communication (in particular, the parent-child relationship) between VPO agents and the custom NLMs.
Types of APIs
VPO provides the following APIs on Novell NetWare managed nodes:
OVnlm_init() Must be the first function called in the main() function of a VPO-enabled NetWare Loadable Module (NLM). This function initializes the VPO-related variables and returns a handle that must be used in all subsequent calls in this NLM.
OVnlm_exit() Must be used to terminate the execution of VPO-enabled NLM instead of the usual exit() function. This function is required to inform the parent VPO Agent NLM that the custom NLM has finished, and to provide exit code to the parent.
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Examples of VPO-enabled NLMs
An example of an action, HELLO.NLM, is shown below. This action is executed by the VPO action agent and the output is captured as a VPO annotation.
#define OPC_NLM #include “opcnwapi.h”main( int argc, char **argv ){int handle;
OVnlm_init( argc, argv, &handle );printf( “%s: Hello world!\n”, argv[0] );OVnlm_exit( handle, 0 );
}
Another example of an action is contained in the following file on the management server:
/opt/OV/OpC/examples/progs/nwopcnlm.c
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Types of LibrariesTable 5-6 describes the managed node libraries for VPO A.05.xx, A.06.xx, and A.07.xx.
About the Include File
On an Intel 486 or higher platform with Novell NetWare managed nodes, use the following include file:
SYS:.opt/OV/include/opcapi.h,opcnwapi.h
Table 5-6 Libraries for the VPO Managed Nodes
Item VPO A.05.xx VPO A.06.xx VPO A.07.xx
EZ-RPC Library libopc.lib libopc.lib libopc.lib
Libraries linked to the VPO library.
No libraries linked. libov.lib libov.lib
Link and compile options
-DOPC_NW -DNW
-DCSM_ONC
-DOPC_NW -DNW
-DCSM_ONC
-DOPC_NW -DNW
-DCSM_ONC
Description libopc.lib is only used as archive library for API developers. It is not used at runtime.
libopc.lib and libov.lib are only used as archive libraries for API developers. They are not used at runtime.
libopc.lib and libov.lib are only used as archive libraries for API developers. They are not used at runtime.
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About Novell NetWare Managed NodesTypes of Libraries
About the Makefile
The following directory on the management server contains the makefile for building executables:
/opt/OV/OpC/examples/progs
The build an executable with correct compile and link options, use the following makefile:
Makef.nw
For more information about the managed node makefile, see the ReadMe file:
/opt/OV/OpC/examples/progs/README
Chapter 5208
6 About OpenView Performance Agent for HP-UX and Sun Solaris
Chapter 6 209
About OpenView Performance Agent for HP-UX and Sun SolarisIn this Chapter
In this Chapter
This chapter describes HP OpenView Performance Agent (OVPA).
NOTE HP OpenView VantagePoint Performance Agent (VPPA), formerly MeasureWare Agent, has been renamed to HP OpenView Performance Agent (OVPA). However, the software components and process names operationally remain MeasureWare Agent (MWA).
Chapter 6210
About OpenView Performance Agent for HP-UX and Sun SolarisAbout Other Platforms
About Other PlatformsFor the following platforms, OVPA is provided on separate installation media (CD-ROMs) and is not deployable from VPO.
❏ IBM AIX
❏ Siemens-Nixdorf SINIX RM/Reliant
❏ Tru64 UNIX
Each platform has its own installation and configuration guide.
NOTE For list of managed node platforms and operating system versions that are supported by OVPA, see the VPO Installation Guide for the Management Server.
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About OpenView Performance Agent for HP-UX and Sun SolarisWhat OVPA Does
What OVPA DoesHP OpenView Performance Agent (OVPA) collects, summarizes, time stamps, and detects alarm conditions on current and historical resource data across your system. It provides performance, resource, and end-to-end transaction response time measurements, and supports network and database measurement information.
Integrating Data with OVPA
Data collected outside OVPA can be integrated using data source integration (DSI) capabilities. For example, network, database, and your own application data can be integrated through DSI. The data is treated the same as data collected by OVPA. All DSI data is logged, time stamped, and can be alarmed on.
Analyzing Data with OVPA
All of the data collected or received by OVPA can be analyzed using spreadsheet programs, HP analysis tools such as HP OpenView Performance Manager, or third-party analysis products. HP OpenView Performance Manager is optionally provided on separate media.
Logging Data with OVPA
The comprehensive data logged by OVPA enables you to do the following:
❏ Characterize the workloads in the environment.
❏ Analyze resource usage for load balancing.
❏ Perform service-level management based on transaction response time.
❏ Perform capacity planning.
❏ Respond to alarm conditions.
❏ Solve system management problems before they arise.
Chapter 6212
About OpenView Performance Agent for HP-UX and Sun SolarisWhat OVPA Does
Customizing OVPA
OVPA gathers comprehensive and continuous information on system activity without imposing significant overhead on the system. Its design offers considerable opportunity for customizing. You can accept default configurations or set parameters to collect data for specific conditions.
Trying HP OpenView GlancePlus
HP OpenView GlancePlus (GlancePlus) provides immediate performance information about your system. It lets you easily examine system activities, identify and resolve performance bottlenecks, and tune your system for more efficient operation. With GlancePlus, you save time, your users are more productive, and your business applications run more smoothly.
To maintain compatibility with any existing installations of GlancePlus, OVPA installs a 60 day trial version of GlancePlus. If you already have a production version of GlancePlus installed, the trial version included with the OVPA deployable package will upgrade your current production version. If there is no current production version of GlancePlus installed, GlancePlus will time out 60 days after installing the software. Contact your HP sales representative to receive a production version of GlancePlus if you intend to use it for more than 60 days.
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About OpenView Performance Agent for HP-UX and Sun SolarisInstallation Requirements
Installation RequirementsThis section describes the system requirements for installing OVPA for HP-UX or Sun Solaris with VPO on an HP-UX or Sun Solaris managed node.
NOTE For list of managed node platforms that are supported by OVPA, as well as the requirements for installing VPO on the management server, see the VPO Installation Guide for the Management Server.
OVPA is language-independent and can run on any supported system. However, manuals are provided in both English and Japanese editions. Please refer to “About Documentation” on page 227 for the lists of manual names.
NOTE OVPA and the embedded performance component can co-exist on the same system. However, if you do not require the embedded performance component, you can disable it. See the secion on troubleshooting in the VPO Administrator’s Reference Volume I for details.
Chapter 6214
About OpenView Performance Agent for HP-UX and Sun SolarisInstallation Requirements
Hardware Requirements
Before installing OVPA, make sure your HP-UX or Sun Solaris platform meets the following hardware requirements.
Hardware Requirements for HP-UX
OVPA for HP-UX runs on HP Enterprise Servers and Technical Workstations.
Hardware Requirements for Sun Solaris
OVPA for Sun Solaris runs on the following hardware platforms:
❏ Sun4c
❏ Sun4d
❏ Sun4m
❏ Sun4u
❏ E10000
Chapter 6 215
About OpenView Performance Agent for HP-UX and Sun SolarisInstallation Requirements
Software Requirements
Before installing OVPA, make sure your HP-UX or Sun Solaris platform meets the following software requirements.
Software Requirements for HP-UX
OVPA for HP-UX requires the following software:
❏ Operating System
OVPA for HP-UX version C.03.50 requires releases 10.20, 11.00, or 11.11 of the HP-UX operating system.
Software Requirements for Sun Solaris
OVPA for Sun Solaris version C.03.45 requires the following software:
❏ Operating System
OVPA for Sun Solaris requires the following operating environments: Sun Solaris 2.6, 7, or 8, or Sun Solaris 8 Maintenance Update 10/00. It is recommended that you have at least the “End User System Support” level of operating system installed on your Sun system.
If the “Core System Support” level of operating system is installed on your Sun system, you will have to install the following two operating system packages:
• SUNWlibC
• SUNWlibms
Chapter 6216
About OpenView Performance Agent for HP-UX and Sun SolarisInstallation Requirements
❏ Communication Protocols
The following communication protocols are supported on OVPA for Sun Solaris:
• NCS 1.5.1
• DCE 1.1, 2.2, 3.1
During the installation process, OVPA for Sun Solaris automatically selects the OVPA communication protocol configuration (NCS or DCE) to match the protocol configuration in use by the VPO agent, if this agent is present on the system. If VPO agent is not found on the system, DCE communication protocol is deployed by default.
For more information, see the HP OpenView Performance Agent for Sun Solaris Systems: Installation & Configuration Guide.
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About OpenView Performance Agent for HP-UX and Sun SolarisInstallation Requirements
Disk Space Requirements
On both HP-UX and Sun Solaris, OVPA installs in the following directory:
/opt/perf/
OVPA creates its log and status files in the following directory:
/var/opt/perf/
For a description of how to use the parm file to configure logfile data storage for OVPA, see the HP OpenView Performance Agent for UNIX: User’s Manual.
When installing OVPA, follow the disk space requirements listed in Table 6-1:
NOTE OVPA for Sun Solaris only
If you do not have enough space in your /opt/perf and/or /var/opt/perf directories, you can install OVPA on symbolic links. For more information, refer to the HP OpenView Performance Agent for Sun Solaris Systems: Installation & Configuration Guide.
Table 6-1 Required Disk Space
Directory Disk Space
/opt/OV/a 97 MB
/opt/perf/b 30 MB
/var/opt/OV/a 194 MB
/var/opt/perf/c 40 MB
Total 361 MB
a. Required during product installation.b. Required for running OVPA.c. For OVPA product use - log and status files.
Chapter 6218
About OpenView Performance Agent for HP-UX and Sun SolarisInstalling and De-installing OVPA
Installing and De-installing OVPAThis section describes how to install and de-install OVPA on HP-UX or Sun Solaris managed nodes.
Installing OVPA
You can install OVPA on HP-UX or Sun Solaris managed nodes using the standard or manual installation methods.
TIP For additional installation and configuration information, see the HP OpenView Performance Agent for HP-UX: Installation & Configuration Guide and the HP OpenView Performance Agent for Sun Solaris Systems: Installation & Configuration Guide.
To Install OVPA with Standard Installation
To install OVPA on a HP-UX or Sun Solaris managed node using standard installation, follow these steps:
1. Start the VPO administrator GUI.
2. Install the VPO agent software on the managed node where you want to run OVPA. See the VPO Administrator’s Reference Volume I for more information.
3. In the VPO Node Bank, select the node where you want to install OVPA.
4. From the menu bar, select the following:
Actions: Subagents -> Install/Update…
The Install / Update Subagents window opens.
5. In the Install / Update Subagents window, select OV Performance Agent and the nodes on which you want to install or update the agent.
6. Click [Preview] to see which software packages will be installed on each node.
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About OpenView Performance Agent for HP-UX and Sun SolarisInstalling and De-installing OVPA
7. Click on [OK] to install the software package.
To Install OVPA Manually
To install OVPA on an HP-UX or Sun Solaris managed node without using the management server, follow these steps:
1. Make sure the /tmp directory of the managed node contains at least 37 MB of free space.
2. Copy the appropriate ovpa_pkg.Z and ovpa_inst files from the management server to the /tmp directory of the managed node:
• HP-UX 10.20
/var/opt/OV/share/databases/subagent/VP_Perf_Agt\/hp/s[7|8]00/hp-ux10/C.03.50/ovpa_pkg.Z
/var/opt/OV/share/databases/subagent/VP_Perf_Agt\/hp/s[7|8]00/hp-ux10/C.03.50/install/ovpa_inst
• HP-UX 11.0
/var/opt/OV/share/databases/subagent/VP_Perf_Agt\/hp/pa-risc/hp-ux11/C.03.50/ovpa_pkg.Z
/var/opt/OV/share/databases/subagent/VP_Perf_Agt\/hp/pa-risc/hp-ux11/C.03.50/install/ovpa_inst
• HP-UX 11.11
/var/opt/OV/share/databases/subagent/VP_Perf_Agt\/hp/pa-risc/hp-ux11/C.03.50/ovpa_pkg.Z.B.11.11
/var/opt/OV/share/databases/subagent/VP_Perf_Agt\/hp/pa-risc/hp-ux11/C.03.50/install/ovpa_inst
• Sun Solaris
/var/opt/OV/share/databases/subagent/VP_Perf_Agt\/sun/sparc/solaris/C.03.45/ovpa_pkg.Z
/var/opt/OV/share/databases/subagent/VP_Perf_Agt\/sun/sparc/solaris/C.03.45/install/ovpa_inst
3. To install the files, enter the following command on the managed node:
/tmp/ovpa_inst
Chapter 6220
About OpenView Performance Agent for HP-UX and Sun SolarisInstalling and De-installing OVPA
De-installing OVPA
You can de-install OVPA on HP-UX or Sun Solaris managed nodes using the standard or manual de-installation methods.
To De-install OVPA with Standard De-installation
To de-install OVPA from a managed node using the standard installation method, follow these steps:
1. In the VPO Node Bank, select the node from which you want to de-install OVPA.
2. From the menu bar, select the following:
Actions Subagents -> Deinstall…
3. In the Deinstall Subagents window, select OV Performance Agent.
4. Click [OK] to de-install the software.
The OVPA executable files are removed from the managed node. Configuration files and data files are not removed.
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About OpenView Performance Agent for HP-UX and Sun SolarisInstalling and De-installing OVPA
To De-install OVPA Manually
To de-install OVPA from a managed node using the manual installation method, follow these steps:
1. Copy the appropriate ovpa_inst file from the directories listed in “To Install OVPA Manually” on page 220 to the /tmp directory of the managed node.
2. To remove the files, enter the following command on the managed node:
/tmp/ovpa_inst REMOVE
NOTE The ovpa_inst script does not remove HP OpenView GlancePlus from the system. To remove GlancePlus, run the one of the following scripts, depending on your preferred mode:
❏ Motif Mode Interface
/opt/perf/bin/gpm.remove
❏ Character Mode Interface
/opt/perf/bin/glance.remove
Chapter 6222
About OpenView Performance Agent for HP-UX and Sun SolarisAbout Preconfigured Elements
About Preconfigured ElementsThis section describes preconfigured templates, template groups, and applications used by OVPA on HP-UX and Sun Solaris managed nodes.
Types of Applications
There is one application group named OV Performance. You can select the following applications from the Application Group:OV Performance window.
Table 6-2 Applications in Group: OV Performance
Application Description
Check alarmdef Check the syntax of the OVPA alarmdef file (utility -xc).
Check parm Check the syntax of the OVPA parm file (utility -xp).
Config alarmdef Edit the OVPA alarmdef file and check the syntax (utility -xc).
Config parm Edit the OVPA parm file and check the syntax (utility -up).
Config perflbd.rc Edit the /var/opt/perf/perflbd.rc file.
Config ttd.conf Edit the /var/opt/perf/ttd.conf file.
List Processes List the active performance tool processes (perfstat -p).
List Versions List the version numbers for key performance tool files (perfstat -v).
Reactivate alarmdef Reinitialize OVPA alarmgen process (mwa restart alarm).
Restart PA Servers Reinitialize OVPA server processes (mwa restart server).
Restart Perf Agt Reinitialize all OVPA processes (mwa restart).
Start extract Start the OVPA extract program.
Start Perf Agt Start all OVPA processes (mwa start).
Start pv Start the OpenView Performance Manager monitoring tool.
Start pvalarmd Start the OpenView Performance Manager pvalarmd process (pvalarmd.start).
Start utility Start the OVPA utility program.
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About OpenView Performance Agent for HP-UX and Sun SolarisAbout Preconfigured Elements
Types of Templates
OVPA has the following template groups:
❏ OpenView Performance
• OV Performance Agent
• OV Performance Manager
About the OV Performance Agent Template Group
You can select the following OV Performance Agent templates from the Message Source Templates window:
❏ Message templates
❏ Logfile templates
❏ Monitor templates
Table 6-3 shows the message templates in the OV Performance Agent template group.
Stop Perf Agt Stop all OVPA processes except for ttd (mwa stop).
Stop pvalarmd Stop the OpenView Performance Manager pvalarmd process (pvalarmd.stop).
Tail Status Files Display last few lines of performance tool status files (perfstat -t)
Table 6-2 Applications in Group: OV Performance
Application Description
Table 6-3 OV Performance Agent: Message Templates
Template Description
opcmsg for OV Performance
Interception of messages from OpenView Performance Agent.
Chapter 6224
About OpenView Performance Agent for HP-UX and Sun SolarisAbout Preconfigured Elements
Table 6-4 shows the logfile templates in the OV Performance Agent template group.
Table 6-5 shows the monitor templates in the OV Performance Agent template group.
About the OV Performance Manager Template Group
You can select the following OV Performance Manager templates from the Message Source Templates window:
❏ Logfile templates
❏ Monitor templates
Table 6-4 OV Performance Agent: Logfile Templates
Template Description
status.alarmgen Retrieves messages from the alarmgen/agdbserver status file.
status.mi Retrieves messages from the midaemon status file.
status.perflbd Retrieves messages from the perflbd status file.
status.rep_server Retrieves messages from the rep_server status file.
status.scope Retrieves messages from the scopeux status file.
status.ttd Retrieves messages from the ttd status file.
Table 6-5 OV Performance Agent: Monitor Templates
Template Description
agdbserver Sends a message if the agdbserver process is not running.
alarmgen Sends a message if the alarmgen process is not running.
midaemon Sends a message if the midaemon process is not running.
perflbd Sends a message if the perflbd process is not running.
rep_server Sends a message if the number of rep_server processes running does not match the number configured in the perflbd.rc file.
scopeux Sends a message if the scopeux process is not running.
ttd Sends a message if the ttd process is not running.
Chapter 6 225
About OpenView Performance Agent for HP-UX and Sun SolarisAbout Preconfigured Elements
Table 6-6 shows the logfile templates in the OV Performance Manager template group.
Table 6-7 shows the monitor templates in the OV Performance Manager template group.
Table 6-6 OV Performance Manager: Logfile Templates
Template Description
status.pv Retrieves messages from the pv status file.
status.pvalarmd Retrieves messages from the pvalarmd/pvmapd status file.
Table 6-7 OV Performance Manager: Monitor Templates
Template Description
pvalarmd Sends a message if the pvalarmd process is not running.
Chapter 6226
About OpenView Performance Agent for HP-UX and Sun SolarisAbout Documentation
About DocumentationThe VPO management server includes OVPA documentation in the following languages:
❏ English
See “Types of English-language Documentation” on page 228.
See also the directory /opt/perf/paperdocs/mwa/C on the managed node for additional documents shipped with OVPA.
❏ Japanese
See “Types of Japanese-language Documentation” on page 230.
NOTE OVPA for Sun Solaris systems is not localized. The documentation is available in the English language only.
Downloading and Viewing Documentation
All OVPA documentation files are in Adobe Acrobat 4.0 Portable Document Format (PDF). You can view these file on the web with Adobe Acrobat Reader 3.0 or higher. If the Acrobat Reader is not already installed in your Web browser, you can download it at no charge from the Adobe web site:
http://www.adobe.com
While viewing a document in the Acrobat Reader, you can print a single page, a group of pages, or the entire document.
Chapter 6 227
About OpenView Performance Agent for HP-UX and Sun SolarisAbout Documentation
Types of English-language Documentation
Table 6-8 describes the English-language documentation provided with the VPO management server.
Table 6-8 English-language Documents
Location OS File Name Title
/opt/OV/doc/C/VP_Perf_Agt/hp/C.03.50
HP-UX arm2api.pdf Application Response Measurement 2.0 API Guide
metrics.pdf HP OpenView Performance Agent for HP-UX: Dictionary of Operating System Performance Metrics
mwadsi.pdf HP OpenView Performance Agent for UNIX: Data Source Integration Guide
mwainst.pdf HP OpenView Performance Agent for HP-UX 10.20 and 11: Installation & Configuration Guide
mwausers.pdf HP OpenView Performance Agent for UNIX: User’s Manual
tyt2.pdf HP OpenView Performance Agent and GlancePlus for UNIX: Tracking Your Transactions
Chapter 6228
About OpenView Performance Agent for HP-UX and Sun SolarisAbout Documentation
/opt/OV/doc/C/VP_Perf_Agt/sun/C.03.45
Sun Solaris
arm2api.pdf Application Response Measurement 2.0 API Guide
metsun.pdf HP OpenView Performance Agent for Sun Solaris Metrics Definitions
metsun.txt HP OpenView Performance Agent for Sun Solaris Metrics Definitions
mwadsi.pdf HP OpenView Performance Agent for UNIX: Data Source Integration Guide
mwainst.pdf HP OpenView Performance Agent for Sun Solaris Systems: Installation & Configuration Guide
mwausers.pdf HP OpenView Performance Agent for UNIX: User’s Manual
tyt.pdf HP OpenView Performance Agent and GlancePlus for UNIX: Tracking Your Transactions
Table 6-8 English-language Documents
Location OS File Name Title
Chapter 6 229
About OpenView Performance Agent for HP-UX and Sun SolarisAbout Documentation
Types of Japanese-language Documentation
Table 6-9 describes the Japanese-language documentation provided with the VPO management server.
NOTE OVPA for Sun Solaris systems is not localized. The documentation is available in the English language only.
Table 6-9 Japanese-language Documents
Location File Name Title
/opt/OV/doc/japanese/VP_Perf_Agt/hp/C.03.50
mwainst_ux11.pdf HP OpenView Performance Agent for HP-UX: Installation & Configuration Guide
mwausers_ux.pdf HP OpenView Performance Agent for UNIX: User’s Manual
mwadsi_ux.pdf HP OpenView Performance Agent for UNIX: Data Source Integration Guide
tyt2_ux.pdf HP OpenView Performance Agent for UNIX: Tracking Your Transactions
Chapter 6230
7 About Sequent DYNIX Managed Nodes
Chapter 7 231
About Sequent DYNIX Managed NodesIn this Chapter
In this ChapterThis chapter explains how to install and configure HP OpenView VantagePoint Operations (VPO) on Sequent DYNIX managed nodes.
Chapter 7232
About Sequent DYNIX Managed NodesInstallation Requirements
Installation RequirementsThis section explains VPO hardware and software requirements for Sequent DYNIX managed nodes.
Hardware Requirements
Before installing VPO, make sure the Sequent DYNIX systems you select as managed nodes meet the following hardware requirements:
❏ Disk Space
10 MB (about 20 MB is required during software installation)
❏ HPFS Partition
VPO agent must be installed on an HPFS partition. FAT partitions are not supported for VPO agent installation and operation.
❏ Additional Swap Space
None
❏ Additional RAM
4 MB
Software Requirements
Before installing VPO, make sure the following software is installed on Sequent DYNIX managed nodes:
❏ Operating System
For a list of operating system versions supported by VPO, see the VPO Installation Guide for the Management Server.
❏ System Parameters
For a list of kernel parameters, see the VPO Administrator’s Reference Volume I. You can check and change the system parameters using the menu tool.
❏ Sequent LAN
Sequent local area network product ptx/LAN version 4.0.1. or higher.
Chapter 7 233
About Sequent DYNIX Managed NodesInstallation Requirements
❏ Sequent TCP/IP
Sequent TCP/IP product ptx/TCP/IP version 4.0.3 or higher.
❏ Gradient NCS 1.5.1 NckNidl
If NCS is not found on the managed node, VPO installs llbd and lb_admin during the VPO agent software installation.
Chapter 7234
About Sequent DYNIX Managed NodesInstalling and De-installing Agents
Installing and De-installing AgentsThis section describes how to install and de-install Sequent DYNIX managed nodes.
Tips for Installing Agents
When installing Sequent DYNIX managed nodes, follow these guidelines:
❏ Name of Management Server
The name of the management server must be known to the managed node. You must register the name of the management server on the name server or in the local host table:
/etc/hosts
You can verify this by using the nslookup command.
❏ VPO Agent Software
The VPO agent software is installed on the /opt file tree. An empty /opt file tree is created during installation of the Sequent DYNIX/ptx operating system. By default, this file tree is positioned on the root file system. If there is not enough space for the installation of the VPO agents, create a symbolic link before installing VPO.
For example, if /bigdisk is a local file system with enough free space, you would create the symbolic link as follows:
mkdir -p /bigdisk/OV
ln -s /bigdisk/OV /opt/OV
In a cluster environment, make sure that /bigdisk is accessible from all cluster clients. That is, make sure that it is mounted from all client nodes. For example, the local file system /bigdisk on a cluster client must be mounted to exported file system /bigdisk on cluster server.
Chapter 7 235
About Sequent DYNIX Managed NodesInstalling and De-installing Agents
Installing Agents
For general installation instructions, see the VPO Administrator’s Reference Volume I.
If errors occur during the installation, check the local installation logfile:
/tmp/pkgadd.log
De-installing Agents
For general de-installation instructions, see the VPO Administrator’s Reference Volume I.
If errors occur during the de-installation, check the local de-installation logfile:
/tmp/pkgrm.log
Chapter 7236
About Sequent DYNIX Managed NodesAbout Preconfigured Elements
About Preconfigured ElementsThis section describes preconfigured templates, template groups, and applications used by VPO on Sequent DYNIX managed nodes.
One Preconfigured Template Group
VPO uses the following preconfigured template group:
DYNIX/ptx
Types of Default Logfile Templates
Table 7-1 shows encapsulated logfiles and associated template used on Sequent DYNIX managed nodes.
Table 7-1 Encapsulated Logfiles on Sequent DYNIX/ptx Managed Nodes
Logfile Description Template Name
/usr/lib/cron Cron logfile Cron (DYNIX/ptx)
/usr/adm/messages OS messages OS Msgs (DYNIX/ptx)
/usr/adm/sulog Switch user logfile Su (DYNIX/ptx)
/var/adm/wtmp History of logins Logs (DYNIX/ptx)
/usr/adm/critical Syslog daemon error logfile
Syslog Error (DYNIX/ptx)
/usr/spool/adm/syslog Syslog daemon logfile Syslog (DYNIX/ptx)
/usr/spool/lp/logs/lpsched
Printer services logfile Lp Serv (DYNIX/ptx)
/usr/spool/lp/remotelp Remote printer services log
Rlp Serv (DYNIX/ptx)
/usr/spool/lp/logs/requests
Printer requests logfile Lp Req (DYNIX/ptx)
Chapter 7 237
About Sequent DYNIX Managed NodesAbout Preconfigured Elements
No SNMP Trap and Event Interception
The VPO event interceptor is not supported on Sequent DYNIX/ptx managed nodes.
Types of Default Monitored Objects
Table 7-2 describes the default monitored objects used by VPO on Sequent DYNIX managed nodes.
Types of Default Applications
For a list of default applications available for UNIX managed nodes, see the VPO Administrator’s Reference Volume I.
Table 7-2 Object Thresholds on the Managed Nodes
Object Description Threshold Polling Interval (Minutes)
cpu_util Monitors CPU utilization. Requires the sar program.
95% 2
disk_util Monitors disk space utilization on the root disk.
90% 10
Inetd Number of executing instances of inetd (Internet Daemon).
0.5 5
MailQueue Length
Length of the sendmail queue. Number of unsent mail messages.
30 2
proc_util Monitors process table utilization. 75% 5
sendmail Number of executing instances of sendmail.
0.5 5
swap_util Monitors SWAP utilization. 80% 5
Syslogd Checks whether syslogd is running. 0.5 5
Chapter 7238
About Sequent DYNIX Managed NodesDistributing Scripts and Programs
Distributing Scripts and ProgramsFor Sequent DYNIX managed nodes, the platform selector and architecture identifier is the following:
sequent/intel/dynix
Location of User Scripts and Programs
Table 7-3 shows the location of user scripts and programs provided on the management server.
Table 7-3 Location of User Scripts and Programs on the Management Server
Script/Program Location
Automatic actions, operator-initiated actions, and scheduled actions
/var/opt/OV/share/databases/OpC/mgd_node/customer\/sequent/intel/dynix/actions/*
Monitoring scripts and programs used by the monitoring agent and the logfile encapsulator
/var/opt/OV/share/databases/OpC/mgd_node/customer\/sequent/intel/dynix/monitor/*
Scripts and programs called through command broadcast or started from the Application Desktop
/var/opt/OV/share/databases/OpC/mgd_node/customer\/sequent/intel/dynix/cmds/*
Chapter 7 239
About Sequent DYNIX Managed NodesDistributing Scripts and Programs
About Temporary Directories
Table 7-4 shows the temporary directories for distributed scripts and programs on the managed nodes.
Table 7-4 Temporary Directories for Distributed Scripts and Programs on the Managed Nodes
Managed Node Operating System
Temporary Directory
Intel 486 or higher Sequent DYNIX/ptx
/var/opt/OV/tmp/OpC/bin/actions/var/opt/OV/tmp/OpC/bin/cmds/var/opt/OV/tmp/OpC/bin/monitor
Chapter 7240
About Sequent DYNIX Managed NodesOrganization of Managed Nodes
Organization of Managed NodesFigure 7-1 shows how VPO software is organized on Sequent DYNIX/ptx managed nodes, based on the typical SVR4 platforms.
Figure 7-1 VPO Software on Sequent DYNIX/ptx Managed Nodes
Location of Files
On Sequent DYNIX/ptx managed nodes, files are located as follows:
❏ Process-related Files
/var/opt/OV/tmp/OpC
❏ Agent Configuration Files
/var/opt/OV/conf/OpC
bin conf tmp log
/opt/OV
OpC OpC OpCOpC
liblocale
<lang>
bin conf
/var/opt/OV
include
LC_MESSAGES
B
B
bin
OpC
utils
B
monitor cmds actions
Key:
contrib
OpC
install
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About Sequent DYNIX Managed NodesOrganization of Managed Nodes
About the Default VPO Operator
If they do not already exist, the default VPO operator opc_op and group opcgrp are created.
About Default VPO Operator Entries
The default VPO operator appears in the following directory on Sequent DYNIX/ptx managed nodes:
/etc/passwd
Fields include the following:
User Name opc_op
Encrypted Password * (no login)
User-ID 777 (if still available) or next possible free number
Group-ID 77 (if still available) or next possible free number
Description Default VPO operator
Home Directory /home/opc_op
Login Shell /bin/sh
About Default VPO Operator Group Entries
The default VPO operator group appears in the following directory on Sequent DYNIX/ptx managed nodes:
/etc/group
Fields include the following:
Group Name opcgrp
Encrypted Password Empty
Group-ID 77 or higher
Users opc_op
Description Default VPO operator group
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About Sequent DYNIX Managed NodesOrganization of Managed Nodes
Types of System Resources
VPO makes changes in the following system resource files during installation:
/etc/passwd/etc/shadow (if present) Entry for the default VPO operator and
Protected Password Database (if present).
/etc/group Group entry for the default VPO operator
/etc/init.d/opcagt VPO startup and shutdown script.
/etc/rc0.d Creates the K07opcagt file.
/etc/rc2.d Creates the S93opcagt file.
/etc/init.d/ncs NCS startup and shutdown script.
/etc/rc0.d Creates the K52ncs file.
/etc/rc2.d Creates the S76ncs file.
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Types of LibrariesTable 7-5 describes the managed node libraries for VPO A.05.xx, A.06.xx, and A.07.xx.
About the Include File
On an Intel 486 or higher platform with Sequent DYNIX/ptx managed nodes, use the following include file:
/opt/OV/include/opcapi.h
Table 7-5 Libraries for the VPO Managed Nodes
Item VPO A.05.xx VPO A.06.xx VPO A.07.xx
NCS Library libopc.so libopc.so libopc.so
Libraries linked to the VPO library
/usr/lib/libnck.a
/usr/lib/libinet.so
/usr/lib/libnsl.so
/usr/lib/librpc.so
/usr/lib/libsec.a
/usr/lib/libseq.a
/usr/lib/libsocket.so
/usr/coff/lib/libintl.a
/usr/lib/libnck.a
/usr/lib/libinet.so
/usr/lib/libnsl.so
/usr/lib/librpc.so
/usr/lib/libsec.a
/usr/lib/libseq.a
/usr/lib/libsocket.so
/usr/coff/lib/libintl.a
/usr/lib/libnck.a
/usr/lib/libnsl.so
/usr/lib/librpc.so
/usr/lib/libsec.a
/usr/lib/libseq.a
/usr/lib/libsocket.so
/usr/coff/lib/libintl.a
Link and compile options
-lopc -lnsp -lsocket
-lopc -lnsp -lsocket
-lopc -lnsp -lsocket
Description N/A N/A N/A
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About the Makefile
The following directory on the management server contains the makefile for building executables:
/opt/OV/OpC/examples/progs
The build an executable with correct compile and link options, use the following makefile:
Makef.ptx
For more information about the managed node makefile, see the ReadMe file:
/opt/OV/OpC/examples/progs/README
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Chapter 7246
8 About SGI IRIX Managed Nodes
Chapter 8 247
About SGI IRIX Managed NodesIn this Chapter
In this ChapterThis chapter explains how to install and configure HP OpenView VantagePoint Operations (VPO) on Silicon Graphics Indigo (SGI) IRIX managed nodes.
Chapter 8248
About SGI IRIX Managed NodesInstallation Requirements
Installation RequirementsThis section explains VPO hardware and software requirements for SGI IRIX managed nodes.
Hardware Requirements
Before installing VPO, make sure the SGI IRIX systems you select as managed nodes meet the following hardware requirements:
❏ Disk Space
10 MB (about 20 MB is required during software installation)
❏ Additional Swap Space
None
❏ Additional RAM
None
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About SGI IRIX Managed NodesInstallation Requirements
Software Requirements
Before installing VPO, make sure the following software is installed on SGI IRIX managed nodes:
❏ Operating System
For a list of operating system versions supported by VPO, see the VPO Installation Guide for the Management Server.
❏ System Parameters
For a list of kernel parameters, see the VPO Administrator’s Reference Volume I. You can check and change the system parameters using the sysmgr tool.
❏ NCS
Install the following NCS packages:
• SGI IRIX 5.3
Install one of the following NCS 1.5.1 packages:
netls_eoe.sw
gr_ncs.sw
• SGI IRIX 6.2 or higher
Install the following NCS 1.5.1 package:
license_eoe.sw.netls_server
If neither NCS nor DCE are found on the managed node, VPO installs llbd and lb_admin during VPO software installation.
❏ NFS
For diskless operations, install SGI IRIX NFS on a cluster server.
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About SGI IRIX Managed NodesInstalling and De-installing Agents
Installing and De-installing AgentsThis section describes how to install and de-install SGI IRIX managed nodes.
Tips for Installing Agents
When installing SGI IRIX managed nodes, follow these guidelines:
❏ Name of Management Server
The name of the management server must be known to the managed node. You must register the name of the management server on the name server or in the local host table:
/etc/hosts
You can verify this by using the nslookup command.
❏ VPO Agent Software
The VPO agent software is installed on the /opt file tree. If there is not enough space for the installation of the VPO agents, create a symbolic link before installing VPO.
For example, if /bigdisk is a local file system with enough free space, you would create the symbolic link as follows:
mkdir -p /bigdisk/OV
ln -s /bigdisk/OV /opt/OV
In a cluster environment, make sure that /bigdisk is accessible from all cluster clients. That is, make sure that it is mounted from all client nodes. For example, the local file system /bigdisk on a cluster client must be mounted to exported file system /bigdisk on cluster server.
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Installing Agents
For general installation instructions, see the VPO Administrator’s Reference Volume I.
If errors occur during the installation, check the local installation logfile:
/tmp/inst.log
De-installing Agents
For general de-installation instructions, see the VPO Administrator’s Reference Volume I.
If errors occur during the de-installation, check the local de-installation logfile:
/tmp/inst.log
Removing Agents
If you no longer need an older VPO agent package, and the package is not installed on any managed node, you can remove it by running:
/opt/OV/bin/OpC/install/rm_opc.sh sgi/mips/irix \ <VPO_version>
In this command, <VPO_version> is the version of VPO that supports this agent platform (for example, A.07.00).
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About SGI IRIX Managed NodesAbout Preconfigured Elements
About Preconfigured ElementsThis section describes preconfigured templates, template groups, and applications used by VPO on SGI IRIX managed nodes.
One Preconfigured Template Group
VPO uses the following preconfigured template group:
❏ IRIX
Types of Default Logfile Templates
Table 8-1 shows encapsulated logfiles and associated template used on SGI IRIX managed nodes.
No SNMP Trap and Event Interception
The VPO event interceptor is not supported on SGI IRIX managed nodes.
Table 8-1 Encapsulated Logfiles on SGI IRIX Managed Nodes
Logfile Description Template Name
/var/adm/loginlog History of failed login attempts
Bad Logs (IRIX)
/var/cron/log Cron logfile Cron (IRIX)
/var/adm/sulog Switch user logfile Su (IRIX)
/var/adm/SYSLOGa Syslog daemon logfile Syslog (IRIX)
/var/adm/wtmpx History of logins Logins (IRIX)
a. requires the logfile /var/adm/SYSLOG which must be configured (or enabled) in the file /etc/syslog.conf
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Types of Default Monitored Objects
Table 8-2 describes the default monitored objects used by VPO on SGI IRIX managed nodes.
Types of Default Applications
For a list of default applications available for UNIX managed nodes, see the VPO Administrator’s Reference Volume I.
Table 8-2 Object Thresholds on the Managed Nodes
Object Description Threshold Polling Interval (Minutes)
cpu_util Monitors CPU utilization. Requires the sar program.
95% 2
disk_util Monitors disk space utilization on the root disk.
90% 10
Inetd Number of executing instances of inetd (Internet Daemon).
0.5 5
MailQueue Length
Length of the sendmail queue. Number of unsent mail messages.
30 2
proc_util Monitors process table utilization. 75% 5
sendmail Number of executing instances of sendmail.
0.5 5
swap_util Monitors SWAP utilization. 80% 5
Syslogd Checks whether syslogd is running. 0.5 5
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About SGI IRIX Managed NodesDistributing Scripts and Programs
Distributing Scripts and ProgramsFor SGI IRIX managed nodes, the platform selector and architecture identifier is the following:
sgi/mips/irix
Location of User Scripts and Programs
Table 8-3 shows the location of user scripts and programs provided on the management server.
Table 8-3 Location of User Scripts and Programs on the Management Server
Script/Program Location
Automatic actions, operator-initiated actions, and scheduled actions
/var/opt/OV/share/databases/OpC/mgd_node/customer\/sgi/mips/irix/actions/
Monitoring scripts and programs used by the monitoring agent and the logfile encapsulator
/var/opt/OV/share/databases/OpC/mgd_node/customer\/sgi/mips/irix/monitor/
Scripts and programs called through command broadcast or started from the Application Desktop
/var/opt/OV/share/databases/OpC/mgd_node/customer\/sgi/mips/irix/cmds/
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About Temporary Directories
Table 8-4 shows the temporary directories for distributed scripts and programs on the managed nodes.
About Target Directories
Table 8-5 shows the target directories for distributed scripts and programs on the managed nodes.
Table 8-4 Temporary Directories for Distributed Scripts and Programs on the Managed Nodes
Managed Node Operating System
Temporary Directory
Silicon Graphics SGI IRIX /var/opt/OV/tmp/OpC/bin/actions/var/opt/OV/tmp/OpC/bin/cmds/var/opt/OV/tmp/OpC/bin/monitor
Table 8-5 Target Directories for Distributed Scripts and Programs on the Managed Nodes
Managed Node
Operating System
Target Directory Access Rights
Silicon Graphics
SGI IRIX /var/opt/OV/bin/OpC/actions rwxr-xr-x (owner:root)
/var/opt/OV/bin/OpC/cmds rwxr-xr-x(owner:root)
/var/opt/OV/bin/OpC/monitor rwxr-xr-x(owner:root)
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About SGI IRIX Managed NodesOrganization of Managed Nodes
Organization of Managed NodesFigure 8-1 shows how VPO software is organized on SGI IRIX managed nodes, based on the typical SVR4 platforms.
Figure 8-1 VPO Software on SGI IRIX Managed Nodes
Location of Files
On SGI IRIX managed nodes, files are located as follows:
❏ Process-related Files
/var/opt/OV/tmp/OpC
❏ Agent Configuration Files
/var/opt/OV/conf/OpC
bin conf tmp log
/opt/OV
OpC OpC OpCOpC
install
liblocale
<lang>
bin conf
/var/opt/OV
include
LC_MESSAGES
B
B
bin
OpC
utils
B
monitor cmds actions
Key:
contrib
OpC
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About the Default VPO Operator
If they do not already exist, the default VPO operator opc_op and group opcgrp are created.
If the managed node is a Network Information Service (NIS or NIS+) client, you must add the VPO default operator opc_op on the NIS server before installing the VPO software on a managed node. This ensures that the VPO default operator opc_op is used by VPO and is consistent on all systems.
About Default VPO Operator Entries
The default VPO operator appears in the following directory on SGI IRIX managed nodes:
/etc/passwd
Fields include the following:
User Name opc_op
Encrypted Password * (no login)
User-ID 777 (if still available) or next possible free number
Group-ID 77 (if still available) or next possible free number
Description Default VPO operator
Home Directory /var/people/opc_op
Login Shell /bin/sh (POSIX shell)
About Default VPO Operator Group Entries
The default VPO operator group appears in the following directory on SGI IRIX managed nodes:
/etc/group
Fields include the following:
Group Name opcgrp
Encrypted Password Empty
Group-ID 77 or higher
Users opc_op
Description Default VPO operator group
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Types of System Resources
VPO makes changes in the following system resource files during installation:
/etc/passwd/etc/shadow (if present) Entry for the default VPO operator and
Protected Password Database (if present).
/etc/group Group entry for the default VPO operator
/etc/init.d/opcagt VPO startup and shutdown script.
/etc/rc0.d Creates the K09opcagt file.
/etc/rc2.d Creates the S89opcagt file.
/etc/exports Cluster server only. Entry for export of /opt directory.
/etc/exports Cluster client only. Entry for mount /opt directory.
/etc/int.d/grad_nck NCS startup and shutdown script.
/etc/rc0.d Creates the K35nck file.
/etc/rc2.d Creates the S40nck file.
NOTE If you are working with Network Information Services (NIS or “yellow pages”), you should adapt the user registration accordingly.
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Types of LibrariesTable 8-6 describes the managed node libraries for VPO A.05.xx, A.06.xx, and A.07.xx.
About the Include File
On a Silicon Graphics Indigo platform with SGI IRIX managed nodes, use the following include file:
/opt/OV/include/opcapi.h
Table 8-6 Libraries for the VPO Managed Nodes
Item VPO A.05.xx VPO A.06.xx VPO A.07.xx
NCS Library libopc.so libopc.so libopc.so
Libraries linked to the VPO library.
/opt/OV/lib/libnsp.so
/usr/lib/libnck.a
/usr/lib/libnsl.so
/usr/lib/libc.so
/opt/OV/lib/libnsp.so
/usr/lib/libnck.a
/usr/lib/libnsl.so
/usr/lib/libc.so
/opt/OV/lib/libnsp.so
/usr/lib/libnck.a
/usr/lib/libnsl.so
/usr/lib/libc.so
Link and compile options
-lopc -lsocket -lnsl
-lopc -lsocket -lnsl
-lopc -lsocket -lnsl
Description N/A N/A N/A
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About SGI IRIX Managed NodesTypes of Libraries
About the Makefile
The following directory on the management server contains the makefile for building executables:
/opt/OV/OpC/examples/progs
The build an executable with correct compile and link options, use the following makefile:
Makef.irix
For more information about the managed node makefile, see the ReadMe file:
/opt/OV/OpC/examples/progs/README
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Chapter 8262
9 About SINIX RM/Reliant Managed Nodes
Chapter 9 263
About SINIX RM/Reliant Managed NodesIn this Chapter
In this ChapterThis chapter explains how to install and configure HP OpenView VantagePoint Operations (VPO) on Siemens-Nixdorf SINIX RM/Reliant managed nodes.
Chapter 9264
About SINIX RM/Reliant Managed NodesInstallation Requirements
Installation RequirementsThis section explains VPO hardware and software requirements for SINIX RM/Reliant managed nodes.
Hardware Requirements
Before installing VPO, make sure the SINIX RM/Reliant systems you select as managed nodes meet the following hardware requirements:
❏ Disk Space
10 MB (about 20 MB is required during software installation)
❏ Additional Swap Space
None
❏ Additional RAM
None
Software Requirements
Before installing VPO, make sure the following software is installed on SINIX RM/Reliant managed nodes:
❏ Operating System
For a list of operating system versions supported by VPO, see the VPO Installation Guide for the Management Server.
❏ System Parameters
For a list of kernel parameters, see the VPO Administrator’s Reference Volume I. You can check and change the system parameters using the sysadm tool.
❏ Siemens-Nixdorf Networking Packages (5.43)
• tcp• SImac596
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❏ Communication Software
• NCS 1.5.1
If NCS is chosen as the Node Type in the VPO GUI, and NCS 1.5.1 is not found on the managed node, VPO installs llbd and lb_admin during the VPO agent software installation.
• DCE-CLNT 2.0
If the communication type is set to DCE RPCS (TCP or UDP), DCE-CLNT must be installed on the managed node.
NOTE You can purchase DCE at additional cost for SINIX/Reliant platforms from the platform vendor or from a third-party supplier.
❏ Package: attcmd
❏ Package: SIsnmpd
This package is necessary if you want to run the VPO monitoring agent.
The 64-bit version of SINIX 5.45 includes this software package only for version V5.45A30 or higher.
If you have a 64-bit SINIX 5.45 system with a lower version, you can either upgrade, take this package from the V5.45A30 release, or copy the following files from a 32-bit SINIX 5.45 system:
• /opt/lib/snmpd/snmplib/libsnmp.so
• /opt/lib/snmpd/snmplib/libsnmpio.so
• /opt/lib/snmpd/snmplib/libsnmpuser.so
• /opt/snmp/lib/libsnmpapi.so
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About SINIX RM/Reliant Managed NodesInstalling and De-installing Agents
Installing and De-installing AgentsThis section describes how to install and de-install SINIX RM/Reliant managed nodes.
Tips for Installing Agents
When installing SINIX RM/Reliant managed nodes, follow these guidelines:
❏ Name of Management Server
The name of the management server must be known to the managed node. You must register the name of the management server on the name server or in the local host table:
/etc/hosts
You can verify this by using the nslookup command.
❏ VPO Agent Software
The VPO agent software is installed on the /opt file tree. If there is not enough space for the installation of the VPO agents, create a symbolic link before installing VPO.
For example, if /bigdisk is a local file system with enough free space, you would create the symbolic link as follows:
mkdir -p /bigdisk/OV
ln -s /bigdisk/OV /opt/OV
In a cluster environment, make sure that /bigdisk is accessible from all cluster clients. That is, make sure that it is mounted from all client nodes. For example, the local file system /bigdisk on a cluster client must be mounted to exported file system /bigdisk on cluster server.
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❏ Logfile Encapsulator
By default, some of the logfiles checked by the logfile encapsulator are not present on SINIX/Reliant managed nodes (for example, /var/adm/loginlog). It is important that you manually create all logfiles that are checked by the logfile encapsulator agent. For example, if bad login attempts are to be monitored by VPO, you must first create the file /var/adm/loginlog with read and write permissions for the owner only. The owner must be root and the group sys. After five unsuccessful attempts to log in, a message is written to /var/adm/loginlog.
The Su and Cron templates assume that the default setup is used for the /etc/default/su and /etc/default/cron files. If the default setup is not used, you must adapt the logfile paths in the templates to match the actual file names.
