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1. Activity Types2. Project Description3. Issuing ABUs4. Cost Declaration & Pricing5. Monetizing ABUs
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1. Activity Types2. Project Description3. Cost Declaration4. Issuing & Pricing ABUs5. Monetizing ABUs
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1. Activity Types2. Project Description3. Cost Declaration4. Issuing & Pricing ABUs5. Monetizing ABUs
Main Scope Scope as per IPCC AR5
WG-2
Activity
Class
Activity
Type
Adaptation
elements
SDGs Target
and indicator
Ecosystems
resilience
(Ecological
Infrastructure)
Freshwater resources
Terrestrial and
freshwater ecosystems
Coastal systems and
low lying areas
Marine systems
Food security and food
production systems
Resilient
infrastructure
Urban areas
Rural areas
Economic sector
resilience
Key economic sectors
and services
Community
resilience
Human health
Human security
Livelihoods and
poverty
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1. Activity Types2. Project Description3. Cost Declaration4. Issuing & Pricing ABUs5. Monetizing ABUs
Main Scope Scope as per IPCC AR5
WG-2
Activity
Class
Activity
Type
Adaptation
elements
SDGs Target
and indicator
Ecosystems
resilience
(Ecological
Infrastructure)
Freshwater resources
Terrestrial and
freshwater ecosystems
Coastal systems and
low lying areas
Marine systems
Food security and food
production systems
#6
Resilient
infrastructure
Urban areas #6
Rural areas #6
Economic sector
resilience
Key economic sectors
and services
Community
resilience
Human health #6
Human security
Livelihoods and
poverty
#6
Riparian Revegetation
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1. Activity Types2. Project Description3. Cost Declaration4. Issuing & Pricing ABUs5. Monetizing ABUs
Main Scope Scope as per IPCC AR5
WG-2
Activity
Class
Activity
Type
Adaptation
elements
SDGs Target
and indicator
Ecosystems
resilience
(Ecological
Infrastructure)
Freshwater resources
Terrestrial and
freshwater ecosystems
Coastal systems and
low lying areas
Marine systems
Food security and food
production systems
#6
Resilient
infrastructure
Urban areas #6
Rural areas #6
Economic sector
resilience
Key economic sectors
and services
Community
resilience
Human health #6
Human security
Livelihoods and
poverty
Rainforest Protection & Enhancement
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1. Activity Types2. Project Description3. Cost Declaration4. Issuing & Pricing ABUs5. Monetizing ABUs
Main Scope Scope as per IPCC AR5
WG-2
Activity
Class
Activity
Type
Adaptation
elements
SDGs Target
and indicator
Ecosystems
resilience
(Ecological
Infrastructure)
Freshwater resources
Terrestrial and
freshwater ecosystems
Coastal systems and
low lying areas
Marine systems
Food security and food
production systems
#6
Resilient
infrastructure
Urban areas #6
Rural areas #6
Economic sector
resilience
Key economic sectors
and services
Community
resilience
Human health #6
Human security
Livelihoods and
poverty
#6
Rainforest Protection & Enhancement
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1. Activity Types2. Project Description3. Cost Declaration4. Issuing & Pricing ABUs5. Monetizing ABUs
Main Scope Scope as per IPCC AR5
WG-2
Activity
Class
Activity
Type
Adaptation
elements
SDGs Target
and indicator
Ecosystems
resilience
(Ecological
Infrastructure)
Freshwater resources #6
Terrestrial and
freshwater ecosystems
Coastal systems and
low lying areas
Marine systems
Food security and food
production systems
#6
Resilient
infrastructure
Urban areas #6
Rural areas #6
Economic sector
resilience
Key economic sectors
and services
Community
resilience
Human health #6
Human security
Livelihoods and
poverty
#6
Mangrove Protection & Enhancement
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1. Activity Types2. Project Description3. Cost Declaration4. Issuing & Pricing ABUs5. Monetizing ABUs
Main Scope Scope as per IPCC AR5
WG-2
Activity
Class
Activity
Type
Adaptation
elements
SDGs Target
and indicator
