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Adaptations for Living Spaces
of the Reef
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Compare a RAINFOREST to a CORAL REEF
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Adaptations for Living Spaces of the Reef :
ABOVE the reef:
ON the reef:
IN the reef:
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Coral reefs are called “Rainforests of the Sea”: They provide many living spaces for plants & animals.
ABOVE
ON IN
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Fish live ABOVE the reef
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Fast Swimmers: • Predators • Streamlined Body Shape • Forked tail fin
Fish swim fast ABOVE the reef
White-tip Reef Shark (manō-lālā-kea)
Trevally (ulua) Barracuda (kākū)
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Fish hover ABOVE the reef • Body shape is flat from side to side • Fins flutter & are shaped to help fish hover above reef, or quickly move to safety.
Triggerfish (humuhumu)
Butterflyfish (kīkākapu)
Angelfish
Yellow tang (lau-ī-pala)
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Some other fish that hover ABOVE the reef: Pufferfish (’o’pu-hue): • Round body shape • Fins for hovering
Trumpetfish (nūnū): • Long body shape • Fins for hovering
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Fish live ON the reef • Body shape = flat on the bottom • Large pelvic fins to cling onto coral
Can you find the FROGFISH?
HINT: Here is the fin.
Scorpionfish (nohu)
Goatfish (kūmū)
Hawkfish (po’o-pa’a)
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Fish live IN the reef
MORAY EEL (puhi) • Long snake-like body • No pectoral or pelvic fins
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Some Invertebrates are MOBILE: They MOVE ON the Reef …using tube feet
tube feet
SEA STAR (pe‘a)
LONG-SPINED URCHIN (wana)
RED PENCIL URCHIN (hā‘uke‘uke‘ula‘ula)
SEA CUCUMBER (loli)
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…using a big FOOT MUSCLE LIMPET (‘opihi)
TRITON’S TRUMPET (pū‘ole)
Some Invertebrates are MOBILE: They MOVE ON the Reef
COWRY (leho)
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Some Invertebrates are MOBILE: They MOVE ON the reef and hide IN the reef
DAY OCTOPUS (he‘e mauli)
BRITTLE STAR
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Some Invertebrates are SESSILE: They are STUCK DOWN
IN the Reef
ON the Reef SPONGE (hu‘akai)
OYSTER (pā)
TUBE WORMS
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The End