❏ DNS
If you want to configure the Domain Name Server (DNS) on a SINIX/Reliant managed node, you must do the following:
1. Edit the following file:
/etc/resolv.conf
2. Add the following line to the hosts files:
<nodename> (uname -n)
You must add this line to the following files:
• /etc/net/ticlts/hosts• /etc/net/ticots/hosts• /etc/net/ticotsord/hosts
If <nodename> is not defined in these three files, the VPO installation will fail because the opcnsl program will be unable to determine the management server.
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Configuring DCE
This section explains how to set up a new DCE configuration and remove an existing DCE configuration on SINIX RM/Reliant managed nodes.
To Configure DCE
To configure DCE on SINIX RM/Reliant managed nodes, follow these steps:
1. To start the dce_config program, enter the following:
/etc/dce_config
2. Select 2. CONFIGURE.
3. Select 3. DCE Client.
4. If you are asked about removing all remnants of a previous DCE configuration, enter y.
5. When prompted, enter y.
The dce_config program then checks the local clock against the dtsd server.
6. Enter the name of the system where a DTS server running.
7. Enter the Cell Administrator’s principal name (for example, cell_admin) and password.
8. Enter the name of the system that is the CDS server.
9. Do not create a LAN profile.
10.Enter one of the following
• clerk
If you want to configure DTS.
• none
If you do not want to configure DTS.
This procedure configures the managed nodes as a DCE client and starts the DCE daemon dced.
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To Remove an Existing DCE Configuration
To remove an existing DCE configuration from SINIX RM/Reliant managed nodes, follow these steps:
1. From the main menu, choose 5. UNCONFIGURE.
2. Choose 6. REMOVE.
Installing Agents
To install agents on SINIX RM/Reliant managed nodes, you can use standard or manual installation methods.
Installing Agents with Standard Installation
For standard installation instructions, see the VPO Administrator’s Reference Volume I.
If errors occur during the installation, check the local installation logfile:
/tmp/pkgadd.log
Installing Agents Manually
For manual installation instructions, see “To Install an Agent Manually” on page 290.
NOTE The agent package opc_pkg.Z on the VPO management server for the SINIX/Reliant platform is the following:
/var/opt/OV/share/databases/OpC/mgd_node/vendor/sni\mips/sinix/A.07.00/RPC_[NCS|DCE_TCP|DCE_UDP]/opc_pkg.Z
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De-installing Agents
To de-install agents on SINIX RM/Reliant managed nodes, you can use standard or manual de-installation methods. You can also remove older agent packages from the managed nodes.
De-installing Agents with Standard De-installation
For standard de-installation instructions, see the VPO Administrator’s Reference Volume I.
If errors occur during the de-installation, check the local de-installation logfile:
/tmp/pkgrm.log
To De-install an Agent Manually
To de-install an agent manually, follow these steps:
1. Stop all VPO agents running on the managed node.
2. De-install the VPO agent software from SINIX/Reliant managed nodes by entering:
pkgrm OPC
Removing Older Agents
If an older VPO agent package is no longer required and is not installed on any managed node, you can remove it by running script on the management server:
/opt/OV/bin/OpC/install/rm_opc.sh sni/mips/sinix \ <VPO_version>
In this command, <VPO_version> is the version of VPO that supports this agent platform (for example A.07.00).
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About SINIX RM/Reliant Managed NodesAbout Preconfigured Elements
About Preconfigured ElementsThis section describes preconfigured templates, template groups, and applications used by VPO on SINIX RM/Reliant managed nodes.
One Preconfigured Template Group
VPO uses the following preconfigured template group:
❏ SINIX
Types of Default Logfile Templates
Table 9-1 shows encapsulated logfiles and associated template used on SINIX RM/Reliant managed nodes.
No SNMP Trap and Event Interception
The VPO event interceptor is not supported on SINIX RM/Reliant managed nodes.
Table 9-1 Encapsulated Logfiles on Siemens Nixdorf SINIX/Reliant Managed Nodes
Logfile Description Template Name
/var/cron/log a Cron logfile Cron (SINIX)
/etc/.osm SINIX OS messages OS Msgs (SINIX)
/var /adm/sulog b Switch user logfile Su (SINIX)
/var/adm/wtmpx History of logins Logins (SINIX)
/var/adm/loginlog c Bad login attempts Bad Logs (SINIX)
a. Default setup is used in the /etc/default/cron fileb. Default setup is used in /etc/default/su filec. You must manually create the /var/adm/loginlog file
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About SINIX RM/Reliant Managed NodesAbout Preconfigured Elements
Types of Default Monitored Objects
Table 9-2 describes the default monitored objects used by VPO on SINIX RM/Reliant managed nodes.
Table 9-2 Object Thresholds on the Managed Nodes
Object Description Threshold Polling Interval (Minutes)
cpu_util Monitors CPU utilization. Requires the sar program.
95% 2
disk_util Monitors disk space utilization on the root disk.
90% 10
Inetd Number of executing instances of inetd (Internet Daemon).
0.5 5
proc_util Monitors process table utilization. 75% 5
swap_util Monitors SWAP utilization. 80% 5
Syslogd Checks whether syslogd is running. 0.5 5
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About SINIX RM/Reliant Managed NodesDistributing Scripts and Programs
Distributing Scripts and ProgramsFor SINIX RM/Reliant managed nodes, the platform selector and architecture identifier is the following:
sni/mips/sinix
Location of User Scripts and Programs
Table 9-3 shows the location of user scripts and programs provided on the management server.
Table 9-3 Location of User Scripts and Programs on the Management Server
Script/Program Location
Automatic actions, operator-initiated actions, and scheduled actions
/var/opt/OV/share/databases/OpC/mgd_node/customer\/sni/mips/sinix/actions/*
Monitoring scripts and programs used by the monitoring agent and the logfile encapsulator
/var/opt/OV/share/databases/OpC/mgd_node/customer\/sni/mips/sinix/monitor/*
Scripts and programs called through command broadcast or started from the Application Desktop
/var/opt/OV/share/databases/OpC/mgd_node/customer\/sni/mips/sinix/cmds/*
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About Temporary Directories
Table 9-4 shows the temporary directories for distributed scripts and programs on the managed nodes.
About Target Directories
Table 9-5 shows the target directories for distributed scripts and programs on the managed nodes.
Table 9-4 Temporary Directories for Distributed Scripts and Programs on the Managed Nodes
Managed Node Operating System
Temporary Directory
Siemens Nixdorf SINIX /var/opt/OV/tmp/OpC/bin/actions/var/opt/OV/tmp/OpC/bin/cmds/var/opt/OV/tmp/OpC/bin/monitor
Table 9-5 Target Directories for Distributed Scripts and Programs on the Managed Nodes
Managed Node
Operating System
Target Directory Access Rights
Siemens Nixdorf
SINIX /var/opt/OV/bin/OpC/actions rwxr-xr-x (owner:root)
/var/opt/OV/bin/OpC/cmds rwxr-xr-x(owner:root)
/var/opt/OV/bin/OpC/monitor rwxr-xr-x(owner:root)
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About SINIX RM/Reliant Managed NodesOrganization of Managed Nodes
Organization of Managed NodesFigure 9-1 shows how VPO software is organized on SINIX RM/Reliant managed nodes, based on the typical SVR4 platforms.
Figure 9-1 VPO Software on SINIX/Reliant Managed Nodes
Location of Files
On SINIX RM/Reliant managed nodes, files are located as follows:
❏ Process-related Files
/var/opt/OV/tmp/OpC
❏ Agent Configuration Files
/var/opt/OV/conf/OpC
bin conf tmp log
/opt/OV
OpC OpC OpCOpC
install
liblocale
<lang>
bin conf
/var/opt/OV
include
LC_MESSAGES
B
B
bin
OpC
utils
B
monitor cmds actions
Key:
contrib
OpC
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About the Default VPO Operator
If they do not already exist, the default VPO operator opc_op and group opcgrp are created.
If the managed node is a Network Information Service (NIS or NIS+) client, you must add the VPO default operator opc_op on the NIS server before installing the VPO software on a managed node. This ensures that the VPO default operator opc_op is used by VPO and is consistent on all systems.
About Default VPO Operator Entries
The default VPO operator appears in the following directory on SINIX RM/Reliant managed nodes:
/etc/passwd
Fields include the following:
User Name opc_op
Encrypted Password * (no login)
User-ID 777 (if still available) or next possible free number
Group-ID 177 (if still available) or next possible free number
Description Default VPO operator
Home Directory /home/opc_op
Login Shell /bin/sh
About Default VPO Operator Group Entries
The default VPO operator group appears in the following directory on SINIX RM/Reliant managed nodes:
/etc/group
Fields include the following:
Group Name opcgrp
Encrypted Password Empty
Group-ID 177 or higher
Users opc_op
Description Default VPO operator group
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Types of System Resources
VPO makes changes in the following system resource files during installation on SINIX RM/Reliant managed nodes:
/etc/passwd/etc/shadow (if present) Entry for the default VPO operator and
Protected Password Database (if present).
/etc/group Group entry for the default VPO operator
/etc/init.d/opcagt VPO startup and shutdown script.
/etc/rc0.d Creates the K09opcagt file.
/etc/rc1.d Creates the K09opcagt file.
/etc/rc2.d Creates the S89opcagt file.
/etc/int.d/ncs NCS startup and shutdown script (if it is not already present and the communciation type is NCS RPC).
/etc/rc0.d Creates the K52ncs (if it is not already present and the communciation type is NCS RPC).
/etc/rc1.d Creates the K52ncs file (if it is not already present and the communciation type is NCS RPC).
/etc/rc2.d Creates the S76ncs file (if it is not already present and the communciation type is NCS RPC).
/usr/lib/snmplib/libsnmpapi.so -> \/opt/lib/snmpd/snmplib/libsnmpuser.so Creates symbolic link
(if it is not already present).
NOTE If you are working with Network Information Services (NIS or “yellow pages”), you should adapt the user registration accordingly.
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Types of LibrariesTable 9-6 describes the managed node libraries for VPO A.05.xx, A.06.xx, and A.07.xx.
Table 9-6 Libraries for the VPO Managed Nodes
VPO Version
VPO A.05.xx VPO A.06.xx VPO A.07.xx
DCE Library libopc_r.so libopc_r.so libopc_r.so
Libraries linked to the VPO library
thr_cc is used which comes with its own libraries
thr_cc is used which comes with its own libraries
thr_cc is used which comes with its own libraries
Link and compile options
-lopc_r -lnsp -ldce -lsocket_r
-lresolv_r -lm_r -lc -lnsl_r_i
-lopc_r -lnsp -ldce -lsocket_r
-lresolv_r -lm_r -lc -lnsl_r_i
-lopc_r -lnsp -ldce -lsocket_r
-lresolv_r -lm_r -lc -lnsl_r_i
Description N/A N/A N/A
NCS Library libopc.so libopc.so libopc.so
Libraries linked to the VPO library
mips_cc is used which comes with its own libraries
mips_cc is used which comes with its own libraries
mips_cc is used which comes with its own libraries
Link and compile options
-lopc -lnck -lnsp -lsocket -lnsl -lc -lucb
-lopc -lnck -lnsp -lsocket -lnsl -lc -lucb
-lopc -lnck -lnsp -lsocket -lnsl -lc -lucb
Description N/A N/A N/A
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About the Makefile
The following directory on the management server contains the makefile for building executables:
/opt/OV/OpC/examples/progs
The build an executable with correct compile and link options, use the following makefiles:
❏ Makef.sinix
❏ Makef.sinix-dce
For more information about the managed node makefiles, see the ReadMe file:
/opt/OV/OpC/examples/progs/README
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Chapter 10 281
About Sun Solaris Managed NodesIn this Chapter
In this ChapterThis chapter explains how to install and configure HP OpenView VantagePoint Operations (VPO) on Sun Solaris managed nodes.
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Installation RequirementsThis section explains VPO hardware and software requirements for Sun Solaris managed nodes.
Hardware Requirements
Before installing VPO, make sure the Sun Solaris systems you select as managed nodes meet the following hardware requirements:
❏ Disk Space
40 MB (about 80 MB is required during software installation)
• NCS
10 MB
About 20 MB is required during software installation.
• DCE
20 MB free disk space
— 10 MB for VPO agent
— 10 MB for HP Lightweight DCE software
About 40 MB is required during software installation.
❏ Additional Swap Space
None
❏ Additional RAM
None
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Software Requirements
Before installing VPO, make sure the following software is installed on Sun Solaris managed nodes:
❏ Operating System
For a list of operating system versions supported by VPO, see the VPO Installation Guide for the Management Server.
❏ Required Patches for Sun Solaris Managed Nodes
The following patches are required for the VPO Sun Solaris managed nodes. They are available from the www.sunsolve.sun.com web site.
See also the section “Problems Caused by Missing OS Patches for Sun Solaris” on page 289 for information about patches that must not be installed on Sun Solaris managed nodes.
Table 10-1 Required Patches for Sun Solaris Managed Nodes
OS Version Patch ID Description
Solaris 2.6 107733-09 SunOS 5.6: Linker patch
105591-11 SunOS 5.6: Shared library patch for C++
106429-02 SunOS 5.6: /kernel/drv/mm patch
105181-29 SunOS 5.6: Kernel update patch
105210-38 SunOS 5.6: libaio, libc & watchmalloc patch
105568-23 SunOS 5.6: /usr/lib/libthread.so.1 patch
105633-59 OpenWindows 3.6: Xsun patch
106841-01 OpenWindows 3.6: Keytables patch
106842-09 SunOS 5.6: Feature patch for Euro currency support in Solaris 2.6
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❏ Kernel Parameters
It is recommended that you set the following kernel parameters for Sun Solaris managed nodes:
You can check and change the kernel parameters by editing the /etc/system file.
Solaris 7 106950-15 SunOS 5.7: Linker patch
106327-10 SunOS 5.7: 32-Bit Shared library patch for C++
107544-03 SunOS 5.7: /usr/lib/fs/ufs/fsck patch
106541-17 SunOS 5.7: Kernel update patch
106980-17 SunOS 5.7: libthread patch
Solaris 8 109147-09 SunOS 5.8: Linker patch
108434-03 SunOS 5.8: Shared library patch for C++
108827-11 SunOS 5.8: libthread patch
Table 10-2 Recommended Kernel Parameters for Sun Solaris Managed Nodes
Parameter Description Minimum value
semmap Number of entries in semaphore map 15 or greater
semmni Number of semaphore identifiers 30
semmns Number of semaphores in system 200 or greater
semmsl Maximum number of semaphores per ID
100
Table 10-1 Required Patches for Sun Solaris Managed Nodes
OS Version Patch ID Description
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❏ Communication Software
• NCS
If NCS is chosen as the Communication Type in the VPO GUI, and NCS version 1.5.1 is not found on the managed node, VPO installs llbd and lb_admin during the VPO agent software installation.
• DCE
If the communication type is set to DCE RPC (TCP or UDP) and none of the supported DCE packages is installed (or running) on the managed node, then the HPlwdce (HP Lightweight DCE runtime version 1.1) is installed and configured. Please refer to Table 10-3 for more information regarding supported DCE packages.
❏ ARPA/Berkeley Services
❏ MIB
The MIB monitoring functionality of VPO requires the snmpd of the HP OpenView platform, or SNMP-based, MIB-I (RFC 1156) or MIB-II (RFC1158) compliant agent software.
Table 10-3 Supported DCE packages
OS DCE
Solaris 2.6 TransArc DCE 2.0, HPlwdce, DASCOM DCE 1.1
Solaris 7 IBM DCE 3.1, HPlwdce, DASCOM DCE 1.1
Solaris 8 IBM DCE 3.1, HPlwdce, DASCOM DCE 1.1
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Installing and De-installing AgentsThis section describes how to install and de-install Sun Solaris managed nodes.
Tips for Installing Agents
When installing Sun Solaris managed nodes, follow these guidelines:
❏ Name of Management Server
The name of the management server must be known to the managed node. You must register the name of the management server on the name server or in the local host table:
/etc/hosts
You can verify this by using the nslookup command.
❏ Name of System
The system name uname -s must be set to one of the following:
• SunOS
• Solaris
❏ Package SUNWaccu
The package SUNWaccu must be installed on the system if process table and CPU utilization are to be monitored by VPO. If this package is not installed, and monitoring templates proc_util and cpu_util are configured, warning messages will appear in the Message Browser window stating that the corresponding shell scripts failed to execute.
❏ Bad Logins
If bad login attempts are to be monitored by VPO, the file /var/adm/loginlog must first be manually created. By default, loginlog does not exist, so no logging is done. To enable logging, the logfile must be created with read and write permission for the owner root and group sys. You can then configure the logfile template Bad Logs (Solaris) for the node.
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❏ VPO Agent Software
The VPO agent software is installed on the /opt file tree. If there is not enough space for the installation of the VPO agents, create a symbolic link before installing VPO.
For example, if /bigdisk is a local file system with enough free space, you would create the symbolic link as follows:
mkdir -p /bigdisk/OV
ln -s /bigdisk/OV /opt/OV
In a cluster environment, make sure that /bigdisk is accessible from all cluster clients. That is, make sure that it is mounted from all client nodes. For example, the local file system /bigdisk on a cluster client must be mounted to exported file system /bigdisk on the cluster server.
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Problems Caused by Missing OS Patches for Sun Solaris
If the operating system patches for Sun Solaris are missing, the following problems occur:
❏ Patch Versions
If version -04 or -05 of patch 101327 is installed, the VPO installation fails on Sun Solaris managed nodes with the following message:
tar xof...core dump
To solve this problem, do one of the following:
• Install patch version -06 (or later).
• De-install the old patch.
To check which patches are currently installed on Sun Solaris systems, enter:
showrev -p
❏ Multi-processor Patch
If the DCE communication type is used, make sure you have the following patches installed:
Solaris 2.6
Use the following patches:
105181-16
105210-24
105568-14
NOTE See also the section “Software Requirements” on page 284 for a list of required patches for Sun Solaris managed nodes.
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Installing Agents
To install agents on Sun Solaris managed nodes, you can use standard or manual installation methods.
Installing Agents with Standard Installation
For standard installation instructions, see the VPO Administrator’s Reference Volume I.
If errors occur during the installation, check the local installation logfile:
/tmp/pkgadd.log
To Install an Agent Manually
In some situations, you may want to install the Sun Solaris agent software without using the management server. Manual installation prepares the system to become a VPO managed node when it is later connected to the network. Manual installation is useful if many systems are prepared in a central location, or if you want to avoid using the root connection over the network that is necessary for a standard agent installation.
To install the VPO agent on a Sun Solaris system that will become a VPO managed node, follow these steps:
1. Copy the VPO agent packages and installation script to a temporary directory on the managed node.
On the management server, these are the following files:
• opc_pkg.Z
• comm_pkg.Z
• perf_pkg.Z
• opc_inst
The files are located in the following directory on the management server:
/var/opt/OV/share/databases/OpC/mgd_node/vendor/sun/\sparc/solaris/A.07.00/RPC_[NCS|DCE_TCP|DCE_UDP]/
2. Set umask, enter:
umask 022
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3. Install the Agent.
Start the agent installation script by entering:
/tmp/opc_inst
You can now activate the Sun Solaris managed node. For instructions, see “Activating Agents” on page 292.
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Activating Agents
To activate agents on Sun Solaris managed nodes, you can use the command line or the VPO GUI.
To Activate a Node from the Command Line
To activate a Sun Solaris managed node over the network from the command line, follow these steps:
1. Add the pre-installed node to the VPO Node Bank.
Use the following menu sequence:
Actions:Node->Add
2. Add the node to a VPO node group.
Drag and drop the node onto a node group in the VPO Node Group Bank window.
3. Install the VPO agent on the node manually.
For instructions, see “To Install an Agent Manually” on page 290.
4. After manually installing the agent on the node, enter the following:
/opt/OV/bin/OpC/install/opcactivate -s <VPO_mgt_server>\-cs <server_codeset> -cn <agent_codeset>
The agent then attempts to send messages to the management server.
• Specifying the -s option with the opcactivate command is optional. This option starts the /opt/OV/bin/OpC/install/upd_res.sh script which integrates the VPO agent into the system startup and shutdown scripts, for example the /etc/init.d file.
• -cs <server_codeset> is the character set for the VPO management server. -cn <agent codeset> is the character set for this agent.
For more information about codesets, see the VPO Administrator’s Reference Volume I and the man page opcactivate(1M).
5. After the node is connected to the network, execute the following command on the management server:
/opt/OV/bin/OpC/opcsw -installed <node>
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To Activate the Node from the VPO GUI
After the node with the pre-installed agent is connected to the network, you can activate and register the managed node from the VPO GUI.
To activate and register the managed node from the VPO GUI, follow these steps:
1. Add the pre-installed nodes to the VPO Node Bank.
Use the following menu sequence:
Actions:Node->Add
2. Add the node to a VPO node group.
Drag and drop the node onto a node group in the VPO Node Group Bank window.
3. Distribute the VPO configuration to the node:
a. Select Actions:Agents->Install / Update SW & Config from the menu bar of the VPO Node Bank.
The Install / Update VPO Software and Configuration window opens.
b. Select all components.
c. Click [OK].
CAUTION Do not check [Force Update]. If you do, the management server will re-install the agent.
If the agent is pre-installed on the node, the management server will activate the node, and install the selected components.
CAUTION If the agent software is not pre-installed, the management server will install the agent.
4. To verify that the control, message, and action agents are all running on the managed node, enter the following:
/opt/OV/bin/OpC/opcragt -status <node>
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De-installing Agents
To de-install agents on Sun Solaris managed nodes, you can use standard or manual de-installation methods. You can also remove older agent packages from the managed nodes.
De-installing Agents with Standard De-installation
For general de-installation instructions, see the VPO Administrator’s Reference Volume I.
If errors occur during the de-installation, check the local de-installation logfile:
/tmp/pkgrm.log
To De-install an Agent Manually
To de-install an agent manually, follow these steps:
1. Stop all VPO agents running on the managed node.
2. De-install the VPO agent software from the managed nodes by entering:
/usr/sbin/pkgrm OPC OPCCOMM OPCPERF
NOTE If you are de-installing an older version of the agent, use: /usr/sbin/pkgrm OPC.
3. If you installed DCE communication type, you must also de-install the HPlwdce package.
Enter the following:
/usr/sbin/pkgrm HPlwdce
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Removing Older Agents
If older VPO agent packages are no longer required and are not installed on any managed node, you can remove them from the management server by running:
/opt/OV/bin/OpC/install/rm_opc.sh sun/sparc/solaris \ <VPO_version>
In this command, <VPO_version> is the version of VPO that supports this agent platform (for example, A.07.00).
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About Preconfigured ElementsThis section describes preconfigured templates, template groups, and applications used by VPO on Sun Solaris managed nodes.
One Preconfigured Template Group
VPO uses the following preconfigured template group:
❏ Solaris
Types of Default opcmsg Message Templates
Table 10-4 shows the opcmsg message templates that are available for Sun Solaris managed nodes.
Table 10-4 opcmsg Message Templates on Sun Solaris Managed Nodes
Name Description
opcmsg(1|3) Default interception of messages submitted by opcmsg(1), opcagtmsg_send(3), and opcmsg(3).
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Types of Default Logfile Templates
Table 10-5 shows encapsulated logfiles and associated template used on Sun Solaris managed nodes.
Table 10-5 Encapsulated Logfiles on Sun Solaris Managed Nodes
Logfile Description Template Name
/var/adm/loginlog History of Solaris failed logins
Bad Logs (Solaris)
/var/cron/log Cron logfile Cron (Solaris)
/var/adm/messages System logfile Syslog (Solaris)
/var/adm/sulog Switch user logfile Su (Solaris)
/var/adm/wtmpx History of logins Logins (Solaris)
/var/adm/messages Fetch messages from SC and forward to APM
Engine Log (SC)
/var/VRTSvcs/\log/engine_A.log
Fetch messages from VCS and forward to APM
Engine Log (VCS)
/var/opt/OV/tmp/\OpC/opcapmvcsg\notifyengine
Fetch messages from VCS and forward to APM
Engine Notifiy Log (VCS)
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About SNMP Trap and Event Interception
By default, VPO intercepts SNMP traps from any application sending traps to the opctrapi daemon running on the management server and on all managed nodes where the OpenView trap daemon (ovtrapd) is running, or where port 162 can be accessed directly. For details about which traps are intercepted by default, see the SNMP trap templates in the Message Source Templates window of the VPO administrator GUI.
Types of SNMP Traps
The following kinds of SNMP traps can be intercepted:
❏ Well-defined Traps
Example: system cold start, network interface up and down, and so on.
❏ Internal HP OpenView Traps
Example: Traps originating from netmon.
NOTE Local event interception is supported only with Network Node Manager (NNM) version 6.2.
About VPO Distributed Event Interception
VPO Distributed Event Interception enables you to intercept SNMP traps on systems other than the VPO management server. This trap interception allowing messages to be processed locally, thereby improving system performance. Automatic actions, for example, can be triggered and executed directly on the node or in the subnet, instead of being first forwarded to the management server.
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To Configure Basic Event Interception
To configure basic VPO Distributed Event Interception, follow these steps:
1. Configure SNMP devices or the NNM collection station.
Make sure that one of the following is true:
• SNMP Devices
SNMP devices have only one SNMP destination.
Set the destination systems for SNMP devices on Sun Solaris nodes in the following file:
/etc/SnmpAgent.d/snmpd.conf
Use the following statement:
trap-dest:<nodename>
• NNM Collection Station
There is only one system serving as the NNM collection station for the management server. This station should be connected through the fastest network.
2. Set the SNMP session mode.
If NNM is not running on the node where you want to intercept events, add the following line to the opcinfo file on that node:
SNMP_SESSION_MODE NO_TRAPD
3. Assign and distribute the trap template to the node.
To Avoid Duplicate Messages in Event Interception
To avoid duplicate messages, make sure that a VPO agent (and thereby, a VPO event interceptor) runs on all NNM collection stations. Use the Print Collection Station application in the NNM Tools application group to verify which managed nodes are set up as NNM collection stations.
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To Configure Event Interception with ECS
By default, opctrapi connects to the correlated event flow of pmd. You can change this behavior by adding an appropriate statement to the opcinfo file on the managed node.
Syntax:
SNMP_EVENT_FLOW [ALL|RAW|CORR]
The opctrapi process connects to the default ECS stream of pmd.
If needed, you can configure opctrapi to connect to a specific ECS stream of pmd by specifying the ECS stream in the opcinfo file:
SNMP_STREAM_NAME <stream_name>
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Types of Default Monitored Objects
Table 10-6 describes the default monitored objects used by VPO on Sun Solaris managed nodes.
Types of Applications
For a list of default applications available for UNIX managed nodes, see the VPO Administrator’s Reference Volume I.
Table 10-6 Object Thresholds on the Managed Nodes
Object Description Threshold Polling Interval (Minutes)
cpu_util Monitors CPU utilization: requires the sar program
95% 2
disk_util Monitors disk space utilization on the root disk
90% 10
Inetd Number of executing instances of inetd (Internet Daemon)
0.5 5
MailQueue Length
Length of the sendmail queue: number of unsent mail messages
30 2
proc_util Monitors process table utilization 75% 5
sendmail Number of executing instances of sendmail
0.5 5
swap_util Monitors SWAP utilization 80% 5
Syslogd Checks whether syslogd is running 0.5 5
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Distributing Scripts and ProgramsFor Sun Solaris managed nodes, the platform selector and architecture identifier is the following:
sun/sparc/solaris
Location of User Scripts and Programs
Table 10-7 shows the location of user scripts and programs provided on the management server.
Table 10-7 Location of User Scripts and Programs on the Management Server
Script/Program Location
Automatic actions, operator-initiated actions, and scheduled actions
/var/opt/OV/share/databases/OpC/mgd_node/customer\/sun/sparc/solaris/actions/*
Monitoring scripts and programs used by the monitoring agent and the logfile encapsulator
/var/opt/OV/share/databases/OpC/mgd_node/customer\/sun/sparc/solaris/monitor/*
Scripts and programs called through command broadcast or started from the Application Desktop
/var/opt/OV/share/databases/OpC/mgd_node/customer\/sun/sparc/solaris/cmds/*
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About Temporary Directories
Table 10-8 shows the temporary directories for distributed scripts and programs on the managed nodes.
About Target Directories
Table 10-9 shows the target directories for distributed scripts and programs on the managed nodes.
Table 10-8 Temporary Directories for Distributed Scripts and Programs on the Managed Nodes
Managed Node Operating System
Temporary Directory
Sun SPARC
Fujitsu-Siemens SPARC
Sun Solaris /var/opt/OV/tmp/OpC/bin/actions/var/opt/OV/tmp/OpC/bin/cmds/var/opt/OV/tmp/OpC/bin/monitor
Table 10-9 Target Directories for Distributed Scripts and Programs on the Managed Nodes
Managed Node Operating System
Target Directory Access Rights
Sun SPARC
Fujitsu-Siemens SPARC
Sun Solaris /var/opt/OV/bin/OpC/actions rwxr-xr-x (owner: root)
/var/opt/OV/bin/OpC/cmds rwxr-xr-x (owner: root)
/var/opt/OV/bin/OpC/monitor rwxr-xr-x(owner: root)
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Organization of Managed Nodes Figure 10-1 shows how VPO software is organized on Sun Solaris managed nodes.
Figure 10-1 VPO Software on Sun Solaris Managed Nodes
The path /var/sadm/pkg/OPC is used by the pkgadd utility for software maintenance.
Location of Files
On Sun Solaris managed nodes, files are located as follows:
❏ Process-related Files
/var/opt/OV/tmp/OpC
❏ Agent Configuration Files
/var/opt/OV/conf/OpC
bin
/opt/OV
OpC
install
liblocale
<lang>
include
LC_MESSAGES utils
B
monitor cmds actions
Key:
contrib
OpC
conf tmp log
OpC OpC OpC
bin conf
/var/opt/OV
B
B
bin
OpC
databases
BBC
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About the Default VPO Operator
The default VPO operator, opc_op, owns /export/home/opc_op as home directory. By default, the operator uses the Korn Shell (/bin/ksh), and is locked until the passwd command is executed. User opc_op belongs to the group opcgrp.
You add user opc_op and group opcgrp only locally on the managed node (with useradd or groupadd).
If the managed node is a Network Information Service (NIS or NIS+) client, the VPO installation checks if user opc_op is already in the NIS database:
❏ If opc_op is in the NIS database, no additional user is installed.
❏ If opc_op is not in the NIS database, opc_op is added only locally on the managed node.
Types of System Resources
VPO makes changes in the following system resource files during installation on Sun Solaris managed nodes:
/etc/passwd/etc/shadow Entry for the default VPO operator.
/etc/group Group entry for the default VPO operator.
/etc/init.d/opcagt VPO startup and shutdown script.
/etc/rc3.d/S99opcagt Creates file.
/etc/rc0.d/K09opcagt Creates file.
/etc/rc1.d/K09opcagt Creates file.
/etc/vfstab On cluster client only, entry for mount /opt directory.
/etc/init.d/ncs NCS startup script (if not already present).
/etc/rc3.d/S76ncs Creates file (if not already present).
/etc/rc0.d/K52ncs Creates file (if not already present).
/etc/rc2.d/K52ncs Creates file (if not already present).
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NOTE If you are working with Network Information Services (NIS or “yellow pages”), you should adapt the user registration accordingly.
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About Sun Solaris Managed NodesTypes of Libraries
Types of LibrariesTable 10-10 describes the managed node libraries for VPO A.05.xx, A.06.xx and A.07.xx.
Table 10-10 Libraries for the VPO Managed Nodes
Item VPO A.05.xx VPO A.06.xx VPO A.07.xx
NCS Library libopc.so libopc.so libopc.so
Libraries linked to the VPO library.
libov.a and libovutil.a are statically linked into libopc.so
/usr/lib/libw.so.1
/usr/lib/libsocket.so.1
/usr/lib/libnsl.so.1
/usr/lib/libc.so.1
/usr/lib/libdl.so.1
/usr/lib/libmp.so.2
/usr/platform/SUNW,\ Ultra-5_10/lib/libc_psr.so.1
libov.a and libovutil.a are statically linked into libopc.so
/usr/lib/libw.so.1
/usr/lib/libnck.a
/usr/lib/libsocket.so.1
/usr/lib/libnsl.so.1
/opt/OV/lib/libopcas.so.1
/usr/lib/libsocket.so.1
/usr/lib/libnsl.so.1
/usr/lib/libw.so.1
/opt/OV/lib/libopcas.so
/usr/lib/libc.so.1
/usr/lib/libdl.so.1
/usr/lib/libmp.so.2
/usr/platform/SUNW,\ Ultra-5_10/lib/libc_psr.so.1
Link and compile options
-lopc -lnsp -lsocket -lnsl
-lopc -lnsp -lsocket -lnsl
-lopc -lnsp -lsocket -lnsl
Description N/A N/A N/A
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About the Include File
On a Sun SPARCstation platform with Sun Solaris managed nodes, use the include file:
/opt/OV/include/opcapi.h
DCE Library libopc_r.so libopc_r.so libopc_r.so
Libraries linked to the VPO library.
/opt/OV/dce/lib/libdce.so
/opt/OV/dce/lib/libdcecrypt.so
/usr/lib/libsocket.so.1
/usr/lib/libnsl.so.1
/usr/lib/libw.so.1
/usr/lib/libc.so.1
/usr/lib/libdl.so.1
/usr/lib/libmp.so.2
/usr/platform/SUNW,\ Ultra-5_10/lib/libc_psr.so.1
/usr/lib/libm.so.1
/usr/lib/libthread.so.1
/opt/OV/dce/lib/libdce.so
/opt/OV/lib/libopcas.so
/opt/OV/dce/lib/ \ libdcecrypt.so
/usr/lib/libsocket.so.1
/usr/lib/libnsl.so.1
/usr/lib/libw.so.1
/usr/lib/libc.so.1
/usr/lib/libdl.so.1
/usr/lib/libmp.so.2
libc_psr.so.1a
/opt/OV/dce/lib/libdce.so
/opt/OV/dce/lib/ \ libdcecrypt.so
/usr/lib/libsocket.so.1
/usr/lib/libnsl.so.1
/usr/lib/libw.so.1
/opt/OV/lib/libopcas.so
/usr/lib/libthread.so.1
/usr/lib/libm.so.1
/usr/lib/libc.so.1
/usr/lib/libdl.so.1
/usr/lib/libmp.so.2
/usr/platform/SUNW,\ Ultra-5_10/lib/libc_psr.so.1
Link and compile options
-lopc_r -lnsp -lnsl -ldce -lsocket -lthread -lm -lw
-lopc_r -lnsp -lnsl -ldce -lsocket -lthread -lm -lw
-lopc_r -lnsp -lnsl -ldce -lsocket -lthread -lm -lw
Description N/A N/A N/A
a. Location of the library libc_psr.so.1 is platform dependent.
Table 10-10 Libraries for the VPO Managed Nodes
Item VPO A.05.xx VPO A.06.xx VPO A.07.xx
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About the Makefile
The following directory on the management server contains the makefiles for building executables:
/opt/OV/OpC/examples/progs
To build an executable with correct compile and link options, use the following makefiles:
❏ NCS
Makef.solaris
❏ DCE
Makef.solarisdce
For more information about the managed node makefile, see the ReadMe file:
/opt/OV/OpC/examples/progs/README
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About Sun Solaris Managed NodesSupport for Sun Enterprise E10000
Support for Sun Enterprise E10000The Sun Enterprise E10000 platform is an extremely powerful and highly reliable server system:
❏ Dynamic System Domains
System boards within the platform may be logically grouped into separately bootable systems called Dynamic System Domains, or simply domains. Up to eight domains may exist simultaneously on a single E10000 platform. The domain is able to run its own operating system (Sun Solaris 2.6, 7 or 8), and can handle its own workload. Domains can be created and deleted without interrupting the operation other domains.
❏ Sun Service Processor
Sun Service Processor (SSP) is the central console that monitors the E10000 system and enables the operator to perform management and maintenance procedures. The SSP enables you to control and monitor the domains as well as the platform itself.
Monitoring and Managing E10000 Systems
Standard instrumentation provided with VPO A.07.00 version enables you to monitor and manage the Sun Enterprise E10000 platform with the following:
❏ Remote Monitoring and Managing
Monitoring and managing the SSP system remotely.
❏ Proxy Agent
There is no VPO agent installed on the SSP system. VPO agent on another node (Sun Solaris or HP-UX) takes a proxy agent role. The SSP system must be added to VPO Node Bank as Message Allowed node.
❏ SNMP Traps
Monitoring the E10000 platform is based on intercepting SNMPv1 traps, which are generated by the SSP snmpd daemon on the SSP system.
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❏ Monitor and Logfile Templates
Additional monitor and logfile templates are provided to monitor the SSP cbs daemon process and the SSP logfiles.
❏ SSP Administration
SSP administration windows hostview and netcontool can be launched remotely from the VPO Application Bank.
About Software and OS Versions for E10000 Systems
VPO for Sun Enterprise E10000 supports the following software and operating system versions:
❏ SSP Software
Sun Enterprise 10000 SSP 3.x
❏ Operating System
Sun Solaris 2.6, 7 and 8
❏ VPO Agent Packages
Installed on Sun Solaris or HP-UX system
About Preconfigured Elements for E10000 Systems
This section describes preconfigured templates, template groups, and applications provided by VPO for monitoring and managing the Sun Enterprise E10000 platform.
One Preconfigured Template Group
VPO uses the following preconfigured template group for Sun Enterprise E100000:
❏ SSP
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About SNMP Trap Interception
A SNMP trap template is used to intercept all SSP snmpd traps.
Because there is no VPO agent installed on the SSP system, you must do the following to intercept SSP traps:
❏ Reconfigure
You must reconfigure the SSP snmpd daemon. For instructions, see “Configuring the SSP System for E10000 Systems” on page 316.
❏ Assign and Distribute
You must assign and distribute the SNMP trap template to the node with VPO agent installed.
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About Encapsulated Logfiles
VPO provides the SSP Logfile Template for monitoring the domain- and platform-specific SSP logfiles shown in Table 10-11.
To monitor the SSP logfiles, you must export and then manually mount the following SSP logfile directory on the VPO agent node:
/var/opt/SUNWssp/adm
For more information, see “To Reconfigure the SSP snmpd Daemon” on page 316.
Table 10-11 Encapsulated SSP Logfiles
Logfile Description Template Name
/var/opt/SUNWssp/adm/<domain_name>/messages Domain specific SSP Logfile
/var/opt/SUNWssp/adm/<domain_name>/netcon netcon logfile SSP Logfile
/var/opt/SUNWssp/adm/messages Platform specific SSP Logfile
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About Monitored Objects
The control board server (cbs) daemon provides access to the Sun Enterprise 10000 system control board for client programs running on the SSP system. The SSP monitor template is provided to check if the cbs daemon is running.
Table 10-12 shows the object thresholds on the SSP system.
You must establish remote equivalence between the SSP system and the node with VPO agent installed. For details, see “To Establish Remote Host Equivalence” on page 317.
Table 10-12 Object Thresholds on the SSP system
Object Description Threshold Polling Interval (Minutes)
cbs Monitors the cbs (control board server) daemon
0.5 3
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About SSP Tools
VPO provides an additional application group, SSP Tools, for monitoring and managing the E10000 system.
SSP Tools consists of the following applications:
hostview Launches the SSP administration X window application - hostview, the primary graphical user interface (GUI) to the E10000 system. This GUI is used to monitor the E10000 hardware and software configuration and status. It enables you to perform dynamic reconfiguration operations.
The application is started on the management server.
netcontool Launches SSP administration X window application - netcontool, the graphical user interface (GUI) to the netcon command. This GUI enables a remote connection to the domain console window (that is, the console window for a specified domain).
The application is started on the management server.
SSP Config Uses a vi text editor to open and edit the template configuration file:
/var/opt/OV/conf/OpC/ssp
The file must be edited to determine which SSP nodes are to be monitored.
The application is started on the node where the VPO agent is running.
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Configuring the SSP System for E10000 Systems
To configure the Sun Service Processor (SSP) system, perform these procedures:
1. Reconfigure the SSP snmpd daemon.
See “To Reconfigure the SSP snmpd Daemon” on page 316.
2. Optional: Establish remote host equivalence.
See “To Establish Remote Host Equivalence” on page 317.
3. Optional: Export the SSP logfiles directory.
See “To Establish Remote Host Equivalence” on page 317.
To Reconfigure the SSP snmpd Daemon
To intercept SSP traps on the node with VPO agent installed, the SSP snmpd daemon must be reconfigured and restarted.
To reconfigure the SSP snmpd daemon, follow these steps:
1. Edit the SSP snmpd configuration file:
/etc/opt/SUNWssp/snmp/agt/\Ultra-Enterprise-10000.snmpd.cnf
At the end of the file, add the following lines:
#VPO start
trap snmptrap <VPO_agent_IP_address> 162
#VPO end
Where:
<VPO_agent_IP_address> is the IP address of the node where VPO agent with SSP SNMP trap template is installed.
2. Restart the snmpd daemon.
a. Stop the running snmpd daemon.
b. Wait for the automatic restart.
3. Determine an snmpd PID, then stop the process:
ps -e -opid,user,args |grep root | grep snmpd
kill <snmpd_PID>
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To Establish Remote Host Equivalence
NOTE This procedure is required if you want to monitor the SSP cbs daemon.
To establish a remote host equivalence between the SSP system and the node with VPO agent installed, follow these steps:
1. In the /export/home/ssp directory, create a .rhosts file with the following contents:
<VPO_agent_node_name> root
Where:
<VPO_agent_node_name> is the IP address of the node where VPO agent with SSP SNMP trap template is installed.
2. Change the permission attributes for the file:
chmod 400 /export/home/ssp/.rhosts
To Export the SSP Logfiles Directory
NOTE This procedure is required if you want to monitor the SSP logfiles.
1. Add the following directory to the list of directories to be NFS exported at system boot time:
/var/opt/SUNWssp/adm
2. Edit the /etc/dfs/dfstab file by adding the following line:
share -F nfs -o -ro /var/opt/SUNWssp/adm
3. Export the directory by executing the following command:
share -F nfs -o -ro /var/opt/SUNWssp/adm
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Installing the VPO Agent for E100000 Systems
This section explains how to prepare a node for SSP system monitoring, then install and configure the VPO agent on the node you selected.
Before Installing the VPO Agent
Before installing the VPO agent packages, you must do the following:
1. Choose a node for SSP system monitoring.
Determine which node will be used for monitoring the SSP system. The VPO agent (for the purpose of monitoring the SSP system) must be installed either on a Sun Solaris or an HP-UX node.
2. Mount the SSP logfiles directory.
On the node chosen for SSP system monitoring, mount the previously NFS exported SSP logfiles directory:
/var/opt/SUNWssp/adm
To Install the VPO Agent
NOTE This procedure must be performed on the VPO management server.
To install VPO agent packages on the selected node, follow these steps:
1. Add the SSP system to VPO Node Bank.
Use the following menu sequence:
Actions:Node->Add.
2. Distribute the VPO configuration to the selected node.
In the VPO Node Bank window select Actions:Agents->Install. You only need to distribute Software and Commands.
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3. Edit the templates configuration file:
/var/opt/OV/conf/OpC/ssp
a. In the Application Group - SSP Tools window, execute the SSP Config application. This must be done on the node, where the agent which monitors the SSP is installed.
This application opens the SSP templates configuration file in a vi text editor tool. The templates configuration file lists nodes to be monitored by the VPO agent. The entries are checked by the monitor and/or the logfile shell scripts.
b. Add the SSP node name to the configuration file.
Observe the following syntax rules:
hostname {main|backup} [logfiles]
hostname
Name of a remote host where SSP is running.
{main|backup}
Only entries with the keyword main are used. All other entries are ignored. That is, only nodes with the keyword main are monitored. Backup entries can be used for quick change from monitoring main SSP host to a backup host.
[logfiles]
Space-separated list of SSP logfiles that are monitored.
NOTE You must restart the VPO agent to activate the changes in the templates configuration file.
4. Assign and distribute templates to the selected VPO agent node.
In the VPO Node Bank window select Actions:Agents->Assign Templates, and assign the SSP template group to the selected node.
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Reconfiguring the SSP Templates
You must reconfigure the SSP templates each time a change from main to backup SSP node occurs. To reconfigure the SSP templates, execute the SSP Config application, and edit the templates configuration file as described in “To Install the VPO Agent” on page 318.
Chapter 10320
About Sun Solaris Managed NodesAbout the VPO Integration Package for Sun Management Center
About the VPO Integration Package for Sun Management Center The VPO integration package for Sun Management Center is available as a separate add-on.
For detailed installation and configuration instructions, see the HP OpenView VantagePoint Operations Integration for Sun Management Center User’s Guide.
The manual is available as an Acrobat Portable Document Format (PDF) document on the management server or on the Internet:
❏ Management Server
/opt/OV/doc/C/OpC
❏ Internet
http://ovweb.external.hp.com/lpe/doc_serv
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About Sun Solaris Managed NodesHigh Availability Support on Sun Solaris
High Availability Support on Sun SolarisThis version of VPO offers the following High Availability (HA) solutions for Sun Solaris on the management server and managed nodes:
❏ Sun Enterprise Cluster Support
VPO version A.07.00 offers Sun Enterprise Cluster support on both the management server and the managed nodes.
For installation and configuration instructions, see the VPO Installation Guide for the Management Server
For additional information for system administrators working with VPO in Sun Cluster environments, see the VPO Administrator’s Reference Volume II.
❏ VERITAS Cluster Server Support
This version of VPO introduces VERITAS Cluster Server Support on both the management server and the managed nodes.
For installation and configuration instructions, see the VPO Installation Guide for the Management Server.
For additional information for system administrators working with VPO in VERITAS Cluster Server environments, see the VPO Administrator’s Reference Volume II.
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11 About Tru64 UNIX Managed Nodes
Chapter 11 323
About Tru64 UNIX Managed NodesIn this Chapter
In this ChapterThis chapter explains how to install and configure HP OpenView VantagePoint Operations (VPO) onTru64 UNIX managed nodes.
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About Tru64 UNIX Managed NodesInstallation Requirements
Installation RequirementsThis section explains VPO hardware and software requirements for Tru64 UNIX managed nodes.
Hardware Requirements
Before installing VPO, make sure the Tru64 UNIX systems you select as managed nodes meet the following hardware requirements:
❏ Disk Space
35 MB (about 60 MB is required during software installation)
❏ Additional Swap Space
None
❏ Additional RAM
None
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Software Requirements
Before installing VPO, make sure the following software is installed on Tru64 UNIX managed nodes:
❏ Operating System
For a list of operating system versions supported by VPO, see the VPO Installation Guide for the Management Server.
❏ Required Patch for the Tru64 UNIX Managed Nodes
The CXXREDIST632V11.tar patch is required for the Tru64 UNIX managed nodes.
Check if the installed libcxx is earlier than V60300001:
nm /usr/lib/cmplrs/cxx/libcxx.so | grep libcxx_V
If the symbol _libcxx_V60300001 exists in the image on your system, then you do not need to install this patch.
You can download the latest version from the following web page:
http://www.tru64unix.compaq.com/cplus
❏ Kernel Parameters
For a list of kernel parameters, see the VPO Administrator’s Reference Volume I. You can verify and change the kernel parameters using the setup tool.
NOTE If monitoring performance metrics with the embedded performance component, and agent runs as non-root user, increase the value of the kernel parameter max_threads_user to:default + (Number_of_Templates * 2).
❏ Basic Networking Services
OSFCLINET4xx Basic Networking Services
_libcxx_V60200002_libcxx_V60200003_libcxx_V60300001
| 0004396996916008 | G | 0000000000000000| 0004396996916016 | G | 0000000000000000| 0004396996918728 | G | 0000000000000000
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❏ DCE Runtime Kit
One of the following:
• DCERTS20x DCE Runtime Services V2.0
• DCERTS30x DCE Runtime Services V3.0
NOTE VPO supports DCE versions supplied with the Tru64 UNIX operating system. However, although the Tru64 UNIX operating system includes DCE up to version 5.0A, DCE has to be installed separately as an optional product.
❏ Japanese Base System
IOSJPBASE4xx Japanese Base System. This system is only for managed nodes running Tru64 UNIX in a Japanese environment.
❏ Package: OSFINCLUDE440
OSFINCLUDE440 Standard Header Files package is required for building executables on Tru64 UNIX nodes.
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Installing and De-installing AgentsThis section describes how to install and de-install Tru64 UNIX managed nodes.
Tips for Installing Agents
When installing Tru64 UNIX managed nodes, follow these guidelines:
❏ Management Server
The name of the management server must be known to the managed node.
That is, the name of the management server must be registered on the name server or in the local host table:
/etc/hosts
You can verify the name of the management server with the nslookup command.
❏ Agent Software
The VPO agent software is installed on the following file tree:
/usr/opt
If there is not enough space for installation of the VPO agents, create a symbolic link before installing VPO.
For example, if /bigdisk is a local file system with enough free space, enter the following:
mkdir -p /bigdisk/OV
ln -s /bigdisk/OV /usr/opt/OV
In a cluster environment, you must verify that /bigdisk is also accessible from all cluster clients, and that it is mounted from all client nodes. For example, the local file system /bigdisk on the cluster client must be mounted to the exported file system /bigdisk on the cluster server.
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❏ Logfile Encapsulator
By default, some logfiles monitored by the logfile encapsulator are not present on Tru64 UNIX managed nodes.
For example:
/var/adm/messages, /usr/adm/lplog or /var/adm/sialog.
To add /var/adm/messages and /usr/adm/lplog to the managed node, add the following to the /etc/syslog.conf file:
kern.debug /var/adm/messages
lpr.debug /usr/adm/lplog
To add /var/adm/sialogr to the managed node, enter the following:
touch /var/adm/sialogr
❏ DCE RPC and NCS RPC
Before installing the VPO agent software on Tru64 UNIX managed nodes, make sure to set up and configure DCE RPC or NCS RPC correctly. Tru64 UNIX managed nodes support both DCE RPC and NCS RPC as communication types.
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To Configure DCE
To configure DCE, follow these steps:
1. In a terminal window, enter the following:
dcesetup
This command starts the dcesetup program.
2. Choose the following menu option:
1) Configure.
3. When prompted, enter y to confirm the selection.
4. When prompted, enter y to reconfigure the DCE client.
5. Select the option that best suits your needs:
❏ RPC Only
If you have installed DCE 3.x but do not want advanced DCE features, select this option:
6) Configure this system for RPC only.
❏ DCE Client
If you have installed DEC 2.x or 3x and want advanced DCE features, do this:
a. Select this option:
1) Configure this system as a DCE Client.
You are then prompted with the following question:
Would you like to search the LAN for known cells?
b. Respond to the prompt as follows:
• Automatic Setup
If you have configured cells and want the DCE setup utility to find them, enter y. When prompted with additional questions, accept the default answers offered by dcesetup.
• Manual Setup
If you want to manually configure a client to use an existing cell, enter n and the name of the cell: ito. This cell must be configured on the DCE server.
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When prompted, do the following:
1. Enter the hostname of the Master CDS Server.
2. Indicate that the cell you are configuring can broadcast to the Master CDS Server by entering y.
3. If the time displayed is correct, enter y.
4. Choose whether you want run Distributed Time Service (DTS) on the node.
5. Choose whether you want to enable DCE SIA.
6. Enter the principal name (for example, cell_admin) and password for the DCE server.
7. Enter y to delete the principals.
6. When prompted, enter y to verify the configuration.
VPO configures the managed nodes as a DCE client and starts the DCE daemon dced.
Removing an Existing DCE Configuration
To remove an existing DCE configuration, use the following options from the main menu:
❏ 6) Clean
❏ 7) Clobber
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Installing Agents
For standard installation instructions, see the VPO Administrator’s Reference Volume I.
If errors occur during the installation, check the local installation logfile:
/var/adm/smlogs/setld.log
Installing Agents Manually
In some situations, you may want to install the VPO HP-UX agent software without using the management server. This manual installation enables you to prepare the system to become a VPO managed node when it is later connected to the network. Manual installation is useful if you are preparing many systems in a central location, or if you want to avoid the network root connection necessary for standard installation.
1. Copy the VPO agent packages and installation script to a temporary directory on the managed node.
On the management server, these are the following files:
• opc_pkg.Z
• comm_pkg.Z
• perf_pkg.Z
• opc_inst
The files are located in the following directory on the management server:
/var/opt/OV/share/databases/OpC/mgd_node/vendor/dec/ \ alpha/unix/A.07.00/RPC_DCE_[TCP|UDP]/
2. Install the agent using the command:
/tmp/opc_inst
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Activating the Managed Node
After the node with the pre-installed agent is connected to the network (“To Activate the Node from the Command Line” on page 335), you can activate and register the managed node.
You can you can activate the managed node from the following:
❏ VPO GUI
❏ Command Line
To Activate the Node from the VPO GUI
To activate the node from the VPO GUI, follow these steps:
1. Add the pre-installed nodes to the VPO Node Bank window.
Use the following menu sequence:
Actions-> Node-> Add.
2. Add the node to a VPO node group.
Drag and drop the node onto a node group in the VPO Node Group Bank window.
3. Open the Install/Update VPO Software and Configuration window.
Use the following menu sequence:
Actions-> Agents-> Install / Update SW & Config.
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4. Update all components.
In the Install/Update VPO Software and Configuration window, do the following:
a. Select all components.
CAUTION Do not check [Force Update]. If you check this option, the management server re-installs the agent
b. Click [OK].
Depending on whether you have pre-installed the agent, the management server does the following:
• If you have pre-installed the agent on the node, the management server activates the node, and installs the selected components.
• If you have not pre-installed the agent software, the management server installs the agent.
5. Verify that the control, message, and action agents are all running on the managed node.
Enter the following:
/opt/OV/bin/OpC/opcragt -status <node>
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To Activate the Node from the Command Line
To activate the agent on the node from the command line, follow these steps:
1. Install the agent on the node manually.
To find out how to install the agent manually, see “Installing Agents Manually” on page 332.
2. Add the pre-installed nodes to the VPO Node Bank window.
Use the following menu sequence:
Actions-> Node-> Add.
3. Add the node to a VPO node group.
Drag and drop the node onto a node group in the VPO Node Group Bank window.
4. Activate the node.
Enter the following:
/opt/OV/bin/OpC/install/opcactivate -s <VPO_mgt_server> \-cs <server_codeset> -cn <agent_codeset>
This command activates the agent, which then attempts to send messages to the management server.
• Specifying the -s option with the opcactivate command is optional. This option starts the /opt/OV/bin/OpC/install/upd_res.sh script which integrates the VPO agent into the system startup and shutdown scripts, such as startup script in the /etc/init.d file.
• -cs <server_codeset> is the character set for the VPO management server. -cn <agent codeset> is the character set for this agent.
For more information about codesets, see the VPO Administrator’s Reference Volume I and the man page opcactivate(1M).
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5. Update the database and start heartbeat polling for the node.
After the node is connected to the network, enter the following command on the management server:
/opt/OV/bin/OpC/opcsw -installed <node>
The templates, monitors, commands, and so on must still be installed from the management server GUI. For instructions, see “To Activate the Node from the VPO GUI” on page 333.
De-installing Agents
De-installing Agents with Standard De-installation
For standard de-installation instructions, see the VPO Administrator’s Reference Volume I.
If errors occur during the de-installation, check the local de-installation logfile:
/var/adm/smlogs/setld.log
To De-install an Agent Manually
To de-install an agent manually, follow these steps:
1. Stop all VPO agents running on the managed node.
2. De-install the VPO agent software from the managed nodes by entering:
setld -d OPCAGT000 OPCCOMMAGT000 OPCPERFAGT000
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About Tru64 UNIX Managed NodesAbout Preconfigured Elements
About Preconfigured ElementsThis section describes preconfigured templates, template groups, and applications used by VPO on Tru64 UNIX managed nodes.
One Preconfigured Template Group
VPO uses one preconfigured template group:
❏ Digital UNIX
Types of Default Logfile Templates
Table 11-1 shows encapsulated logfiles and associated template used on Tru64 UNIX managed nodes.
Table 11-1 Encapsulated Logfiles on Tru64 UNIX Managed Nodes
Logfile Description Template Name
/var/adm/cron/log Cron logfile Cron
/var/adm/messages a Operating system messages OS Msgs
/usr/adm/sialog b SIA logfile SIA
/var/adm/wtmp History of logins Logs
/usr/adm/lplog c Line printer daemon logfile Lplog
a. /var/adm/messages must be present in the /etc/syslog.conf fileb. If /var/adm/sialog is not present, add it using the following
command:touch /var/adm/sialog
c. /var/adm/lplog must be present in /etc/syslog.conf file
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To Modify a Logfile Template
For detailed information about encapsulated logfiles, see the appropriate template in the VPO GUI.
NOTE Logfile templates are configured to collect information from logfiles that are produced by standard installations. If you are monitoring a non-standard installation, you should modify the templates to suit your special situation.
Before editing syslog.conf on your Tru64 UNIX system, read the man page syslog.conf(1M).
To modify a logfile template, follow these steps:
1. If /var/adm/messages is not already included in the /etc/syslog.conf file, add the following line (using tabs, not spaces):
kern.debug /var/adm/messages
2. Create the following file:
/var/adm/messages
For example, use the touch command with the following ownership and permission:
-rw-r----- 1 root adm messages
3. Restart the syslogd process.
No SNMP Event Interception
The VPO event interceptor is not supported on Tru64 UNIX managed nodes.
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About Tru64 UNIX Managed NodesAbout Preconfigured Elements
Types of Default Monitored Objects
Table 11-2 describes the default monitored objects used by VPO on Tru64 UNIX managed nodes.
Types of Default Applications
For a list of default applications available for UNIX managed nodes, see the VPO Administrator’s Reference Volume I.
Table 11-2 Object Thresholds on the Managed Nodes
Object Description Threshold Polling Interval (Minutes)
cpu_util Monitors CPU utilization. Requires the sar program.
95% 2
disk_util Monitors disk space utilization on the root disk.
90% 10
Inetd Number of executing instances of inetd (Internet Daemon).
0.5 5
MailQueue Length
Length of the sendmail queue. Number of unsent mail messages.
30 2
sendmail Number of executing instances of sendmail.
0.5 5
swap_util Monitors SWAP utilization. 80% 5
Syslogd Checks whether syslogd is running. 0.5 5
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Distributing Scripts and ProgramsFor Tru64 UNIX managed nodes, the platform selector and architecture identifier is the following:
dec/alpha/unix
Location of User Scripts and Programs
Table 11-3 shows the location of user scripts and programs provided on the management server.
Table 11-3 Location of User Scripts and Programs on the Management Server
Script/Program Location
Automatic actions, operator-initiated actions, and scheduled actions
/var/opt/OV/share/databases/OpC/mgd_node/customer\/dec/alpha/unix/actions/*
Monitoring scripts and programs used by the monitoring agent and the logfile encapsulator
/var/opt/OV/share/databases/OpC/mgd_node/customer\/dec/alpha/unix/monitor/*
Scripts and programs called through command broadcast or started from the Application Desktop
/var/opt/OV/share/databases/OpC/mgd_node/customer\/dec/alpha/unix/cmds/*
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About Temporary Directories
Table 11-4 shows the temporary directories for distributed scripts and programs on the managed nodes.
About Target Directories
Table 11-5 shows the target directories for distributed scripts and programs on the managed nodes.
Table 11-4 Temporary Directories for Distributed Scripts and Programs on the Managed Nodes
Managed Node Operating System
Temporary Directory
DEC Alpha AXP Tru64 UNIX /var/opt/OV/tmp/OpC/bin/actions/var/opt/OV/tmp/OpC/bin/cmds/var/opt/OV/tmp/OpC/bin/monitor
Table 11-5 Target Directories for Distributed Scripts and Programs on the Managed Nodes
Managed Node
Operating System
Target Directory Access Rights
DEC Alpha AXP
Tru64 UNIX
/var/opt/OV/bin/OpC/actions rwxr-xr-x(owner:root)
/var/opt/OV/bin/OpC/cmds rwxr-xr-x(owner:root)
/var/opt/OV/bin/OpC/monitor rwxr-xr-x(owner:root)
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Organization of Managed NodesFigure 11-1 shows how VPO software is organized on Tru64 UNIX managed nodes.
Figure 11-1 VPO Software on Tru64 UNIX Managed Nodes
Location of Files
On Tru64 UNIX managed nodes, files are located as follows:
❏ Process-related Files
/var/opt/OV/tmp/OpC
❏ Agent Configuration Files
/var/opt/OV/conf/OpC
bin conf tmp log
/usr/opt/OV
OpC OpC OpCOpC
install
liblocale
<lang>
bin conf
/var/opt/OV
include
LC_MESSAGES
B
B
bin
OpC
utils
B
monitor cmds actions
Key:
contrib
OpC
databases
BBC
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About the Default VPO Operator
If they do not already exist, the default VPO operator opc_op and group opcgrp are created. You add user opc_op and group opcgrp only locally on the managed node (with useradd or groupadd).
If the managed node is a Network Information Service (NIS or NIS+) client, the VPO installation checks if user opc_op is already in the NIS database:
❏ If opc_op is in the NIS database, no additional user is installed.
❏ If opc_op is not in the NIS database, opc_op is added only locally on the managed node.
About Default VPO Operator Entries
The default VPO operator appears in the following directory:
/etc/passwd
Fields include the following:
User Name opc_op
Encrypted Password * (no login)
User-ID Either 777 (if still available) or next possible free number
Group-ID Either 77 (if still available) or next possible free number
Description Default VPO operator
Home Directory /usr/users/opc_op
Login Shell /bin/sh
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About Default VPO Operator Group Entries
The default VPO operator group appears in the following directory:
/etc/group
Fields include the following:
Group Name opcgrp
Encrypted Password Empty
Group-ID 77 or higher
Users opc_op
Description Default VPO operator group
Types of System Resources
During installation, VPO makes changes in the following system resource files:
/etc/passwd/etc/shadow (if present) Default VPO operator entry and
Protected Password Database (if present).
/etc/group Default VPO operator group entry.
/sbin/init.d/opcagt VPO startup and shutdown script.
/sbin/rc0.d Creates the K01opcagt file.
/sbin/rc2.d Creates the K01opcagt file.
/sbin/rc3.d Creates the S97opcagt file.
NOTE If you are working with Network Information Services (NIS or NIS+), you should adapt the user registration accordingly.
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Types of LibrariesTable 11-6 describes the managed node libraries for VPO A.05.xx, A.06.xx, and A.07.xx.
Table 11-6 Libraries for the VPO Managed Nodes
Item VPO A.05.xx VPO A.06.xx VPO A.07.xx
DCE Library libopc_r.so libopc_r.so libopc_r.so
Libraries linked to the VPO library
/usr/shlib/libiconv.so
/usr/shlib/libdce.so
/usr/shlib/libdce_r.so (optional)
/usr/shlib/libphtreads.so
/usr/shlib/libpthread.so
/usr/shlib/libmach.so
/usr/shlib/libexc.so
/usr/shlib/libc.so
/usr/shlib/libcxx.so
/usr/shlib/libiconv.so
/usr/shlib/libdce.so
/usr/shlib/libdce_r.so (optional)
/usr/shlib/libphtreads.so
/usr/shlib/libpthread.so
/usr/shlib/libmach.so
/usr/shlib/libexc.so
/usr/shlib/libc.so
/usr/shlib/libcxx.so
/usr/shlib/libiconv.so
/usr/shlib/libdce.so
/usr/shlib/libdce_r.so (optional)
/usr/shlib/libphtreads.so
/usr/shlib/libpthread.so
/usr/shlib/libmach.so
/usr/shlib/libexc.so
/usr/shlib/libc.so
/usr/shlib/libcxx.so
/usr/opt/OV/lib/libnsp.so
Link and compile options
-lopc_r -lopc_r -lopc_r
Description N/A N/A N/A
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About the Include File
On a DEC Digital AXP platform with Tru64 UNIX managed nodes, use the include file:
/usr/opt/OV/include/opcapi.h
NCS Library N/A libopc.so libopc.so
Libraries linked to the VPO library
N/A /usr/lib/libnck.a
/usr/lib/libc.a
/usr/shlib/libiconv.so
/usr/shlib/libcxx.so
/usr/lib/libnck.a
/usr/lib/libc.a
/usr/shlib/libiconv.so
/usr/shlib/libcxx.so
Link and compile options
N/A -lopc -lopc
Description N/A N/A N/A
Table 11-6 Libraries for the VPO Managed Nodes
Item VPO A.05.xx VPO A.06.xx VPO A.07.xx
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About Tru64 UNIX Managed NodesTypes of Libraries
About the Makefile
The following directory on the management server contains the makefile for building executables:
/opt/OV/OpC/examples/progs
The build an executable with correct compile and link options, use the following makefile:
❏ Makef.dec
For more information about the managed node makefile, see the ReadMe file:
/opt/OV/OpC/examples/progs/README
NOTE For building executables on Tru64 UNIX nodes, OSFINCLUDE440 Standard Header Files package is required.
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Chapter 11348
12 About Windows NT/2000 Managed Nodes
Chapter 12 349
About Windows NT/2000 Managed NodesIn this Chapter
In this ChapterThis chapter explains how to install and configure HP OpenView VantagePoint Operations (VPO) on Microsoft Windows NT/2000 managed nodes.
NOTE In this manual, the term “Windows” refers to both the Windows 2000 and Windows NT operating systems.
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Installation RequirementsThis section explains VPO hardware and software requirements for Microsoft Windows NT/2000 managed nodes.
Hardware Requirements
Before installing VPO, make sure that all involved systems meet these hardware requirements.
Requirements for the VPO Management Server
Make sure your VPO management server meets the following requirements:
❏ Client Software Bundle
The VPO management server must be installed with the client software bundle OVOPC-NT-CLT.
To verify that the bundle has been installed, enter the following:
swlist -l fileset OVOPC-CLT-ENG.OVOPC-NT-CLT
❏ Kernel Parameter Maxfiles
Use the following settings for kernel parameter maxfiles:
• 35 or Less Windows Managed Nodes
If your installation includes 35 or less Windows managed nodes, use the setting for the kernel parameter maxfiles described in the VPO Installation Guide for the Management Server.
• 36 or More Managed Nodes
If your installation includes 36 or more Windows managed nodes, increase the setting of maxfiles by the following:
3*Number_of_additional_NT_nodes + 15
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Requirements for the Windows Installation Server
If you are using a Windows Installation Server, make sure it meets the following requirements:
❏ Agent Processes
15 MB memory for agent processes.
❏ Local Drive
35 MB free disk space must be temporarily available on the drive that contains the FTP directory during installation.
❏ NTFS Disk
A total fo 65 MB of free disk space must be available on the NTFS-formatted disk:
• 50 MB for the installed agent files.
• 15 MB for the agent packages to be transferred to the managed nodes.
❏ Domain Controller
The Installation Server must be a domain controller.
Requirements for the Windows Managed Node
Make sure your VPO managed nodes meet the following requirements:
❏ Agent Processes
15 MB memory for agent processes.
❏ Local Drive
35 MB free disk space must be temporarily available on the drive that contains the FTP directory during installation.
❏ NTFS Disk
50 MB of space must be free on the NTFS-formatted disk for the installed agent files.
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Software Requirements
Before installing VPO, make sure the following software is installed on Windows managed nodes:
❏ Operating System
For a list of operating system versions supported by VPO, see the VPO Installation Guide for the Management Server.
❏ Service Packs
The following Service Packs are required:
• Windows NT
Service Pack 5 or 6A
• Windows 2000
Service Pack 1 or 2
• Windows NT Terminal Server Edition
Service Pack 5 or 6A
NOTE For information about software requirements for a combination of Windows NT Terminal Server Edition and Citrix MetaFrame, see “About Citrix MetaFrame Integration” on page 430.
❏ FTP
FTP Service must be running (required during “FTP Agent Package” installation). The FTP service must have read/write permission for the FTP home directory and must not allow anonymous FTP access if the Administrator account is used.
❏ Name of Management Server
The name of the management server must be known to the managed node. You can verify this by using the ping command.
❏ Default VPO Operator
The default VPO operator HP ITO account may not be removed from Windows managed nodes because the agents normally run under the operator’s account.
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❏ Schedule Service
Schedule service may not be disabled (required during installation)
❏ TCP/IP Services
TCP/IP services must be running and started automatically.
❏ RPC Services
RCP services (that is, the (Remote Procedure Call Service) must be running and started automatically.
❏ SNMP Services
SNMP services must be running if you plan to use discovery and other SNMP features of VPO.
❏ DHCP Service
DHCP (dynamic address service for Windows clients) may not be used because VPO relies on the IP address to identify the managed nodes.
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Installing and De-installing AgentsThis section describes how to install and de-install Microsoft Windows NT/2000 managed nodes.
About Installation
NOTE In this manual, a Windows installation server is an NT primary or backup domain controller with the VPO agent package installed, or a Windows 2000 domain controller with Active Directory installed.
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Figure 12-1 shows how to install Windows managed nodes.
Figure 12-1 Installing the VPO Windows Agent Package
Windows Windows
ftp installation
TRUSTstandard installation
Stand-aloneWindowsSystem
ftp installation
Domain 1 Domain 2
standard installation
Possible only if Domain 2 gives administrative rights to the HP ITO account in
standard installationDomainController
DomainController
VPO Management Server
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Methods for Installing Agents
Depending on how your network is configured, you can use one of the following methods to install the VPO agent package on Windows managed nodes:
❏ FTP Installation
Use this method to install or upgrade agents on system with FTP services running.
See “Installing Agents through FTP” on page 361.
❏ Standard Installation
Use this method to install or upgrade agents on the following:
• System that has an installation server in its domain.
• System in a domain that gives administrative rights to the HP ITO account on an installation server in another domain.
See “Installing Agents with Standard Installation” on page 367.
❏ FTP Re-installation
Use this method to re-install agents on the following:
• System that already has an agent running.
• System with FTP services running.
See “Re-installing Agents through FTP” on page 372.
❏ Manual Installation
Use the standard installation method to install or upgrade agents on the following:
• Windows system that is not yet connected to the network.
• Windows system that is connected to a network where an FTP connection with write permission is either impossible or inadvisable.
• Windows system on which the VPO agents should run under an account other than the HP ITO account.
See “Pre-installing Agents Manually” on page 376.
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About VPO Agent Accounts
By default, the VPO agents are installed and run under the account HP ITO account. If required, the agents can run under alternative accounts. See the following sections for more information about the HP ITO account and about what you should consider if you choose alternative account.
About the “HP ITO account”
By default, the standard installation of the VPO agent package on a Windows managed node installs the HP ITO account as a member of the Administrators group. As a result, the standard installation gives the account all those user rights that are available under Windows.
Although it is essential that the HP ITO account be a member of the Administrators group, only those user rights listed in Table 12-1 are required by the account to function correctly. All other user rights associated with the HP ITO account by membership in the Administrators group may be removed or granted as required.
NOTE Taking away user rights directly from the HP ITO account will result in reduced functionality.
Table 12-1 Required User Rights for the “HP ITO account”
User Right Required in VPO
Access a computer from the network. By Windows installation server.
Act as part of the operating system. By VPO action agent to switch user.
Increase quotas. By the action agent to switch user for application execution.
Log in as a service. By VPO agent, which runs as a service.
Manage auditing and security log. During action execution.
Replace a process-level token. By the action agent to switch user.
Shut down the system. By the shutdown application.
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About Alternative Accounts
The VPO agents can be installed and run under any account, including the SYSTEM account. If you want to choose an account other than the HP ITO account, you must install the agents using the manual or FTP installation method. See “Pre-installing Agents Manually” on page 376 for more information about the installation procedure.
When choosing an alternative account, beware of the following implications:
❏ Applications and monitors
Applications that are configured to run under the account opc_op or HP ITO account must be changed manually. Specify the same account that you choose for the VPO agents.
All monitor executables run under the account specified for the VPO agents. This may restrict some of the access rights to monitored applications.
The SYSTEM account does not have any network access capabilities.
❏ Choosing the SYSTM account
If you choose the SYSTEM account, VPO does not create any account, not even the account opc_op.
If you choose the SYSTEM account for a Domain Controller, you can no longer install the VPO agents on remote systems using the Domain Controller as the installation server because the SYSTEM account does not have any access rights for remote systems. To enable remote installations, configure the HP ITO Installation Service on the Domain Controller to run as a domain user that has domain admin user rights.
❏ Choosing a new account
If you choose a new account, the account will be created as a member of the Administrators group and the agents will be installed using the specified account name. If an agent with a different account already exists on the system, the new agent will be installed under the new account name. Remove the existing account manually if you no longer need it.
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❏ Choosing an existing account
If the specified account already exists on the system but, the passwords do not match, the existing account is removed and recreated with the same name but a different internal user ID.
❏ No account specified
If no account is specified, the installation will check for an existing agent installation. If an agent already exists, the same user account will be used for the installation. If no agent is detected, the installation will create the default HP ITO account.
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Installing Agents through FTP
This section explains how to use the File Transfer Protocol (FTP) to install the agent package from the VPO management server to a Windows domain controller that does not currently have the agent running.
Installing the First Agent
Use the FTP installation method for your first Windows agent package installation, or if you need to create an installation server in a domain that does not give administrative rights to the HP ITO account on an installation server in another domain. You must perform this type of installation at least once. The installation method requires FTP services and one manual step on the Windows system.
Installing Additional Agents
If an installation server is already available, and you want to install VPO agent software on additional Windows nodes, see “Installing Agents with Standard Installation” on page 367.
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To Install an Agent through FTP
To install a VPO agent on Windows managed nodes using the standard installation method, follow these steps:
1. Make sure that your systems meet all installation requirements.
Check the “Installation Requirements” on page 351.
2. Select Window: Node Bank from any submap to display the VPO Node Bank window.
3. Select Actions: Node: Add… to display the Add Node window.
4. In the Add Node window, fill in the following fields:
Label Enter the name of the node as you want it to appear in the VPO Node Bank.
Example:
ntserver
Hostname Enter the complete hostname of the Windows domain controller that you want to set up as the Windows installation server.
Example:
ntserver.com.
After you enter this name and press Return, VPO looks up and verifies the IP address, as well as the net type, machine type, and operating system name.
Make sure the operating system name is Windows NT/2000.
If SNMP services are not running on the Windows node, VPO cannot detect the machine type and operating system name. In this case, select Windows NT/2000 and continue with the installation.
As User Enter the administrator’s user name, or even anonymous if the FTP server allows it.
If you are using the administrator’s user name, anonymous FTP access must be disabled on the node.
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5. Click [Communication Options] to display the Node Communication Options window.
6. In the Node Communication Options window, fill in the following fields:
Installation Drive Enter the letter of an NTFS drive with 10 megabytes of disk space for the agent software. If the drive that you specify does not have enough space, or if you leave this field blank, VPO searches the available local drives for an NTFS drive that has enough free space.
Installation Server Leave this field blank. An installation server is not yet available for this domain. Remember, you are creating an installation server with this procedure. If you enter anything in this field, VPO generates an error message when the installation script runs.
7. Click [Close] to dismiss the Node Communication Options window, then [OK] to dismiss the Add Node window.
The VPO Node Bank window now shows a new symbol with the label you entered in the Label field (for example, ntserver).
8. Add the new node to a node group so that it can be managed by an VPO operator:
a. Open the VPO Node Group Bank window.
b. Double-click the node group to which you want to add the node.
Add a new node group if you do not want to use one of the VPO default node groups. Remember to assign any new node groups to an operator.
c. Drag the node from the VPO Node Bank window and drop it into the submap of the node group.
9. Reload the message browser.
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10.Display the Install/Update VPO Software and Configuration window:
a. Click the new icon to highlight it.
b. Choose Actions:Agents->Install/ Update SW & Config….
11.Under Target Nodes, do this:
a. Select [Nodes in list requiring update].
b. Click [Get Map Selection].
The node name appears in the window.
12.Under Components, do this:
a. Select [Agent Software].
b. Click [OK].
The installation begins. A new shell opens and starts the installation script.
13.When prompted for the as user password, give the password of the Windows system administrator.
14.When prompted for the password of the HP ITO account, do one of the following:
• Specify a password.
• Press Enter.
VPO creates a password for you.
CAUTION If you are installing the VPO agent software on a domain controller, do not let VPO create a password for you. Instead, specify your own password. You will need this password again when installing on another domain controller.
The installation script then installs the agent package on the Windows system.
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IMPORTANT You perform the next five steps on the Windows system. If the Windows system is not physically near you, you can ask someone at the system to perform these steps.
15.On the Windows system, log in as the administrator and open an MS-DOS command prompt.
If you have read/write access to the FTP home directory drive, you can also install the agent through anonymous FTP with the username ftp and the password ftp.
16.On the Windows system, switch to the FTP home drive and directory.
17.On the Windows system, change directory to:
temp
18.On the Windows system, enter the following:
opc_inst
This command invokes a script that takes about two minutes to execute. The script sets up the domain controller as the Windows managed node. This managed node can also function as the installation server for all other Windows nodes.
The installation is complete when you see the following line:
Installation program successfully finished
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19.If the installation fails, check the contents of the installation logfile:
C:\temp\inst.log.
to find the cause of the terminated installation, examine the logfile for lines that begin with
E->
You can also verify the installation by checking the Windows services window and looking for the entry HP ITO Agent, which should be running. (The HP ITO installation service will not be running. The HP ITO installation service runs only when you install the agent on another Windows system.)
IMPORTANT You perform the next step on the VPO management server.
20.On the VPO management server, verify that the agent is running on the Windows node:
a. Highlight the node icon.
b. Double-click on the VPO Status application in the VPO Application Bank window.
This application returns the status of the VPO agent processes. If the agent processes are running, you know that the Windows agent is installed and that the Windows domain controller is functioning as the Windows installation server.
If you want to view the installation log, use the VPO Install Log application in the VPO Application Group: NT Tools window.
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Installing Agents with Standard Installation
This section describes how to install VPO agents on managed nodes in a Windows system using the standard installation method. To learn about other installation methods, see “Methods for Installing Agents” on page 357. For general VPO installation instruction, see the VPO Administrator’s Reference Volume I.
Domain Requirements for a Standard Installation
Before you begin the standard installation, make sure a Windows installation server is available in one of the following domains:
❏ Domain of the system you are installing.
❏ Some other domain where the HP ITO account has administrative rights for the system on which you want to install the agent.
If an installation server that meets these requirements is not available, create one by using the procedure explained in “Installing Agents through FTP” on page 361.
VPO Requirements for a Standard Installation
Make sure that the latest version of the VPO agent software is installed on the installation server. For details, see “Hardware Requirements” on page 351.
Although an installation server can install the agent package on systems in other domains, you should install the agent package only on systems in the domain of the installation server. The process of creating an installation server automatically installs the HP ITO account on the domain controller, where it has the necessary rights throughout the domain. If the HP ITO account does not have administrative rights throughout the domain, you have to manually assign them on each system where you install the agent.
For more information on rights and permissions for the HP ITO account, see “About the “HP ITO account”” on page 358.
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FTP Requirements for a Standard Installation
A standard installation does not require FTP services, and can be performed on any Windows system within the domain of the installation server domain. You can perform a standard installation on the primary or backup domain controller of any domain that grants administrative rights to the HP ITO account of another installation server. The primary or backup domain controller can thus be used to create other installation servers in other domains.
To Install an Agent with Standard Installation
To install a VPO agent on Windows managed nodes using the standard installation method, follow these steps:
1. Make sure that your systems meet all installation requirements.
Check the “Installation Requirements” on page 351.
2. Select Window: Node Bank from any submap to display the VPO Node Bank window.
3. Select Actions: Node->Add… to display the Add Node window.
4. In the Add Node window, fill in the following fields:
Label Enter the name of the node as it should appear in the VPO Node Bank.
Example:
ntworkstation
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Hostname Enter the complete hostname of the Windows system where you want to install the agent.
Example:
ntworkstation.com
After you enter this name and press Return, VPO looks up and verifies the IP address, as well as the net type, machine type, and operating system name.
Make sure the operating system name is Windows NT/2000.
If SNMP services are not running on the Windows node, VPO cannot detect the operating system name, net type, and so on. In this case, select Windows NT/200 and continue with the installation
5. Click [Communication Options] to display the Node Communication Options window.
6. In the Node Communication Options window, fill in the following fields:
Installation Drive Enter the letter of an NTFS drive with 10 MB of disk space for the agent software. If the drive that you specify does not have enough disk space, or if you leave this field blank, VPO searches the available drives for an NTFS drive that has enough free disk space.
Installation Server Enter the name of an Windows domain controller that has been set up as an installation server (and is in the same domain, or has administrative rights for the HP ITO account in this domain).
Example:
ntserver.com
7. Click [Close] to close the Communication Options window.
8. Click [OK] in the Add Node window.
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9. Add the new node to a node group so that it can be managed by an VPO operator:
a. Open the VPO Node Group Bank window.
b. Double-click the node group to which you want to add the node.
Add a new node group if you do not want to use one of the VPO default node groups. Remember to assign any new node groups to an operator.
c. Drag the node from the VPO Node Bank window and drop it into the submap of the node group.
10.If you added a new group, configure the message browser to receive messages from this new group:
• If the message browser is open, it prompts you for a restart when you finish the step above.
• If the message browser is not open, add the new node group and open the message browser now.
NOTE You can monitor the rest of the installation by looking at messages received in the message browser.
11.Display the Install/Update VPO Software and Configuration window:
a. Click the new icon to highlight it.
b. Choose Actions:Agents->Install/ Update SW & Config….
12.Under Target Nodes, do this:
a. Select [Nodes in list requiring update].
b. Click [Get Map Selection].
The node name appears in the window.
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13.Under Components, do this:
a. Select [Agent Software].
b. Click [OK].
The installation begins. A new shell opens and starts the installation script.
14.When prompted for the password of the HP ITO account, do one of the following:
• Specify a password.
• Press Enter.
VPO creates a password for you.
CAUTION If you are installing the VPO agent software on a domain controller, do not let VPO create a password for you. Instead, specify your own password. You will need this password again when installing on another domain controller.
When installing the agent on another domain controller, use the password of the HP ITO account on the domain controller where you first installed the agent software.
The installation script then installs the agent package on the Windows system.
15.Verify that the agent is running on the Windows node.
a. Highlighting the node icon.
b. Double-click on the VPO Status application in the VPO Application Bank window.
This application returns the status of the VPO agent processes. If they are running, you know that the Windows agent is installed and that the Windows domain controller is functioning as the Windows installation server.
If you want to view the installation log, use the VPO Install Log application in the VPO Application Group: NT Tools window.
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If an Error Occurs During a Standard Installation
If errors occur during a standard installation, check the local installation logfile:
c:\temp\inst.log
NOTE NT Terminal Server Edition only:
If, for some reason, the VPO agents were not correctly installed and do not work properly, manual installation is recommended. For instructions, see “Pre-installing Agents Manually” on page 376
Re-installing Agents through FTP
This section explains how to use a Windows installation server to re-install or upgrade the agent package that was originally installed on Windows systems using the FTP installation method (see “Installing Agents through FTP” on page 361). To learn about other installation methods, see “Methods for Installing Agents” on page 357.
Re-installing the First Agent or an Installation Server
Use the FTP re-installation method to re-install or upgrade the following:
• Agent Package
Re-install or upgrade the agent package on the first Windows primary or backup domain controller.
• Installation Server
Re-install or upgrade an installation server in a domain that grants administrative rights to an HP ITO account in another domain that contains an available installation server.
Re-installing Additional Agents
If an installation server is already available, and you want to re-install or upgrade VPO agent software on additional Windows nodes, see “Installing Agents with Standard Installation” on page 367.
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To Re-install an Agent through FTP
To re-install or upgrade a VPO agent on Windows managed nodes using the FTP re-installation method, follow these steps:
1. Make sure that your systems meet all the listed requirements.
Check the “Installation Requirements” on page 351.
2. Select Window: NodeBank from any submap to display the VPO Node Bank window.
3. Select Actions:Node:Modify… to display the Modify Node window.
4. Click [Communication Options] to display the Node Communication Options window
5. In the Node Communication Options window, fill in the following fields:
Installation Drive Enter the letter of an NTFS drive with 10 MB of disk space for the agent software:
• If the drive that you specify does not have enough space, or if you leave this field blank, VPO searches the available local drives for a disk that has enough free space.
• If you are re-installing the VPO agent software, enter the letter of the NTFS drive where the agent software was installed.
• If you want to re-install on a different NTFS drive, de-install the VPO agent software first, and then proceed with the ftp installation.
Installation Server Enter the complete hostname of the Windows system where you want to install the agent.
Example:
ntsystem.com
6. Click [Close] to close the Node Communication Options window.
7. Click [OK] to close the Modify Node window.
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8. Display the Install/Update VPO Software and Configuration window:
a. Click the new icon to highlight it.
b. Choose Actions:Agents->Install/ Update SW & Config….
9. Under Target Nodes, do this:
a. Select [Nodes in list requiring update].
b. Click [Get Map Selection].
The node name appears in the window.
10.Under Components, do this:
a. Select [Agent Software].
b. Click [OK].
The installation begins. A new shell opens and starts the installation script.
When prompted for the Administrator password, give the password of the Windows system administrator.
When prompted for the password of the HP ITO account, do one of the following:
• Specify a password
• Press Enter.
VPO creates a password for you.
CAUTION If you are installing the VPO agent software on a domain controller, do not let VPO create a password for you. Instead, specify your own. You will need this password again when installing on another domain controller.
The installation script then installs the agent package on the Windows node. You will not receive any installation messages in the message browser until the installation is complete.
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11.Verify that the agent is running on the Windows node:
a. Highlight the node icon.
b. Double-click the VPO Status application in the VPO Application Bank Window.
This application returns the status of the VPO agent processes. If they are running, you know that the Windows agent is installed and that the Windows domain controller is functioning as the Windows installation server.
To view the installation log, use the VPO Install Log application in the VPO Application Group: NT Tools Window.
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Pre-installing Agents Manually
In some situations, you may want to pre-install the VPO Windows agent software on a Windows PC without using the management server.
When to Pre-install Agents Manually
Pre-installation makes it possible to prepare the PC to become a VPO managed node when it is later connected to the network. Preparing the PC in this way may be useful if a large number of PCs are prepared in some central location, or if you want to avoid using the root connection over the network that is necessary for a standard agent installation.
The manual installation method also allows you to specify an agent account other than the standard HP ITO account.
To Pre-install a Windows Agent on a Windows PC
To pre-install a Windows agent on a Windows PC that will become a VPO managed node, follow these steps:
1. Copy files from the management server to the managed node:
• Source Directory on the Management Server
/var/opt/OV/share/databases/OpC/mgd_node/vendor/ms\/intel/nt/A.07.00/RPC_DCE_TCP/
• Destination Directory on the Managed Node
C:\temp
• Files to be Copied
— opc_pkg.Z— opc_pre.bat— unzip.exe— unzip.txt— opcsetup.inf— opc_inst.bat
Rename opc_pkg.Z to opc_pkg.zip.
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2. Edit the opcsetup.inf file.
Change the entries for Setup Drive and Management Server as appropriate:
[Setup Drive] C:[Management Server]management_server.domain.com [Account Password](empty by default)[HP ITO Version] A.07.00[Agent Architecture]ms\intel\nt
NOTE If you leave the password line empty, VPO generates a random password.
If you want to use a specific password, encrypt it on the VPO management server with the opcpwcrpt tool under:
/opt/OV/bin/OpC/install
If you are installing the VPO agent software on a domain controller, do not let VPO create a random password for you. Instead, specify your own password. You will need this password again when installing on another domain controller.
Add the following entries to the opcsetup.inf file if you want to install the VPO agents under an account other than the HP ITO account:
[Agent User]account name
Where account name is the name of the account to be used. Specify SYSTEM to use the built-in accounts. Note that account names may not contain space characters. See “About Alternative Accounts” on page 359 for more information.
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3. Create the following file on the managed node:
• Directory
C:\temp
• File
nodeinfo
• Contents
OPC_NODE_TYPE CONTROLLEDOPC_MGMTSV_CHARSET iso885915 (or sjis for Japanese)OPC_NODE_CHARSET acp1252 (or acp932 for Japanese)OPC_COMM_TYPE RPC_DCE_TCP
OPC_NSP_TYPE [NONE | SECRET]1
OPC_NSP_VERSION 01
4. From a command prompt on the Windows PC, run the setup batch file:
C:
cd \temp
opc_pre.bat
5. On the management server, add the Windows node to the appropriate node group.
6. When the Windows PC is connected to the VPO management server, update the database and start hearbeat polling for the Windows node:
/opt/OV/bin/OpC/opcsw -installed <node>
1. Use NONE for a standard VPO agent installation. To install the agent in conjunction with VantagePoint Advanced Security, see the VPAS Installation and Concepts Guide for more information.
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De-installing Agents
This section describes how to de-install VPO agents on Windows managed nodes.
NOTE If you are de-installing the VPO agent software from a Windows Domain Controller, the accounts for the domain users HP ITO account and opc_op must be deleted manually after the de-installation of the VPO agent software.
De-installing Agents with Standard De-installation
For standard de-installation instructions, see the VPO Administrator’s Reference Volume I.
To De-install an Agent Manually
To de-install the VPO agent software manually from Windows managed nodes, follow these steps:
1. Stop all VPO agents running on the managed node
2. Run the following command:
\usr\OV\bin\OpC\opcsetup -u
If Errors Occur During De-installation
If errors occur during the de-installation, check the local de-installation logfile:
c:\temp\inst.log
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About Preconfigured ElementsThis section describes preconfigured templates, template groups, and applications used by VPO on Windows managed nodes.
NOTE For detailed descriptions of the default applications in the VPO Application Bank window, see “Types of Default Applications” on page 392.
Types Preconfigured Template Group
Table 12-2 lists the preconfigured template groups used by VPO:
Table 12-2 Template Groups for Windows Systems
Windows Version Template Group
Windows NT Windows NT
SMS
Windows 2000 Windows 2000
Terminal Server/Citrix MetaFrame Template Groups
Terminal Server/MetaFrame
Terminal Server a
MetaFrame a
a. Contained within the Terminal Server/MetaFrame template group.
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Types of Default Logfile Templates
VPO provides logfile templates for managed nodes on the following platforms:
❏ Windows NT
❏ Windows 2000
❏ Windows NT Terminal Server
NOTE The number of Windows Eventlog logfile templates that can be assigned to a managed node is limited to 62. The number of ASCII logfile templates is unlimited.
About Logfile Templates for Windows 2000
Table 12-3 shows encapsulated logfiles and associated templates used on Windows 2000 managed nodes.
Table 12-3 Encapsulated Logfiles on Windows 2000 Managed Nodes
Logfile Description Template Name
DNS Server Monitors the DNS Server EventLog
dflt_DNSEvLog (2000)
Directory Service Monitors the Directory Service EventLog
dflt_DirectoryEvLog (2000)
File Replication Service Monitors the File Replication Service EventLog
dflt_FileReplicationEvLog (2000)
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About Logfile Templates for Windows NT Terminal Server
Table 12-3 shows encapsulated logfiles and associated templates used on Windows NT Terminal Server managed nodes.
Table 12-4 Encapsulated Logfile on Windows NT Terminal Server Managed Nodesa
Logfile Description Template Name
SYSTEM_LOG NT system eventlog for Terminal Server
System Log (Terminal Server)
a. For encapsulated logfiles on managed nodes running a combination of Windows NT Terminal Server and Citrix MetaFrame, see “Object Thresholds on Citrix MetaFrame Managed Nodes” on page 433.
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Monitoring Eventlogs on Windows Managed Nodes
In addition to the default logfile templates that are delivered with VPO, you can set up logfile templates to monitor other Eventlogs.
Syntax for Eventlogs
When setting up the templates, set up the fields as follows:
Logfile Must have the name of a Windows EventLog with the following syntax:
%<NAME>_LOG%
Example:
%SYSTEM_LOG%
File to be executed Should be empty if you are monitoring a Windows eventlog.
File to be read Should be empty if you are monitoring a Windows eventlog.
Polling Interval Ignored.
Logfile Character set Must be one of the following:
• ACP1252
English/Spanish language nodes
• ACP932
Japanese language nodes
Read from Last File Position Should be selected.
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Viewing Eventlogs in the Message Browser
Table 12-5 shows how eventlog fields are displayed in the message browser.
Table 12-5 Eventlog to Message Browser Field Correlation
Eventlog Field Message Browser Field Comments
Date Date The date that the event was created on managed node.
Time Time The time the event was created on managed node.
Event ID Message Text The Event ID will appear before any additional message texta.
Source Application None
Typeinformationwarningerror successaudit failureaudit
Severitynormalwarningcriticalnormalwarning
None
Category Object None
Description Message Text All other message text (after the Event ID).
User Not mapped Not mapped.
Computer Node The name of the node as it is known to the management server.
Msg Group Empty.
a. Formatted as: EventID: 0xnnnnnnnn (ai) - description text
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Types of Default opcmsg Message Templates
Table 12-6 shows the opcmsg message templates that are available for Windows managed nodes.
About SNMP Trap and Event Interception
By default, VPO intercepts SNMP traps from any application sending traps to the opctrapi daemon running on the management server and on all managed nodes where the OpenView trap daemon (ovtrapd) is running, or where port 162 can be accessed directly. For details about which traps are intercepted by default, see the SNMP trap templates in the Message Source Templates window of the VPO administrator GUI.
Types of SNMP Traps
The following kinds of SNMP traps can be intercepted:
❏ Well-defined Traps
Example: System cold start, network interface up and down, and so on.
❏ Internal HP OpenView Traps
Example: Traps originating from netmon.
NOTE Local event interception is supported only with Network Node Manager (NNM) version 6.2.
Table 12-6 opcmsg Message Templates on Windows Managed Nodes
Name Description
opcmsg(1|3) Default interception of messages submitted by opcmsg(1) and opcmsg(3).
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About VPO Distributed Event Interception
VPO Distributed Event Interception enables you to intercept SNMP traps on systems other than the VPO management server. This trap interception allowing messages to be processed locally, thereby improving system performance. Automatic actions, for example, can be triggered and executed directly on the node or in the subnet, instead of being first forwarded to the management server.
To Configure Basic Event Interception
To configure basic VPO Distributed Event Interception, follow these steps:
1. Configure SNMP devices or the NNM collection station.
Make sure that one of the following is true:
• SNMP Devices
SNMP devices have only one SNMP destination.
Set the destination systems for SNMP devices on HP-UX nodes in the following file:
/etc/SnmpAgent.d/snmpd.conf
Use the following statement:
trap_dest:<nodename>
• NNM Collection Station
There is only one system serving as the NNM collection station for the management server. This station should be connected through the fastest network.
2. Set the SNMP session mode.
If NNM is not running on the node where you want to intercept events, add the following line to the opcinfo file on that node:
SNMP_SESSION_MODE NO_TRAPD
3. Assign and distribute the trap template to the node.
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To Avoid Duplicate Messages in Event Interception
To avoid duplicate messages, make sure that a VPO agent (and thereby, a VPO event interceptor) runs on all NNM collection stations. Use the Print Collection Station application in the NNM Tools application group to verify which managed nodes are set up as NNM collection stations.
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Types of Default Monitored Objects
Table 12-7 describes the default monitored objects used by VPO on Windows managed nodes.
NOTE For default monitored objects on nodes running a combination of Windows Terminal Server Edition and Citrix MetaFrame, see Table 12-14, “Object Thresholds on Citrix MetaFrame Managed Nodes,” on page 433
Table 12-7 Object Thresholds on Windows Managed Nodes
Object Description Threshold PollingInterval (Minutes)
dflt_disk_util_NT a Windows NT monitor for disk space utilization on disk drive C.
10% 10
dflt_cpu_util_NT Windows NT/2000 monitor for CPU utilization.
95% 1
dflt_rpcss_NT b Windows NT RPC service. 90% 30
TS_Licensing Checks if Terminal Server licensing service is running.
1 5
TS_Service Checks if Terminal Server service is running.
1 5
a. Not included in the Windows 2000 template group because the monitor does not automatically run on Windows 2000 managed nodes. The disk performance monitoring of the Windows 2000 operating system must be activated before the monitor can run successfully: enter diskperf -y on the Windows 2000 managed node and reboot the system.
b. Not included in the Windows 2000 template group.
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Monitoring Windows Objects
You can configure the VPO Threshold Monitor to monitor objects in the Windows Performance Monitor.
To Monitor Windows Objects
To monitor Windows objects, follow these steps:
1. Set the Monitor to Program.
2. In the Monitor Program or MIB ID field, enter the following:
NTPerfMon\\
This case-sensitive designator should preface all requests to the Windows performance monitor.
Syntax for the Windows Performance Monitor
Figure 12-2 shows the syntax for requests.
Figure 12-2 Windows Performance Monitor Syntax
The language for the command may be either in English, or in the local language defined for the Windows system where the template will be used. English should be used if the template is intended for use in more than one system with different languages.
NTPerfMon\\LogicalDisk\\% Free Space\\0\\C:
ObjectCounter
Parent InstanceInstance
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Guidelines for Object and Counter Values
When entering Object and Counter values, follow these guidelines:
❏ Fixed Labels
The values are fixed labels that can be found for each object you want to monitor by using the Windows Performance Monitor (found in the NT Tools group).
❏ Case-insensitive Labels
The labels are not case-sensitive, but must include any spaces as shown in Figure 12-2 on page 389. In this example, LogicalDisk, logicaldisk, or LOGICALDISK will work correctly, but Logical Disk will not.
❏ Percent Sign in Labels
If you omit the percent sign (%) from the counter label, the monitor sometimes returns the raw value instead of the percentage. This depends on the Windows Performance monitor counter that is being monitored.
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Guidelines for Parent Instance and Instance Values
When entering Parent Instance and Instance values, follow these guidelines:
❏ Valid Values
The values vary according to what is being monitored. The example in Figure 12-2 on page 389 shows the SCSI port and the drive letter. Valid values can be found using Windows Performance Monitor (found in the NT Tools group). Parent instance and instance of the example appear as 0==>C in the Performance Monitor.
❏ Question Marks
The fields may also be filled with a question mark (?), which will allow the string to match any valid value.
The example in Figure 12-2 on page 389 could be modified to look like this:
NTPerfMon\\LogicalDisk\\% Free Space\\? \\C:
In this case, the template would match the C: drive, regardless of which SCSI port it was associated with.
❏ Parent Instances
A parent instance may or may not exist. If there is no parent instance, simply omit it from the syntax.
If there were no parent instance for the example in Figure 12-2 on page 389, the line would look like this:
NTPerfMon\\LogicalDisk\\% Free Space\\C:
Locating Objects
VPO will attempt to locate the objects when the agent is started, or when a new template is assigned to the node. If VPO cannot immediately locate the object, it will wait for two minutes and then search again. If VPO cannot locate the object after five attempts, it will send a message to the message browser, notifying the administrator that the object could not be found. The monitor will not begin to search again until the agent is restarted, or the template is reinstalled.
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Types of Default ApplicationsThis section describes the default Intel-based applications in the VPO Application Bank window, naming the executable that is invoked, and the user-configurable switches, if any. This section is useful if you want to learn how existing Windows applications can be customized for your particular situation and requirements.
About “Cancel Reboot”
This application will cancel a system reboot command that was issued from the VPO reboot application for the selected Windows node.
Default
itosdown.exe /a
Description of Values Returned
See “About “Reboot”” on page 406.
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About “Diagnostics”
This application collects general diagnostic information for the selected Windows node.
Default
itodiag.exe (returns all information listed below)
User Configurable Parameters
osversion Returns operating system information.
hardware Returns hardware information:
• BIOS information
• Processor type:
— 386
— 486
— 586 (Pentium)
— x686 (Pentium Pro)
• Number of processors in the system
memory Returns the following memory information:
• Total paging file size (Windows swap file)
• Available paging file
• Physical location of the page file and its limits (minimum, maximum)
network Returns network information.
nonwdrives Stops itodiag from collecting information about NAME, FILE SYSTEM, TOTAL, and FREE for each mapped network drive. Useful in conjunction with the drives parameter.
This is useful when the agent user account (HP ITO account) has no permissions on one of the drives and the collection causes a login failure on the node that provides the network drive.l.
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drives Returns the information listed below for each drive:
DRIVE Returns current drive letter.
NAME Returns any name that is assigned to that drive.
TYPE Returns one of these four types of drive:
• REMOVABLE
Floppy drive
• REMOTE
Network connection
• FIXED
Local hard drive
• CD-ROM
CD disk drive
FILE SYSTEM Returns one of these file system types:
• NTFS
• NTFAT
• DOS
• HPFS
• OS/2
TOTAL Returns the total size of the drive in MB.
FREE N/A is reported for the name, file system, and total and free space if the drive is not fixed and the disk is currently inserted (floppy drive or CD- ROM) or if there is a network connection that requires a password (which is case for administrator connections C$, D$, and so on.).
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processes Returns the following process information:
• ID
• Name
• Priority (higher number is higher priority) and other information
cpuload Returns CPU load information for each processor on the system:
Processor time Returns the percentage of elapsed time that a processor is busy executing a non-idle thread. This can be regarded as the fraction of the time spent doing useful work. Each processor is assigned an idle thread in the idle process that consumes those unproductive processor cycles not used by any other threads.
Private time Returns the percentage of processor time spent in Privileged Mode in non- idle threads. The Windows service layer, the Executive routines, and the Windows Kernel execute in Privileged Mode.
User Time Returns the percentage of processor time spent in User Mode in non-idle threads. All application code and subsystem code executes in User Mode.
Interrupts/s Returns the number of device interrupts the processor is experiencing. A device interrupts the processor when it has completed a task or when it otherwise requires attention.
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Ipconfig Returns the Windows IP Configuration.
This consists of the following:
• Ethernet adapter card name
• IP Address
• Subnet Mask
• Default Gateway
Description of Values Returned:
Refer to the User Configurable Parameters for this application.
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About “Installed Software”
This application returns the names of the software that has been entered in the registry on the selected Windows node. Only Windows software that has created a subtree in the registry is listed. Older software (for example, Windows NT 3.51) is not shown.
This function returns all the subtrees from the registry “local machine” under the key “Software”. All software written for Windows create a subkey under “Software” to store external parameters. The itoreg.cfg file is used to filter out unwanted information. For a sample itoreg.cfg file, see “About “Reg Viewer”” on page 407.
Default
itoreg.exe /enum 3 /key Software /initkey lm
User Configurable Parameters
/enum X Returns the subtrees from the specified key. Information is printed out to the depth specified by X.
/key <NAME> Defines the starting point of the subtree to be processed.
/initkey Defines in which registry have to search for <key>.
NOTE For a full description of the Windows registry, see the Windows documentation.
Description of Values Returned
See the User Configurable Parameters for this application, as well as the Windows documentation.
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About “Job Status”
This application returns a list of the scheduled jobs entered by the at function. If the schedule service has not been started, the message The service has not been started is returned. If nothing is scheduled on the target node, the message There are no entries in the list is displayed. Otherwise a list of commands is displayed along with the times at which they are scheduled to run.
Default
at.exe
User Configurable Parameters
For a full description of creating and removing scheduled jobs, see the Windows documentation.
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About “LM Sessions”
This application lists sessions between the selected Windows node and other computers on the network. If the selected system is acting as a logon server, it shows sessions of the users for which it has validated logins. If no user name is shown by the entry, it indicates that a service has created this session connection.
Default
net.exe sessions
User Configurable Parameters
For a full description of net.exe, see the Windows documentation.
Description of Values Returned
Computer The name of the system that has made the connection.
User name Name of the user. If this field is blank it means that the Windows system has a connection, which is typical when a service has made a log-on.
Opens The number of open resources associated with the connection.
Idle time Time since this connection was last used.
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About “Local Users”
This application prints the name of the user who is locally logged onto the selected Windows node. If you need more information about the users and sessions, use the Show Users application.
Default
itouser.exe /local
User Configurable Parameters
See “About “Show Users”” on page 416.
Description of Values Returned
See “About “Show Users”” on page 416.
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About “Memory Load”
This application returns information about the current memory usage of the selected Windows node. If you need more information about the Windows node, use the Diagnostics application.
Default
itodiag.exe /memory
User Configurable Parameters
See“About “Diagnostics”” on page 393.
Description of Values Returned
See “About “Diagnostics”” on page 393.
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About “NetBios Sessions”
This application displays protocol statistics and current TCP/IP connections using NBT (NetBIOS over TCP/IP) for the selected Windows node.
Default
nbstat.exe -s
User Configurable Parameters
For a full description of nbstat.exe, see the Windows documentation.
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About “PerfMon Objs”
This application returns all of the performance objects that are defined on the selected Windows node. A non-English Windows installation returns the objects in both the local language and the default language (US English). This application is used mostly by the administrator to make the configuration of threshold monitors on Windows systems easier.
Default
opcprfls.exe
User Configurable Parameters
/a By default, returns all the performance monitor objects found on the system.
/o <string> Returns only objects that match the string, starting from the beginning of the object. For example, /o s returns the objects system, server and server work queues, while /o sy returns system and /over matches nothing and returns an error message.
/s By default, returns a maximum of ten instances. If more are defined it will print out the message “MULTIPLE INSTANCES, TOO MANY TO LIST”.
/f Returns a full list and prints all instances, no matter how many are defined.
NOTE The performance objects are always stored in both US English and the local language if the local language is not also US English. For example, on a German Windows system, names are defined for all the objects in both US English and German. If opcprfls.exe finds a second language, the message “Second Language found” is displayed, and each object, counter, or instance thereof is returned in both US English and the local language. If an object does not have a local language name, only the US English name is printed. The VPO agent can monitor any of the performance objects in either US English or the local language, but US English is valid on all Windows machines, regardless of the local language.
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Description of Values Returned
Refer to the “User Configurable Parameters” section for this application.
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About “Process Kill”
This application kills all processes that are running under the configured name on the selected Windows node. If the user does not have the rights to kill the process, an error is returned.
Default
itokill.exe
User Configurable Parameters
/pid <process id> Kill process with id <process id>
/name <process name> Kill all processes with name <process name>.
/f Forced kill without notification.
/l List all processes. Because this function uses the registry to get all the process names, it does not show the extension.exe after executable files. This information is not stored in the registry.
NOTE Under Windows, a user with administrator rights can kill any process, but normal users can kill only processes that are running under their account name. If you want the VPO operator to be able to kill any process, configure the application to run under HP ITO account.
Description of Values Returned
See the “User Configurable Parameters” section for this application.
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About “Reboot”
This application will shutdown and reboot the selected Windows nodes.
Default
itosdown.exe /t 120 /r /w
User Configurable Parameters
/m <msg> Returns shutdown <msg> in a popup window on the node.
/t <sec> Specifies the delay (in seconds) before the system shutdown occurs.
/a Aborts a VPO initiated system shutdown.
/r Automatic reboot after shutdown. If this option is not set, the system shuts down. It can then only be restarted manually.
/f Force system shutdown. Processes are not allowed to delay the shutdown for local user interaction (for example, to query whether data should be saved). Without this option, the shutdown might not occur because of processes running on the system.
/w Pop up a notification window. This allows the local user to cancel the shutdown process. If the local user cancels the shutdown process, the management server receives an error message.
Description of Values Returned
See the “User Configurable Parameters” section for this application.
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About “Reg Viewer”
This application returns the values and subkeys for the define key of the Selected Windows node.
For example, to view the VPO agent configuration, modify the application to use the following:
/enum 1 /initkey LM /key Software\Hewlett-Packard\OpenView\ITO
Default
None. This application requires an entry listed in Table 12-8.
Table 12-8 Registry Viewer Application Options
To view a key/value:
/view /initkey lm|cu|cr|us /key <path> [/valuename <name>]
To set a key or value:
/set /initkey lm|cu|cr|us /key <path> [/valuename <name> /value <value> /type REG_SZ|REG_DWORD]
To delete a key or value:
/delete /initkey lm|cu|cr|us /key <path> [/valuename <name>] [/force] [/set]
To scan registry for pattern:
/scan <pattern> /initkey lm|cu|cr|us /key <path> [/view]
To enumerate a registry tree (thereby printing out registry keys to the set depth: enum uses a config file that verifies keys that should not be processed):
/enum <depth> /initkey lm|cu|cr|us /key <path> [/view]
To execute a registration script:
/file <filename> /initkey lm|cu|cr|us
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User Configurable Parameters
/initkey lm|cu|cr|us Define initial registry key:
lm KEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
cu KEY_CURRENT_USER
cr KEY_CLASSES_ROOT
us KEY_USERS
<pattern> *
Matches any sequence of characters (zero or more).
?
Matches any character.
[SET]
Matches any character in the specified set.
[!SET] or [ˆSET]
Matches any character not in the specified set.
\
Escape a character like ‘]’ or ‘-’.
Use the /view option to scan values.
/type <type> Define an entry type:
• REG_DWORD
• REG_SZ
/valuename <name> Define a value.
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/enum The configuration file name is itoreg.cfg.
Example of exclusion of specific registry keys used for the display of the installed software:
Exclusions = {
Classes;
Program Groups;
Secure;
Windows 3.1 Migration Status;
Description;
}
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About “Server Config”
This application displays settings for the Server service for the selected Windows node.
Default
net.exe config server
User Configurable Parameters
For a full description of net.exe, see the Windows documentation.
Description of Values Returned
Server Name Name of the server
Comment Comment for the server that is displayed in Windows Screens and with the NET VIEW command.
Software version Version number.
Server is active on Network connections that the server is using.
Server hidden Specifies whether the server’s computer name appears on display listings of servers. Hiding a server does not alter the permissions on that server.
Maximum Logged On Users Maximum open files per session.
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About “Server Stats”
This application displays in-depth statistics about the Server service for the selected Windows node.
Default
net.exe statistics server
User Configurable Parameters
For a full description of net.exe, see the Windows documentation.
Description of Values Returned
For a full description of net.exe, see the Windows documentation.
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About “Shares”
This application lists the external connections that are available on the selected Windows node. All shares ending with a dollar sign ($) are hidden shares that the Windows system makes available for remote administration by default.
Default
net.exe share
User Configurable Parameters
None.
Description of Values Returned
Share name Full name of the available netbios share.
Resource Location of the share on the local system.
Remark Common remarks:
Default share These shares are for remote administration and are available only to users of the Administrators (or Domain administrators) group. They are created by default at startup.
Remote IPC Share for default IPCs.
Remote Admin Share to the local Windows system location.
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About “Show Drivers”
This application lists all drivers that are present on the selected Windows node.
Default
itomserv.exe /list d
User Configurable Parameters
See “About “Show Services”” on page 414.
Description of Values Returned
NAME True name of the service. If you wish to perform actions on the service, this is the name that should be used.
DISPLAY Description of the service. This is the name that is normally seen when working with the control panel.
STATUS The status of a service can be one of the following:
• Started (that is, Running)
• Paused
• Stopped (represented by a blank entry)
STARTUP The startup type of a service can be:
Automatic, boot, or system Service starts every time the system starts.
Manual Service can be started by a user or a dependent service.
Disabled Service cannot be started.
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About “Show Services”
This application returns a list of the services that are configured on the selected Windows system. If the VPO user does not have the rights to obtain information about a service, “NA” is returned for the service details.
Default
itomserv.exe /list s
User Configurable Parameters
/start <servicename> Start service <servicename>.
/stop <servicename> Stop service <servicename>.
/pause <servicename> Pause service <servicename>.
/continue <servicename> Continue service <servicename>.
/list s | d | a Print a list of installed services:
s List all Windows system services.
d List all Windows device drivers.
a List all installed services.
/e Set the exit status to a numerical value:
0 RUNNING
1 NOT_RUNNING
2 START_PENDING
3 STOP_PENDING
4 CONTINUE_PENDING
5 PAUSE_PENDING
6 PAUSED
NOTE Although the \e parameter is not useful from the VPO Application Bank, it is included here because it may be useful for use with monitor scripts
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Description of Values Returned
Name Internal name of the service.
Display Name that is normally displayed to the user.
Status Status of a service can be one of the following:
• Started
• Paused
• Stopped (indicated by a blank entry)
Startup The startup type of a service can be:
Automatic Service starts every time the system starts.
Manual Service can be started by a user or a dependent service.
Disabled Service cannot be started.
N/A User does not have the rights to obtain in-depth information about the service.
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About “Show Users”
This application displays information about local users and sessions on the selected Windows Node.
Default
itouser.exe /u
User Configurable Parameters
/u Returns user information for the system, including:
• Name of the current user
• Domain this user is logged into
• Server that validated the log-in
/s Returns full session information for the system, including:
• System name
• Net BIOS name
• Current local user name
• Type of the client
• Number of open sessions
• Idle time
/nu Returns number of users logged on by the system.
/ns Returns number of sessions on the system.
/local Returns the name of user logged into the local system.
Description of Values Returned
See the “User Configurable Parameters” section for this application.
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About Windows NT/2000 Managed NodesTypes of Default Applications
About “Start Services”
This application starts the requested service on the selected Windows node. If a service is disabled (as opposed to being stopped) this application cannot enable the service. Services may not be enabled remotely. They must be enabled on the target system.
Default
itomserv.exe /start <service name>
User Configurable Parameters
See “About “Show Services”” on page 414.
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About “Stop Services”
This application stops the requested service. Since administrative rights are required to stop and start Windows services, the user must be defined as HP ITO Account, not opc_op.
Default
itomserv.exe /stop <service name>
User Configurable Parameters
See “About “Show Services”” on page 414.
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About Windows NT/2000 Managed NodesTypes of Default Applications
About “TCP/IP Status”
This application displays protocol statistics and current active TCP/IP network connections for the selected Windows node.
Default
netstat.exe
User Configurable Parameters
See the Windows documentation.
Description of Values Returned
Proto Protocol that is used for the connection.
Local Address Local system name and port number.
Foreign Address Full name and port number of the system to which the node is connected. The port number can also be nbsession, which is a netbios connection over TCP/IP.
State Current state of the connection.
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About “Used Shares”
This application returns a list of connections that the selected Windows node has made. If the status is disconnected, a connection is automatically established as soon as the local user switches to this drive.
Default
net.exe use
User Configurable Parameters
For a full description of net.exe, see the Windows documentation.
Description of Values Returned
Status State of the connection (for example, OK, Disconnected means that the drive connection is defined but not connected).
Local Letter of the local drive used to access the connection.
Remoted Name of the system and the share that is used.
Network Type of network that is providing the connection (for example, Microsoft Windows Network, or 3rd party NFS software).
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About Windows NT/2000 Managed NodesTypes of Default Applications
About “Virtual Terminal PC”
This application opens a terminal with command-line capabilities to the target Windows system. All output is redirected to the Virtual Terminal on the management server. Calling an application with a user interface is not supported. You should use a third party application for screen redirection, if terminal emulation or UI applications are required.
Virtual Term (PC) does not support the following:
❏ Terminal emulation.
❏ Applications that use a textual user interface.
❏ Applications that use a graphical user interface.
Default
opcvterm.exe
User Configurable Parameters
None.
Telnet on Windows 2000
On Windows 2000, the built-in Telnet Service can be used instead of the Virtual Terminal (PC).
You can change the setting directly in the Windows registry under:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\TelnetServer\1.0\NTLM
To enable remote login from a UNIX system, follow these steps:
1. From the Control Panel, select Administrative Tools: Telnet Server Administration.
2. Enter 3 to select the option 3) Display/ change registry settings….
3. Enter 7 to select the option 7) NTLM.
4. Change this setting to 0 by replying appropriately to all prompts.
5. Use the menu options 5 (Stop Service) and 4 (Start Service) to stop and restart the Telnet Service
Windows 2000 allows remote login from UNIX systems.
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About “VPO Install Log”
This application returns the contents of the VPO installation log from the selected Windows node.
Default
cmd.exe /c “type c:\temp\inst.log”
User Configurable Parameters
None.
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About “Workst Stats”
This application displays in-depth statistics about the workstation service for the selected Windows node.
Default
net.exe statistics workstation
User Configurable Parameters
For a full description of net.exe, refer to the Windows documentation.
Description of Values Returned
For a full description of net.exe, refer to the Windows documentation.
Chapter 12 423
About Windows NT/2000 Managed NodesDistributing Scripts and Programs
Distributing Scripts and ProgramsFor Windows NT/2000 managed nodes, the platform selector and architecture identifier is the following:
ms\intel\nt
Location of User Scripts and Programs
Table 12-9 shows the location of user scripts and programs provided on the management server.
Table 12-9 Location of User Scripts and Programs on the Management Server
Script/Program Location
Automatic actions, operator-initiated actions, and scheduled actions
/var/opt/OV/share/databases/OpC/mgd_node/customer//ms/intel/nt/actions/*
Monitoring scripts and programs used by the monitoring agent and the logfile encapsulator
/var/opt/OV/share/databases/OpC/mgd_node/customer//ms/intel/nt/monitor/*
Scripts and programs called through command broadcast or started from the Application Desktop
/var/opt/OV/share/databases/OpC/mgd_node/customer//ms/intel/nt/cmds/*
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About Windows NT/2000 Managed NodesDistributing Scripts and Programs
About Temporary Directories
Table 12-10 shows the temporary directories for distributed scripts and programs on the managed nodes.
About Target Directories
Table 12-11 shows the target directories for distributed scripts and programs on the managed nodes.
Table 12-10 Temporary Directories for Distributed Scripts and Programs on the Managed Nodes
Managed Node Operating System
Temporary Directory
Intel 486 or higher Windows \usr\OV\tmp\OpC\bin\actions\usr\OV\tmp\OpC\bin\cmds\usr\OV\tmp\OpC\bin\monitor
Table 12-11 Target Directories for Distributed Scripts and Programs on the Managed Nodes
Managed Node
Operating System
Directory Access Rights
Intel 486 or higher
Windows \usr\OV\bin\OpC\actions Administrator (full access)
Everyone (rx)
\usr\OV\bin\OpC\cmds Administrator (full access)
Everyone (rx)
\usr\OV\bin\OpC\monitor Administrator (full access)
Everyone (rx)
Chapter 12 425
About Windows NT/2000 Managed NodesOrganization of Managed Nodes
Organization of Managed Nodes Figure 12-3 shows how VPO software is organized on Windows NT/2000 managed nodes.
Figure 12-3 VPO Software on Windows Managed Nodes
During installation, VPO creates the HP ITO account, which has all rights and privileges that are required for the VPO agent software. It also creates the opc_op account, which is a normal user account and is used to execute applications.
NOTE The directories represented in Figure 12-3 by the letter “B” are created by the control agent if necessary.
bin conf tmplog
\usr\OV
OpC OpCOpC OpC
lib nls
<lang>bin conf
include
install
databases
OpC
mgd_node
vendor <country>
<codeset>
C
utilsB B
B
monitor cmds actions
Key:
contrib
OpC BBC
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About Windows NT/2000 Managed NodesOrganization of Managed Nodes
Location of Files
On Windows managed nodes, files are located as follows:
❏ Process-related Files
\usr\OV\tmp\OpC
❏ Agent Configuration Files
\usr\OV\conf\OpC
About the Default VPO Operator
Table 12-12 shows the VPO user accounts on Windows managed nodes.
Table 12-12 VPO User Accounts on Windows Managed Nodes
Field Entry
User Name HP ITO account opc_op
Password Defined during installation
Same as HP ITO accounta
a. All other properties assume the default value
Group Administratorsb or Domain Administratorc
b. Standalone or domain membersc. Domain Controller
Users or Domain Users
Description HP VPO agent account HP VPO operator account
Login Shell None None
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Types of System Resources
VPO inserts several keys in the Windows Registry.
The keys and their associated values can be viewed with the Registry Editor, using the following command:
%SystemRoot%\System32\regedt32.exe
The Windows Registry Editor shows the following keys for VPO:
❏ HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Hewlett-Packard\OpenView\ITO
❏ HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\Current ControlSet\Control\Lsa\MSV1_0
❏ HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\Current ControlSet\Services\HP ITO Agent
If on a domain controller, the Windows Registry Editor also shows:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\Current ControlSet\Services\HP ITO Installation Server
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About Windows NT/2000 Managed NodesVPO Managed Node Libraries
VPO Managed Node LibrariesTable 12-13 describes the managed node libraries for VPO A.05.xx, A.06.xx, and A.07.xx.
About the Include File
On an Intel platform with Windows NT/2000 managed nodes, use the following include file:
\usr\OV\include\opcapi.h
About the Makefile
To built an executable correctly, use Microsoft Developer Studio 6.0 or higher.
For more information about the managed node makefile, see the ReadMe file:/
/opt/OV/OpC/examples/progs/README
Table 12-13 Libraries for the VPO Managed Nodes
Item VPO A.05.xx VPO A.06.xx VPO A.07.xx
Library libopc.dll
opcapi.dll
libopc.dll
opcapi.dll
libopc.dll
opcapi.dll
opcas.dll
libnsp.dll
pdh.dll
Libraries linked to the VPO library
N/A N/A N/A
Link and compile options
N/A N/A N/A
Description Use *.mak files to build
Use *.dsp files to build
Use *.dsp files to build
Chapter 12 429
About Windows NT/2000 Managed NodesAbout Citrix MetaFrame Integration
About Citrix MetaFrame IntegrationYou can install Citrix MetaFrame as an extension of Windows Terminal Server with additional client and server functionality, including:
❏ Support for heterogeneous computing environments
❏ Support for enterprise-scale management
❏ Seamless desktop integration
NOTE For detailed descriptions of the default Citrix MetaFrame applications that can be used with VPO, see “Types of Citrix MetaFrame Applications” on page 435.
Supported Versions of Citrix MetaFrame
VPO supports the English version of Citrix MetaFrame 1.8 on Windows NT 4.0 Terminal Server Edition Service Pack 4.
Software Requirements for Citrix MetaFrame
The following software is required for Citrix MetaFrame on Windows managed nodes:
❏ Windows NT Service Pack
Windows NT 4.0 Terminal Server Edition: Service Pack 5 or 6A
❏ Citrix MetaFrame
Citrix MetaFrame 1.8 or higher
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About Windows NT/2000 Managed NodesAbout Citrix MetaFrame Integration
Integrating Citrix MetaFrame into VPO
To integrate Citrix MetaFrame into VPO, perform these procedures:
1. Install the Citrix MetaFrame agent.
You can install the Citrix MetaFrame agent using one of the following installation methods:
• Standard Installation
Use this method if the VPO agents are correctly installed. For instructions, see “To Install an Agent with Standard Installation” on page 368.
• Manual Installation
Use this method if the VPO are not correctly installed and do not function correctly. For instructions, see “To Pre-install a Windows Agent on a Windows PC” on page 376.
NOTE During manual installation, the logfile is stored in the C:\temp directory. Or, if that directory does not exist, the logfile is put in the directory where the installation was started
2. Configure the Citrix MetaFrame agent.
To find out how to configure the Citrix MetaFrame agent, see “To Configure the Citrix MetaFrame Server” on page 432.
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To Configure the Citrix MetaFrame Server
To configure the Citrix MetaFrame server, follow these steps:
1. Upload the configuration.
On the management server, enter the following command:
opccfgupld -add TS_MF
The swinstall installation process automatically installs the commands and monitors directly into your VPO software sub-tree platform.
2. Assign and distribute templates to the MetaFrame managed nodes.
Do this:
a. Make sure the Terminal Server or MetaFrame server is present in the VPO Node Bank, and that the agent software is running on the node.
b. Assign the appropriate Terminal Server or MetaFrame templates to the agent on the managed node.
NOTE If you are using Terminal Server, use the templates from the Terminal Server group. If you are using Terminal Server and MetaFrame, assign the MetaFrame group.
c. Distribute the assigned templates, monitors, and commands to the node.
About the ICA Browser Service
The ICA Browser service is specific to Citrix MetaFrame managed nodes. ICA browsing is central to MetaFrame license pooling, load balancing, and application publishing. The ICA Browser service enables you to control browser parameters (for example, backup ICA Browsers, ICA Gateways, and update and refresh intervals). You can also configure which servers become the master ICA Browser.
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About the Program Neighbourhood Service
The Program Neighbourhood service provides a new means of application access and management for the enterprise: the Server Farm. A Server Farm can contain all Citrix servers within your organization, regardless of the previous boundaries of local subnets and NT Domains.
Types of MetaFrame Monitored Objects
Table 12-14 describes the default monitored objects used by VPO on Citrix MetaFrame managed nodes.
Table 12-14 Object Thresholds on Citrix MetaFrame Managed Nodes
Object Description Threshold PollingInterval (Minutes)
TS_Licensing Checks if Terminal Server licensing service is running.
1 5
TS_Service Checks if Terminal Server service is running.
1 5
MF_ICA_Browser Checks if MetaFrame ICA Browser service is running.
1 5
MF_Prog_Neighbourhood
Checks if the MetaFrame ICA Program Neighbourhood service is running.
1 5
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About Windows NT/2000 Managed NodesAbout Citrix MetaFrame Integration
Types of MetaFrame Logfile Templates
Table 12-15 shows encapsulated logfiles and associated templates used on Citrix MetaFrame managed nodes.
NOTE Although there is a logfile template available for NT Terminal Server, you should only use the logfile template for Citrix MetaFrame.
Table 12-15 Encapsulated Logfiles on Managed Nodes running Windows NT Terminal Server and Citrix MetaFrame
Logfile Description Template Name
SYSTEM_LOG NT system eventlog for Terminal Server
System Log (Terminal Server)
SYSTEM_LOG NT system eventlog for MetaFrame
System Log (MetaFrame)
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About Windows NT/2000 Managed NodesTypes of Citrix MetaFrame Applications
Types of Citrix MetaFrame ApplicationsCitrix MetaFrame has an additional application group, MetaFrame Tools. The implementation is similar to using the MetaFrame Tools/Citrix Server Administrator GUI directly on the MetaFrame system.
This section describes the applications in the MetaFrame Tools application group
About “ACL Info”
Displays file and directory permissions that give excessive access to users and groups. This application can be used to verify the security of the MetaFrame server, and also reports potential security exposures on a MetaFrame server.
NOTE This application is supported only on Windows NT.
Default
acl info <path> </files_only | /registry_only>
User Configurable Parameters
<path>
Path of director and file.
/files_only Reduces scope of application to files only
/registry_only Reduces scope of application to registry only.
About “Auditlog”
Processes the Windows NT EventLog and generates reports of login and logout activity.
Default
auditlog
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User Configurable Parameters
username Returns the name of the user.
session Returns the session duration.
/FAIL Returns a status report for specified parameters.
NOTE To use Auditlog, you must enable Windows NT login and logout event logging with User Manager for Domains.
About “Disconnect”
Used to disconnect a terminal server session.
NOTE This application must be passed with the parameters listed under “Default.”
Default
disconnect <sessionid | sessionname>
About “Flush”
Equates the client drive mapping cache. This equation forces the MetaFrame server and the client to re-synchronize all disk data.
Default
flush
About “License”
Shows information about currently present licenses on the network. By default, the application shows how many licenses exist on the network, how many are in use on the entire network, and how many licenses are in use on the node:
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About Windows NT/2000 Managed NodesTypes of Citrix MetaFrame Applications
Default
license
About “Processes”
Displays the status of all user processes, one process per line.
Default
processes
User Configurable Parameters
sessionname Returns the name of the session.
processid Returns the process ID.
username Returns the username.
programname Returns the name of the program associated with selected object.
About “Send Message”
Sends messages to ICA client users.
NOTE This application must be passed with the parameters listed under “Default.”
Default
send message <username | sessionname | sessionid> <message>
About “Servers”
Displays the available Terminal Servers on the network
Default
servers
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User Configurable Parameters
</DOMAIN:domain>
Returns information for the specified domain.
About “Sessions”
Displays information about currently logged users. By default, it shows all sessions on the current server:
Default
sessions <username> </SERVER:server_name>
User Configurable Parameters
<username>
Returns all sessions for the specified username.
/SERVER:server_name
Returns the users logged on the specified server.
About “Users”
Displays information about currently logged users. By default, it shows all users with sessions on the current server:
Default
users </SERVER:server_name>
User Configurable Parameters
/SERVER:server_name
Returns the users logged on the specified server.
Chapter 12438
About Windows NT/2000 Managed NodesAbout SMS Integration
About SMS IntegrationThe VPO/SMS integration is a collection of monitors and templates that enable the VPO Windows agent to monitor an SMS installation in the PC subnet of an IT environment. This integration enables VPO users to monitor the environment of Windows nodes, and to restart SMS services if they fail.
Windows agents installed on every Site Server report SMS information about the entire SMS hierarchy without using any SMS mechanisms.
Supported Versions of SMS
VPO supports both the English and the Japanese System Management Server (SMS) 1.2 on Microsoft Windows NT Server 4.0.
Integrating SMS into VPO
The VPO/SMS integration has two parts:
• SMS
Specific SMS application event log template and fourteen threshold monitors.
• Windows
Standard Windows application event log template.
This sections explains how to set up and install these templates and monitors.
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To Integrate SMS into VPO
To integrate SMS into VPO, follow these steps:
1. Assign the SMS monitors and templates to the appropriate Windows servers.
The SMS integration contains fourteen threshold monitors that monitor SMS services.
Each service has an UP and DWN monitor:
UP Sends VPO a message when the service is running again. This monitor never has an associated action.
DWN Sends VPO a message when the service that it monitors is down, and either automatically restarts the service, or provides the operator with the command that will restart it.
The SMS services and their associated UP and DWN monitors are shown in Table 12-16.
Assign one or both of these UP and DWN monitors to the Windows systems that run the services that the templates will monitor.
You must assign the Application Event Log template, NT SMS, to any SMS Site Server of the SMS hierarchy. However, you cannot assign NT SMS to the logon, distribution, or helper servers because duplicate reprocessing of problems will result. These servers are also logged into the Windows application event log of the Site Server. The Application Event Log template must be on a Site Server, even if the site is distributed.
2. Customize the conditions for the templates.
You must consider two templates when customizing the template conditions for the SMS Site Server:
• SMS
SMS-specific application event log template.
A suppress unmatched condition is the first condition of the SMS application event log template. This condition suppresses all Windows application event log entries that are not SMS-related, thus ensuring that the entire set of 586 match conditions is not checked unnecessarily for non-SMS log entries.
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About Windows NT/2000 Managed NodesAbout SMS Integration
• Windows
Default Windows application event log template.
The default Windows Logfile encapsulator template, dflt_ApplEvLog, has a forward unmatched flag set by default. If both templates are installed on an SMS Site Server, two messages will be generated for each SMS-related event log entry: one by the SMS template and one by the default Windows Logfile template. To avoid this problem, add one additional suppress matched condition at the beginning of the default Windows Logfile template that suppresses SMS-related messages. This condition needs to match the string SMS in the application field of the message.
This additional condition is needed only if you assign both templates to the same node and if the you keep the forward unmatched condition set in the default template.
3. Distribute the templates.
Distribute the agent as well, if it is not already installed.
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About Windows NT/2000 Managed NodesAbout SMS Integration
Types of VPO-SMS Monitors for SMS Services
Table 12-16 shows The SMS services and their associated UP and DWN monitors.n
Table 12-16 VPO-SMS Monitors for SMS Services
VPO-SMS Monitors SMS Service Restarta
NT_DWN_SMS_CLIENT_CONFIG_MANAGER Client Configuration Manager OA
NT_UP_SMS_CLIENT_CONFIG_MANAGER none
NT_DWN_SMS_EXECUTIVE Executive OA
NT_UP_SMS_EXECUTIVE none
NT_DWN_SMS_HIERARCHY_MANAGER Hierarchy Manager AA
NT_UP_SMS_HIERARCHY_MANAGER none
NT_DWN_SMS_INVENTORY_AGENT Inventory Agent OA
NT_UP_SMS_INVENTORY_AGENT none
NT_DWN_SMS_PACKAGE_COMMAND_MANAGER Package Command Manager OA
NT_UP_SMS_PACKAGE_COMMAND_MANAGER none
NT_DWN_SMS_SITE_CONFIG_MANAGER Site Configuration Manager AA
NT_UP_SMS_SITE_CONFIG_MANAGER none
NT_DWN_SMS_TRAP_FILTER Trap Filter none
NT_UP_SMS_TRAP_FILTER none
a. OA = Operator Action; AA= Automatic Action
Chapter 12442
About Windows NT/2000 Managed NodesAbout SMS Integration
Mapping SMS Messages
When VPO reports SMS messages in the message browser, it assigns a Message Group and Message Object that are appropriate to the message. The tables below show how the SMS messages will be mapped in VPO.
Assigning SMS Messages to VPO Message Groups
Table 12-17 shows how VPO assigns SMS messages to Message Groups.
Table 12-17 SMS Message Assignment to VPO Message Groups
SMS Message VPO Message Group
All messages containing one of the following words:
• Compress
• Instruction
• Inventory
• Job
• Package
Jobs
All SMS network errors that are not related to jobs.
Network
All SMS security errors that are not related to jobs.
Security
All SMS database errors that are not related to jobs.
DB
All remaining errors. OS
Chapter 12 443
About Windows NT/2000 Managed NodesAbout SMS Integration
Assigning SMS Messages to VPO Message Objects
Table 12-18 shows how VPO assigns SMS messages to Message Objects.
Table 12-18 SMS Event Assignment to VPO Message Objects
SMS Events VPO Message Objects
All events that are related to setup, installation, and configuration.
Configuration
All events that can be related to inventory collection.
Inventory
All events that can be related to package distribution.
Distribution
All events that can be related to application errors.
Application
All remaining events. Miscellaneous
Chapter 12444
A About MC/ServiceGuard
Appendix A 445
About MC/ServiceGuardIn this Appendix
In this AppendixThis appendix provides background information for system administrators working with HP OpenView VantagePoint Operations (VPO) in HP Multi-Computer Service Guard (MC/ServiceGuard) clusters. It assumes that you are familiar with MC/ServiceGuard and the general concepts of VPO.
For more detailed information about MC/ServiceGuard, see Managing MC/ServiceGuard. To find out how to install and configure VPO in an MC/ServiceGuard cluster, see the VPO Installation Guide for the Management Server.
NOTE MC/ServiceGuard is not supported on Sun Solaris.
Appendix A446
About MC/ServiceGuardWhat is MC/ServiceGuard?
What is MC/ServiceGuard?HP Multi-Computer/ServiceGuard (MC/ServiceGuard) is a powerful hardware and software solution that switches control from one VPO management server to another if the original management server fails. Critical information is stored on shared disks that are also mirrored. Uninterruptible power supplies (UPS) are included to guarantee continuous operation if a power failure occurs. And highly available (HA) computer systems provide access to your data and applications if a system component (for example, a CPU or network interface card) fails. The systems belonging to the MC/ServiceGuard installation make up an MC/ServiceGuard cluster.
Transferring Applications to Other Management Servers
When your system includes MC/ServiceGuard, you can transfer applications quickly and automatically from a failed CPU to a functioning CPU. To transfer applications in this way, you must install and configure the necessary system components. For example, two or more CPUs and two or more independent disks enable you to configure a system that eliminates single points of failure.
MC/ServiceGuard provides you with the software support to transfer applications to another CPU or network after a system failure. You can also use MC/ServiceGuard to transfer the control of running applications to another CPU during maintenance of any management server.
Appendix A 447
About MC/ServiceGuardWhat is MC/ServiceGuard?
Glossary of MC/ServiceGuard Terms
The following terms are used in this appendix:
adoptive node Node to which MC/ServiceGuard can transfer control of a package. A package may have several adoptive nodes. Note that you can define packages that only run on a subset of all MC/ServiceGuard cluster nodes.
MC/Service GuardDaemon (cmcld) Daemon that monitors the state of
the MC/ServiceGuard cluster, all nodes in the cluster, all network resources, and all services. The daemon reacts to failures and transfers control of packages. It also runs the package control script.
original node Node on which the package is running before MC/ServiceGuard initiates a transfer of control.
package Application together with associated programs, resources, and files. Control of the package may be transferred to another CPU in the event of failure of the original CPU or network. Note that a package can run only once in an MC/ServiceGuard cluster.
package IP/hostname IP/hostname of the VPO package. This can sometimes be referred to as Virtual or Relocatable IP/hostname.
package custody Node on which the package is currently running.
Appendix A448
About MC/ServiceGuardWhat is MC/ServiceGuard?
service Process that is monitored by MC/ServiceGuard. A service can be an application program, or the resources needed by an application program. Services are started by starting a package, and stopped by halting a package. If a service fails while a package is running, the package may be halted and restarted on an adoptive node.
Appendix A 449
About MC/ServiceGuardHow MC/ServiceGuard Works
How MC/ServiceGuard WorksThis section contains examples that demonstrate how you can use MC/ServiceGuard to switch control of a package between different cluster servers.
Example 1. Switching Packages
Figure A-1 shows a typical MC/ServiceGuard cluster before control is switched to another management server.
Figure A-1 MC/ServiceGuard Package Switchover (Before)
In Figure A-1, the following is true:
❏ Node 1 runs the application packages A and B.
❏ Node 2 is runs the application package C.
❏ Node 3 is runs the application packages D, E, and F.
Bridge
Package A Package DPackage C
Root 1 Root 2 Root 3
Root 2Mirror
Node 1 Node 2 Node 3
Package A Disk
Package F Disk
Package E Disk
Package
D Disk
Package C Disk
Package B Disk
Package A Mirror
Package D Mirror
Package
F MirrorPackage
E Mirror
Package B Mirror
Package
C Mirror
LAN 0
LAN 1
Package B
Package E
Package F
Appendix A450
About MC/ServiceGuardHow MC/ServiceGuard Works
❏ Nodes are connected by two redundant LANs connected through a bridge.
❏ Each node has its own root disk and shares volume groups.
If Node 1 fails, Node 2 is an adoptive node for Package A, but no adoptive node is specified for Package B. As a result, the applications specified in Package B is not transferred in the event of node failure. However, Package B is protected from a possible network failure by local network switching.
NOTE Transferring control of a package to another node does not transfer the program counter. Processes in a transferred package restart from the beginning. If necessary, all processes in a package must be written so that they can detect such a restart.
When a node fails, the CPU is stopped immediately using a Transfer Of Control (TOC), which is an immediate halt without a graceful shutdown.
Figure A-2 shows a typical MC/ServiceGuard cluster after control is switched to another management server.
Figure A-2 MC/ServiceGuard Package Switchover (After)
Package C Mirror
Bridge
Package A Package F
Package E
Package DPackage C
Root 1 Root 2 Root 3
Root 2Mirror
Node 1 Node 2 Node 3
Package A Disk
Package F Disk
Package E Disk
Package D Disk
Package C Disk
Package B Disk
Package A Mirror
Package D Mirror
Package F Mirror
Package E Mirror
Package B Mirror
LAN 0
LAN 1
Appendix A 451
About MC/ServiceGuardHow MC/ServiceGuard Works
Example 2. Switching Local Networks
Figure A-3 shows two MC/ServiceGuard nodes connected by one virtual local area network (LAN).
Figure A-3 MC/ServiceGuard LAN Switchover (Before)
LAN 0 and LAN 1 are connected by a bridge, and act as one subnet. Node 1 and node 2 communicate through LAN 0. LAN 1 is in standby mode.
If the LAN 0 network interface card on Node 2 fails, the following occurs:
❏ Switching Subnet and IP Addresses
Standby LAN interface, LAN 1, takes on the identity of LAN 0 on node 2. The subnet and IP addresses are switched to the hardware path associated with LAN 1. The switch is transparent on the TCP/IP level.
❏ Rerouting Communications
MC/ServiceGuard reroutes communications without having to transfer the control of packages between nodes.
Figure A-4 on page 453 shows the MC/ServiceGuard nodes after the switch to another LAN.
Bridge
LAN 1 LAN 0 LAN 1 LAN 0
NODE 1 NODE 2
LAN 0
LAN 1
Appendix A452
About MC/ServiceGuardHow MC/ServiceGuard Works
Figure A-4 MC/ServiceGuard LAN Switchover (After)
Example 3. Redundant Data and Heartbeat Subnets
In general, you have two redundant subnets for MC/ServiceGuard clusters:
❏ Data Subnet
Subnet used by the package applications for the data transfer.
❏ Heartbeat Subnet
Subnet used by MC/ServiceGuard to transfer the heartbeat signal to and from each MC/ServiceGuard node.
If your network traffic is very heavy, your MC/ServiceGuard clusters should have two or more subnets. It is common to find three bridged LAN interfaces, with heartbeat over LAN0, LAN1 as standby for both, and LAN3 as the data LAN. LAN1 can back up either subnet.
Figure A-5 on page 454 shows redundant data and control subnets for MC/ServiceGuard.
Bridge
LAN 1 LAN 0 LAN 1 LAN 0
NODE 1
LAN 0
LAN 1
NODE 2
Appendix A 453
About MC/ServiceGuardHow MC/ServiceGuard Works
Figure A-5 MC/ServiceGuard Redundant Data and Heartbeat Subnets
The heartbeat interval is set in the MC/ServiceGuard cluster configuration file. Heartbeat time-out is the length of time the MC/ServiceGuard cluster waits for a node heartbeat before transferring a package.
Subnet B
Bridge
Package A Package B
Package C
NODE 2NODE 1
Primary LAN: Heartbeat/Data
Dedicated Heartbeat LAN
Subnet A
LAN 1
LAN 3
LAN 0
Standby LAN: Heartbeat/Data
Appendix A454
About MC/ServiceGuardAssigning IP Addresses and Hostnames
Assigning IP Addresses and HostnamesMC/ServiceGuard enables you to assign multiple IP addresses to local area network (LAN) interface cards. In addition, you can assign unique IP addresses and hostnames to packages.
Assigning IP Addresses to LAN Interface Cards
You must assign IP addresses to LAN interface cards. Each primary LAN interface card has a unique IP address. This address is fixed to the node and is not transferable to another node.
You may assign multiple IP addresses to a single LAN interface card.
Assigning IP Addresses and Hostnames to Packages
You may assign IP addresses and hostnames to packages:
❏ IP Addresses
You may assign a unique IP address to each package. This IP address is then taken over by the adoptive node if control of the package is transferred. The node that currently holds the IP address of a package controls that package
❏ Hostnames
You may assign a hostname to each package. The IP address of the package then points to the hostname. If you assign hostnames, you can then use the gethostbyname() to retrieve the IP addresses of the package.
Appendix A 455
About MC/ServiceGuardRunning VPO in an MC/ServiceGuard Environment
Running VPO in an MC/ServiceGuard EnvironmentMC/ServiceGuard provides a mechanism to start and stop applications. Each application running in an MC/ServiceGuard environment must provide a package with information about MC/ServiceGuard and how to stop the application. Known as the VPO MC/ServiceGuard package, this package is transferred between the MC/ServiceGuard cluster nodes if a switchover occurs.
Running NNM on MC/ServiceGuard Cluster Nodes
Network Node Manager (NNM) 5.0 does not support MC/ServiceGuard directly. In other words, it is not possible to create an NNM 5.0 MC/ServiceGuard package. However, it is possible to run NNM 5.0 independently on each MC/ServiceGuard cluster node.
You can run NMM 6.x as a MC/ServiceGuard package if you integrate NNM into the VPO. However, VPO A.05.00 and higher do not allow you to run NNM independently on MC/ServiceGuard cluster nodes when VPO is running as an MC/ServiceGuard package.
TIP To enable clusters to be discovered, let the netmon run for one day on each cluster node before taking the VPO MC/ServiceGuard environment online.
Appendix A456
About MC/ServiceGuardRunning VPO in an MC/ServiceGuard Environment
Running a VPO Management Server in an MC/ServiceGuard Environment
Figure A-6 shows how to run a VPO management server in an MC/ServiceGuard environment.
Figure A-6 VPO Management Server in MC/ServiceGuard
To reduce the amount of data on the shared disk, only the following are installed on the shared disk:
❏ /var/opt/OV/share
❏ /etc/opt/OV/share
VPO can only be installed on an MC/ServiceGuard cluster node after the MC/ServiceGuard software is installed.
VPO/NNM
Oracle
Server
VPOAgent
VPOAgent
MC/ServiceGuard Node1 MC/ServiceGuard Node 2
active connections if the VPO server is running on Node 2
RDMS
binaries
active connections if the VPO server is running on Node 1
binaries
sharedfiles
VPO/NNMServer
binaries
Appendix A 457
About MC/ServiceGuardRunning VPO in an MC/ServiceGuard Environment
Running VPO Agents in an MC/ServiceGuard Environment
The VPO agent software can only be installed on physical MC/ServiceGuard cluster nodes.
It is not possible to install the VPO agent software on virtual MC/ServiceGuard nodes; nor is it possible to assign any templates to these virtual nodes. Instead, virtual nodes can be managed as message-allowed nodes in the VPO Node Bank which means that messages can be received. One exception to this is the virtual cluster in which the management server runs. For more information, see the appendix, “Installing VPO in an MC/ServiceGuard Environment” in the VPO Installation Guide for the Management Server.
Appendix A458
About MC/ServiceGuardTroubleshooting VPO MC/ServiceGuard Packages
Troubleshooting VPO MC/ServiceGuard PackagesThis section explains how to solve problems you might encounter when working with VPO MC/ServiceGuard packages. For more general troubleshooting information, see Managing MC/ServiceGuard.
Types of VPO MC/ServiceGuard Logfiles
MC/ServiceGuard and the VPO MC/ServiceGuard package use the following two logfiles:
❏ MC/ServiceGuard
/var/adm/syslog/syslog.log
Contains general error messages from MC/ServiceGuard.
❏ VPO MC/ServiceGuard
/etc/cmcluster/OpC/OpC.cntl.log
Contains the output of the VPO MC/ServiceGuard package during startup and shutdown.
If you encounter problems with the VPO MC/ServiceGuard package, make sure that you check the contents of both files.
Enabling Maintenance Mode for VPO MC/ServiceGuard Packages
To avoid a switchover of the VPO MC/ServiceGuard package when VPO is stopped, you can configure the VPO MC/ServiceGuard package in maintenance mode. Maintenance mode enables you to run a backup or install a patch. In either case, the shared disk and the database must be available.
You can enable maintenance mode by creating an empty file:
touch /tmp/maint_NNM
If this file exists, the monitor scripts nnm.mon and ito.mon do not trigger a package switchover when the NNM and VPO daemons are stopped.
Appendix A 459
About MC/ServiceGuardTroubleshooting VPO MC/ServiceGuard Packages
Appendix A460
B Administration of Sun Enterprise Clusters
Appendix B 461
Administration of Sun Enterprise ClustersIn this Appendix
In this AppendixThis appendix provides information for system administrators working with VPO in Sun Enterprise Cluster environments. It assumes you are familiar with the Sun Enterprise Cluster and the general concepts of VPO.
For detailed information about Sun Enterprise Cluster, see Sun Enterprise Cluster High Availability Administration. To install and configure VPO in a Sun Enterprise Cluster environment, see VPO Installation Guide for the Management Server.
Appendix B462
Administration of Sun Enterprise ClustersWhat are Sun Clusters?
What are Sun Clusters?The Sun Cluster system is a software environment that provides high availability (HA) support for Data Services and parallel database access on a cluster of servers (that is, Sun Cluster servers).
The Sun Cluster framework provides the following:
❏ Hardware and software failure detection
❏ Sun Cluster system administration
❏ System failover
❏ Automatic restart of Data Services
Purpose of Sun Clusters
The purpose of the Sun Cluster system is to manage failures in such a way that loss of service is prevented. The Sun Cluster system manages failures by adding hardware redundancy as well as software monitoring and restart capabilities. These measures reduce single points of failure in the system. A single point of failure can be the failure of a hardware or software component that causes the entire system to be inaccessible to client applications. By reducing hardware and software failures, the failure management prevents loss of service throughout the system.
Appendix B 463
Administration of Sun Enterprise ClustersWhat are Sun Clusters?
Glossary of Sun Cluster Terms
CCD Cluster Configuration Database. Highly-available, replicated database that provides a single cluster-wide namespace and configuration repository for the cluster software components for the HA framework.
CCDD Cluster Configuration Database Daemon. Daemon that performs the initialization, updating, querying, and reconfiguration of the CCD. The daemon synchronizes and serializes cluster-wide CCD updates and ensures a consistent view of the replicated copies of the database across all nodes of the cluster.
Data Service Set of modules that acts as an interface between the Sun Cluster High Availability framework and an application. This set of modules works closely with the logical host. When it is configured with a logical host, the module set runs on a logical host, no matter which physical host environment is currently being used.
failover When one host assumes responsibility for the services of another host.
logical host Collection of network definitions and disk storage. This collection of one or more IP addresses, assigned network adapters, and disk storage, is configured as a unit of failover. One or more Data Services are configured to run on a logical host, so that, when the logical host moves, the Data Service follows it.
switchover Coordinated movement of a logical host from one operational Sun Cluster server to another. It is a manual process that is initiated by an administrator using the scadmin (1m) command.
takeover Automated failover of a logical host and its Data Services from one Sun Cluster server to another after a failure has been detected. It is an automated process. The failed server is forced to give up control of the logical host.
Appendix B464
Administration of Sun Enterprise ClustersWhat are Sun Clusters?
About the Sun Cluster Architecture
With Sun Cluster software, you can cluster up to four nodes in a single configuration. That is, one cluster node represents a master cluster node, which can have up to three backup cluster nodes.
In correlation with VPO, only one logical host can be configured, and one disk group assigned to this logical host.
Figure B-1 Architecture of Sun Clusters
Each node in a Sun Enterprise Cluster is connected to one or more public networks, and a private interconnect, representing a communication channel used for transmitting data between cluster nodes.
Appendix B 465
Administration of Sun Enterprise ClustersWhat are Sun Clusters?
Example of a Failover Procedure
Figure B-2 describes the failover procedure in a configuration in which the central instance, the database system (Oracle), and VPO are configured on one logical host within the cluster. Host A is the current master node of the logical host ITO-LH. Host B is its backup host.
Figure B-2 Failover Procedure
Appendix B466
Administration of Sun Enterprise ClustersWhat are Sun Clusters?
In this example, the failover procedure follows these steps:
1. System Failure on Host A
When a system failure on Host A occurs, the database, central instance, and VPO are no longer available. All connections with application servers or front ends are interrupted.
2. Cluster is Reconfigured on Host B
Cluster reconfiguration process is initiated on the remaining Host B.
• Cluster now consists of only one physical host, Host B.
• Logical host, ITO-LH, is no longer mastered by Host A, and is assigned to Host B. That is, Host B takes on the IP address of the logical host as well as the logical disk group ITO-DG.
• If the Data Service, ITO-DS, has been associated with the logical host, ITO-LH, the Data Service is started on Host B.
NOTE Data Service association with the logical host is done automatically during the configuration process.
• Disk group, ITO-DG, is imported on Host B and all file systems are mounted as specified in the .vfstab file of the logical host:
/etc/opt/SUNWcluster/conf/hanfs/ITO-LH.vfstab
The consistency of the file systems is secured by using a Journaling File System.
3. Fault Monitor is Restarted
ITO-DS fault monitor ito_pmon is restarted with the ITO-DS Fault Monitor Start Net Method script.
ITO-DS is started on Host B, which is now the current master of the logical host ITO-LH. Oracle and NNM/VPO are started within ITO-DS Start Net Method script.
4. Services are Available Again
VPO services are available again.
Logical host ITO-LH is reconfigured and running again on the physical host - Host B.
Appendix B 467
Administration of Sun Enterprise ClustersRunning VPO Agents in a Sun Cluster Environment
Running VPO Agents in a Sun Cluster EnvironmentThe VPO agent software can only be installed on physical Sun Cluster nodes.
It is not possible to install the VPO agent software on virtual Sun Cluster nodes; nor is it possible to assign any templates to these virtual nodes. Instead, virtual nodes can be managed as message-allowed nodes in the VPO Node Bank which means that messages can be received. One exception to this is the virtual cluster in which the management server runs. For more information, refer to Appendix A, “Installing VPO in a Sun Cluster Environment” of the VPO Installation Guide for the Management Server.
Appendix B468
Administration of Sun Enterprise ClustersTroubleshooting VPO in a Sun Cluster Environment
Troubleshooting VPO in a Sun Cluster EnvironmentThis section describes the Data Service configuration file and the Sun Cluster logfiles on VPO.
About the Data Service Configuration File
Data Service attributes are written to the following configuration file:
/<logical host name>/ha/ito/ito_scha.conf
Data Service attributes and values are listed below.
ITO_PMON_TAG ito_pmon
Process monitor facility administration, pmfadm (1m), registers the VPO process monitor ito_pmon.
ITO_PMON_RETRIES 5
Process monitor facility administration, pmfadm (1m), tries to restart VPO process monitor a maximum of n times (where n is the number of retries) before the logical host giveaway is initiated.
ITO_PMON_TPERIOD -1
Time period in minutes over which the process monitor facility administration, pmfadm (1m), counts the failures. Process failures that have occurred outside the specified time period are not counted.
ITO_PMON_SLEEP 60
Time period in seconds, during which the process monitor reads the VPO Data Service configuration file to retrieve a new value of ITO_MAINTENANCE key. You can modify the value of this flag manually.
ITO_PMON_START 5
Process monitor tries to restart the Openview Platform a maximum of n times (where n is the number of retries) before a logical host giveaway is initiated. You can modify the value of this flag manually.
Appendix B 469
Administration of Sun Enterprise ClustersTroubleshooting VPO in a Sun Cluster Environment
ITO_PMON_EXCLUDE opcsvcm
List of all VPO or NNM processes not to be monitored by the process monitor in the form:
ITO_PMON_EXCLUDE <process 1> <process 2>...<process n>
You can modify the value of this flag manually.
ITO_START 360
Timeout in seconds using the Data Service Start Method.
ITO_START_NET 720
Timeout in seconds using the Data Service Start Net Method.
ITO_STOP 360
Timeout in seconds using the Data Service Stop Method.
ITO_STOP_NET 360
Timeout in seconds using the Data Service Stop Net Method.
ITO_FM_INIT 360
Timeout in seconds using the Data Service Fault Monitor Init Method.
ITO_FM_START 360
Timeout in seconds using the Data Service Fault Monitor Start Method.
ITO_FM_STOP 360
Timeout in seconds using the Data Service Fault Monitor Stop Method.
ITO_MAINTENANCE FALSE
This flag indicates if VPO is in maintenance mode or not. The default value is FALSE. When this flag is set to FALSE, the process monitor will try to restart OpenView Platform processes, if at least one of the VPO processes is not running.
Appendix B470
Administration of Sun Enterprise ClustersTroubleshooting VPO in a Sun Cluster Environment
About Sun Cluster Logfiles
The following logfiles are used by Sun Cluster in VPO:
/var/opt/SUNWcluster/ccd/ccd.log
File to which Cluster Configuration Database (CCD) errors are logged.
The most important errors pertain to the following areas:
• CCD
• Cluster
• Data Service
• Logical host
/var/opt/SUNWcluster/scadmin.log
File to which errors detected by the Sun Cluster System control program scadmin are written.
The most important errors pertain to the following areas:
• Cluster state and (re)configuration
• Disk group
• File system
• License
• Logical volumes
Appendix B 471
Administration of Sun Enterprise ClustersTroubleshooting VPO in a Sun Cluster Environment
Appendix B472
C Administration of VERITAS Cluster Server
Appendix C 473
Administration of VERITAS Cluster ServerIn this Appendix
In this AppendixThis appendix provides information for system administrators working with VPO in VERITAS Cluster Server environments. It assumes that you are familiar with both, the VERITAS Cluster Server and the general concepts of VPO.
For detailed information on VERITAS Cluster Server, please refer to VERITAS Cluster Server Documentation Set. To install and configure VPO in a VERITAS Cluster Server environment, see VPO Installation Guide for the Management Server.
Appendix C474
Administration of VERITAS Cluster ServerVERITAS Cluster Server Architecture
VERITAS Cluster Server ArchitectureWith VERITAS Cluster Server software, you can cluster up to 32 nodes into a single configuration.
Figure C-1 Architecture (example)
Each node in a VERITAS Cluster Server is connected to one or more public networks, and a private interconnect, representing a communication channel used for transmitting data between cluster nodes.
Appendix C 475
Administration of VERITAS Cluster ServerVERITAS Cluster Server Architecture
Switchover Example
The example describes the switchover procedure in a two node cluster in which the service group vpo-sg is currently online on cluster system mystic. VERITAS Cluster Server initiates switchover from system mystic to the remaining system myrtle. Service group vpo-sg is put offline on system mystic and online on system myrtle. During the switch VPO, Oracle OpenView Database and SQL*Net/Net8 Listener become unavailable.
Figure C-2 Switchover Example from Node mystic to myrtle
Appendix C476
Administration of VERITAS Cluster ServerVERITAS Cluster Server Architecture
Switchover procedure
1. System Failure on Node mystic
When a system failure occurs on node mystic, VCS initiates switchover of service group vpo-sg from system mystic. Service group is put offline on system mystic and online on system myrtle.
Figure C-3 Service Resources of Service Group vpo-sg
2. Service Resources are put Offline
Service resources of service group vpo-sg are put offline in the following order on mystic:
• vpo-server
• vpo-oracle
• vpo-sqlnet
Appendix C 477
Administration of VERITAS Cluster ServerVERITAS Cluster Server Architecture
• vpo-ip, vpo-mount-etc, vpo-mount-var, vpo-mount-ora-core, vpo-mount-ora-data
• vpo-volume-etc, vpo-volume-var, vpo-volume-ora-core, vpo-volume-ora-data
• vpo-dg
Since service resources are of different resource types, the following actions are actually performed for each set of resources of the same type during the switch of service group vpo-sg. See Table C-1.
Table C-1 Service Resource Actions (Offline)
Service Resource Resource Type Action (Offline)
vpo-dg DiskGroup Deport Disk Group.
vpo-ip IP Unconfigure Virtual IP Address.
vpo-mount-etc Mount Unmount File System.
vpo-mount-ora-core Mount Unmount File System.
vpo-mount-ora-data Mount Unmount File System.
vpo-mount-var Mount Unmount File System.
vpo-oracle VPOOracle Stop Oracle OpenView Database.
vpo-server VPOServer Stop OpenView Platform.
vpo-sqlnet VPOSqlnet Stop SQL*Net/Net8 Listener.
vpo-volume-etc Volume Stop Volume.
vpo-volume-ora-core Volume Stop Volume.
vpo-volume-ora-data Volume Stop Volume.
Appendix C478
Administration of VERITAS Cluster ServerVERITAS Cluster Server Architecture
3. Service Group is put Offline
Service group vpo-sg is put offline on system mystic.
4. Service Resources are put Online
Service resources of service group vpo-sg are then put online on myrtle in the following order:
• vpo-dg
• vpo-volume-etc, vpo-volume-var, vpo-volume-ora-core, vpo-volume-ora-data
• vpo-ip, vpo-mount-etc, vpo-mount-var, vpo-mount-ora-core, vpo-mount-ora-data
• vpo-sqlnet
• vpo-oracle
• vpo-server
Since service resources are of different resource types, the following actions are actually performed for each set of resources of the same type during the switch of service group vpo-sg. See Table C-2.
vpo-volume-var Volume Stop Volume.
Table C-1 Service Resource Actions (Offline)
Service Resource Resource Type Action (Offline)
Table C-2 Service Resource Actions (Online)
Service Resource Resource Type Action (Online)
vpo-dg DiskGroup Import Disk Group.
vpo-ip IP Configure Virtual IP Address.
vpo-mount-etc Mount Mount File System.
vpo-mount-ora-core Mount Mount File System.
vpo-mount-ora-data Mount Mount File System.
vpo-mount-var Mount Mount File System.
Appendix C 479
Administration of VERITAS Cluster ServerVERITAS Cluster Server Architecture
5. Service Group is Online
Service group vpo-sg is now online on system myrtle.
vpo-oracle VPOOracle Start Oracle OpenView Database.
vpo-server VPOServer Start OpenView Platform.
vpo-sqlnet VPOSqlnet Start SQL*Net/Net8 Listener.
vpo-volume-etc Volume Start Volume.
vpo-volume-ora-core Volume Start Volume.
vpo-volume-ora-data Volume Start Volume.
vpo-volume-var Volume Start Volume.
Table C-2 Service Resource Actions (Online)
Service Resource Resource Type Action (Online)
Appendix C480
Administration of VERITAS Cluster ServerRunning VPO Agents in a VERITAS Cluster Server Environment
Running VPO Agents in a VERITAS Cluster Server EnvironmentThe VPO agent software can only be installed on physical VERITAS Cluster Server nodes.
It is not possible to install the VPO agent software on virtual VERITAS Cluster Server nodes; nor is it possible to assign any templates to these virtual nodes. Instead, virtual nodes can be managed as message-allowed nodes in the VPO Node Bank which means that messages can be received. One exception to this is the virtual cluster in which the management server runs. For more information, refer to Appendix B, “Installing VPO in a VERITAS Cluster Server Environment” of the VPO Installation Guide for the Management Server.
Appendix C 481
Administration of VERITAS Cluster ServerTroubleshooting VPO in a VERITAS Cluster Server Environment
Troubleshooting VPO in a VERITAS Cluster Server Environment
VPO/VERITAS Cluster Server Logfiles
The following logfiles are used by VPO/VERITAS Cluster Server:
❏ /var/VRTSvcs/log/engine_A.log
Main VCS logfile where all actions are logged, including messages sent by VPO resources vpo-server, vpo-oracle and vpo-sqlnet.
❏ /var/VRTSvcs/log/hashadow-err_A.log
VCS error messages from VCS Engine (had) and VCS Engine Shadow (hashadow) processes are logged into hashadow_A.log.
❏ /var/VRTSvcs/log/hashadow_A.log
Start/Stop messages of VCS Engine and other messages are logged here.
❏ /var/VRTSvcs/log/VPOServer_A.log/var/VRTSvcs/log/VPOOracle_A.log/var/VRTSvcs/log/VPOSqlnet_A.log
All messages regarding service resources vpo-server, vpo-oracle and vpo-sqlnet from VCS Engine or VCS Agents (VPOServerAgent, VPOOracleAgent and VPOSqlnetAgent) are logged here.
Appendix C482
Administration of VERITAS Cluster ServerPreconfigured Elements
Preconfigured Elements
Templates and Template Groups
Template Group
VERITAS Cluster Server HA
The template group VERITAS Cluster Server HA contains the following two template subgroups:
❏ VCS Virtual Management Server
❏ VCS Physical Management Server
Logfile Templates
Following is a list of VERITAS Cluster Server related logfile templates:
❏ Application (VCS)
❏ DiskGroup (VCS)
❏ DiskReservation (VCS)
❏ Disk (VCS)
❏ ElifNone (VCS)
❏ FileNone (VCS)
❏ FileOnOff (VCS)
❏ FileOnOnly (VCS)
❏ IPMultiNIC (VCS)
❏ IP (VCS)
❏ Mount (VCS)
❏ MultiNICA (VCS)
❏ NFS (VCS)
❏ NIC (VCS)
❏ Phantom (VCS)
Appendix C 483
Administration of VERITAS Cluster ServerPreconfigured Elements
❏ Process (VCS)
❏ Proxy (VCS)
❏ ServiceGroupHB (VCS)
❏ Share (VCS)
❏ VPOOracle (VCS)
❏ VPOServer (VCS)
❏ VPOSqlnet (VCS)
❏ Volume (VCS)
❏ Engine
❏ Engine Shadow Error
❏ Engine Shadow
Monitor Templates
Following is a list of VERITAS Cluster Server related monitor templates:
❏ had
❏ hashadow
❏ vmsa_server
❏ vxconfigd
Appendix C484
Administration of VERITAS Cluster ServerPreconfigured Elements
Applications and Application Groups
Application Group
VERITAS
The application group VERITAS contains the following two applications:
❏ VERITAS CSCM (VERITAS Cluster Server Cluster Manager)
❏ VERITAS VMSA (VERITAS Volume Manager Storage Administrator)
VERITAS Cluster Server Cluster Manager application
VERITAS Cluster Server Cluster Manager application enables you to monitor and manage the cluster configuration and status of service groups and their resources.
VERITAS Volume Manager Storage Administrator application
VERITAS Volume Manager Storage Administrator application provides Java-based GUI to users and can be used to administer Volume Manager Objects, disks and file systems. Note that Volume Manger Storage Administrator Server (vmsa_server) and Volume Manager Configuration Daemon (vxconfigd) must be running on the system to run Volume Manager Storage Administrator (VMSA) GUI.
Appendix C 485
Administration of VERITAS Cluster ServerPreconfigured Elements
Appendix C486
Master Index
Symbols<$#> variable, AR_I:163<$*> variable, AR_I:163<$\>+1> variable, AR_I:163<$\>+2> variable, AR_I:164<$\>1> variable, AR_I:163<$\>-2> variable, AR_I:164<$\>-n> variable, AR_I:164<$@> variable, AR_I:163
Numerics<$1> variable
logfiles, AR_I:160SNMP traps, AR_I:163
A“A” message attribute, AR_I:76<$A> variable, AR_I:164“aa*” temporary file, AR_I:308“Abend log” template, AR_II:187About “Virtual Terminal”, AR_II:160access
See also accessingfile permissions, AR_I:416remote, AR_I:420restrictions, CG:62terminal, CG:206
accessingSee also accessfiles, CG:206GUI
administrator, AR_I:417Java, AR_I:418Motif, AR_I:417
Jovw, AR_I:287–AR_I:289man pages
command line, AR_I:497HTML format, AR_I:497
managed node MIB, AR_I:386–AR_I:387NNM, AR_I:279–AR_I:281OpenView applications, CG:147programs
HP-UX, AR_I:418MPE/iX, AR_I:418
quick filters, CG:195terminal, CG:164VPO, AR_I:415
account, primary, AR_I:421acknowledgements
See also acknowledging messages; messages
annotating, CG:343automatic, CG:157description, CG:169reviewing, CG:170
acknowledging messagesSee also acknowledgements; messagesescalated messages, CG:429message keys, CG:342notification messages, CG:451
“ACL Info” application, AR_II:435“actagtp” pipe file, AR_I:307“actagtq” queue file, AR_I:307action
See also actionsagents, AR_I:223variables, AR_I:158–AR_I:159
Action Report, AR_I:111action-allowed managers
configuring, CG:435specifying, CG:445
ACTIONALLOWMANAGERS keyword, AR_I:120
actionsSee also actionapplying to all nodes in hierarchy,
CG:214–CG:215automatic, CG:57–CG:58centralizing, CG:283control-switched messages, CG:450enabling on secondaring manager, CG:444evaluating results, CG:155integrating applications as,
AR_I:223–AR_I:224operator-initiated, CG:59–CG:60overview, CG:57–CG:60protecting, AR_I:424–AR_I:427responding to messages, CG:369scheduled, AR_I:167“stderr”, CG:155“stdout”, CG:155verifying
automatic, CG:156–CG:157operator-initiated, CG:157–CG:158
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“Actions” policy, CG:124activating
managed nodesAIX, AR_II:47–AR_II:49HP-UX, AR_II:86–AR_II:89,
AR_II:333–AR_II:336tracing, AR_I:328–AR_I:330
active message browserSee also filtered message browser; history
message browser; message browser; pending messages browser
figure, CG:98overview, CG:101–CG:102
“actreqp” pipe file, AR_I:301“actreqq” queue file, AR_I:301“actrespp” pipe file, AR_I:301“actrespq” queue file, AR_I:301“Adapters” application, AR_II:194Add Configuration window, CG:292Add MPE/iX Console Messages window,
CG:399Add Node for External Events window,
CG:217Add SNMP Trap window, CG:394adding
annotations, CG:166message groups, CG:233, AR_I:73nodes to VPO, CG:217–CG:229
external nodes, CG:219from IP submaps, CG:222from VPO Add Node window,
CG:224–CG:227internal nodes, CG:217methods, CG:210node groups, AR_I:71with templates, CG:292
SNMP trap templates, CG:394tabs to browser pane, CG:195VPO variables, CG:162
administrative rightsSee also VPO administrator
administrator. See template administrators; VPO administrator
adoptive node, AR_II:448See also cluster nodes, MC/ServiceGuard;
managed nodes, upgrading; original node
advanced options
message conditions, CG:384MPE/iX console messages, CG:400
advantagesbackups
automatic, AR_I:441offline, AR_I:439
flexible management, CG:423operator message browser, CG:203OVKey licenses, AR_I:462template groups, CG:288
“agdbserver” monitor template, AR_II:225agent accounts
Windows NT/2000, AR_II:358–AR_II:360agents. See action agents; VPO agentsaging, password, AR_I:419AIX managed nodes
DCEconfiguring, AR_II:44–AR_II:45requirements, AR_II:40
HACMPinstalling agents, AR_II:56–AR_II:57resetting IP, AR_II:54
NCS requirements, AR_II:40OVPA, AR_II:211VPO
activating, AR_II:47–AR_II:49default operator, AR_II:67de-installing agents, AR_II:58directory structure, AR_II:66file locations, AR_II:66hardware requirements, AR_II:39include file, AR_II:69installation requirements,
AR_II:39–AR_II:40installation tips, AR_II:41–AR_II:43installing agents, AR_II:46–AR_II:49libraries, AR_II:68–AR_II:70logfile locations, AR_I:460logfile templates, AR_II:59–AR_II:60makefile, AR_II:70monitored objects, AR_II:62organization, AR_II:66–AR_II:67overview, AR_II:37–AR_II:70preconfigured elements,
AR_II:59–AR_II:63removing agents, AR_II:58scripts and programs, AR_II:64–AR_II:65
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SMIT User Interface, AR_II:63SNMP event interceptor, AR_II:61software requirements, AR_II:39–AR_II:40system resource files, AR_II:67template groups, AR_II:59troubleshooting IP aliases,
AR_II:53–AR_II:54“AIX” template group, AR_II:59“AIX with HACMP” template group, AR_II:59“alarmgen” monitor template, AR_II:225All Active Details Report, AR_I:114All Active Messages Report, AR_I:111,
AR_I:114All History Messages Report, AR_I:111,
AR_I:114All Pending Details Report, AR_I:114All Pending Messages Report, AR_I:114alternative accounts
Windows NT/2000, AR_II:359–AR_II:360analyzing
data with OVPA, AR_II:212symptoms in VPO, AR_I:334
annotatingacknowledgements, CG:343messages
escalated, CG:430notification, CG:451
annotationsoverview, CG:166–CG:168reviewing, CG:155–CG:156
APIsman pages
VPO, AR_I:501managed nodes, AR_I:483message, CG:367–CG:368MSI, AR_I:228Novell NetWare, AR_II:205–AR_II:206“opcmsg (3)”, AR_II:106
Application Desktop window, CG:66“Application” message attribute, AR_I:77applications
accessing OpenView, CG:147assigning to operators, AR_I:213“Broadcast”, CG:155Citrix MetaFrame, AR_II:435–AR_II:438configuring templates, CG:306customizing, CG:161HP-UX
ASCII SAM, AR_II:95EMS Resources, AR_II:110–AR_II:111Motif SAM, AR_II:95
integrating into VPOactions, AR_I:223–AR_I:224Application Desktop, AR_I:214–AR_I:215broadcast command, AR_I:222components, AR_I:213“Ethernet Traffic HP” as an OV
application, AR_I:218HP applications, AR_I:213monitoring applications, AR_I:225NNM, AR_I:215, AR_I:216–AR_I:221OpenView plug-in, AR_I:214overview, AR_I:211–AR_I:230VPO applications, AR_I:214
intercepting messages, AR_I:227Java GUI
comparisons, AR_I:268OpenView, AR_I:281–AR_I:283
monitoring logfiles, AR_I:226Motif GUI, AR_I:268MPE/iX, AR_II:158–AR_II:160Novell NetWare
NetWare Tools, AR_II:194–AR_II:197NMA, AR_II:197–AR_II:199overview, AR_II:189–AR_II:199
OVPA, AR_II:223solving problems, CG:160–CG:161SSP Tools, AR_II:315starting, CG:160
accounts, AR_I:419I/O, AR_I:420managed nodes, AR_I:229–AR_I:230remotely, AR_I:420
tailored set, CG:190variables, AR_I:169–AR_I:183VPO
description, CG:60types, CG:216
Windows NT/2000, AR_II:392–AR_II:423Applications folder
figure, CG:81overview, CG:81
applying actions to all nodes in hierarchy, CG:214–CG:215
architecture
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scalable, CG:419–CG:467Sun Clusters, AR_II:465
archive log modedatabase
description, AR_I:442enabling, AR_I:443–AR_I:444
description, AR_I:438ARPA hostnames, mapping to NS node
names, AR_II:164–AR_II:167ASCII character sets, AR_I:244ASCII SAM, AR_II:95assigning
applications to operators, AR_I:213IP addresses and hostnames to packages,
AR_II:455IP addresses to LAN interface cards,
AR_II:455passwords
managed nodes, AR_I:422–AR_I:423MPE/iX, AR_I:422Novell NetWare, AR_I:423UNIX, AR_I:422Windows NT, AR_I:423
templatesdistributing, CG:293managed nodes, CG:291overview, CG:291–CG:293
attributescustom message
overview, CG:138viewing, CG:139
messageexamining, CG:135modifying, CG:136
message forwarding, CG:425message forwarding templates, AR_I:137messages, AR_I:75–AR_I:77MPE/iX console message templates
defaults, CG:400“Audit Log (AIX)” template, AR_II:60Audit Report, AR_I:111auditing, CG:206
levels, AR_I:428–AR_I:431modes, AR_I:428security, AR_I:428–AR_I:431
“Auditlog” application, AR_II:435authentication, CG:206
configuring DCE nodes to use authenticated RPCs, AR_I:407
processes, AR_I:312–AR_I:314RPC, AR_I:410–AR_I:411
Automatic (De-)Installation option, AR_I:51automatic actions
corrective actions, CG:369process, CG:57–CG:58protecting, AR_I:424rerunning, CG:156reviewing, CG:156
automatic backupsadvantages, AR_I:441disadvantages, AR_I:442excluding files
database, AR_I:442temporary, AR_I:442
overview, AR_I:440–AR_I:449recovering configuration data,
AR_I:449–AR_I:451automatic de-installation
See also de-installingAIX, AR_II:58HP-UX, AR_II:89Linux, AR_II:127
automatic installationSee also installingAIX, AR_II:46
automating standard scenarios, CG:341avoiding duplicate messages, CG:393
Bbacking up data on management server,
AR_I:438–AR_I:451“Backup” message group, AR_I:72backups
automatic, AR_I:440–AR_I:449recovering configuration data,
AR_I:449–AR_I:451offline, AR_I:439server, CG:445tools, AR_I:438
“backup-server” template, AR_I:117“Bad Logs (10.x/11.x HP-UX)” logfile,
AR_II:91“Bad logs (AIX)” template, AR_II:60“Bad Logs (IRIX)” template, AR_II:253
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“Bad Logs (SINIX)” template, AR_II:272“Bad Logs (Solaris)” template, AR_II:297benefits, VPO, CG:39binaries
common, AR_I:188customized, AR_I:189filenames, AR_I:192
“Boot (10.x/11.x HP-UX)” logfile, AR_II:91“Boot the NetWare Server (NCF)”
application, AR_II:194“Bound Protocols” application, AR_II:194“Broadcast” application, CG:155, AR_II:158broadcast commands
integrating applications, AR_I:222starting
on managed nodes, AR_I:229–AR_I:230remotely, AR_I:420
broadcasting commandsoverview, CG:163–CG:164
browser paneadding tabs, CG:195figures
disabled, CG:187main window, CG:95message browser, CG:96popup menu, CG:116
hiding, CG:187overview, CG:95–CG:97popup menus, CG:116
Browser Settings dialog boxfigure, CG:194
browsing messages effectively, CG:123–CG:128
buffering messagesdescription, CG:43parameters, AR_I:131service hours, CG:415
building managed nodes, CG:208Bull DPX/20, AR_II:65
C<$C> variable, AR_I:164C2 security
guidelines, AR_I:402overview, CG:206–CG:207restrictions, CG:207, AR_I:403techniques, CG:206
“Cancel Reboot” application, AR_II:392
case-sensitivity in pattern-matching, CG:316catalogue, message, CG:296CCD, AR_II:464CCDD, AR_II:464central
competence centers, CG:426–CG:427management server
action-allowed manager, CG:435configuring, CG:438description, CG:435secondary manager, CG:436
centralizing actions, CG:283“cfgchanges” file, AR_I:301Change Operator Password dialog box
figure, CG:172changing
character setlogfile encapsulator, AR_I:244managed node, AR_I:243
communication types, AR_I:54–AR_I:56defaults
property type of all messages forwarded to VPO, AR_I:208
WMI policy name, AR_I:208hostnames, AR_I:466–AR_I:480IP addresses, AR_I:466–AR_I:480look and feel of Java GUI, CG:181operator passwords
overview, CG:172passwords, AR_I:415refresh interval, CG:178user names, AR_I:415VPO administrator responsibility matrix,
CG:204character code conversion,
AR_I:250–AR_I:256character sets
ASCII, AR_I:244changing
logfile encapsulator, AR_I:244managed nodes, AR_I:243
converting, AR_I:250–AR_I:256English language
configuring, AR_I:250–AR_I:253supported, AR_I:242types, AR_I:245–AR_I:246
Euro symbol, AR_I:241
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external on managed nodes, AR_I:244–AR_I:247
ISO 8859-15, AR_I:241Japanese language
configuring, AR_I:254–AR_I:256supported, AR_I:243types, AR_I:247
logfile encapsulator, AR_I:248–AR_I:249Spanish language
supported, AR_I:242charts
current state, CG:143history, CG:145
“Check alarmdef” application, AR_II:223“Check parm” application, AR_II:223“Config perflbd.rc” application, AR_II:223choosing web browser, CG:188Citrix MetaFrame
applications, AR_II:435–AR_II:438integration
configuring agent, AR_II:431configuring server, AR_II:432ICA Browser service, AR_II:432installing agent, AR_II:431logfile templates, AR_II:434monitored objects, AR_II:433overview, AR_II:430–AR_II:434Program Neighbourhood service,
AR_II:433software requirements, AR_II:430versions supported, AR_II:430
classifying unmatched messages, CG:55client-server concept, CG:40–CG:41closing
EMS GUI, AR_II:109messages, CG:165
Cluster Configuration Database. See CCDCluster Configuration Database Daemon.
See CCDDclusters, mixed, AR_I:192CMIP events
forwarding, CG:392–CG:393overview, CG:390–CG:397
coda, CG:374“coda” process, AR_I:304“Cold Boot the NetWare Server (NCF)”
application, AR_II:194collecting messages, CG:297–CG:298
“colored_message_lines” optionito_op, AR_I:271itooprc, AR_I:273
colorsfigures
message browser, CG:99object pane, CG:130shortcut bar, CG:130
message browser, CG:196Message Groups folder, CG:79messages
changing, CG:99locations, CG:129–CG:131
Nodes folder, CG:78columns, message browser
customizing, CG:196hiding, CG:197showing, CG:197
command lineaccessing man pages, AR_I:497activating VPO agents
AIX, AR_II:47Solaris, AR_II:292
interface, AR_I:135license maintenance tool,
AR_I:464–AR_I:465NNM tools, AR_I:283
command tracing, AR_I:67commands
broadcasting, CG:163–CG:164integrating applications as broadcast,
AR_I:222“opcctrlovw”, AR_I:283“opclic”
parameters, AR_I:464–AR_I:465syntax, AR_I:464
“opcmapnode”, AR_I:283“opcwall”, AR_I:444“ovbackup.ovp”, AR_I:445–AR_I:446“ovrestore.ovpl”, AR_I:446–AR_I:449“stderr”, CG:155“stdout”, CG:155synchronizing with VPO agent character
set, AR_I:240communication
competence centers, CG:427links
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central server configuration, CG:438manufacturing environment, CG:433
software typeschanging, AR_I:54–AR_I:56description, AR_I:41
VPO, AR_I:295–AR_I:296community name
“opcinfo” file, AR_I:386SNMP daemon configuration file, AR_I:387
comparing messages with conditionsmatch conditions, CG:312–CG:314preconfigured templates, CG:43
competence centerscommunication flow, CG:427configuring, CG:427distributing responsibility, CG:426–CG:427overview, CG:426–CG:427
componentembedded performance, CG:374
components, integrating into VPO, AR_I:213compression setting types, CG:350concepts
client-server, CG:40–CG:41message forwarding, CG:448user, CG:61–CG:67
Condition No. window, CG:386conditions
advanced threshold monitoring, CG:385–CG:386
applying to events, CG:312match, CG:312–CG:314message
description, CG:311–CG:314overview, CG:307–CG:331setting up, CG:310–CG:311
modifying, CG:315multiple for threshold monitoring,
CG:387–CG:388organizing, CG:314–CG:315pattern-matching examples,
CG:316–CG:317regroup
defining, CG:359examples, CG:360
selecting, CG:315sequence, CG:332SNMP trap templates
defining, CG:394–CG:395example, CG:396
specifying for message templates, CG:366status variables, AR_I:132suppress
deploying, CG:333description, CG:311–CG:314
threshold monitor examples, CG:389types, CG:315
CONDSTATUSVARS keyword, AR_I:119“Config alarmdef” application, AR_II:223“Config parm” application, AR_II:223“Config ttd.conf” application, AR_II:223configuration
See also configuringC2 security restrictions, CG:207distributing VPO agent to managed nodes,
AR_I:187downloading data, AR_I:435–AR_I:437file
distributing, CG:446–CG:447downloading, CG:446responsible manager, CG:439–CG:440uploading, CG:446
installing on managed nodes, AR_I:185–AR_I:192
loading default, CG:173–CG:178protecting distribution, AR_I:423updating on managed nodes,
AR_I:185–AR_I:192Configure Management Server window,
AR_I:191configuring
See also configurationapplication-specific templates, CG:306automatic acknowledgements, CG:157basic Distributed Event Interception,
AR_II:93central server, CG:435Citrix MetaFrame
agent, AR_II:431server, AR_II:432
competence centers, CG:427database on multiple disks,
AR_I:453–AR_I:455DCE
AIX, AR_II:44–AR_II:45
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managed nodes, AR_I:405management server, AR_I:405SINIX RM/Reliant, AR_II:269Tru64 UNIX, AR_II:330–AR_II:331
ECS event interception, AR_II:94EMS templates, AR_II:112escalation policies, CG:429event correlation, CG:406filenames on MPE/iX managed nodes,
AR_II:157filtered message browsers, CG:192flexible management templates,
AR_I:117–AR_I:152managed nodes
description, CG:44hierarchies, CG:435regional management servers,
CG:437–CG:438management server
central, CG:438English language, AR_I:250–AR_I:253Japanese language, AR_I:254–AR_I:256regional, CG:437–CG:438responsible, CG:439–CG:447
NNM access with command-line tools, AR_I:283
nodeauthenticated RPCs, AR_I:407DCE cell, AR_I:407
OpenView Operations for Windowsagents for VPO management server,
AR_I:200–AR_I:202servers to forward messages to VPO,
AR_I:203–AR_I:208RPC authentication in VPO, AR_I:411scheduled outages, CG:418service hours, CG:418templates
message forwarding, AR_I:137message source, CG:286multiple, CG:303
threshold monitors, CG:384time-indifferent templates, CG:442timeouts for report generation, AR_I:110VantagePoint for Windows
agents on OpenView Operations for Windows management server, AR_I:207
VPOagents for OpenView Operations for
Windows management server, AR_I:196–AR_I:199
elements, CG:199–CG:280messages forwarded from OpenView
Operations for Windows, AR_I:205–AR_I:207
preconfigured elements, AR_I:69–AR_I:183Configuring_DCE, AR_II:44“Connections” application, AR_II:194console messages, MPE/ix, CG:398–CG:401console settings
saving, CG:179–CG:180consolidating messages in browser, CG:284continuous message generation, CG:381control
files, AR_I:454follow-the-sun, CG:424–CG:426managed nodes, CG:209message
sharing, CG:449switching, CG:449–CG:450
controller tool, AR_I:284–AR_I:285converting
character sets, AR_I:250–AR_I:256managed node files
EUC, AR_I:255ROMAN8, AR_I:252
managed nodes to EUC, AR_I:258management server to EUC, AR_I:257
copying and pasting nodes, CG:223See also dragging and dropping nodes
corrective actionsautomatic, CG:369managed node, CG:43operator-initiated, CG:369
Corrective Actions workspacedescription, CG:90evaluating action results, CG:155
correlatingevents
description, CG:51, CG:403–CG:404NNM, CG:407
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overview, CG:403–CG:410messages, CG:336
different sources, CG:405flexible management environments,
CG:410managed nodes, CG:405, CG:408management server, CG:405, CG:409
messages and events, CG:334counter-based suppression, CG:352“CPU Info” application, AR_II:195“cpu_util” object
SGI IRIX, AR_II:254HP-UX, AR_II:94Linux, AR_II:129Sequent DYNIX, AR_II:238SINIX RM/Reliant, AR_II:273Solaris, AR_II:301Tru64 UNIX, AR_II:339
creatingconfiguration file
responsible managers, CG:439message
source templates, CG:287status, CG:297
mirror online redo logs, AR_I:455primary account manually, AR_I:421SD-UX depot on remote node,
AR_II:80–AR_II:81template
group hierarchies, CG:289groups, CG:289
“Critical” message severity level, AR_I:74“Cron (10.x/11.x HP-UX)” logfile, AR_II:91“Cron (DYNIX/ptx)” template, AR_II:237“Cron (IRIX)” template, AR_II:253“Cron (RedHat Linux)” template, AR_II:128“Cron (SINIX)” template, AR_II:272“Cron (Solaris)” template, AR_II:297“Cron” (Tru64 UNIX) template, AR_II:337“ctrlp” pipe file, AR_I:301“ctrlq” queue file, AR_I:301current state chart
figuresbar chart, CG:143pie chart, CG:144
overview, CG:143custom message attributes
adding to your message, CG:325
overview, CG:138setting defaults, CG:301viewing, CG:139
Customize Message Browser Columns dialog box
figuresCustom tab, CG:128General tab, CG:127
customized job stream facilitypreparing VPO, AR_II:149setting up on MPE/iX managed nodes,
AR_II:148customizing
applications, CG:161binaries, AR_I:189Java GUI, CG:171message browser columns
attributes, CG:126layout, CG:196
message event notification, CG:191operator environment, CG:171OVPA, AR_II:213popup menus, CG:189–CG:190reports
administrator, AR_I:113operator, AR_I:115
scripts, AR_I:189shortcut bar, CG:188
DDaemon, MC/ServiceGuard, AR_II:448daemons
DCEMPE/iX, AR_II:143
NCS, AR_II:143RPC
MPE/iX, AR_II:143troubleshooting, AR_I:381
SNMP, AR_I:387SSP snmpd, AR_II:316
Data Service, AR_II:464data, backing up on management server,
AR_I:438–AR_I:451database
archive log modedescription, AR_I:438, AR_I:442enabling, AR_I:443–AR_I:444
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configuring on multiple disks, AR_I:453–AR_I:455
excluding files from automatic backups, AR_I:442
group, message target rule example, CG:441improving performance, AR_I:319maintaining, AR_I:452moving control files to second disk, AR_I:454recovering, AR_I:450–AR_I:451removing queue files, AR_I:451reports, AR_I:110–AR_I:116restoring, AR_I:450restricting access, AR_I:116security, AR_I:419tables and tablespaces
non-VPO, AR_I:492VPO, AR_I:487
troubleshooting, AR_I:340–AR_I:342“Database” message group, AR_I:72“Date” message attribute, AR_I:77DCE
changing, AR_I:54–AR_I:56configuring
AIX, AR_II:44–AR_II:45managed nodes, AR_I:405management server, AR_I:405SINIX RM/Reliant, AR_II:269Tru64 UNIX, AR_II:330–AR_II:331
description, AR_I:41nodes
configuring to run in DCE cell, AR_I:407configuring to use authenticated RPCs,
AR_I:407description, AR_I:406installing, AR_I:406login failure, AR_I:421passwords, AR_I:420–AR_I:421
removingAIX, AR_II:45SINIX RM/Reliant, AR_II:270Tru64 UNIX, AR_II:331
security, AR_I:404–AR_I:409servers
description, AR_I:406installing, AR_I:405
de-activatingtracing, AR_I:330
debugging software (de-)installation, AR_I:67–AR_I:68
“def_browser” option, AR_I:271“def_help_url” option, AR_I:273“def_look_and_feel” option
ito_op, AR_I:271itooprc, AR_I:273
default VPO operatorAIX, AR_II:67HP-UX, AR_II:100Linux, AR_II:134–AR_II:135MPE/iX, AR_II:163Novell NetWare, AR_II:203Sequent DYNIX, AR_II:242SGI IRIX, AR_II:258SINIX RM/Reliant, AR_II:277Solaris, AR_II:305Tru64 UNIX, AR_II:343Windows NT/2000, AR_II:427
“default_browser” option, AR_I:273defaults
assigned byadministrator, CG:177VPO, CG:174
IP map, AR_I:287loading configuration, CG:173–CG:178management server setup, CG:422message
groups, AR_I:71–AR_I:73mapping on MPE/iX, AR_II:151templates on MPE/iX, CG:400
node groups, AR_I:71threshold monitor, CG:385trap and event interception, CG:390WMI policy name, AR_I:208working directory, AR_I:416
Define Configuration window, CG:291defining
conditionsmessages, CG:384regroup, CG:359SNMP trap templates, CG:394–CG:395
message groups, CG:56report printer, AR_I:110scheduled outages, CG:417service hours, CG:416templates
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logfiles, CG:364messages, CG:365, CG:394MPE/iX console messages, CG:399
de-installation debuggingdisabling, AR_I:68enabling, AR_I:68facilities, AR_I:67
de-installingSee also automatic de-installation;
installing; manual de-installation; removing; standard de-installation
OVPA managed nodesHP-UX, AR_II:221Solaris, AR_II:221
VPO agents from managed nodesAIX, AR_II:58automatically, AR_I:62–AR_I:63HP-UX, AR_II:89Linux, AR_II:127manually, AR_I:63MPE/iX, AR_II:149Sequent DYNIX, AR_II:236SGI IRIX, AR_II:252SINIX RM/Reliant, AR_II:271Solaris, AR_II:294Tru64 UNIX, AR_II:336Windows NT/2000, AR_II:379
De-installing Agents, AR_II:127De-installing Agents Automatically,
AR_II:127delegating manager responsibilities, CG:444deleting
message groups, AR_I:73node groups, AR_I:71
deploying suppress unmatched conditions, CG:333
depot nodes, AR_II:79DESCRIPTION keyword, AR_I:119“Description” message attribute, AR_I:77detecting problems
browsing messages effectively, CG:123–CG:128
early, CG:283message
event notification, CG:122severity coloring, CG:129–CG:131
monitoring VPO, CG:120
overview, CG:119searching object tree, CG:121viewing messages in message browser,
CG:122“dflt_DirectoryEvLog (2000)” template,
AR_II:381“dflt_DNSEvLog (2000)” template, AR_II:381“dflt_FileReplicationEvLog (2000)” template,
AR_II:381Diagnostic Dashboard workspace
accessing OpenView applications, CG:147overview, CG:89
“Diagnostics” application, AR_II:393Digital UNIX. See Tru64 UNIX managed
nodesdirectories
See also files; target directories; temporary directories
AIX, AR_II:65, AR_II:162HP-UX, AR_II:97, AR_II:132maintaining, AR_I:457Novell NetWare, AR_II:201runtime data on managed nodes, AR_I:459Sequent DYNIX, AR_II:240SGI IRIX, AR_II:256SINIX RM/Reliant, AR_II:275Solaris, AR_II:303Tru64 UNIX, AR_II:341Windows NT/2000, AR_II:425working, AR_I:416
disabled nodesSee also disablingdescription, CG:209managing, CG:229
disablingSee also disabled nodes; enabling(de-)installation debugging, AR_I:68primary account manually, AR_I:421
disadvantages of backupsautomatic, AR_I:442offline, AR_I:439
“Disconnect” application, AR_II:436“Disk Space” application, AR_II:159disk space requirements, OVPA
HP-UX, AR_II:218Solaris, AR_II:218
“disk_util” objectAIX, AR_II:62
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HP-UX, AR_II:94Linux, AR_II:129Sequent DYNIX, AR_II:238SGI IRIX, AR_II:254SINIX RM/Reliant, AR_II:273Solaris, AR_II:301Tru64 UNIX, AR_II:339
“Disks” application, AR_II:195disks, multiple, AR_I:453–AR_I:455“Display a File” application, AR_II:195display modes, ownership, CG:154,
CG:272–CG:273“display” option
ito_op, AR_I:271itooprc, AR_I:273
displayingavailable VPO agent versions, AR_I:65installed VPO agent versions, AR_I:65message
defaults, CG:303groups, AR_I:72
“dispp<#>” pipe file, AR_I:301“dispq<#>” queue file, AR_I:301Distributed Computing Environment. See
DCEDistributed Event Interception
configuring, AR_II:93description, AR_II:92
distributingSee also distributionconfiguration file
other servers, CG:446–CG:447responsible managers, CG:440
managed nodesscripts and programs, AR_I:188–AR_I:192VPO agent configuration, AR_I:187
responsibility in competence centers, CG:426–CG:427
templatesassigned, CG:293description, CG:283message source, CG:293–CG:294
distributionSee also distributinglists
controlling size, CG:453–CG:455overview, CG:453–CG:456
manager, AR_I:189
scripts and programsAIX, AR_II:64–AR_II:65HP-UX, AR_II:96–AR_II:98Linux, AR_II:130–AR_II:132MPE/iX, AR_II:161–AR_II:162Novell NetWare, AR_II:200–AR_II:201requirements, AR_I:188Sequent DYNIX, AR_II:239–AR_II:240SGI IRIX, AR_II:255–AR_II:256SINIX RM/Reliant, AR_II:274–AR_II:275Solaris, AR_II:302–AR_II:303tips, AR_I:188–AR_I:191Tru64 UNIX, AR_II:340–AR_II:341UNIX, AR_I:192Windows NT/2000, AR_II:424–AR_II:425
documentation, relatedOVPA, AR_II:227–AR_II:230
documenting solutions, CG:46acknowledging messages, CG:169–CG:170annotating messages, CG:166–CG:168overview, CG:165printing, CG:168
domain, worldwide management, CG:424Download Configuration Data window
description, AR_I:435–AR_I:437figure, AR_I:436opening, AR_I:437
downloadingconfiguration
data, AR_I:435–AR_I:437files, CG:446
EMS templates, AR_II:112OVPA documentation, AR_II:227
dragging and dropping nodes, CG:224See also copying and pasting nodes
duplicate messagesavoiding, CG:393suppressing
flexible management environments, CG:355
management server, CG:353–CG:355overview, CG:347
DYNIX. See Sequent DYNIX managed nodes“DYNIX/ptx” template group, AR_II:237
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E“E” message attribute, AR_I:77<$E> variable, AR_I:164<$e> variable, AR_I:164ECS, configuring, AR_II:94elements, preconfigured, AR_I:71–AR_I:109embedded performance component, CG:374
troubleshooting, AR_I:382–AR_I:385EMS
See also “EMS Resources” applicationerrors, AR_II:111GUI
closing, AR_II:109overview, AR_II:109–AR_II:110starting, AR_II:109viewing resource instances, AR_II:109
“opcmsg (3)” API, AR_II:106overview, AR_II:106–AR_II:112resource hierarchy
command line, AR_II:112GUI, AR_II:109–AR_II:110VPO Application Bank window,
AR_II:110–AR_II:111sending notifications to VPO, AR_II:112templates
configuring, AR_II:112downloading, AR_II:112
threshold monitoring, AR_II:106–AR_II:108VPO Application Bank window,
AR_II:110–AR_II:111“EMS Resources” application
See also EMSdescription, AR_II:110sample output, AR_II:111syntax, AR_II:111
enablingSee also disabling(de-)installation debugging, AR_I:68actions on secondary manager, CG:444archive log mode in database,
AR_I:443–AR_I:444duplicate message suppression on
management server, CG:354–CG:355internal VPO error message filtering,
AR_I:339JVM JIT compiler, AR_I:290
maintenance mode for MC/ServiceGuard packages, AR_II:459
operatorsto control VPO agents, AR_I:220–AR_I:221to manage IP networks in IP map,
AR_I:217SD-UX, AR_II:82
encapsulator, logfile, CG:361“Enforced” ownership mode, CG:153, CG:274English language
character sets, AR_I:245–AR_I:246HP-UX configuration and related character
sets, AR_I:250management server, AR_I:250–AR_I:253OVPA documentation, AR_II:228processing managed node files,
AR_I:252–AR_I:253Enterprise Servers, AR_II:98environmental variables, AR_I:154environments
customizing operator GUI, CG:171English language
character sets, AR_I:245–AR_I:246description, AR_I:242managed nodes with Japanese
management server, AR_I:244flexible management, CG:410Japanese language
description, AR_I:243external character sets, AR_I:247flexible management, AR_I:257–AR_I:258running English-language GUI, AR_I:236
loading default configuration, CG:173–CG:178
securing, CG:205–CG:207Spanish language
description, AR_I:242VPO administrator, CG:201–CG:204
errorsEMS, AR_II:111getting instructions with opcerr, AR_I:338logfiles, AR_I:335messages
filtering internal, CG:402, AR_I:339locations, AR_I:335
reportingGUI Error Dialog Box, AR_I:337–AR_I:338
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message browser, AR_I:336overview, AR_I:335–AR_I:339“stderr” and “stdout” devices, AR_I:338
escalating messages, CG:164See also messagesacknowledgements, CG:429annotations, CG:430guidelines, CG:429overview, CG:428–CG:431policy, CG:429process, CG:430–CG:431
“escmgr” template, AR_I:117establishing remote host equivalence,
AR_II:317Ethernet problems, AR_I:389“Ethernet Traffic HP”, integrating as an OV
application, AR_I:218EUC
managed node, AR_I:255management server, AR_I:257
Euro symbol, AR_I:241evaluating action results, CG:155evaluating messages
impact, CG:296severity, CG:296sources, CG:295–CG:296
Event Monitoring Service. See EMS<$EVENT_ID> variable, AR_I:160events
applying conditions, CG:312CMIP, CG:390–CG:397correlating
configuration, CG:406description, CG:403–CG:404event streams, CG:51NNM, CG:407overview, CG:403–CG:410synchronizing, CG:407template example, CG:411–CG:414with messages, CG:334
description, CG:50–CG:51Distributed Event Interception,
AR_II:92–AR_II:93ECS event interception, AR_II:94interceptor, CG:407monitoring
EMS, AR_II:106–AR_II:112HP-UX, AR_II:106–AR_II:112
resettingHACMP 4.2.2, AR_II:55HACMP 4.3.1, AR_II:55–AR_II:56
SNMP, CG:390–CG:397tracing, AR_I:67
“example.m2” template, AR_I:117“example.m3” template, AR_I:117examples
conditionsMPE/iX console message, CG:400–CG:401regroup, CG:360SNMP trap, CG:396
failover procedure, AR_II:466–AR_II:467message target rules
database group, CG:441printing group, CG:441
remote action flow, AR_I:425RPC authentication in VPO, AR_I:411templates
event correlation, CG:411–CG:414flexible management, AR_I:124,
AR_I:144–AR_I:152follow-the-sun responsibility switch,
AR_I:146–AR_I:148message forwarding between
management servers, AR_I:149–AR_I:150
responsibility switch, AR_I:144–AR_I:145scheduled outages, AR_I:152service hours, AR_I:151time, AR_I:139–AR_I:141
tracing, AR_I:331–AR_I:332exceptions warnings, system, AR_I:291excluding
files from automatic backups, AR_I:442networking commands from streamed jobs,
AR_II:147exporting SSP logfiles directory, AR_II:317external
character sets, AR_I:244–AR_I:247monitors, CG:372nodes
adding, CG:219characteristics, CG:220
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F<$F> variable, AR_I:165failover
definition, AR_II:464procedure example, AR_II:466–AR_II:467
“Failures” policy, CG:124features
Java and Motif GUIs, AR_I:270VPO, CG:23
filenamesbinary, AR_I:192MPE/iX, AR_II:157
filesSee also directories; include file; logfiles;
makefileaccess, CG:206, AR_I:416configuration
responsible managers, CG:439–CG:440control, AR_I:454converting managed node
EUC, AR_I:255ROMAN8, AR_I:252
excluding from automatic backupsdatabase, AR_I:442temporary, AR_I:442
HP_OV_consoleSettings, CG:180include file
AIX, AR_II:69HP-UX, AR_II:105Linux, AR_II:137MPE/iX, AR_II:168Novell NetWare, AR_II:207Sequent DYNIX, AR_II:244SGI IRIX, AR_II:260Solaris, AR_II:308Tru64 UNIX, AR_II:346Windows NT/2000, AR_II:429
itooprc, AR_I:273–AR_I:278location
AIX, AR_II:66HP-UX, AR_II:100Linux, AR_II:134MPE/iX, AR_II:163Novell NetWare, AR_II:202Sequent DYNIX, AR_II:241SGI IRIX, AR_II:257SINIX RM/Reliant, AR_II:276
Solaris, AR_II:304Tru64 UNIX, AR_II:342Windows NT/2000, AR_II:427
maintaining, AR_I:457makefile
AIX, AR_II:70HP-UX, AR_II:105Linux, AR_II:137MPE/iX, AR_II:169Novell NetWare, AR_II:208Sequent DYNIX, AR_II:245SGI IRIX, AR_II:261SINIX RM/Reliant, AR_II:280Solaris, AR_II:309Tru64 UNIX, AR_II:347Windows NT/2000, AR_II:429
mapping, AR_II:166.opc_brc_history, CG:164“opcinfo”, AR_I:386permissions, AR_I:416pipe
managed nodes, AR_I:307–AR_I:308management server, AR_I:301–AR_I:303
processmanaged node, AR_I:306–AR_I:309management server, AR_I:301–AR_I:303
processing managed nodeEnglish, AR_I:252–AR_I:253Japanese, AR_I:255–AR_I:256
processing management serverISO 8859-15, AR_I:251Shift JIS, AR_I:254
queuemanaged nodes, AR_I:307–AR_I:308management server, AR_I:301–AR_I:303removing, AR_I:451security, AR_I:427
SNMP daemon configuration, AR_I:387system resource
AIX, AR_II:67HP-UX, AR_II:101MPE/iX, AR_II:164Novell NetWare, AR_II:203Sequent DYNIX, AR_II:243SGI IRIX, AR_II:259SINIX RM/Reliant, AR_II:278
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Solaris, AR_II:305Tru64 UNIX, AR_II:344Windows NT/2000, AR_II:428
tracinglocation, AR_I:332syntax, AR_I:333
VPO agent configurationlocation, AR_I:311types, AR_I:310
Filter Messages dialog boxfigure, CG:149
Filter Settings folderfigure, CG:82overview, CG:82–CG:83
filtered message browserSee also active message browser; history
message browser; message browser; pending messages browser
activefigure, CG:101overview, CG:101–CG:102
configuring, CG:192history
figure, CG:103investigating problems, CG:148–CG:149overview, CG:103
pendinginvestigating problems, CG:150overview, CG:104
saving settings, CG:193–CG:194filtering messages
conditions, CG:307–CG:331description, CG:55internal error messages, CG:402, AR_I:339managed node, CG:332management server, CG:332multiple templates, CG:305sources, CG:307–CG:308
Find dialog boxfigures
advanced search, CG:121basic search, CG:121
finding impacted VP Navigator services, CG:147
flexible managementenvironments
advantages, CG:423
correlating messages, CG:410overview, CG:422–CG:432suppressing duplicate messages, CG:355
Japanese-language environments, AR_I:257–AR_I:258
templatesconfiguring, AR_I:117–AR_I:152examples, AR_I:144–AR_I:152follow-the-sun responsibility switch,
AR_I:146–AR_I:148keywords, AR_I:119–AR_I:124location, AR_I:117message forwarding between
management servers, AR_I:149–AR_I:150
responsibility switch, AR_I:144–AR_I:145scheduled outages, AR_I:152service hours, AR_I:151syntax, AR_I:124–AR_I:129types, AR_I:117
flow chartscommunication in competence centers,
CG:427communication links
central server configuration, CG:438manufacturing environment, CG:433
configuringevent correlation in VPO, CG:406message source templates, CG:286
DCE RPC client-server authentication process, AR_I:411
directory structureAIX, AR_II:66HP-UX, AR_II:99Linux, AR_II:133MPE/iX, AR_II:163Novell NetWare, AR_II:202Sequent DYNIX, AR_II:241SGI IRIX, AR_II:257SINIX RM/Reliant, AR_II:276Solaris, AR_II:304Tru64 UNIX, AR_II:342Windows NT/2000, AR_II:426
downloading and uploading configuration files, CG:446
filtering messages
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management server, CG:309multiple templates, CG:305VPO agent, CG:308
HP-UX configuration and related character sets
English, AR_I:250Japanese, AR_I:254
installing VPO agentsNovell NetWare, AR_II:180Windows NT/2000, AR_II:356
interceptorsMPE/ix console messages, CG:398SNMP events with NNM, CG:391
logfile encapsulator, CG:361logical event correlation, CG:404management responsibility
switching, CG:443templates for managed nodes, CG:440
management server in MC/Service Guard, AR_II:457
MC/ServiceGuard LAN switchoverafter, AR_II:453before, AR_II:452
MC/ServiceGuard redundant data and heartbeat subnets, AR_II:454
MC/ServiceGuard switchoverafter, AR_II:451before, AR_II:450
message escalation process, CG:430message flow
managed nodes, CG:408management server, CG:409
message forwardinglarge hierarchies, CG:454process, CG:453
remote actions, AR_I:425scalability scenarios
multiple management servers, CG:465multiple management servers with VPO
agents and NNM collection stations, CG:467
NNM collection stations with VPO agents, CG:463
single management server, CG:460VPO agents monitoring IP devices, CG:462
SD-UX remote software depot installation method, AR_II:79
SNMP event system in VPO, CG:392VPO
functional overview, AR_I:295message interface, CG:367
worldwide management domain, CG:424“Flush” application, AR_II:436follow-the-sun control, CG:424–CG:426“followthesun” template, AR_I:118font X resources, AR_I:236–AR_I:238formatting messages, CG:56forwarding
CMIP events, CG:392–CG:393messages, CG:425
between management servers, CG:448–CG:459
notification system, CG:451, AR_I:132OpenView Operations for Windows
management server, AR_I:204strategies, CG:456–CG:459templates, CG:452–CG:453trouble ticket system, AR_I:132
SNMP traps, CG:392–CG:393unmatched messages, AR_I:337
“forwmgrp” pipe file, AR_I:301“forwmgrq” queue file, AR_I:301FTP (re-)installation
See also installingWindows NT/2000
installing agents, AR_II:361–AR_II:366re-installing agents, AR_II:372–AR_II:375
functionality, VPO, CG:45–CG:49functions, offline backup, AR_I:439
G<$G> variable, AR_I:165generating
default messagekey relations, CG:343–CG:344keys, CG:343–CG:344
Internet reports, AR_I:110reports, CG:46
generating new NMEV marker, AR_II:155–AR_II:156
generic templates, CG:306getting error instructions
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opcerr, AR_I:338GlancePlus
included with OVPA, AR_II:213graphical user interface. See GUIgroup symbols, CG:216GUI
See also Java GUI; Motif GUI documentation
activating VPO agentsAIX, AR_II:49Solaris, AR_II:293
EMS, AR_II:109–AR_II:110Java
accessing, AR_I:418comparison with Motif, AR_I:268–AR_I:270overview, AR_I:265–AR_I:291
language supportfont X resources, AR_I:236–AR_I:238running English GUI in Japanese
environment, AR_I:236setting language, AR_I:234–AR_I:238
management server, troubleshooting, AR_I:345–AR_I:347
Motifaccessing, AR_I:417comparison with Java, AR_I:268–AR_I:270
operatorsaving output, CG:202starting VPO, CG:202
permissions, AR_I:417–AR_I:418SAM, AR_II:95variables, AR_I:169–AR_I:183VPO administrator
accessing, AR_I:417description, CG:202
GUI Error Dialog Box, AR_I:337–AR_I:338guidelines
escalating messages, CG:429message key, CG:337–CG:340
H“HA” message group, AR_I:72HACMP
installation requirements, AR_II:52installing VPO agents, AR_II:50–AR_II:57IP
address naming scheme, AR_II:51
aliases, AR_II:50–AR_II:54troubleshooting, AR_II:53
resetting eventsHACMP 4.2.2, AR_II:55HACMP 4.3.1, AR_II:55–AR_II:56
“HACMP logfile (AIX)” template, AR_II:60hardware
HP 3000/900, AR_II:162HP 9000/700, AR_II:97HP 9000/800, AR_II:97IBM RS/6000, AR_II:65Intel
Linux, AR_II:132NetWare, AR_II:201Sequent DYNIX, AR_II:240Windows 2000/NT, AR_II:425
Siemens Nixdorf, AR_II:275Silicon Graphics, AR_II:256Sun SPARCstation, AR_II:303
“Hardware” message groupMPE/iX, AR_II:151VPO, AR_I:72
hardware requirementsOVPA
HP-UX, AR_II:215Solaris, AR_II:215
VPOAIX, AR_II:39HP-UX, AR_II:73Linux, AR_II:117MPE/iX, AR_II:141Novell NetWare, AR_II:173Sequent DYNIX, AR_II:233SGI IRIX, AR_II:249SINIX RM/Reliant, AR_II:265Solaris, AR_II:283Tru64 UNIX, AR_II:325Windows NT/2000, AR_II:351–AR_II:352
headline, message browserfigure, CG:98
heartbeat subnets on MC/ServiceGuard, AR_II:453–AR_II:454
hidingmessage browser columns, CG:197panes and areas, CG:185–CG:187position controls, CG:182
“hier.time.spec” template, AR_I:118
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“hier.specmgr” template, AR_I:118“hier.time.all” template, AR_I:118hierarchies
domain, CG:434–CG:435managed nodes, CG:214–CG:215management server, CG:433–CG:438message forwarding, CG:454
“hierarchy” template, AR_I:118“hierarchy.agt” template, AR_I:118“hierarchy.sv” template, AR_I:118history graph
figurespopup menu, CG:146severity changes over time, CG:145
overview, CG:145history message browser
See also active message browser; filtered message browser; message browser; pending messages browser
investigating problems, CG:148–CG:149overview, CG:103
hostnamesassigning to packages, AR_II:455changing, AR_I:466–AR_I:480
managed node, AR_I:475–AR_I:480management server, AR_I:467–AR_I:469
MC/Service Guard, AR_II:455“hostview” application, AR_II:315HP 3000/900, AR_II:162HP 9000/700, AR_II:97HP 9000/800, AR_II:97HP applications, integrating into VPO,
AR_I:213HP Enterprise Servers, AR_II:98HP ITO Account
Windows NT/2000, AR_II:358HP OpenView. See OpenViewHP OpenView Performance Agent. See OVPAHP OpenView VantagePoint Operations. See
VPOHP Software Distributor. See SD-UXHP System Administrator. See SAMHP Technical Workstations, AR_II:98HP VantagePoint Network Node Manager.
See NNMHP_OV_consoleSettings file, CG:180“hp_ux” node group, AR_I:71“HP-UX 10.x” template group, AR_II:90“HP-UX 11.x” template group, AR_II:90
HP-UX managed nodesSee also HP-UX management server;
SD-UXactivating, AR_II:86–AR_II:89,
AR_II:333–AR_II:336applications
ASCII SAM, AR_II:95EMS Resources, AR_II:110–AR_II:111Motif SAM, AR_II:95
EMScommand line, AR_II:112GUI, AR_II:109–AR_II:110overview, AR_II:106–AR_II:112sending notifications to VPO, AR_II:112threshold monitoring,
AR_II:106–AR_II:108VPO Application Bank window,
AR_II:110–AR_II:111OVPA
de-installing, AR_II:221disk space requirements, AR_II:218hardware requirements, AR_II:215installation requirements,
AR_II:214–AR_II:218installing, AR_II:219–AR_II:220overview, AR_II:209–AR_II:230preconfigured elements,
AR_II:223–AR_II:226software requirements, AR_II:216template groups, AR_II:224–AR_II:226
VPOaccessing programs, AR_I:418default operator, AR_II:100de-installing agents, AR_II:89directory structure, AR_II:99file locations, AR_II:100hardware requirements, AR_II:73include file, AR_II:105installation requirements,
AR_II:73–AR_II:76installation tips, AR_II:77installing agents, AR_II:77–AR_II:85libraries, AR_II:102–AR_II:105logfile locations, AR_I:460–AR_I:461logfile templates, AR_II:91makefiles, AR_II:105
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manual installation, AR_II:83–AR_II:85message templates, AR_II:90monitored objects, AR_II:94organization, AR_II:99–AR_II:101overview, AR_II:71–AR_II:113preconfigured elements,
AR_II:90–AR_II:95scripts and programs, AR_II:96–AR_II:98SD-UX installation, AR_II:79–AR_II:85SNMP event interceptor,
AR_II:92–AR_II:94software requirements, AR_II:73–AR_II:76standard installation, AR_II:78system resource files, AR_II:101template groups, AR_II:90
HP-UX management serverSee also HP-UX managed nodesconfiguration and related character sets
English, AR_I:250Japanese, AR_I:254
language variable for keyboards, AR_I:236HTML format, accessing man pages,
AR_I:497
I“I” message attribute, AR_I:76I/O applications, starting remotely, AR_I:420IBM AIX. See AIX managed nodesIBM RS/6000, AR_II:65ICA Browser service, AR_II:432“ice_proxy” option, AR_I:274“ice_proxy_address” option, AR_I:274“ice_proxy_advanced” option, AR_I:274“ice_proxy_ftp” option, AR_I:274“ice_proxy_ftp_port” option, AR_I:274“ice_proxy_gopher” option, AR_I:274“ice_proxy_gopher_port” option, AR_I:274“ice_proxy_http” option, AR_I:274“ice_proxy_http_port” option, AR_I:274“ice_proxy_port” option, AR_I:274“ice_proxy_sec” option, AR_I:275“ice_proxy_sec_port” option, AR_I:275“ice_proxy_sock” option, AR_I:275“ice_proxy_sock_port” option, AR_I:275identifying users logged into Java GUI,
AR_I:291impact, message, CG:296
implementing message policies, CG:281–CG:418
importingOpenView Operations for Windows policies
into VPO, AR_I:210VPO templates into OpenView Operations
for Windows, AR_I:209improving
performancedatabase, AR_I:319Java GUI, AR_I:290–AR_I:291Motif GUI startup, AR_I:322SNMP management platform,
AR_I:318–AR_I:319UNIX with JIT, AR_I:290VPO, AR_I:320–AR_I:321
productivity, CG:283include file
See also filesAIX, AR_II:69HP-UX, AR_II:105Linux, AR_II:137MPE/iX, AR_II:168Novell NetWare, AR_II:207Sequent DYNIX, AR_II:244SGI IRIX, AR_II:260Solaris, AR_II:308Tru64 UNIX, AR_II:346Windows NT/2000, AR_II:429
incoming messages, comparing with match conditions, CG:312–CG:314
“Inetd” objectAIX, AR_II:62HP-UX, AR_II:94Linux, AR_II:129Sequent DYNIX, AR_II:238SGI IRIX, AR_II:254SINIX RM/Reliant, AR_II:273Solaris, AR_II:301Tru64 UNIX, AR_II:339
“Informational” ownership mode, CG:154, CG:274
“initial_node” option, AR_I:271, AR_I:275INSERVICE parameter, AR_I:131inspecting correlated events in NNM
database, CG:407“Install Log” application, AR_II:422
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Install/Update VPO Software and Configuration window, AR_I:51, AR_I:187
“install_dir” option, AR_I:275installation debugging
disabling, AR_I:68enabling, AR_I:68facilities, AR_I:67
installation requirementsOVPA
HP-UX, AR_II:214–AR_II:218Solaris, AR_II:214–AR_II:218
VPOAIX, AR_II:39–AR_II:40HACMP, AR_II:52HP-UX, AR_II:73–AR_II:76Linux, AR_II:117–AR_II:120MPE/iX, AR_II:141–AR_II:142Novell NetWare, AR_II:173–AR_II:175overview, AR_I:39–AR_I:41Sequent DYNIX, AR_II:233–AR_II:234SGI IRIX, AR_II:249–AR_II:250SINIX RM/Reliant, AR_II:265–AR_II:266Solaris, AR_II:283–AR_II:286Tru64 UNIX, AR_II:325–AR_II:327Windows NT/2000, AR_II:351–AR_II:354
installation script, AR_I:49installation tips
managed nodesAIX, AR_II:41–AR_II:43HP-UX, AR_II:77Linux, AR_II:122–AR_II:123MPE/iX, AR_II:143–AR_II:146Novell NetWare, AR_II:176–AR_II:179overview, AR_I:42–AR_I:45Sequent DYNIX, AR_II:235SGI IRIX, AR_II:251SINIX RM/Reliant, AR_II:267–AR_II:268Solaris, AR_II:287–AR_II:288Tru64 UNIX, AR_II:328–AR_II:329UNIX, AR_I:47–AR_I:48
management server, AR_I:46installation troubleshooting
managed nodesMPE/iX, AR_I:350–AR_I:354UNIX, AR_I:348
multi-homed hosts, AR_I:388–AR_I:396
“Installed Software (NW)” application, AR_II:195
“Installed Software” application, AR_II:397installing
See also automatic installation; de-installing; FTP (re-)installation; manual installation; removing; standard installation
Citrix MetaFrame agent, AR_II:431DCE
nodes, AR_I:406servers, AR_I:405
OVPA managed nodesHP-UX, AR_II:219–AR_II:220
VPO agents on managed nodesAIX, AR_II:45–AR_II:57automatically, AR_I:49–AR_I:56HACMP, AR_II:50–AR_II:57HP-UX, AR_II:77–AR_II:85Linux, AR_II:123–AR_II:126MPE/iX, AR_II:149Novell NetWare, AR_II:181–AR_II:186overview, AR_I:37–AR_I:68SD-UX, AR_II:79–AR_II:82Sequent DYNIX, AR_II:236SGI IRIX, AR_II:252SINIX RM/Reliant, AR_II:270Solaris, AR_II:290–AR_II:291SSH installation method, AR_I:57–AR_I:61Sun Enterprise E10000,
AR_II:318–AR_II:320Tru64 UNIX, AR_II:332Windows NT/2000, AR_II:355–AR_II:378
VPO configuration on managed nodes, AR_I:185–AR_I:192
Instant On licenses, AR_I:462instruction text interface
variables, AR_I:168Instructions
adding to your message, CG:327reading, CG:158–CG:159
integrated web browser. See web browserintegrating
applications into VPOactions, AR_I:223–AR_I:224Application Desktop, AR_I:214–AR_I:215broadcast commands, AR_I:222
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components, AR_I:213HP applications, AR_I:213HP OpenView plug-in, AR_I:214monitoring applications, AR_I:225NNM, AR_I:215, AR_I:216–AR_I:221overview, AR_I:211–AR_I:230VPO applications, AR_I:214
Citrix MetaFrame, AR_II:430–AR_II:434data with OVPA, AR_II:212“Ethernet Traffic HP” as OV application,
AR_I:218“IP Activity Monitoring - Tables” as OV
service, AR_I:219monitoring programs, CG:370SMS into VPO, AR_II:439–AR_II:444Sun Management Center, AR_II:321threshold monitors, CG:382–CG:385
IntelLinux, AR_II:132NetWare, AR_II:201Sequent DYNIX, AR_II:240Windows 2000/NT, AR_II:425
interceptingevents
Distributed Event Interception, AR_II:92–AR_II:93
ECS, AR_II:94messages
applications, AR_I:227description, CG:43managed nodes, CG:43MPE/iX console, CG:398–CG:399MPE/iX managed nodes,
AR_II:151–AR_II:156sources, CG:51–CG:52, CG:297–CG:298
SNMPevents, CG:390–CG:391traps, CG:390
interceptor, event, CG:407interface, message, CG:367–CG:368internal nodes
adding, CG:217characteristics, CG:218
Internet reports, generating, AR_I:110interoperability
overview, AR_I:193–AR_I:210
VPO and OpenView Operations for Windows, AR_I:195–AR_I:210
interval, refresh, CG:178intervals, setting time, CG:442investigating problems
accessing OpenView applications, CG:147examining message attributes, CG:135finding impacted VP Navigator services,
CG:147message
browser, CG:134histories, CG:148–CG:149
modifying message attributes, CG:136overview, CG:132–CG:133pending messages browser, CG:150reviewing original message text, CG:137viewing
custom message attributes, CG:138–CG:139
message severity, CG:142–CG:146workspace pane, CG:141
IPaddresses
assigning to LAN interface cards, AR_II:455
assigning to packages, AR_II:455changing, AR_I:466–AR_I:480managed node, AR_I:475–AR_I:480management server, AR_I:467–AR_I:469MC/Service Guard, AR_II:455
devices, CG:462HACMP
address naming scheme, AR_II:51aliases, AR_II:50–AR_II:54troubleshooting, AR_II:53
mapaccessing with Jovw, AR_I:287–AR_I:289network management, AR_I:217submaps, CG:222
troubleshooting point-to-point and Ethernet problems, AR_I:389
“IP Activity Monitoring - Tables”, integrating as OV service, AR_I:219
“IRIX” template group, AR_II:253IRIX. See SGI IRIX managed nodesISO 8859-15
on managed nodes, AR_I:241
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on management server, AR_I:251ITO_FM_INIT 360 attribute, AR_II:470ITO_FM_START 360 attribute, AR_II:470ITO_FM_STOP 360 attribute, AR_II:470ITO_MAINTENANCE FALSE attribute,
AR_II:470ito_op startup script, AR_I:271–AR_I:272ITO_PMON_EXCLUDE opcsvcm attribute,
AR_II:470ITO_PMON_RETRIES 5 attribute, AR_II:469ITO_PMON_SLEEP 60 attribute, AR_II:469ITO_PMON_START 5 attribute, AR_II:469ITO_PMON_TAG ito_pmon attribute,
AR_II:469ITO_PMON_TPERIOD -1 attribute,
AR_II:469“ito_restore.sh” script, AR_I:449ITO_START 360 attribute, AR_II:470ITO_START_NET 720 attribute, AR_II:470ITO_STOP 360 attribute, AR_II:470ITO_STOP_NET 360 attribute, AR_II:470itop, CG:66
See also opc_op; netop
JJapanese language
character sets, AR_I:247flexible management, AR_I:257–AR_I:258HP-UX configuration and related character
sets, AR_I:254management server, AR_I:254–AR_I:256OVPA documentation, AR_II:230processing managed node files,
AR_I:255–AR_I:256Java GUI
See also GUI; Motif GUI documentationaccessing
Jovw, AR_I:287–AR_I:289NNM, AR_I:279–AR_I:281VPO, AR_I:418
accessing quick filters, CG:195adding tabs to browser pane, CG:195applications, AR_I:172browser pane, CG:95–CG:97changing
look and feel, CG:181operator passwords, CG:172refresh interval, CG:178
choosing web browser, CG:188comparison with Motif GUI,
AR_I:268–AR_I:270configuring filtered message browsers,
CG:192customizing
message browser columns, CG:196message event notification, CG:191overview, CG:171popup menus, CG:189–CG:190shortcut bar, CG:188
figure, CG:71hiding
message browser columns, CG:197panes and areas, CG:185–CG:187position controls, CG:182
identifying logged-in users, AR_I:291ito_op startup script, AR_I:271–AR_I:272itooprc file, AR_I:273–AR_I:278loading default configuration,
CG:173–CG:178menu bar, CG:108moving panes and areas, CG:183object pane, CG:75–CG:76OpenView applications, AR_I:281–AR_I:283overview, AR_I:265–AR_I:291performance tips, AR_I:290–AR_I:291popup menus, CG:111position controls, CG:110saving
console settings, CG:179–CG:180message browser filter, CG:193–CG:194message browser layout, CG:198
shortcut bar, CG:73–CG:74showing
message browser columns, CG:197panes and areas, CG:185–CG:187position controls, CG:182
startup options, AR_I:271–AR_I:272switching message colors to entire line,
CG:196toolbar, CG:109tour, CG:71–CG:72variables, AR_I:169–AR_I:183web browsers, CG:105–CG:107workspace pane, CG:85–CG:87
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“Job” message groupMPE/iX, AR_II:151VPO, AR_I:72
“Job Status” application, AR_II:398Jovw
accessing, AR_I:287–AR_I:289default IP map, AR_I:287–AR_I:289
Just-in-Time compiler. See JVM JIT compilerJVM JIT compiler, enabling, AR_I:290
K“Kernel Logs (10.x/11.x HP-UX)” logfile,
AR_II:91“Kernel Logs (AIX)” template, AR_II:60kernel parameters, AR_I:40keyboards, setting language variable on
HP-UX, AR_I:236keys, message, CG:342keywords, template
flexible management, AR_I:119–AR_I:124time, AR_I:142–AR_I:143
L“Lan Console” application, AR_II:159LAN interface cards, assigning IP addresses,
AR_II:455language support
GUIfont X resources, AR_I:236–AR_I:238running English GUI in Japanese
environment, AR_I:236setting language, AR_I:234–AR_I:238
managed nodesmanaging English nodes with Japanese
management server, AR_I:244overview, AR_I:239–AR_I:249setting character set, AR_I:241setting language, AR_I:240
management serveroverview, AR_I:233–AR_I:238setting character set, AR_I:234setting language, AR_I:233
overview, AR_I:231–AR_I:263languages
VPOother, AR_I:260–AR_I:262
libraries
AIX, AR_II:68–AR_II:70HP-UX, AR_II:102–AR_II:105Linux, AR_II:136–AR_II:137managed nodes, AR_I:484MPE/iX, AR_II:168–AR_II:169Novell NetWare, AR_II:207–AR_II:208Sequent DYNIX, AR_II:244–AR_II:245SGI IRIX, AR_II:260–AR_II:261SINIX RM/Reliant, AR_II:279–AR_II:280Solaris, AR_II:307–AR_II:309Tru64 UNIX, AR_II:345–AR_II:347Windows NT/2000, AR_II:429
“License” application, AR_II:436licenses
command-line tool, AR_I:464–AR_I:465Instant On, AR_I:462maintaining, AR_I:462–AR_I:465types, AR_I:462–AR_I:463
linking messages logically, CG:52“Linux (RedHat)” template group, AR_II:128Linux managed nodes
default operator, AR_II:134–AR_II:135de-installing agents, AR_II:127directory structure, AR_II:133file locations, AR_II:134hardware requirements, AR_II:117include file, AR_II:137installation
requirements, AR_II:117–AR_II:120tips, AR_II:122–AR_II:123
installing agents, AR_II:123–AR_II:126libraries, AR_II:136–AR_II:137logfile templates, AR_II:128makefile, AR_II:137monitored objects, AR_II:129organization, AR_II:133–AR_II:135overview, AR_II:115–AR_II:137preconfigured elements,
AR_II:128–AR_II:129removing agents, AR_II:127scripts and programs, AR_II:130–AR_II:132SNMP event interceptor (not supported),
AR_II:129software requirements,
AR_II:118–AR_II:120template groups, AR_II:128
“List Processes” application, AR_II:223
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“List Versions” application, AR_II:223lists, message distribution, CG:453–CG:456“LM Sessions” application, AR_II:399“Load/Unload an arbitrary NLM”
application, AR_II:196loading default configuration,
CG:173–CG:178Local Location Broker
troubleshooting, AR_I:381“Local Users” application, AR_II:400LOCAL_ON_JAVA_CLIENT variable,
AR_I:168LOCAL_ON_JAVA_CLIENT_WEB variable,
AR_I:168“locale” option, AR_I:271, AR_I:275localizing object names, AR_I:263locating
See also locationmessages, CG:295
locationSee also locatingconfiguration data, AR_I:435error messages, AR_I:335files
AIX, AR_II:66HP-UX, AR_II:100Linux, AR_II:134managed node logfiles, AR_I:460–AR_I:461managed node processes, AR_I:309MPE/iX, AR_II:163Novell NetWare, AR_II:202“opcinfo” on managed nodes, AR_I:325Sequent DYNIX, AR_II:241SGI IRIX, AR_II:257SINIX RM/Reliant, AR_II:276Solaris, AR_II:304tracing, AR_I:332Tru64 UNIX, AR_II:342VPO agent configuration, AR_I:311Windows NT/2000, AR_II:427
scripts and programsAIX, AR_II:64HP-UX, AR_II:96Linux, AR_II:131MPE/iX, AR_II:161Novell NetWare, AR_II:200Sequent DYNIX, AR_II:239SGI IRIX, AR_II:255
SINIX RM/Reliant, AR_II:274Solaris, AR_II:302Tru64 UNIX, AR_II:340Windows NT/2000, AR_II:424
templatesflexible management, AR_I:117message forwarding, AR_I:136scheduled outage, AR_I:130scheduled outages, AR_I:130service hours, AR_I:130
<$LOGFILE> variable, AR_I:160logfile
See also filesapplication, monitoring, AR_I:226encapsulator
changing character set, AR_I:244character sets supported,
AR_I:248–AR_I:249description, CG:361flow chart, CG:361
error messages, AR_I:335locations on managed nodes,
AR_I:460–AR_I:461MC/ServiceGuard, AR_II:459messages, CG:361–CG:366SSP directory, exporting, AR_II:317templates
AIX, AR_II:59–AR_II:60Citrix MetaFrame, AR_II:434defining, CG:364description, CG:362HP-UX (VPO), AR_II:91Linux, AR_II:128MPE/iX, AR_II:150Novell NetWare, AR_II:187Sequent DYNIX, AR_II:237SGI IRIX, AR_II:253SINIX RM/Reliant, AR_II:272Solaris (VPO), AR_II:297Sun Enterprise E10000, AR_II:313Tru64 UNIX, AR_II:337–AR_II:338variables, AR_I:160Windows NT/2000, AR_II:381–AR_II:382
logging data with OVPA, AR_II:212logging messages, CG:43, CG:356–CG:357logical host, Sun Cluster, AR_II:464login
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DCE, AR_I:421RPC, AR_I:410
“Logins (10.x/11.x HP-UX)” logfile, AR_II:91“Logins (AIX)” template, AR_II:60“Logins (IRIX)” template, AR_II:253“Logins (Linux)” template, AR_II:128“Logins (SINIX)” template, AR_II:272“Logins (Solaris)” template, AR_II:297Logon Report, AR_I:111LOGONLY parameter, AR_I:131<$LOGPATH> variable, AR_I:160“Logs (DYNIX/ptx)” template, AR_II:237“Logs” (Tru64 UNIX) template, AR_II:337logs, redo, AR_I:455“Lp Req (DYNIX/ptx)” template, AR_II:237“Lp Serv (DYNIX/ptx)” template, AR_II:237“Lplog” (Tru64 UNIX) template, AR_II:337
M“magmgrp” pipe file, AR_I:302“magmgrq” queue file, AR_I:302“Mailqueue (10.x/11.x HP-UX)” logfile,
AR_II:91“MailQueue Length” object
AIX, AR_II:62HP-UX, AR_II:94Linux, AR_II:129Sequent DYNIX, AR_II:238SGI IRIX, AR_II:254Solaris, AR_II:301Tru64 UNIX, AR_II:339
maintainingdatabase, AR_I:452directories, AR_I:457files, AR_I:457licenses, AR_I:462–AR_I:465managed nodes, AR_I:458–AR_I:461OpenView, AR_I:456VPO, CG:199–CG:280, AR_I:433–AR_I:480
“Major” message severity level, AR_I:74makefile
See also filesAIX, AR_II:70HP-UX, AR_II:105Linux, AR_II:137MPE/iX, AR_II:169Novell NetWare, AR_II:208Sequent DYNIX, AR_II:245
SGI IRIX, AR_II:261SINIX RM/Reliant, AR_II:280Solaris, AR_II:309Tru64 UNIX, AR_II:347Windows NT/2000, AR_II:429
man pagesaccessing
command line, AR_I:497HTML format, AR_I:497
APIsVPO, AR_I:501
printing, AR_I:497VantagePoint Navigator, AR_I:502VPO, AR_I:495–AR_I:502
managed nodesSee also Managed Nodes window;
management serveraccessing MIB, AR_I:386–AR_I:387adding to VPO
description, CG:210from IP submaps, CG:222from VPO Add Node window,
CG:224–CG:227in Node Bank window, AR_I:50overview, CG:217–CG:229with templates, CG:292
APIs, AR_I:483building, CG:208character sets
changing, AR_I:243EUC, AR_I:255external, AR_I:244–AR_I:247ROMAN8, AR_I:252Shift JIS, AR_I:258
communication types, AR_I:54–AR_I:56configuring
authenticated RPCs, AR_I:407DCE cell, AR_I:407description, CG:44hierarchies, CG:435regional management servers,
CG:437–CG:438copying and pasting, CG:223correlating messages, CG:405, CG:408debugging software (de-)installation,
AR_I:67–AR_I:68
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defaults, CG:228de-installing VPO agents
automatically, AR_I:62–AR_I:63manually, AR_I:63
description, CG:43–CG:44directories with runtime data, AR_I:459disabled, CG:229distributing
scripts and programs, AR_I:188–AR_I:192VPO agent configuration, AR_I:187
dragging and dropping, CG:224external
adding, CG:219characteristics, CG:220
filespipe, AR_I:307–AR_I:308process, AR_I:307–AR_I:308queue, AR_I:307–AR_I:308
filtering messages, CG:332group symbols, CG:216hostnames and IP addresses,
AR_I:475–AR_I:480installing
VPO agents, AR_I:37–AR_I:68VPO configuration, AR_I:185–AR_I:192
internaladding, CG:217characteristics, CG:218
kernel parameters, AR_I:40language support, AR_I:239–AR_I:249libraries, AR_I:484logfile locations
AIX, AR_I:460HP-UX, AR_I:461HP-UX 10.x/11.x, AR_I:460MPE/iX, AR_I:460Solaris, AR_I:461VPO, AR_I:460–AR_I:461Windows NT, AR_I:460
maintaining, AR_I:458–AR_I:461managing VPO agents, AR_I:64–AR_I:66message-allowed, CG:209multiple parent groups, CG:216“opcinfo” file, AR_I:325operating systems
AIX, AR_II:37–AR_II:70
HP-UX, AR_II:71–AR_II:113Linux, AR_II:115–AR_II:137MPE/iX, AR_II:139–AR_II:169Novell NetWare, AR_II:171–AR_II:208Sequent DYNIX, AR_II:231–AR_II:245SGI IRIX, AR_II:247–AR_II:261SINIX RM/Reliant, AR_II:263–AR_II:280Solaris, AR_II:281–AR_II:322Tru64 UNIX, AR_II:323–AR_II:347Windows NT/2000, AR_II:349–AR_II:444
organizing, CG:208–CG:231passwords
assigning, AR_I:422–AR_I:423DCE, AR_I:420–AR_I:421MPE/iX, AR_I:422Novell NetWare, AR_I:423UNIX, AR_I:422Windows NT, AR_I:423
process files, AR_I:306–AR_I:309processes, AR_I:304–AR_I:311processing files
English, AR_I:252–AR_I:253Japanese, AR_I:255–AR_I:256
redistributing scripts, AR_I:438returning names with pattern matching,
AR_I:285security, CG:229starting
applications, AR_I:229–AR_I:230broadcast commands, AR_I:229–AR_I:230
templates for responsible managers, CG:440troubleshooting
all managed nodes, AR_I:355–AR_I:369embedded performance component,
AR_I:382–AR_I:385mixed-case node names, AR_I:349MPE/iX, AR_I:350–AR_I:354,
AR_I:374–AR_I:380UNIX, AR_I:348, AR_I:370–AR_I:373
types, CG:209updating
VPO agents, AR_I:49–AR_I:56VPO configuration, AR_I:185–AR_I:192
VPO agents on Sun Clusters, AR_II:468windows, CG:209
Managed Nodes window
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description, CG:66management hierarchies
See also management serveroverview, CG:433–CG:438profiles, CG:433responsibilities, CG:434–CG:435setup ratio, CG:434
management profiles, CG:433See also management server
management responsibilitySee also management serverdomain hierarchies, CG:434–CG:435message forwarding between management
servers, AR_I:149–AR_I:150switch, AR_I:144–AR_I:145
follow-the-sun, AR_I:146–AR_I:148template syntax, AR_I:126
management serverSee also managed nodes; management
hierarchies; management profiles; management responsibility; managers
action-allowedconfiguring, CG:435specifying, CG:445
backing up data, AR_I:438–AR_I:451central
configuring, CG:438description, CG:435
changing hostnames or IP addresses, AR_I:467–AR_I:469
competence centers, CG:426–CG:427configuring
English language, AR_I:250–AR_I:253Japanese language, AR_I:254–AR_I:256OpenView Operations for Windows agents
for VPO, AR_I:200–AR_I:202OpenView Operations for Windows to
forward messages to VPO, AR_I:203–AR_I:208
VPO agents for OpenView Operations for Windows, AR_I:196–AR_I:199
connecting to trouble ticket systems, CG:456converting to EUC, AR_I:257correlating messages, CG:405, CG:409default setup, CG:422description, CG:42distributing configuration, CG:446–CG:447
duplicate messagesenabling suppression, CG:354–CG:355suppressing, CG:353
escalating messages, CG:428–CG:431files
pipe, AR_I:301–AR_I:303process, AR_I:301–AR_I:303queue, AR_I:301–AR_I:303
filtering messages, CG:332flexible architecture, CG:423follow-the-sun control, CG:424–CG:426forwarding messages
between management servers, CG:448–CG:459
OpenView Operations for Windows, AR_I:204
hierarchies, CG:433–CG:438installation tips, AR_I:46language support
overview, AR_I:233–AR_I:238setting character set, AR_I:234setting language, AR_I:233
MC/Service Guard, AR_II:447multiple, CG:419–CG:467primary, CG:422processes, AR_I:297–AR_I:303processing files
ISO 8859-15, AR_I:251Shift JIS, AR_I:254
processing messages, CG:309reconfiguring after changing hostname or
IP address, AR_I:470–AR_I:474regional
configuring, CG:437–CG:438description, CG:434
responsibilityconfiguring, CG:439–CG:447switching, CG:443–CG:445
running on MC/ServiceGuard, AR_II:457secondary, CG:436sending messages
OpenView Operations for Windows, AR_I:196
VPO, AR_I:200single, CG:460troubleshooting
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GUI, AR_I:345–AR_I:347server, AR_I:343–AR_I:344
management, flexible, CG:422–CG:432manager, distribution, AR_I:189managers
See also management serveraction-allowed
adding, CG:445central server, CG:435
backup, CG:445primary
changing, CG:443–CG:445initial, CG:422
responsibility, CG:439–CG:447secondary, CG:436
managingdisabled nodes, CG:229message source templates, CG:285–CG:294messages, CG:55Sun Enterprise E10000,
AR_II:310–AR_II:311VPO agents, AR_I:64–AR_I:66
manual de-installationSee also de-installingOVPA
HP-UX, AR_II:222Solaris, AR_II:222
VPOAIX, AR_II:58HP-UX, AR_II:89Linux, AR_II:127SINIX RM/Reliant, AR_II:271Solaris, AR_II:294Tru64 UNIX, AR_II:336Windows NT/2000, AR_II:379
manual installationSee also installingOVPA
HP-UX, AR_II:220Solaris, AR_II:220
VPOAIX, AR_II:46–AR_II:49HP-UX, AR_II:83–AR_II:85Linux, AR_II:124–AR_II:126SINIX RM/Reliant, AR_II:270Solaris, AR_II:290Windows NT/2000, AR_II:376–AR_II:378
manufacturing environmentcommunication links, CG:433management profiles, CG:433
mappingARPA hostnames to NS node names
overview, AR_II:164–AR_II:167problems, AR_II:166resolving names, AR_II:167vt3k operation, AR_II:165
MPE/iX messages to VPO security levels, AR_II:152
NMEV markers, AR_II:152–AR_II:155marking messages, CG:272match conditions, comparing with incoming
messages, CG:312–CG:314mathematical operators in
pattern-matching, CG:315–CG:316“max_limited_messages” option, AR_I:272,
AR_I:275maximum threshold, CG:377MC/Service Guard
description, AR_II:447–AR_II:449enabling maintenance mode, AR_II:459examples, AR_II:450–AR_II:454
redundant data and heartbeat subnets, AR_II:453–AR_II:454
switching local networks, AR_II:452–AR_II:453
switching packages, AR_II:450–AR_II:451glossary, AR_II:448IP addresses and hostnames, AR_II:455logfiles, AR_II:459overview, AR_II:445–AR_II:459running
management server, AR_II:457NNM, AR_II:456VPO, AR_II:456–AR_II:458
transferring applications to other management servers, AR_II:447
troubleshooting, AR_II:459MC/ServiceGuard
adoptive node, AR_II:448original node, AR_II:448package
custody, AR_II:448description, AR_II:448IP/hostname, AR_II:448
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service, AR_II:449support, AR_II:113
MC/ServiceGuard Daemon, AR_II:448“Memory Load” application, AR_II:401“Memory Use” application, AR_II:196menu bar
figure, CG:108overview, CG:108
messagedefaults
message correlation options, CG:302output options for a message stream
interface, CG:302pattern-matching options, CG:302
message-allowed managed nodes, CG:209Message and Suppress Conditions window,
CG:314message attributes
setting defaults, CG:301message browser
See also active message browser; filtered message browser; history message browser; pending messages browser
accessing quick filters, CG:195browsing effectively, CG:123–CG:128configuring filters
active, CG:101–CG:102history, CG:103overview, CG:192pending, CG:104
consolidating messages, CG:284customizing columns
message attributes, CG:126physical layout, CG:196
figuresbrowser pane, CG:96custom message attributes, CG:139workspace pane, CG:97
hiding columns, CG:197investigating problems, CG:134Java and Motif GUIs, AR_I:268operator, CG:203overview, CG:98reporting errors, AR_I:336reusing filters, CG:193–CG:194saving
customized layout, CG:198
filter to object pane, CG:195showing columns, CG:197switching colors to entire line, CG:196viewing
custom message attributes, CG:139messages, CG:122
VPO administrator, CG:203–CG:204Message Browser window
description, CG:67message attributes and values, AR_I:73overview, AR_I:73–AR_I:77
Message Condition Advanced Options window, CG:394
message conditionsSee also messagesdefining advanced options, CG:384setting up, CG:310–CG:311
message correlation optionssetting defaults, CG:302
Message Correlation window, CG:337Message Dashboard workspace
current state chart, CG:143history chart, CG:145overview, CG:88viewing message severity, CG:142–CG:146
message event notificationcustomizing, CG:191overview, CG:122
message event warning, CG:122Message Group Bank window, AR_I:72message groups
See also Message Groups window; messagesadding, AR_I:73adding new, CG:233default, AR_I:71–AR_I:77defining, CG:56deleting, AR_I:73displaying, AR_I:72modifying, AR_I:73organizing, CG:232–CG:233reviewing, CG:233
Message Groups foldercolors, CG:79figure, CG:79organizing, CG:80overview, CG:79–CG:80
Message Groups window, CG:66
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See also message groupsmessage keys, CG:336
See also messagesdefault, CG:343–CG:344guidelines, CG:337–CG:340relations, CG:343–CG:344
message operations template syntax, AR_I:127
Message Properties dialog boxfigures
Annotations tab, CG:167Custom Attributes tab, CG:140General tab, CG:100Instructions tab, CG:158Original Message tab, CG:137
message settingsassigning, CG:324
message source templatesSee also Message Source Templates
window; message sources; messagesconfiguring, CG:286creating, CG:287distributing, CG:293–CG:294elements, CG:285managing, CG:285–CG:294variables, AR_I:154–AR_I:167
Message Source Templates windowSee also message source templatesdescription, CG:287figure, CG:294Templates Groups list box, CG:288
message sourcesSee also message source templates;
messagesevaluating, CG:295–CG:296filtering, CG:307–CG:308
message stream interface output optionssetting defaults, CG:302
Message Stream Interface. See MSImessage target rules template syntax,
AR_I:127“message_notification_dlg” option, AR_I:275“message_notification_dlg_app” option,
AR_I:275“message_notification_dlg_app_path” option,
AR_I:275“message_notification_show_all” option,
AR_I:276
messagesSee also acknowledgements;
acknowledging; escalating messages; message browser; message conditions; message groups; message keys; message source templates; message sources
acknowledgingautomatically, CG:157overview, CG:169–CG:170with message keys, CG:342
annotating, CG:166–CG:168annotating acknowledged, CG:343API, CG:367–CG:368attributes, AR_I:75–AR_I:77
resolving, CG:300time, CG:425
browsing effectively, CG:123–CG:128buffering, CG:43, CG:415
parameters, AR_I:131catalogue, CG:296classifying unmatched, CG:55closing, CG:165collecting, CG:297–CG:298colors
overview, CG:99switching, CG:196
comparing, CG:43conditions, specifying, CG:366consolidating in browser, CG:284control-switched, CG:449correcting, CG:369correlating, CG:336
different sources, CG:405flexible management environments,
CG:410managed nodes, CG:408management server, CG:409types, CG:336with events, CG:334
customizing columns, CG:126defaults, CG:301–CG:302, CG:303
custom message attributes, CG:301message attributes, CG:301
details, CG:135escalated message, CG:428
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distribution lists, CG:453–CG:456duplicate
SNMP devices, CG:393error, AR_I:335escalating, CG:164, CG:428–CG:431evaluating
impact, CG:296severity, CG:296
examining attributes, CG:135filtering, CG:55
managed node, CG:332management server, CG:332sources, CG:307–CG:308strategies, CG:332–CG:355through multiple templates, CG:305with conditions, CG:307–CG:331
formatting, CG:56forwarding, CG:425
between management servers, CG:448–CG:459, AR_I:149–AR_I:150
notification system, AR_I:132OpenView Operations for Windows
management server, AR_I:204strategies, CG:456–CG:459template, AR_I:136–AR_I:138trouble ticket system, AR_I:132unmatched messages, AR_I:337
generatingcontinuous, CG:381policy, CG:378–CG:381with reset, CG:379without reset, CG:380
groups, CG:56incoming, CG:312–CG:314intercepting
application messages, AR_I:227description, CG:43MPE/iX managed nodes,
AR_II:151–AR_II:156sources, CG:51–CG:52, CG:297–CG:298
interface, CG:367–CG:368investigating
message histories, CG:148–CG:149pending messages, CG:150
keys, CG:336linking logically, CG:52
locating, CG:295logfile, CG:361–CG:366logging
description, CG:43results, CG:356–CG:357
managing, CG:55, CG:283–CG:284marking, CG:272modifying attributes, CG:136MPE/iX console
overview, CG:398–CG:401variables, AR_I:162
notification, CG:451–CG:452overview, CG:51–CG:56, CG:100owning, CG:153–CG:154, CG:272,
CG:272–CG:274pattern-matching, CG:315–CG:323policies, CG:123–CG:128, CG:281–CG:418processing
description, CG:52–CG:54on management server, CG:309overview, CG:299–CG:306
quantity, reducing, CG:334–CG:355regrouping, CG:290, CG:358–CG:360reset, sending automatically,
CG:344–CG:346responding, CG:56reviewing
details, CG:100original text, CG:137
scanning, CG:124scheduled action variables, AR_I:167sending to management server
OpenView Operations for Windows, AR_I:196
VPO, AR_I:200severity
coloring, CG:129–CG:131viewing in Message Dashboard,
CG:142–CG:146severity levels, AR_I:74–AR_I:75status, CG:297suppressing
duplicate, CG:347multiple, CG:306
switching control, CG:449–CG:450target rules, CG:441
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template conditions, CG:52templates, CG:365threshold monitors, CG:369–CG:389unbuffering, CG:104
automatically, CG:415manually, CG:415–CG:416
viewingin message browser, CG:122
metrics See performance metrics“MF_ICA_Browser” object, AR_II:433“MF_Prog_Neighbourhood” object, AR_II:433MIB
managed node, AR_I:386–AR_I:387object monitors, CG:371
Microsoft. See Windows NT/2000 managed nodes
“midaemon” monitor template, AR_II:225minimum threshold, CG:377“Minor” message severity level, AR_I:74“Mirrored Devices” application, AR_II:196mirrored online redo logs, AR_I:455“Misc” message group
MPE/iX, AR_II:151VPO, AR_I:72
missing OS patches for Solaris, AR_II:289mixed clusters, AR_I:192“moa*” temporary file, AR_I:308modes
archive logdatabase, AR_I:438, AR_I:442enabling, AR_I:443–AR_I:444
auditing, AR_I:428MC/ServiceGuard maintenance, AR_II:459ownership, CG:153, CG:273–CG:274ownership display, CG:154, CG:272–CG:273
Modify Message Attributes dialog boxfigure, CG:136
Modify VPO Interface Messages window, CG:368
modifyingconditions, CG:315logfile templates on Tru64 UNIX, AR_II:338message groups, AR_I:73node groups, AR_I:71
“monagtq” queue file, AR_I:307monitor agent, CG:371–CG:376
See also monitoring“Monitor Console” application, AR_II:159
monitored objectsSee also monitoringAIX, AR_II:62Citrix MetaFrame, AR_II:433HP-UX (VPO), AR_II:94Linux, AR_II:129MPE/iX, AR_II:157Novell NetWare (none), AR_II:188Sequent DYNIX, AR_II:238SGI IRIX, AR_II:254SINIX RM/Reliant, AR_II:273Solaris (VPO), AR_II:301Sun Enterprise E10000, AR_II:314Tru64 UNIX, AR_II:339Windows NT/2000, AR_II:388
monitoringSee also monitor agent; monitored objectsapplication
integration, AR_I:225logfiles, AR_I:226
environment, CG:120managed nodes, CG:209objects
external, CG:373MIB, CG:372program, CG:372
performance metrics, CG:374performance with NMA, AR_II:191programs, CG:370SMS, AR_II:442Sun Enterprise E10000,
AR_II:310–AR_II:311variables, CG:377
Motif GUIaccessing, AR_I:417comparison with Java GUI,
AR_I:268–AR_I:270improving performance, AR_I:322variables, AR_I:169–AR_I:183
Motif GUI documentationSee alsoGUI; Java GUI
Motif SAM, AR_II:95moving
panes and areas, CG:183MPE/iX console
See also MPE/iX managed nodesaccessing programs, AR_I:418
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messagesadvanced options, CG:400condition examples, CG:400–CG:401intercepting, CG:398–CG:399interceptor, CG:398overview, CG:398–CG:401templates, CG:399–CG:400variables, AR_I:162
“MPE/iX Database monitoring” template group, AR_II:150
MPE/iX managed nodesSee also MPE/iX consoleagent jobs, AR_II:145applications, AR_II:158–AR_II:160DCE daemon, AR_II:143default operator, AR_II:144, AR_II:163de-installing agents, AR_II:149directory structure, AR_II:163domain name resolution, AR_II:145executable libraries, AR_II:145file locations, AR_II:163filename tips, AR_II:157hardware requirements, AR_II:141include file, AR_II:168installation
requirements, AR_II:141–AR_II:142tips, AR_II:143–AR_II:146
installing agents, AR_II:149intercepting messages
default message mapping, AR_II:151generating new NMEV marker,
AR_II:155–AR_II:156mapping messages to VPO security levels,
AR_II:152mapping NMEV markers,
AR_II:152–AR_II:155overview, AR_II:151–AR_II:156
IP addresses, AR_II:144languages, AR_II:144libraries, AR_II:168–AR_II:169logfile
locations, AR_I:460templates, AR_II:150
logging group, AR_II:145login and logout UDCs, AR_II:144makefile, AR_II:169
mapping ARPA hostnames to NS node names
overview, AR_II:164–AR_II:167problems, AR_II:166resolving names, AR_II:167vt3k operation, AR_II:165
monitored objects, AR_II:157NCS daemon, AR_II:143organization, AR_II:163–AR_II:167overview, AR_II:139–AR_II:169passwords, AR_I:422preconfigured elements,
AR_II:150–AR_II:160scripts and programs, AR_II:161–AR_II:162SNMP event interceptor (not supported),
AR_II:157software requirements,
AR_II:141–AR_II:142spool files, AR_II:146streamed jobs
customizing job stream facility, AR_II:148excluding networking commands,
AR_II:147overview, AR_II:147–AR_II:149preparing VPO, AR_II:149starting, AR_II:147SYSSTART.PUB.SYS parameters,
AR_II:147system resource file, AR_II:164template groups, AR_II:150time zones, AR_II:146troubleshooting
installation, AR_I:350–AR_I:354runtime, AR_I:374–AR_I:380
“MPE/iX Network monitoring” template group, AR_II:150
“MPE/iX OS monitoring” template group, AR_II:150
“MPE/iX” template group, AR_II:150“mpicdmp” pipe file, AR_I:302“mpicdmq” queue file, AR_I:302“mpicmap” pipe file, AR_I:307“mpicmaq” queue file, AR_I:307“mpicmmp” pipe file, AR_I:302“mpicmmq” queue file, AR_I:302“mpimap” pipe file, AR_I:307“mpimaq” queue file, AR_I:307
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“mpimmp” pipe file, AR_I:302<$MSG_APPL> variable, AR_I:154<$MSG_GEN_NODE> variable, AR_I:155<$MSG_GEN_NODE_NAME> variable,
AR_I:155<$MSG_GRP> variable, AR_I:155<$MSG_ID> variable, AR_I:155<$MSG_NODE> variable, AR_I:155<$MSG_NODE_ID> variable, AR_I:156<$MSG_NODE_NAME> variable, AR_I:156<$MSG_OBJECT> variable, AR_I:156<$MSG_SEV> variable, AR_I:156<$MSG_TEXT> variable, AR_I:157<$MSG_TIME_CREATED> variable,
AR_I:157<$MSG_TYPE> variable, AR_I:157“msgagtdf” file, AR_I:308“msgagtp” pipe file, AR_I:308“msgagtq” queue file, AR_I:308“msgforw” template, AR_I:118“MsgGroup” message attribute, AR_I:77“msgip” pipe file, AR_I:308“msgiq” queue file, AR_I:308“oareqhdl” file, AR_I:302“msgmgrp” pipe file, AR_I:302“msgmgrq” queue file, AR_I:302“msgmni” parameter, AR_I:40MSGTARGETMANAGERS keyword,
AR_I:120MSGTARGETRULECONDS keyword,
AR_I:122MSGTARGETRULES keyword, AR_I:120MSI API, AR_I:228multi-homed hosts, troubleshooting,
AR_I:388–AR_I:396multiple
disks for configuring database, AR_I:453–AR_I:455
management servers, CG:419–CG:467messages, suppressing, CG:306operators, CG:61parent groups, CG:216templates
configuring, CG:303processing simultaneously,
CG:304–CG:305
N“N” message attribute, AR_I:76<$N> variable, AR_I:165<$NAME> variable, AR_I:161navigating template group hierarchies,
CG:289“NCP Info” application, AR_II:196NCS
AIX managed nodes, AR_II:40changing, AR_I:54–AR_I:56description, AR_I:41
Net8, restricting access, AR_I:116“NetBios Sessions” application, AR_II:402“netcontool” application, AR_II:315netop, CG:66
See also opc_adm; opc_op; operators“NetWare Agent Actions” application,
AR_II:197NetWare Config window, AR_II:191“NetWare” message group, AR_I:72NetWare Performance window, AR_II:192“NetWare” template group, AR_II:187NetWare Tools
applications, AR_II:194–AR_II:197window, AR_II:193
NetWare. See Novell NetWare managed nodes
Network Computing System. See NCS“Network Interfaces” application, AR_II:197“Network” message group
MPE/iX, AR_II:151VPO, AR_I:72
Network Node Manager. See NNMnetwork security
DCE, AR_I:404–AR_I:409overview, AR_I:404–AR_I:414RPC authentication, AR_I:410–AR_I:411SSH, AR_I:414
networking commands, excluding from streamed jobs on MPE/iX managed nodes, AR_II:147
“nfile” parameter, AR_I:40“nflocks” parameter, AR_I:40NFS troubleshooting, AR_I:397“NLM Files*” application, AR_II:198NMA
2.1 agent, AR_II:190applications, AR_II:197–AR_II:199description, AR_II:189
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monitoring performance, AR_II:191NMEV markers
generating new, AR_II:155–AR_II:156mapping, AR_II:152–AR_II:155
<$NMEV_APPL> variable, AR_I:162<$NMEV_CLASS> variable, AR_I:162<$NMEV_SEV> variable, AR_I:162NNM
accessing from Java GUIlocally, AR_I:279–AR_I:280remotely, AR_I:280–AR_I:281
collection stations with VPO agents, CG:463on multiple management servers, CG:467
configuring access with command-line tools, AR_I:283
event correlation, CG:407integrating applications into VPO,
AR_I:216–AR_I:221limitations, AR_I:216
integrating into VPO, AR_I:215running on MC/ServiceGuard, AR_II:456SNMP event interceptor, CG:391
“No Status Propagation” display mode, CG:154
No Status Propagation display mode, CG:273Node Advanced Options window, CG:226Node Communication Options window,
CG:227Node Config Report, AR_I:111Node Group Bank window, AR_I:71Node Group Report, AR_I:111node groups
adding, AR_I:71default, AR_I:71deleting, AR_I:71management server, AR_I:71modifying, AR_I:71
Node Groups Overview Report, AR_I:111node hierarchies, CG:214–CG:215node mapping tool, AR_I:285–AR_I:286“Node” message attribute, AR_I:77Node Reference Report, AR_I:111Node Report, AR_I:112node. See adoptive node; cluster nodes;
managed nodes, upgrading; original nodeNodes folder
colors, CG:78figure, CG:77
groups, CG:77layout groups, CG:77overview, CG:77–CG:78
Nodes Overview Report, AR_I:112nodes. See managed nodes; node groups: node
hierarchiesnon-sequential conditions, CG:315“Normal” message severity level, AR_I:74“nosec” option, AR_I:272, AR_I:276notification, CG:451notification system
forwarding messages, AR_I:132messages, CG:451–CG:452
notification, message event, CG:122Novell NetWare managed nodes
APIs, AR_II:205–AR_II:206applications
NetWare Tools, AR_II:194–AR_II:197NMA, AR_II:197–AR_II:199overview, AR_II:189–AR_II:199
assigning passwords, AR_I:423default operator, AR_II:203directory structure, AR_II:202file locations, AR_II:202hardware requirements, AR_II:173include file, AR_II:207installation
process, AR_II:179–AR_II:180requirements, AR_II:173–AR_II:175tips, AR_II:176–AR_II:179
installing agents, AR_II:181–AR_II:186libraries, AR_II:207–AR_II:208logfile templates, AR_II:187makefile, AR_II:208monitored objects (none), AR_II:188NMA
2.1 agent, AR_II:190applications, AR_II:197–AR_II:199description, AR_II:189monitoring performance, AR_II:191
organization, AR_II:202–AR_II:204overview, AR_II:171–AR_II:208preconfigured elements,
AR_II:187–AR_II:199removing agents, AR_II:186scripts and programs, AR_II:200–AR_II:201SNMP event interceptor, AR_II:188
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software requirements, AR_II:173–AR_II:175
system resource files, AR_II:203template groups, AR_II:187windows
NetWare Config, AR_II:191NetWare Performance, AR_II:192NetWare Tools, AR_II:193
NS node name mapping, AR_II:164–AR_II:167NT. See Windows NT/2000 managed nodesNT_DWN_SMS_CLIENT_CONFIG_MANA
GER monitor, AR_II:442NT_DWN_SMS_EXECUTIVE monitor,
AR_II:442NT_DWN_SMS_HIERARCHY_MANAGER
monitor, AR_II:442NT_DWN_SMS_INVENTORY_AGENT
monitor, AR_II:442NT_DWN_SMS_PACKAGE_COMMAND_M
ANAGER monitor, AR_II:442NT_DWN_SMS_SITE_CONFIG_MANAGE
R monitor, AR_II:442NT_DWN_SMS_TRAP_FILTER monitor,
AR_II:442NT_UP_SMS_CLIENT_CONFIG_MANAGE
R monitor, AR_II:442NT_UP_SMS_EXECUTIVE monitor,
AR_II:442NT_UP_SMS_HIERARCHY_MANAGER
monitor, AR_II:442NT_UP_SMS_INVENTORY_AGENT
monitor, AR_II:442NT_UP_SMS_PACKAGE_COMMAND_MA
NAGER monitor, AR_II:442NT_UP_SMS_SITE_CONFIG_MANAGER
monitor, AR_II:442NT_UP_SMS_TRAP_FILTER monitor,
AR_II:442
O“O” message attribute, AR_I:76<$O> variable, AR_I:165<$o> variable, AR_I:165“Object” message attribute, AR_I:77object names, localizing, AR_I:263object pane
figuresenabling, CG:185main window, CG:75
popup menu, CG:113folders
Applications, CG:81Filter Settings, CG:82–CG:83Message Groups, CG:79–CG:80Nodes, CG:77–CG:78URL Shortcuts, CG:84
moving, CG:183overview, CG:75–CG:76popup menus, CG:113saving message browser to, CG:195showing, CG:185
object status, reviewing, CG:155object tree, searching
overview, CG:121objects. See monitoring“ODI Info” application, AR_II:198offline backups, AR_I:439olh_About_Server_Config, AR_II:410olh_About_Server_Stats, AR_II:411olh_About_Shares, AR_II:412online documentation
figure, CG:91Online Help workspace, CG:91“OpC” message group, AR_I:72“opc” process, AR_I:297OPC_ACCEPT_CTRL_SWTCH_ACKN
parameter, AR_I:138OPC_ACCEPT_CTRL_SWTCH_MSGS
parameter, AR_I:138OPC_ACCEPT_NOTIF_MSSGS parameter,
AR_I:138opc_adm, CG:62–CG:63
See also netop; opc_op; operatorsOPC_AUTO_DEBUFFER parameter,
AR_I:131.opc_brc_history file, CG:164$OPC_BRC_HISTSIZE variable, CG:164$OPC_CUSTOM(name) variable, AR_I:172$OPC_ENV(env variable) variable, AR_I:158,
AR_I:169$OPC_EXACT_SELECTED_NODE_LABEL
S variable, AR_I:172$OPC_EXT_NODES variable, AR_I:169OPC_FORW_CTRL_SWTCH_TO_TT
parameter, AR_I:138OPC_FORW_NOTIF_TO_TT parameter,
AR_I:138
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“opc_get_ems_resource” monitor executable, AR_II:106
<$OPC_GUI_CLIENT> variable, AR_I:158$OPC_GUI_CLIENT variable, AR_I:172$OPC_GUI_CLIENT_WEB variable,
AR_I:172<$OPC_MGMTSV> variable, AR_I:157,
AR_I:159$OPC_MGMTSV variable, AR_I:169$OPC_MSG.ACTIONS.AUTOMATIC
variable, AR_I:173$OPC_MSG.ACTIONS.AUTOMATIC.ACKN
OWLEDGE variable, AR_I:173$OPC_MSG.ACTIONS.AUTOMATIC.ANNO
TATION variable, AR_I:174$OPC_MSG.ACTIONS.AUTOMATIC.COM
MAND variable, AR_I:174$OPC_MSG.ACTIONS.AUTOMATIC.NODE
variable, AR_I:174$OPC_MSG.ACTIONS.AUTOMATIC.STAT
US variable, AR_I:174$OPC_MSG.ACTIONS.OPERATOR
variable, AR_I:174$OPC_MSG.ACTIONS.OPERATOR.ACKNO
WLEDGE variable, AR_I:175$OPC_MSG.ACTIONS.OPERATOR.ANNOT
ATION variable, AR_I:175$OPC_MSG.ACTIONS.OPERATOR.COMM
AND variable, AR_I:175$OPC_MSG.ACTIONS.OPERATOR.COMM
AND[n] variable, AR_I:175$OPC_MSG.ACTIONS.OPERATOR.NODE
variable, AR_I:175$OPC_MSG.ACTIONS.OPERATOR.STATU
S variable, AR_I:176$OPC_MSG.ACTIONS.TROUBLE_TICKET.
ACKNOWLEDGE variable, AR_I:176$OPC_MSG.ACTIONS.TROUBLE_TICKET.
STATUS variable, AR_I:176$OPC_MSG.ANNOTATIONS variable,
AR_I:176$OPC_MSG.ANNOTATIONS[n] variable,
AR_I:177$OPC_MSG.APPLICATION variable,
AR_I:177$OPC_MSG.ATTRIBUTES variable,
AR_I:177$OPC_MSG.CREATED variable, AR_I:177$OPC_MSG.DUPLICATES variable,
AR_I:178
$OPC_MSG.ESCALATION.BY variable, AR_I:178
$OPC_MSG.ESCALATION.TIME variable, AR_I:178
$OPC_MSG.ESCALATION.TO variable, AR_I:178
$OPC_MSG.GROUP variable, AR_I:178$OPC_MSG.INSTRUCTIONS variable,
AR_I:178$OPC_MSG.LAST_RECEIVED variable,
AR_I:179$OPC_MSG.MSG_ID variable, AR_I:179$OPC_MSG.MSG_KEY variable, AR_I:179$OPC_MSG.NO_OF_ANNOTATIONS
variable, AR_I:179$OPC_MSG.NODE variable, AR_I:179$OPC_MSG.OBJECT variable, AR_I:179$OPC_MSG.ORIG_TEXT variable, AR_I:180$OPC_MSG.ORIG_TEXT[n] variable,
AR_I:180$OPC_MSG.OWNER variable, AR_I:180$OPC_MSG.RECEIVED variable, AR_I:180$OPC_MSG.SERVICE variable, AR_I:180$OPC_MSG.SEVERITY variable, AR_I:180$OPC_MSG.SOURCE variable, AR_I:181$OPC_MSG.TEXT variable, AR_I:181$OPC_MSG.TEXT[n] variable, AR_I:181$OPC_MSG.TIME_OWNED variable,
AR_I:181$OPC_MSG.TYPE variable, AR_I:181$OPC_MSG_GEN_NODES variable,
AR_I:170$OPC_MSG_IDS variable, AR_I:170$OPC_MSG_NODES variable, AR_I:169$OPC_MSGIDS_ACT variable, AR_I:170$OPC_MSGIDS_HIST variable, AR_I:171$OPC_MSGIDS_PEND variable, AR_I:171$OPC_NODE_LABELS variable, AR_I:172$OPC_NODES variable, AR_I:171OPC_ONE_LINE_MSG_FORWARD
parameter, AR_I:138opc_op, CG:66
See also netop; opc_adm; operatorsOPC_SEND_ACKN_TO_CTRL_SWTCH
parameter, AR_I:138OPC_SEND_ANNO_TO_CTRL_SWTCH
parameter, AR_I:138OPC_SEND_ANNO_TO_NOTIF parameter,
AR_I:138OPC_SEND_ANT_TO_CTRL_SWTCH
parameter, AR_I:139
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OPC_SEND_ANT_TO_NOTIF parameter, AR_I:139
$OPC_USER variable, AR_I:159, AR_I:171“opcacta” process, AR_I:304“opcactm” process, AR_I:297“opcconsi” process, AR_I:306“opcctla” process, AR_I:306“opcctlm” process, AR_I:297“opcctrlovw” command, AR_I:283“opcdispm” process, AR_I:297“opcdista” process, AR_I:304“opcdistm” process, AR_I:298“opceca” process, AR_I:304“opcecaas” process, AR_I:305“opcecap” pipe file, AR_I:302, AR_I:308“opcecaq” queue file, AR_I:302, AR_I:308“opcecm” process, AR_I:298“opcecmas” process, AR_I:298opcerr
getting error instructions, AR_I:338“opcforwm” process, AR_I:299“opcinfo” file
location on managed nodes, AR_I:325setting community name, AR_I:386
“opcle” process, AR_I:305“opclic” command
parameters, AR_I:464–AR_I:465syntax, AR_I:464
“opcmack(1)” command, AR_I:483“opcmapnode” command, AR_I:283“opcmon” command, CG:373“opcmon(1)” command, AR_I:483“opcmon(3)” API, AR_I:483“opcmona” process, AR_I:305opcmsg
templatesHP-UX (VPO), AR_II:90Solaris (VPO), AR_II:296Windows NT/2000 (VPO), AR_II:385
“opcmsg for OV Performance” message template, AR_II:224
“opcmsg(1)” commanddescription, AR_I:483flow, CG:367
“opcmsg(3)” APIdescription, AR_I:483EMS, AR_II:106flow, CG:367
“opcmsga” process, AR_I:306
“opcmsgi” process, AR_I:306“opcmsgm” process, AR_I:298“opcmsgr” process, AR_I:299“opcmsgrd” process, AR_I:299opctmpldwn, AR_I:423“opctrapi” process, AR_I:306“opctss” process, AR_I:299“opcttnsm” process, AR_I:299“opcuiadm” process, AR_I:300“opcuiop” process, AR_I:300“opcuiopadm” process, AR_I:300“opcuiwww” process, AR_I:300“opcwall” command, AR_I:444“Open Files” application, AR_II:198opening
Download Configuration Data window, AR_I:437
OpenViewapplications in Java GUI,
AR_I:281–AR_I:283integrating
“Ethernet Traffic HP” as OV application, AR_I:218
“IP Activity Monitoring - Tables” as OV service, AR_I:219
internal traps, AR_II:92maintaining, AR_I:456
OpenView applications, accessing, CG:147OpenView Operations for Windows
configuringagent policy, AR_I:207agents for VPO management server,
AR_I:200–AR_I:202servers to forward messages to VPO,
AR_I:203–AR_I:208VPO agents for management server,
AR_I:196–AR_I:199exporting policies to VPO, AR_I:210forwarding messages on managment
server, AR_I:204importing VPO templates, AR_I:209interoperability with VPO,
AR_I:195–AR_I:210sending messages to management server,
AR_I:196OpenView Performance Agent. See OVPAOpenView VantagePoint Operations. See
VPO
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Oper. Active Details Report, AR_I:112Oper. Active Message Report, AR_I:112operating systems
AIX, AR_II:37–AR_II:70HP-UX
OVPA, AR_II:209–AR_II:230VPO, AR_II:71–AR_II:113
Linux, AR_II:115–AR_II:137MPE/iX, AR_II:139–AR_II:169Novell NetWare, AR_II:171–AR_II:208Sequent DYNIX, AR_II:231–AR_II:245SGI IRIX, AR_II:247–AR_II:261SINIX RM/Reliant, AR_II:263–AR_II:280Solaris
OVPA, AR_II:209–AR_II:230patches, AR_II:289VPO, AR_II:281–AR_II:322
Tru64 UNIX, AR_II:323–AR_II:347Windows NT/2000, AR_II:349–AR_II:444
Operator History Messages Report, AR_I:112operator instructions
reading, CG:158–CG:159Operator Overview Report, AR_I:112Operator Pending Messages Report, AR_I:112Operator Report, AR_I:112operator-initiated actions
annotations, CG:158corrective actions, CG:369process, CG:59–CG:60protecting, AR_I:424reviewing, CG:157starting, CG:157verifying, CG:157–CG:158
operatorsSee also netop; opc_adm; opc_op; template
administrators; users; VPO administrator
accessing GUIJava, AR_I:418Motif, AR_I:417
assigning applications, AR_I:213changing
names, AR_I:415passwords, AR_I:415
defaultAIX, AR_II:67HP-UX, AR_II:100
Linux, AR_II:134–AR_II:135MPE/iX, AR_II:163Novell NetWare, AR_II:203Sequent DYNIX, AR_II:242SGI IRIX, AR_II:258SINIX RM/Reliant, AR_II:277Solaris, AR_II:305Tru64 UNIX, AR_II:343Windows NT/2000, AR_II:427
description, CG:65–CG:67enabling
to control VPO agents, AR_I:220–AR_I:221to manage IP networks in IP map,
AR_I:217mathematical, CG:315–CG:316multiple, CG:61reports
customized, AR_I:115preconfigured, AR_I:114
saving output, AR_I:416security, AR_I:415–AR_I:427types, CG:66windows, CG:66–CG:67
optimizingmessage filtering, CG:332–CG:355performance, CG:332–CG:333
“Optional” ownership mode, CG:153, CG:274<$OPTION(N)> variable, AR_I:157options
Automatic (De-)Installation, AR_I:51tracing, AR_I:327
organizingconditions
overview, CG:314–CG:315sequence, CG:332
managed nodesAIX, AR_II:66–AR_II:67HP-UX, AR_II:99–AR_II:101Linux, AR_II:133–AR_II:135MPE/iX, AR_II:163–AR_II:167Novell NetWare, AR_II:202–AR_II:204overview, CG:208–CG:231Sequent DYNIX, AR_II:241–AR_II:243SGI IRIX, AR_II:257–AR_II:259SINIX RM/Reliant, AR_II:276–AR_II:278Solaris, AR_II:304–AR_II:306Tru64 UNIX, AR_II:342–AR_II:344
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Windows NT/2000, AR_II:426–AR_II:428message groups
overview, CG:232–CG:233template groups, CG:288–CG:289
organizing Message Groups folder, CG:80original message text, reviewing, CG:137original node, AR_II:448
See also adoptive node; cluster nodes, MC/ServiceGuard; managed nodes, upgrading
“OS” message groupMPE/iX, AR_II:151VPO, AR_I:72
“OS Msgs (DYNIX/ptx)” template, AR_II:237“OS Msgs (SINIX)” template, AR_II:272“OS Msgs” (Tru64 UNIX) template, AR_II:337“outage” template, AR_I:118outages, scheduling, CG:417output
EMS Resources application, AR_II:111operator, CG:202, AR_I:416VPO administrator, AR_I:417
“Output” message groupMPE/iX, AR_II:151VPO, AR_I:72
“OV Performance Agent” template group, AR_II:224
“OV Performance Manager” template group, AR_II:224
“ovbackup.ovpl” command, AR_I:445–AR_I:446
OVKey licensesadvantages, AR_I:462replacing Instant On, AR_I:462
“OVnlm_exit()” API, AR_II:205“OVnlm_init()” API, AR_II:205“ovoareqsdr” process, AR_I:297OVPA
AIX, AR_II:211applications, AR_II:223customizing, AR_II:213data
analyzing, AR_II:212integrating, AR_II:212logging, AR_II:212
de-installing from managed nodes, AR_II:221
description, AR_II:212–AR_II:213
disk space requirements, AR_II:218documentation
downloading, AR_II:227English language, AR_II:228Japanese language, AR_II:230PDFs, AR_II:227viewing, AR_II:227
GlancePlus Trial, AR_II:213hardware requirements, AR_II:215HP-UX, AR_II:209–AR_II:230installation requirements,
AR_II:214–AR_II:218installing on managed nodes,
AR_II:219–AR_II:220overview, AR_II:209–AR_II:230SINIX RM/Reliant, AR_II:211software requirements,
AR_II:216–AR_II:217Solaris, AR_II:209–AR_II:230templates, AR_II:224–AR_II:226Tru64 UNIX, AR_II:211
“ovrestore.ovpl” command, AR_I:446–AR_I:449
ownershipdisplay modes, CG:154, CG:272–CG:273messages, CG:153–CG:154, CG:272–CG:274modes, CG:153, CG:273–CG:274
“Ownership” policy, CG:124owning messages, CG:272
Ppackage, AR_II:448package custody, AR_II:448package IP/hostname, AR_II:448packages
assigning IP addresses and hostnames, AR_II:455
enabling maintenance mode for MC/ServiceGuard, AR_II:459
panes and areasmoving, CG:183showing and hiding, CG:185–CG:187
parametersSee also variableskernel, AR_I:40message buffering, AR_I:131“opclic” command, AR_I:464–AR_I:465
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scheduled outagessyntax, AR_I:131
SYSSTART.PUB.SYS, AR_II:147templates
message forwarding, AR_I:138scheduled outages, AR_I:131service hours, AR_I:131
time zone string, AR_I:135“passwd” option, AR_I:272, AR_I:276passwords
aging, AR_I:419assigning, AR_I:422–AR_I:423changing, CG:172, AR_I:415controlling, AR_I:415DCE nodes, AR_I:420–AR_I:421root, AR_I:49
patches, Solaris, AR_II:289pattern matching
condition examples, CG:316–CG:317mathematical operators, CG:315–CG:316messages, CG:315–CG:323returning node names, AR_I:285syntax, CG:318–CG:320without case-sensitivity, CG:316
pattern-matching optionssetting defaults, CG:302
PDF documentationOVPA, AR_II:227
pending messages browserSee also active message browser; filtered
message browser; history message browser; message browser
investigating problems, CG:150overview, CG:104unbuffering messages, CG:104
“perflbd” monitor template, AR_II:225“PerfMon Objs” application, AR_II:403performance
improvingdatabase, AR_I:319Motif GUI startup, AR_I:322SNMP management platform,
AR_I:318–AR_I:319VPO, AR_I:320–AR_I:321
Java GUI, AR_I:290–AR_I:291monitoring, CG:43
NMA, AR_II:191
optimizing, CG:332–CG:333tuning, AR_I:318–AR_I:322UNIX with JIT, AR_I:290
Performance Agent. See OVPA“Performance” message group
MPE/iX, AR_II:151VPO, AR_I:73
performance metricsabout, CG:374configuring, CG:375monitoring, CG:374
permissionsfile access, AR_I:416GUI, AR_I:417–AR_I:418setting
group, AR_I:416setting file, AR_I:416
Personal Filters, CG:83“Physical Terminal” application, AR_II:159“pids” file, AR_I:302, AR_I:308pipe files
managed nodes, AR_I:307–AR_I:308management server, AR_I:301–AR_I:303
plug-in, HP OpenView application, AR_I:214point-to-point problems, AR_I:389policies
changing WM1 default name, AR_I:208importing OpenView Operations for
Windows policies into VPO, AR_I:210message escalation, CG:429messages, CG:123–CG:124
polling intervalsMIB objects, CG:372programs, CG:372
popup menusbrowser pane, CG:116customizing, CG:189–CG:190object pane, CG:113overview, CG:111shortcut bar, CG:112workspace pane, CG:114
“port” option, AR_I:276position controls
figuresenabling, CG:182main window, CG:110
hiding, CG:182overview, CG:110
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showing, CG:182PRC authentication, AR_I:407preconfigured
elements, AR_I:71–AR_I:109AIX, AR_II:59–AR_II:63HP-UX (OVPA), AR_II:223–AR_II:226HP-UX (VPO), AR_II:90–AR_II:95Linux, AR_II:128–AR_II:129MPE/iX, AR_II:150–AR_II:160Novell NetWare, AR_II:187–AR_II:199Sequent DYNIX, AR_II:237–AR_II:238SGI IRIX, AR_II:253–AR_II:254SINIX RM/Reliant, AR_II:272–AR_II:273Solaris (OVPA), AR_II:223–AR_II:226Solaris (VPO), AR_II:296–AR_II:301Sun Enterprise E10000,
AR_II:311–AR_II:315Tru64 UNIX, AR_II:337–AR_II:339Windows NT/2000, AR_II:380–AR_II:391
reportsadministrator, AR_I:111operator, AR_I:114
Preferences dialog boxfigures
Events tab, CG:191General tab, CG:189Web Browsers tab, CG:105
itooprc file, AR_I:273–AR_I:278preventing problems, AR_I:323–AR_I:324primary account
creating manually, AR_I:421disabling, AR_I:421
primary manager, CG:422specifying, CG:443–CG:445switching responsibility, CG:443–CG:444
“Print Server” application, AR_II:198“Print Status” application, AR_II:159printer, report, AR_I:110printing
group, message target rules, CG:441man pages, AR_I:497
problemscorrecting, CG:43detecting, CG:119detecting early, CG:283investigating, CG:132–CG:133message forwarding template, CG:459
preventing, AR_I:323–AR_I:324registering, CG:45solving, CG:45, CG:151–CG:152
process, CG:117–CG:118tracing, AR_I:326–AR_I:333troubleshooting, AR_I:323–AR_I:339
database, AR_I:340–AR_I:342embedded performance component,
AR_I:382–AR_I:385GUI on management server,
AR_I:345–AR_I:347installation on managed nodes, AR_I:348installation on MPE/iX managed nodes,
AR_I:350–AR_I:354installation with multi-homed hosts,
AR_I:388–AR_I:396local location brokers, AR_I:381mixed-case node names, AR_I:349NSF, AR_I:397RPC daemons, AR_I:381runtime on all managed nodes,
AR_I:355–AR_I:369runtime on MPE/iX managed nodes,
AR_I:374–AR_I:380runtime on UNIX managed nodes,
AR_I:370–AR_I:373VPO server, AR_I:343–AR_I:344
“proc_util” objectAIX, AR_II:62HP-UX, AR_II:94Sequent DYNIX, AR_II:238SGI IRIX, AR_II:254SINIX RM/Reliant, AR_II:273Solaris, AR_II:301
“Procedures” policy, CG:124process
files, AR_I:306–AR_I:309groups, AR_I:412names, AR_I:412
“Process Kill” application, AR_II:405processes
authentication, AR_I:312–AR_I:314managed node, AR_I:304–AR_I:311management server, AR_I:297–AR_I:303overview, AR_I:293–AR_I:314security, AR_I:312–AR_I:314
“Processes” application, AR_II:160, AR_II:437
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processingactions
automatic, CG:57–CG:58operator-initiated, CG:59–CG:60
managed node filesEnglish, AR_I:252–AR_I:253Japanese, AR_I:255–AR_I:256
management server filesISO 8859-15, AR_I:251Shift JIS, AR_I:254
messagesescalated messages, CG:430–CG:431forwarded, CG:453on management server, CG:309overview, CG:299–CG:306tasks, CG:52–CG:54
templates, multiple, CG:304–CG:305productivity, improving, CG:283profiles
management, CG:433user, CG:62
<$PROG> variable, AR_I:167Program Neighbourhood service, AR_II:433programs
accessingHP-UX, AR_I:418MPE/iX, AR_I:418
distributionAIX, AR_II:64–AR_II:65HP-UX, AR_II:96–AR_II:98Linux, AR_II:130–AR_II:132MPE/iX, AR_II:161–AR_II:162Novell NetWare, AR_II:200–AR_II:201overview, AR_I:188–AR_I:192requirements, AR_I:188Sequent DYNIX, AR_II:239–AR_II:240SGI IRIX, AR_II:255–AR_II:256SINIX RM/Reliant, AR_II:274–AR_II:275Solaris, AR_II:302–AR_II:303tips, AR_I:188–AR_I:191Tru64 UNIX, AR_II:340–AR_II:341Windows NT/2000, AR_II:424–AR_II:425
monitors, CG:371security, AR_I:418
“prompt_for_activate” option, AR_I:276properties, changing default types of all
messages forwarded to VPO, AR_I:208
protectingautomatic actions, AR_I:424configuration distribution, AR_I:423operator-initiated actions, AR_I:424remote actions, AR_I:425–AR_I:427shell scripts, AR_I:424template distribution, AR_I:423
“pvalarmd” monitor template, AR_II:226
Qqueue files
managed nodes, AR_I:307–AR_I:308management server, AR_I:301–AR_I:303removing, AR_I:451security, AR_I:427
“Queues” application, AR_II:198quick filters, accessing, CG:195
R<$R> variable, AR_I:165<$r> variable, AR_I:165ratio, management hierarchy setup, CG:434“Reactivate alarmdef” application, AR_II:223reading operator instructions,
CG:158–CG:159“Reboot” application, AR_II:406reconfiguring
management server after changing hostname or IP address, AR_I:470–AR_I:474
SSPsnmpd daemon, AR_II:316templates, AR_II:318, AR_II:320
VPO agents on regional management servers, CG:437
“reconnect_interval” option, AR_I:276“reconnect_timeout” option, AR_I:276recovering
See also recovery toolsconfiguration data after automatic backup,
AR_I:449–AR_I:451database to latest state, AR_I:450–AR_I:451
recovery tools, AR_I:438See also recovering
redistributing scripts to all managed nodes, AR_I:438
redo logs, creating another set, AR_I:455
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reducing number of messages, CG:334–CG:355
redundant data on MC/ServiceGuard, AR_II:453–AR_II:454
refresh intervalchanging, CG:178
“refresh_interval” option, AR_I:272, AR_I:276“Reg Viewer” application, AR_II:407regional management servers
configuring, CG:437–CG:438description, CG:434managed nodes, CG:437–CG:438reconfiguring VPO agents, CG:437
registering problems, CG:45regroup conditions
See also regrouping messagesdefining, CG:359examples, CG:360
Regroup Conditions window, CG:359regrouping messages
See also regroup conditionsdescription, CG:290overview, CG:358–CG:360
Reliant. See SINIX RM/Reliant managed nodes
remote accessSee also remote actionsapplications, AR_I:420broadcast commands, AR_I:420I/O applications, AR_I:420
remote actionsSee also remote accessexample, AR_I:425protecting, AR_I:425–AR_I:427security mechanisms, AR_I:426–AR_I:427
remote host equivalence, establishing, AR_II:317
remote installationLinux, AR_II:123
removingSee also de-installing; installingDCE
AIX, AR_II:45SINIX RM/Reliant, AR_II:270Tru64 UNIX, AR_II:331
queue files, AR_I:451VPO agents, AR_I:66
AIX, AR_II:58
Linux, AR_II:127Novell NetWare, AR_II:186SGI IRIX, AR_II:252SINIX RM/Reliant, AR_II:271Solaris, AR_II:295
Removing Older Agents, AR_II:127“rep_server” monitor template, AR_II:225replacing Instant On licenses with OVKey
licenses, AR_I:462reporting errors
GUI Error Dialog Box, AR_I:337–AR_I:338message browser, AR_I:336overview, AR_I:335–AR_I:339“stderr” and “stdout” devices, AR_I:338
reportsadministrator
customized, AR_I:113preconfigured, AR_I:111
configuring timeouts, AR_I:110database, AR_I:110–AR_I:116defining printer, AR_I:110generating, CG:46Internet, AR_I:110operator
customized, AR_I:115preconfigured, AR_I:114
security, AR_I:116statistical, AR_I:115trend analysis, AR_I:115
requirements. See distribution; installation requirements
rerunning automatic actions, CG:156reset message, sending automatically,
CG:344–CG:346resetting
eventsHACMP 4.2.2, AR_II:55HACMP 4.3.1, AR_II:55–AR_II:56
IP alias for HACMP agents in GUI, AR_II:54resolving message attributes, CG:300resource instances, viewing in EMS GUI,
AR_II:109RESPMGRCONFIG keyword, AR_I:119responding to messages, CG:56responsibility
See also responsible managersdistributing in competence centers,
CG:426–CG:427
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domain hierarchy management, CG:434–CG:435
management serverdelegating, CG:444switching, CG:443–CG:445
operator matrix, CG:204responsible managers
See also responsibilityconfiguration file
creating, CG:439distributing, CG:440
configuring, CG:439–CG:447templates
managed nodes, CG:440syntax, AR_I:125
“Restart PA Servers” application, AR_II:223“Restart Perf Agt” application, AR_II:223restoring database, AR_I:450restricting
See also restrictionsdatabase access, AR_I:116Net8 access, AR_I:116web reporting, AR_I:116
restrictionsSee also restrictingC2 security, CG:207VPO access, CG:62
results, action, CG:155reversing manager switch, CG:444reviewing
acknowledgements, CG:170annotations
actions, CG:155messages, CG:168
automatic actions, CG:156messages
attribites, CG:135details, CG:100groups, CG:233
object status, CG:155operator-initiated actions
annotations, CG:158overview, CG:157
“Rlp Serv (DYNIX/ptx)” template, AR_II:237RM/Reliant. See SINIX RM/Reliant managed
nodesroles, user, CG:61
ROMAN8, converting managed node files, AR_I:252
rootpasswords, AR_I:49user, AR_I:419
RPCauthentication, AR_I:410–AR_I:411
configuring in VPO, AR_I:411VPO example, AR_I:411
login context, AR_I:410server ticket
description, AR_I:410verifying, AR_I:410
troubleshooting, AR_I:381“rqsdbf” file, AR_I:302“rqsp” pipe file, AR_I:303“rqsq” queue file, AR_I:303rules, message target, CG:441“Running Software*” application, AR_II:198runtime problems
all managed nodes, AR_I:355–AR_I:369managed node directories, AR_I:459MPE/iX managed nodes, AR_I:374–AR_I:380UNIX managed nodes, AR_I:370–AR_I:373
S“S” message attribute, AR_I:75<$S> variable, AR_I:166<$s> variable, AR_I:166SAM
ASCII, AR_II:95Motif, AR_II:95VPO Application Bank window,
AR_II:110–AR_II:111“sam” command, AR_II:95Save Browser Filter Settings dialog box
figure, CG:194saving
console settingsfigure, CG:179overview, CG:179–CG:180
customized message browser layout, CG:198message browser filter
object pane, CG:195settings, CG:193–CG:194
outputoperator, CG:202, AR_I:416
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VPO administrator, AR_I:417scalability
multiple management servers, CG:419–CG:467
scenarios, CG:460–CG:467scanning messages, CG:124scenarios
automating standard, CG:341scalability
multiple management servers, CG:465–CG:466
multiple management servers with VPO agents and NNM collection stations, CG:467
NNM collection station with VPO agents, CG:463–CG:464
single management server, CG:460–CG:461
VPO agents monitoring IP devices, CG:462scheduled outages
configuring, CG:418defining, CG:417overview, CG:417template
examples, AR_I:152location, AR_I:130parameters, AR_I:131syntax, AR_I:128–AR_I:130
scheduling templates, AR_I:130–AR_I:135“scopeux” monitor template, AR_II:225scripts
customized, AR_I:189distributing, AR_I:188–AR_I:192distribution
AIX, AR_II:64–AR_II:65HP-UX, AR_II:96–AR_II:98Linux, AR_II:130–AR_II:132MPE/iX, AR_II:161–AR_II:162Novell NetWare, AR_II:200–AR_II:201requirements, AR_I:188Sequent DYNIX, AR_II:239–AR_II:240SGI IRIX, AR_II:255–AR_II:256SINIX RM/Reliant, AR_II:274–AR_II:275Solaris, AR_II:302–AR_II:303tips, AR_I:188–AR_I:191Tru64 UNIX, AR_II:340–AR_II:341Windows NT/2000, AR_II:424–AR_II:425
“ito_restore.sh”, AR_I:449redistributing, AR_I:438shell, protecting, AR_I:424versions, AR_I:188
SD-UXSee also HP-UX managed nodescreating software depot on remote node,
AR_II:80–AR_II:81enabling, AR_II:82installing VPO agents
from depot node, AR_II:79from SD-UX depot, AR_II:82manually from depot, AR_II:85manually from tape file, AR_II:84overview, AR_II:79–AR_II:82
searching object treeoverview, CG:121
second disk, moving database control files, AR_I:454
secondary managerenabling actions, CG:444specifying, CG:436switching responsibility, CG:443–CG:444
SECONDARYMANAGERS keyword, AR_I:119
“secure_port” option, AR_I:276securing environment, CG:205–CG:207security
auditing, AR_I:428–AR_I:431C2, CG:206–CG:207
guidelines, AR_I:402restrictions, AR_I:403
database, AR_I:419exception warnings, AR_I:291levels, AR_II:152managed nodes, CG:229network
DCE, AR_I:404–AR_I:409overview, AR_I:404–AR_I:414RPC authentication, AR_I:410–AR_I:411
operationsaccessing VPO, AR_I:415overview, AR_I:415–AR_I:427
overview, AR_I:399–AR_I:431processes, AR_I:312–AR_I:314program, AR_I:418remote actions, AR_I:426–AR_I:427
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reports, AR_I:116SSH, AR_I:414system, AR_I:402–AR_I:403types, AR_I:401VPO, CG:206
levels, AR_I:413process, AR_I:412–AR_I:413
“Security” message groupMPE/iX, AR_II:151VPO, AR_I:73
Sel. Active Details Report, AR_I:114Sel. Active Messages Report, AR_I:114Sel.History Details Report, AR_I:114Sel. History Messages Report, AR_I:114Sel. Pending Details Report, AR_I:114Sel. Pending Messages Report, AR_I:114selecting
conditions, CG:315message generation policy, CG:378–CG:381threshold types, CG:377
“semmns” parameter, AR_I:40“Send Message” application, AR_II:437sending
messages to management serverOpenView Operations for Windows,
AR_I:196VPO, AR_I:200
reset message automatically, CG:344–CG:346
“Sendmail” objectLinux, AR_II:129
“sendmail” objectAIX, AR_II:62HP-UX, AR_II:94Sequent DYNIX, AR_II:238SGI IRIX, AR_II:254Solaris, AR_II:301Tru64 UNIX, AR_II:339
Sequent DYNIX managed nodesdefault operator, AR_II:242de-installing agents, AR_II:236directory structure, AR_II:241file locations, AR_II:241hardwarre requirements, AR_II:233include file, AR_II:244installation
requirements, AR_II:233–AR_II:234tips, AR_II:235
installing agents, AR_II:236libraries, AR_II:244–AR_II:245logfile templates, AR_II:237makefile, AR_II:245monitored objects, AR_II:238organization, AR_II:241–AR_II:243overview, AR_II:231–AR_II:245preconfigured elements,
AR_II:237–AR_II:238scripts and programs, AR_II:239–AR_II:240SNMP event interceptor (not supported),
AR_II:238software requirements,
AR_II:233–AR_II:234system resource files, AR_II:243template groups, AR_II:237
sequential conditionsdescription, CG:332selecting, CG:315
“Server Config” application, AR_II:410“server” option, AR_I:272“Server Stats” application, AR_II:411server ticket, RPC, AR_I:410“Servers” application, AR_II:437servers. See management server; managersservice hours, CG:104
configuring, CG:418defining, CG:416overview, CG:415–CG:416template
examples, AR_I:151location, AR_I:130parameters, AR_I:131syntax, AR_I:128, AR_I:130
“service” template, AR_I:119services
ICA Browser, AR_II:432MC/ServiceGuard, AR_II:449OV Service, AR_I:219Program Neighbourhood, AR_II:433
Services workspacefinding impacted VP Navigator services,
CG:147overview, CG:88
“Sessions” application, AR_II:438“Set Parameters*” application, AR_II:198setting
character set
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GUI, AR_I:234–AR_I:238managed nodes, AR_I:241management server, AR_I:234
community name“opcinfo” file, AR_I:386SNMP daemon configuration file,
AR_I:387file permissions, AR_I:416group permissions, AR_I:416IP aliases for HACMP agents
AIX 4.3, AR_II:52language
managed nodes, AR_I:240management server, AR_I:233
setting upcustomized job stream facility on MPE/iX
managed nodes, AR_II:148management
hierarchies, CG:434server defaults, CG:422
messageconditions, CG:310–CG:314defaults, CG:301–CG:302
node hierarchy, CG:214threshold monitoring, CG:385–CG:386time intervals in time templates, CG:442
settingscompression, CG:350node defaults, CG:228
settings, console, CG:179–CG:180severity
message coloring, CG:129–CG:131viewing in Message Dashboard,
CG:142–CG:146severity messages
evaluating, CG:296levels, AR_I:74–AR_I:75
“Severity” policy, CG:124“severity_label” option, AR_I:276SGI IRIX managed nodes
default operator, AR_II:258de-installing agents, AR_II:252directory structure, AR_II:257file locations, AR_II:257hardware requirements, AR_II:249include file, AR_II:260installation
requirements, AR_II:249–AR_II:250tips, AR_II:251
installing agents, AR_II:252libraries, AR_II:260–AR_II:261logfile templates, AR_II:253makefile, AR_II:261monitored objects, AR_II:254organization, AR_II:257–AR_II:259overview, AR_II:247–AR_II:261preconfigured elements,
AR_II:253–AR_II:254removing agents, AR_II:252scripts and programs, AR_II:255–AR_II:256SNMP event interceptor (not supported),
AR_II:253software requirements, AR_II:250system resource files, AR_II:259template groups, AR_II:253
“Shares” application, AR_II:412sharing message control, CG:449shell scripts, protecting, AR_I:424Shift JIS
converting managed nodes to, AR_I:258processing management server files,
AR_I:254“shmmax” parameter, AR_I:40shortcut bar
customizing, CG:188figures
disabling, CG:186enabling, CG:185main window, CG:73popup menu, CG:112
hiding, CG:185moving, CG:183overview, CG:73–CG:74popup menus, CG:112showing, CG:185
“shortcut_tree_icon_width” option, AR_I:277“Show Drivers” application, AR_II:413“Show Services” application, AR_II:414“Show Users” application, AR_II:416“show_at_severity” option, AR_I:277showing
message browser columns, CG:197panes and areas, CG:185–CG:187position controls, CG:182
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“SIA” (Tru64 UNIX) template, AR_II:337Siemens-Nixdorf. See hardware; SINIX
RM/Reliant managed nodesSilicon Graphics Indigo. See hardware; SGI
IRIX managed nodesSINIX RM/Reliant managed nodes
DCEconfiguring, AR_II:269removing, AR_II:270
OVPA, AR_II:211VPO
default operator, AR_II:277de-installing agents, AR_II:271directory structure, AR_II:276file locations, AR_II:276hardware requirements, AR_II:265installation requirements,
AR_II:265–AR_II:266installation tips, AR_II:267–AR_II:268installing agents, AR_II:270libraries, AR_II:279–AR_II:280logfile templates, AR_II:272makefile, AR_II:280monitored objects, AR_II:273organization, AR_II:276–AR_II:278overview, AR_II:263–AR_II:280preconfigured elements,
AR_II:272–AR_II:273removing agents, AR_II:271scripts and programs,
AR_II:274–AR_II:275SNMP event interceptor (not supported),
AR_II:272software requirements,
AR_II:265–AR_II:266system resource files, AR_II:278template groups, AR_II:272
“SINIX” template group, AR_II:272size, message distribution list,
CG:453–CG:455“smit” command, AR_II:63SMIT User Interface, starting, AR_II:63SMS
integrating into VPO, AR_II:440–AR_II:441integration, AR_II:439–AR_II:444monitors, AR_II:442versions supported, AR_II:439
“SMS” template group, AR_II:380SNMP
configuration file, AR_I:387event interceptor
AIX, AR_II:61HP-UX (VPO), AR_II:92–AR_II:94Linux (not supported), AR_II:129MPE/iX (not supported), AR_II:157Novell NetWare, AR_II:188Sequent DYNIX (not supported),
AR_II:238SGI IRIX (not supported), AR_II:253SINIX RM/Reliant (not supported),
AR_II:272Solaris (VPO), AR_II:298–AR_II:300Tru64 UNIX (not supported), AR_II:338Windows NT/2000, AR_II:385–AR_II:387
events, CG:390–CG:397improving performance, AR_I:318–AR_I:319traps
adding templates, CG:394condition example, CG:396defining template conditions,
CG:394–CG:395forwarding, CG:392–CG:393OpenView, AR_II:92overview, CG:390–CG:397Sun Enterprise E10000, AR_II:312variables, AR_I:163–AR_I:166well-defined, AR_II:92
“SNMP” message group, AR_I:73software
communication, AR_I:41debugging (de-)installation,
AR_I:67–AR_I:68software requirements
OVPAHP-UX, AR_II:216Solaris, AR_II:216–AR_II:217
VPOAIX, AR_II:39–AR_II:40HP-UX, AR_II:73–AR_II:76Linux, AR_II:118–AR_II:120MPE/iX, AR_II:141–AR_II:142Novell NetWare, AR_II:173–AR_II:175Sequent DYNIX, AR_II:233–AR_II:234SGI IRIX, AR_II:250
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SINIX RM/Reliant, AR_II:265–AR_II:266Solaris, AR_II:284Tru64 UNIX, AR_II:326–AR_II:327Windows NT/2000, AR_II:353–AR_II:354
Solaris managed nodesSee also Sun Clusters; Sun Enterprise
E10000; Sun Management Center; Sun SPARCclassic; Sun SPARCserver; Sun SPARCstation; Sun Ultra
OVPAde-installing, AR_II:221disk space requirements, AR_II:218hardware requirements, AR_II:215installation requirements,
AR_II:214–AR_II:218installing, AR_II:219–AR_II:220overview, AR_II:209–AR_II:230preconfigured elements,
AR_II:223–AR_II:226software requirements,
AR_II:216–AR_II:217template groups, AR_II:224–AR_II:226
VPOactivating agents, AR_II:292–AR_II:293default operator, AR_II:305de-installing agents, AR_II:294directory structure, AR_II:304file locations, AR_II:304hardware requirements, AR_II:283include file, AR_II:308installation requirements,
AR_II:283–AR_II:286installation tips, AR_II:287–AR_II:288installing agents, AR_II:290–AR_II:291libraries, AR_II:307–AR_II:309logfile locations, AR_I:461logfile templates, AR_II:297makefile, AR_II:309MC/ServiceGuard support, AR_II:113message templates, AR_II:296missing OS patches, AR_II:289monitored objects, AR_II:301organization, AR_II:304–AR_II:306overview, AR_II:281–AR_II:322preconfigured elements,
AR_II:296–AR_II:301
removing agents, AR_II:295scripts and programs,
AR_II:302–AR_II:303SNMP event interceptor,
AR_II:298–AR_II:300software requirements, AR_II:284Sun Enterprise Cluster support, AR_II:322Sun Enterprise E10000,
AR_II:310–AR_II:320Sun Management Center integration,
AR_II:321system resource files, AR_II:305template groups, AR_II:296
“solaris” node group, AR_I:71“Solaris” template group, AR_II:296solutions, documenting, CG:46, CG:165solving problems, CG:45
accessing terminal, CG:164adding VPO variables, CG:162applications, CG:160–CG:161broadcasting commands, CG:163–CG:164escalating messages, CG:164evaluating action results, CG:155overview, CG:151–CG:152owning messages, CG:153–CG:154process, CG:117–CG:118reading operator instructions,
CG:158–CG:159verifying
automatic actions, CG:156–CG:157operator-initiated actions, CG:157–CG:158
sources, message correlation, CG:405Spanish
VPO, AR_I:259SPARCclassic. See Sun SPARCclassicSPARCserver. See Sun SPARCserverSPARCstation. See Sun SPARCstationspecial characters, flexible management
templates, AR_I:124SSH
security, AR_I:414VPO agent installation, AR_I:57–AR_I:61
SSPconfiguring, AR_II:316–AR_II:317establishing remote host equivalence,
AR_II:317exporting SSP logfiles directory, AR_II:317
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reconfiguringsnmpd daemon, AR_II:316SSP templates, AR_II:318, AR_II:320
SSP Tools, AR_II:315“SSP Config” application, AR_II:315“SSP” message group, AR_I:73standard de-installation
See also de-installingOVPA
HP-UX, AR_II:221Solaris, AR_II:221
VPOMPE/iX, AR_II:149SINIX RM/Reliant, AR_II:271Solaris, AR_II:294Tru64 UNIX, AR_II:336Windows NT/2000, AR_II:379
standard installationSee also installingOVPA
HP-UX, AR_II:219Solaris, AR_II:219
VPOHP-UX, AR_II:78Linux, AR_II:124MPE/iX, AR_II:149SINIX RM/Reliant, AR_II:270Solaris, AR_II:290Windows NT/2000, AR_II:367–AR_II:372
standard scenarios, automating, CG:341Start Customized Application wizard
figuresbroadcasting commands, CG:163Step 2 of 3, CG:161Step 3 of 3, CG:162
“Start extract” application, AR_II:223“Start Perf Agt” application, AR_II:223“Start pv” application, AR_II:223“Start pvalarmd” application, AR_II:223“Start Services” application, AR_II:417“Start utility” application, AR_II:223starting
applications, CG:160accounts, AR_I:419managed nodes, AR_I:229–AR_I:230remotely, AR_I:420
broadcast commands
managed nodes, AR_I:229–AR_I:230remotely, AR_I:420
corrective actions, CG:369EMS GUI, AR_II:109I/O applications remotely, AR_I:420operator-initiated actions, CG:157SMIT User Interface, AR_II:63streamed jobs on MPE/iX managed nodes,
AR_II:147VPO from operator GUI, CG:202
startup options, Java GUI, AR_I:271–AR_I:272
state-based browsers, CG:341, CG:387–CG:388
statistical reports, AR_I:115“Status Propagation” display mode, CG:154Status Propagation display mode, CG:273status variables, AR_I:132“status.alarmgen” logfile template, AR_II:225“status.mi” logfile template, AR_II:225“status.perflbd” logfile template, AR_II:225“status.pv” logfile template, AR_II:226“status.pvalarmd” logfile template, AR_II:226“status.rep_server” logfile template,
AR_II:225“status.scope” logfile template, AR_II:225“status.ttd” logfile template, AR_II:225“stderr” action, CG:155“stderr” and “stdout” devices, reporting
errors, AR_I:338“stdout” action, CG:155“Stop Perf Agt” application, AR_II:224“Stop pvalarmd” application, AR_II:224“Stop Services” application, AR_II:418strategies
message filtering, CG:332–CG:355message forwarding, CG:456–CG:459
streamed jobs on MPE/iX managed nodescustomizing job stream facility, AR_II:148excluding networking commands, AR_II:147overview, AR_II:147–AR_II:149preparing VPO, AR_II:149starting, AR_II:147SYSSTART.PUB.SYS parameters,
AR_II:147strings, time zone, AR_I:134–AR_I:135“Su (10.x/11.x HP-UX)” logfile, AR_II:91“Su (AIX)” template, AR_II:60“Su (DYNIX/ptx)” template, AR_II:237
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“Su (IRIX)” template, AR_II:253“Su (SINIX)” template, AR_II:272“Su (Solaris)” template, AR_II:297subnets, heartbeat, AR_II:453–AR_II:454“subproduct” option, AR_I:277Sun Clusters
See also Solaris managed nodes; Sun Enterprise E10000
architecture, AR_II:465description, AR_II:463–AR_II:467glossary, AR_II:464overview, AR_II:461–AR_II:471support, AR_II:322troubleshooting, AR_II:469–AR_II:471VPO agents, AR_II:468
Sun Enterprise E10000See also Solaris managed nodes; Sun
Clustersinstalling VPO agent, AR_II:318–AR_II:320logfile templates, AR_II:313managing, AR_II:310–AR_II:311monitored objects, AR_II:314monitoring, AR_II:310–AR_II:311operating system versions, AR_II:311overview, AR_II:310–AR_II:320preconfigured elements,
AR_II:311–AR_II:315SNMP trap interception, AR_II:312SSP
configuring, AR_II:316–AR_II:317SSP Tools, AR_II:315
template groups, AR_II:311Sun Management Center, AR_II:321
See also Solaris managed nodesSun Microsystems. See Solaris managed
nodes; Sun Clusters; Sun Enterprise E10000; Sun Management Center; Sun SPARCclassic; Sun SPARCserver; Sun SPARCstation; Sun Ultra
Sun Solaris. See SolarisSun SPARCclassic
See also Solaris managed nodesSun SPARCserver
See also Solaris managed nodesSun SPARCstation, AR_II:303
See also Solaris managed nodesSun Ultra
See also Solaris managed nodes
suppressSee also suppressing; suppressionconditions
deploying, CG:333description, CG:311–CG:314
types, verifying, CG:348–CG:350SUPPRESS parameter, AR_I:131suppressing
See also suppress; suppressionduplicate messages, CG:347
flexible management environments, CG:355
management server, CG:353multiple messages, CG:306unmatched conditions, CG:333
suppressionSee also suppress; suppressingcounter, CG:352time, CG:351
“swap_util” objectAIX, AR_II:62HP-UX, AR_II:94Linux, AR_II:129Sequent DYNIX, AR_II:238SGI IRIX, AR_II:254SINIX RM/Reliant, AR_II:273Solaris, AR_II:301Tru64 UNIX, AR_II:339
Switch User template, CG:414switching
backup server, CG:445MC/Service Guard
local networks, AR_II:452–AR_II:453packages, AR_II:450–AR_II:451
message control, CG:449–CG:450primary management responsibility,
CG:443–CG:444reversing switch, CG:444user for VPO agents, AR_I:424
switching message colors to entire line, CG:196
switchover, AR_II:464symptoms, analyzing, AR_I:334synchronizing
commands with VPO agent character set, AR_I:240
VPO and NNM event correlation, CG:407
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syntaxEMS Resources application, AR_II:111files
tracing, AR_I:333“opclic” command, AR_I:464pattern-matching, CG:318–CG:320templates
flexible management, AR_I:124–AR_I:129management responsibility switching,
AR_I:126message operations and target rules,
AR_I:127responsible manager configuration,
AR_I:125scheduled outages, AR_I:128, AR_I:130service hours, AR_I:128, AR_I:130time, AR_I:126
time zone strings, AR_I:134“Syslog (10.x/11.x HP-UX)” logfile, AR_II:91“Syslog (AIX)” template, AR_II:60“Syslog (DYNIX/ptx)” template, AR_II:237“Syslog (IRIX)” template, AR_II:253“Syslog (Solaris)” template, AR_II:297“Syslog Error (DYNIX/ptx)” template,
AR_II:237“Syslogd” object
AIX, AR_II:62HP-UX, AR_II:94Linux, AR_II:129Sequent DYNIX, AR_II:238SGI IRIX, AR_II:254SINIX RM/Reliant, AR_II:273Solaris, AR_II:301Tru64 UNIX, AR_II:339
SYSSTART.PUB.SYS parameters, AR_II:147System Administrator. See SAM“System Log (MetaFrame)” template,
AR_II:434“System Log (Terminal Server)” template,
AR_II:382, AR_II:434system resource files
AIX, AR_II:67HP-UX, AR_II:101MPE/iX, AR_II:164Novell NetWare, AR_II:203Sequent DYNIX, AR_II:243SGI IRIX, AR_II:259SINIX RM/Reliant, AR_II:278
Solaris, AR_II:305Tru64 UNIXT, AR_II:344Windows NT/2000, AR_II:428
system securityexception warnings, AR_I:291overview, AR_I:402–AR_I:403
“System Summary” application, AR_II:199
T<$T> variable, AR_I:166tables and tablespaces
non-VPO, AR_I:492VPO, AR_I:487
tabs, adding to browser pane, CG:195“Tail Status Files” application, AR_II:224tailored set of applications, CG:190“tailored_applications_start” option,
AR_I:277takeover definition, AR_II:464target directories
See also directories; temporary directoriesAIX, AR_II:65HP-UX, AR_II:97Linux, AR_II:132MPE/iX, AR_II:162Novell NetWare, AR_II:201SGI IRIX, AR_II:256SINIX RM/Reliant, AR_II:275Solaris, AR_II:303Tru64 UNIX, AR_II:341Windows NT/2000, AR_II:425
target rules, messages, CG:441tasks
VPO, CG:50–CG:60“TCP/IP Status” application, AR_II:419Technical Workstations, AR_II:98techniques, C2 security, CG:206template administrators
See also operators; templates; users; VPO administrator
description, CG:64template conditions, CG:52
See also templatesTemplate Detail Report, AR_I:112template groups
See also templatesadvantages, CG:288creating, CG:289
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hierarchiescreating, CG:289navigating, CG:289
organizing, CG:288–CG:289preconfigured
AIX, AR_II:59HP-UX (OVPA), AR_II:224–AR_II:226HP-UX (VPO), AR_II:90Linux, AR_II:128MPE/iX, AR_II:150Novell NetWare, AR_II:187Sequent DYNIX, AR_II:237SGI IRIX, AR_II:253SINIX RM/Reliant, AR_II:272Solaris (OVPA), AR_II:224–AR_II:226Solaris (VPO), AR_II:296Tru64 UNIX, AR_II:337Windows NT/2000, AR_II:380
Sun Enterprise E10000, AR_II:311templates
See also template administrators; template conditions; template groups
addingnew combination of nodes and templates,
CG:292SNMP traps, CG:394
assigning, CG:291–CG:293configuring
application-specific, CG:306multiple, CG:303
creating for message sources, CG:287distributing
assigned, CG:293description, CG:283message source, CG:285–CG:294
EMSconfiguring, AR_II:112downloading, AR_II:112
event correlation example, CG:411–CG:414flexible management
configuring, AR_I:117–AR_I:152examples, AR_I:144–AR_I:152follow-the-sun responsibility switch,
AR_I:146–AR_I:148keywords, AR_I:119–AR_I:124location, AR_I:117
message forwarding between management servers, AR_I:149–AR_I:150
responsibility switch, AR_I:144–AR_I:145scheduled outages, AR_I:152service hours, AR_I:151syntax, AR_I:124–AR_I:129types, AR_I:117
generic, CG:306importing VPO templates into OpenView
Operations for Windows, AR_I:209logfile, CG:362
AIX, AR_II:59–AR_II:60Citrix MetaFrame, AR_II:434HP-UX (VPO), AR_II:91Linux, AR_II:128MPE/iX, AR_II:150Novell NetWare, AR_II:187Sequent DYNIX, AR_II:237SGI IRIX, AR_II:253SINIX RM/Reliant, AR_II:272Solaris (VPO), AR_II:297Sun Enterprise E10000, AR_II:313Tru64 UNIX, AR_II:337–AR_II:338variables, AR_I:160Windows NT/2000, AR_II:381–AR_II:382
management responsibility switching, AR_I:126
messageHP-UX (VPO), AR_II:90Solaris (VPO), AR_II:296Windows NT/2000 (VPO), AR_II:385
message forwarding, CG:452–CG:453attributes, AR_I:137configuring, AR_I:137location, AR_I:136parameters, AR_I:138troubleshooting, CG:459
message operations syntax, AR_I:127message source variables,
AR_I:154–AR_I:167message target rule syntax, AR_I:127MPE/ix console messages
default attributes, CG:400defining, CG:399
multiple, CG:304–CG:305
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protecting distribution, AR_I:423responsible manager, CG:440scheduled outage syntax,
AR_I:128–AR_I:130scheduling, AR_I:130–AR_I:135service hours
location, AR_I:130parameters, AR_I:131syntax, AR_I:128, AR_I:130
SNMP trap variables, AR_I:163–AR_I:166SSP, reconfiguring, AR_II:318, AR_II:320Switch User, CG:414threshold monitor
EMS, AR_II:106variables, AR_I:161
time, CG:442examples, AR_I:139–AR_I:141keywords, AR_I:142–AR_I:143overview, AR_I:139–AR_I:143syntax, AR_I:126
time-indifferent, CG:442Transient Interface Down, CG:413Transient Node Down, CG:412
Templates Groups list box, CG:288Templates Overview Report, AR_I:112Templates Summary Report, AR_I:112temporary directories
See also directories; target directoriesAIX, AR_II:65HP-UX, AR_II:97Linux, AR_II:132MPE/iX, AR_II:162Novell NetWare, AR_II:201Sequent DYNIX, AR_II:240SGI IRIX, AR_II:256SINIX RM/Reliant, AR_II:275Solaris, AR_II:303Tru64 UNIX, AR_II:341Windows NT/2000, AR_II:425
temporary files, excluding from automatic backups, AR_I:442
terminal access, CG:164, CG:206“Terminal Server/MetaFrame” template
group, AR_II:380text, reviewing original message, CG:137<$THRESHOLD> variable, AR_I:161threshold monitors
conditionsadvanced monitoring, CG:385–CG:386examples, CG:389multiple, CG:387–CG:388
configuring, CG:384default, CG:385integrating, CG:382–CG:385messages, CG:369–CG:389templates
EMS, AR_II:106variables, AR_I:161
thresholdsmaximum, CG:377minimum, CG:377
ticket, RPC server, AR_I:410time
attributes, CG:425configuring time-indifferent templates,
CG:442setting intervals, CG:442templates
description, CG:442examples, AR_I:139–AR_I:141keywords, AR_I:142–AR_I:143overview, AR_I:139–AR_I:143syntax, AR_I:126
zone, AR_I:134time-based suppression, CG:351“Time” message attribute, AR_I:77timeouts, configuring for report generation,
AR_I:110Tips_for_Installing_Agents, AR_II:122“title_suffix” option
ito_op, AR_I:272itooprc, AR_I:277
To De-install an Agent Manually, AR_II:127toolbar
figure, CG:109overview, CG:109
toolsbackup, AR_I:438controller, AR_I:284–AR_I:285license maintenance, AR_I:464–AR_I:465node mapping, AR_I:285–AR_I:286recovery, AR_I:438
tour, Java GUI, CG:71–CG:72“trace” (ASCII) file, AR_I:308“trace” file, AR_I:303
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“trace” optionito_op, AR_I:272itooprc, AR_I:277
tracingactiviating, AR_I:328–AR_I:330commands, AR_I:67de-activiating, AR_I:330events, AR_I:67examples, AR_I:331–AR_I:332file
location, AR_I:332syntax, AR_I:333
functional areas, AR_I:327problems, AR_I:326–AR_I:333
Transient Interface Down template, CG:413Transient Node Down template, CG:412traps
SNMP, CG:390–CG:397well-defined, AR_II:92
trend-analysis reports, AR_I:115“Trend Parameters*” application, AR_II:199trouble ticket system
connecting management servers, CG:456forwarding messages, AR_I:132
troubleshootingAIX managed nodes, AR_II:53database, AR_I:340–AR_I:342embedded performance component,
AR_I:382–AR_I:385IP aliases, AR_II:53managed node runtime, AR_I:355–AR_I:369management server
GUI, AR_I:345–AR_I:347message forwarding template, CG:459VPO, AR_I:343–AR_I:344
MC/ServiceGuard, AR_II:459MPE/iX managed nodes
installation, AR_I:350–AR_I:354runtime, AR_I:374–AR_I:380
multi-homed host installation, AR_I:388–AR_I:396
NSF, AR_I:397overview, AR_I:323–AR_I:339PRC daemons or local location brokers,
AR_I:381Sun Clusters, AR_II:469–AR_II:471UNIX managed nodes
installation, AR_I:348runtime, AR_I:370–AR_I:373
Tru64 UNIX managed nodesDCE
configuring, AR_II:330–AR_II:331removing, AR_II:331
OVPA, AR_II:211VPO
default operator, AR_II:343directory structure, AR_II:342file locations, AR_II:342hardware requirements, AR_II:325include file, AR_II:346installation requirements,
AR_II:325–AR_II:327installation tips, AR_II:328–AR_II:329libraries, AR_II:345–AR_II:347logfile templates, AR_II:337–AR_II:338makefile, AR_II:347monitored objects, AR_II:339organization, AR_II:342–AR_II:344overview, AR_II:323–AR_II:347preconfigured elements,
AR_II:337–AR_II:339scripts and programs,
AR_II:340–AR_II:341SNMP event interceptor (not supported),
AR_II:338software requirements,
AR_II:326–AR_II:327system resource files, AR_II:344template groups, AR_II:337
“Tru64 UNIX” template group, AR_II:337trusted system security. See C2 security“TS_Licensing” object, AR_II:433“TS_Service” object, AR_II:433“ttd” monitor template, AR_II:225“ttnsarp” pipe file, AR_I:303“ttnsarq” queue file, AR_I:303“ttnsp” pipe file, AR_I:303“ttnsq” queue file, AR_I:303tuning performance, AR_I:318–AR_I:322Types of Default Applications, AR_II:62
U“U” message attribute, AR_I:75Ultra. See Sun Ultra
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unbuffering messagesautomatically, CG:415manually, CG:415–CG:416
unbuffering pending messages, CG:104UNIX
distribution tips, AR_I:192improving performance, AR_I:290kernel parameters, AR_I:40managed nodes
assigning passwords, AR_I:422troubleshooting
installation, AR_I:348runtime, AR_I:370–AR_I:373
“? Unknown” message severity level, AR_I:74unmatched
conditions, suppressing, CG:333messages, classifying, CG:55
unmattchedmessages, forwarding, AR_I:337
Unmonitored Report, AR_I:112updating current workspace, CG:92–CG:94updating VPO on managed nodes
agents, AR_I:49–AR_I:56configuration, AR_I:185–AR_I:192
uploading configuration files, CG:446URL Shortcuts folder
figuresobject tree, CG:84starting application, CG:93updating application, CG:94
overview, CG:84“Used Shares” application, AR_II:420User Action Report, AR_I:112User Audit Report, AR_I:112User Logon Report, AR_I:113“user” option
ito_op, AR_I:272itooprc, AR_I:277
User Profile Overview Report, AR_I:113User Profile Report, AR_I:113<$USER> variable, AR_I:167users
See also operators; template administrators; VPO administrator
changingnames, AR_I:415passwords, AR_I:415
concept, CG:61–CG:67
controlling passwords, AR_I:415logged into Java GUI, AR_I:291profiles, CG:62roles, CG:61root, AR_I:419switching for VPO agents, AR_I:424
“Users” application, AR_II:199, AR_II:438
V<$V> variable, AR_I:166<$VALAVG> variable, AR_I:161<$VALCNT> variable, AR_I:161<$VALUE> variable, AR_I:161VantagePoint Navigator man pages, AR_I:502variables
See also parametersaction, AR_I:158–AR_I:159adding VPO, CG:162applications, AR_I:169–AR_I:183environmental, AR_I:154GUI, AR_I:169–AR_I:183
language, AR_I:234instruction text interface, AR_I:168message source templates,
AR_I:154–AR_I:167messages
MPE/iX console, AR_I:162scheduled actions, AR_I:167
monitoring, CG:377overview, AR_I:153–AR_I:183status, AR_I:132templates
logfile, AR_I:160SNMP trap, AR_I:163–AR_I:166threshold monitor, AR_I:161
types, AR_I:153verifying
automatic actions, CG:156–CG:157operator-initiated actions, CG:157–CG:158RPC server ticket, AR_I:410suppress types, CG:348–CG:350
versionsprograms, AR_I:188scripts, AR_I:188VPO, AR_I:324–AR_I:325VPO agent
displaying available, AR_I:65
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displaying installed, AR_I:65managing, AR_I:64removing, AR_I:66
viewingEMS GUI resource instances, AR_II:109message severity in Message Dashboard
overview, CG:142–CG:146messages
in message browser, CG:122OVPA documentation, AR_II:227
“Virtual Terminal” application, AR_II:160, AR_II:162
“Virtual Terminal PC” application, AR_II:421“Volume” application, AR_II:199VP Navigator
finding impacted services, CG:147VPO
See also VPO agents; VPO-SEapplications, CG:216benefits, CG:39character code conversion,
AR_I:250–AR_I:256communication, AR_I:295–AR_I:296concepts
client-server, CG:40–CG:41user, CG:61–CG:67
configuringoverview, CG:199–CG:280,
AR_I:69–AR_I:183RPC authentication, AR_I:411to accept messages forwarded from
OpenView Operations for Windows, AR_I:205–AR_I:207
database tables and tablespaces, AR_I:487defaults
administrator, CG:177system, CG:174
description, CG:39–CG:44Distributed Event Interception, AR_II:92
configuring, AR_II:93description, AR_II:92
event interceptor, CG:407exporting templates to OpenView
Operations for Windows, AR_I:209features, CG:23filtering internal error messages, CG:402,
AR_I:339
functionality, CG:45–CG:49importing OpenView Operations for
Windows policies, AR_I:210improving performance, AR_I:320–AR_I:321installing configuration on managed nodes,
AR_I:185–AR_I:192integrating applications
actions, AR_I:223–AR_I:224Application Desktop, AR_I:214–AR_I:215broadcast commands, AR_I:222components, AR_I:213HP applications, AR_I:213HP OpenView plug-in, AR_I:214monitoring applications, AR_I:225NNM, AR_I:215, AR_I:216–AR_I:221overview, AR_I:211–AR_I:230VPO applications, AR_I:214
integrating SMS, AR_II:440–AR_II:441interoperability
OpenView Operations for Windows, AR_I:195–AR_I:210
overview, AR_I:193–AR_I:210language support, AR_I:231–AR_I:263maintaining, CG:199–CG:280,
AR_I:433–AR_I:480man pages, AR_I:498mapping file problems, AR_II:166MC/ServiceGuard, AR_II:456–AR_II:458MC/ServiceGuard support, AR_II:113message interface, CG:367–CG:368monitoring, CG:120other languages, AR_I:260–AR_I:262overview, CG:37–CG:67process
groups, AR_I:412names, AR_I:412
processes, AR_I:293–AR_I:314security
auditing, AR_I:428–AR_I:431levels, AR_I:413methods, CG:206operations, AR_I:415–AR_I:427overview, AR_I:399–AR_I:431VPO processes, AR_I:412–AR_I:413
sending messages to management server, AR_I:200
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Spanish language, AR_I:259starting from operator GUI, CG:202Sun Enterprise Cluster support, AR_II:322Sun Management Center integration,
AR_II:321tasks, CG:50–CG:60troubleshooting, AR_I:323–AR_I:339
server, AR_I:343–AR_I:344tuning performance, AR_I:318–AR_I:322updating configuration on managed nodes,
AR_I:185–AR_I:192variables, CG:162versions, AR_I:324–AR_I:325
VPO Add Node window, CG:224–CG:227VPO administrator
See also administrative rights; operators; template administrators; users
changing responsibility matrix, CG:204description, CG:62–CG:63environment, CG:201–CG:204GUI
access, AR_I:417description, CG:202
message browser, CG:203–CG:204reports
customized, AR_I:113preconfigured, AR_I:111
responsibility matrix, CG:204saving, AR_I:417
VPO agentsSee also VPOactivating on Solaris managed nodes
command line, AR_II:292GUI, AR_II:293
configuration fileslocation, AR_I:311types, AR_I:310
configuring OpenView Operations for Windows management server, AR_I:196–AR_I:199
de-installing from managed nodesAIX, AR_II:58automatically, AR_I:62–AR_I:63HP-UX, AR_II:89Linux, AR_II:127manually, AR_I:63MPE/iX, AR_II:149
Sequent DYNIX, AR_II:236SGI IRIX, AR_II:252SINIX RM/Reliant, AR_II:271Solaris, AR_II:294Tru64 UNIX, AR_II:336Windows NT/2000, AR_II:379
distributing configuration to managed nodes, AR_I:187
enabling operators to control, AR_I:220–AR_I:221
HACMP, AR_II:50installation
managed nodes, AR_I:37–AR_I:56reasons not to install, CG:218requirements, AR_I:39–AR_I:41script, AR_I:49tips, AR_I:42–AR_I:48
installing on managed nodesAIX, AR_II:45–AR_II:57HP-UX, AR_II:77–AR_II:85Linux, AR_II:123–AR_II:126MPE/iX, AR_II:149Novell NetWare, AR_II:181–AR_II:186Sequent DYNIX, AR_II:236SGI IRIX, AR_II:252SINIX RM/Reliant, AR_II:270Solaris, AR_II:290–AR_II:291Sun Enterprise E10000,
AR_II:318–AR_II:320Tru64 UNIX, AR_II:332Windows NT/2000, AR_II:355–AR_II:378
managing, AR_I:64–AR_I:66monitoring
IP devices, CG:462objects, CG:371–CG:376
reconfiguring on regional management servers, CG:437
removing from managed nodesAIX, AR_II:58Linux, AR_II:127Novell NetWare, AR_II:186SGI IRIX, AR_II:252SINIX RM/Reliant, AR_II:271Solaris, AR_II:295
SSH installation method, AR_I:57–AR_I:61Sun Clusters, AR_II:468
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switching user, AR_I:424synchronizing commands with character
set, AR_I:240updating on managed nodes,
AR_I:49–AR_I:56versions
description, AR_I:64displaying available, AR_I:65displaying installed, AR_I:65removing, AR_I:66
with NNM collection stations, CG:463on multiple management servers, CG:467
VPO Application Bank windowEMS resource hierarchy,
AR_II:110–AR_II:111VPO Error Report, AR_I:113, AR_I:114VPO Message Group Bank window, CG:232VPO Node Bank window, CG:210–CG:211VPO Node Hierarchy Bank window,
CG:212–CG:216VPO Node Hierarchy window, CG:209VPO-SE
See also VPOvt3k operation, AR_II:165
W“Warning” message severity level, AR_I:74web browser
choosing, CG:188figures
embedded web browser, CG:107proxy settings, CG:107
overview, CG:105–CG:107web reporting, restricting, AR_I:116“web_browser_type” option, AR_I:278well-defined traps, AR_II:92“which_browser” option, AR_I:278windows
managed nodeAdd Node for External Events, CG:217Node Advanced Options, CG:226Node Communication Options, CG:227primary windows, CG:209VPO Add Node, CG:225VPO Add Nodes, CG:217VPO Node Bank, CG:210–CG:211
VPO Node Hierarchy Bank, CG:212–CG:216
NetWareNetWare Config, AR_II:191NetWare Performance, AR_II:192NetWare Tools, AR_II:193
operatorApplication Desktop, CG:66Managed Nodes, CG:66Message Browser, CG:67Message Groups, CG:66
template administratorAdd Configuration window, CG:292Add MPE/iX Console Messages, CG:399Add SNMP Trap, CG:394Condition No., CG:386Define Configuration, CG:291Message and Suppress Conditions, CG:314Message Condition Advanced Options,
CG:394Message Correlation, CG:337Message Source Template, CG:287Message Source Templates, CG:294Modify VPO Interface Messages, CG:368Regroup Conditions, CG:359
VPO administratorConfigure Management Server, AR_I:191Download Configuration Data,
AR_I:435–AR_I:437Install/Update VPO Software and
Configuration, AR_I:51, AR_I:187Message Group Bank, AR_I:72Node Group Bank, AR_I:71
“Windows 2000” template group, AR_II:380Windows Installation Server requirements,
AR_II:352Windows managed nodes requirements,
AR_II:352“Windows NT” template group
Windows NT/2000, AR_II:380Windows NT/2000 managed nodes
agent accounts, AR_II:358–AR_II:360alternative accounts, AR_II:359–AR_II:360applications, AR_II:392–AR_II:423assigning passwords, AR_I:423Citrix MetaFrame
applications, AR_II:435–AR_II:438
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integration, AR_II:430–AR_II:434default operator, AR_II:427de-installing agents, AR_II:379directory structure, AR_II:426file locations, AR_II:427FTP
installing agents, AR_II:361–AR_II:366re-installing agents, AR_II:372–AR_II:375
hardware requirements, AR_II:351–AR_II:352
HP ITO Account, AR_II:358include file, AR_II:429installation
methods, AR_II:357requirements, AR_II:351–AR_II:354
installing agents, AR_II:355–AR_II:378libraries, AR_II:429logfile locations, AR_I:460logfile templates, AR_II:381–AR_II:382makefile, AR_II:429management server requirements,
AR_II:351monitored objects, AR_II:388node requirements, AR_II:352organization, AR_II:426–AR_II:428overview, AR_II:349–AR_II:444preconfigured elements,
AR_II:380–AR_II:391pre-installing agents, AR_II:376–AR_II:378re-installing agents, AR_II:372–AR_II:375scripts and programs, AR_II:424–AR_II:425SMS integration, AR_II:439–AR_II:444SNMP event interceptor,
AR_II:385–AR_II:387software requirements,
AR_II:353–AR_II:354system resources, AR_II:428template groups, AR_II:380VPO
message templates, AR_II:385Windows Installation Server requirements,
AR_II:352WMI policy, changing default name, AR_I:208Working VPO Operators Report, AR_I:113workspace pane
accessing OpenView applications, CG:147evaluating action results, CG:155
figuresgraphs and charts, CG:87main window, CG:85message browser, CG:97moving (after), CG:184moving (before), CG:183popup menu on pane, CG:115popup menu on tab, CG:114
finding impacted VP Navigator services, CG:147
investigating problems, CG:141moving, CG:183overview, CG:85–CG:87popup menus, CG:114workspaces
Corrective Actions, CG:90Diagnostic Dashboard, CG:89Message Dashboard, CG:88Online Help, CG:91Services, CG:88updating current, CG:92–CG:94
Workspace Properties dialog boxfigure, CG:106
“Workst Stats” application, AR_II:423worldwide management. See follow-the-sun
controlworldwide management domain, CG:424writing to default working directory,
AR_I:416
XX resources
fonts, AR_I:236–AR_I:238<$X> variable, AR_I:166<$x> variable, AR_I:166“XCONSOLE” application, AR_II:199X-OVw group applications, AR_I:281
Zzone, time
parameter, AR_I:135string, AR_I:134
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