Ecosystems
resilience
(Ecological
Infrastructure)
Freshwater resources #6
Terrestrial and
freshwater ecosystems
Coastal systems and
low lying areas
Marine systems
Food security and food
production systems
#6
Resilient
infrastructure
Urban areas
Rural areas #6
Economic sector
resilience
Key economic sectors
and services
Community
resilience
Human health #6
Human security
Livelihoods and
poverty
#6
Water Recycling Retrofit
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1. Activity Types2. Project Description3. Cost Declaration4. Issuing & Pricing ABUs5. Monetizing ABUs
Main Scope Scope as per IPCC AR5
WG-2
Activity
Class
Activity
Type
Adaptation
elements
SDGs Target
and indicator
Ecosystems
resilience
(Ecological
Infrastructure)
Freshwater resources #6
Terrestrial and
freshwater ecosystems
Coastal systems and
low lying areas
Marine systems
Food security and food
production systems
#6
Resilient
infrastructure
Urban areas
Rural areas
Economic sector
resilience
Key economic sectors
and services
Community
resilience
Human health
Human security
Livelihoods and
poverty
#6
WASH Systems Upgrade
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1. Activity Types2. Project Description3. Cost Declaration4. Issuing & Pricing ABUs5. Monetizing ABUs
Main Scope Scope as per IPCC AR5
WG-2
Activity
Class
Activity
Type
Adaptation
elements
SDGs Target
and indicator
Ecosystems
resilience
(Ecological
Infrastructure)
Freshwater resources
Terrestrial and
freshwater ecosystems
Coastal systems and
low lying areas
Marine systems
Food security and food
production systems
Resilient
infrastructure
Urban areas
Rural areas
Economic sector
resilience
Key economic sectors
and services
Community
resilience
Human health
Human security
Livelihoods and
poverty
UniversalAccess & Safely
Managed
Private Sector Unassisted
ABM
Direct Government Interventions
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1. Activity Types2. Project Description3. Issuing ABUs4. Cost Declaration & Pricing5. Monetizing ABUs
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1. Activity Types2. Project Description3. Cost Declaration4. Issuing & Pricing ABUs5. Monetizing ABUs
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1. Activity Types2. Project Description3. Cost Declaration4. Issuing & Pricing ABUs5. Monetizing ABUs
a) Demonstrate eligibilityb) Project governancec) Stakeholder consultations (FPIC)d) ABU MRV methodologye) ABU Assertionf) ABU Cost Declaration
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1. Activity Types2. Project Description3. Issuing ABUs4. Cost Declaration & Pricing5. Monetizing ABUs
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1. Activity Types2. Project Description3. Issuing ABUs4. Cost Declaration & Pricing5. Monetizing ABUs
ABU = a ‘low-cost-to-measure’ quantifiable proxy for adaptation benefit delivery that meets ABM eligibility criteria.
Each ABU is backed by a more detailed metric described in the PD.
Each ABU has transparent attribution to the project.
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1. Activity Types2. Project Description3. Issuing ABUs4. Cost Declaration & Pricing5. Monetizing ABUs
Example: 1 ABU =
1 Habitat Hectare Unit = 1 hectare of mangrove forest revegetated per year & managed for the project period.
Example: 1 ABU =
1 Person Year = 1 person served (directly and indirectly) by project intervention per year during the project period.
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1. Activity Types2. Project Description3. Issuing ABUs4. Cost Declaration & Pricing5. Monetizing ABUs
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1. Activity Types2. Project Description3. Issuing ABUs4. Cost Declaration & Pricing5. Monetizing ABUs
ABU Unit Price yr x = ABUs Issued yr x
Net costs yr x - Net revenue yr x
Pre-ABU Balance yr x
Pre-ABU Balanceyr x =
Where:
Market: Unit price is set by supply and demand
ABM: Unit price is set transparently at cost
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Cost Declaration Example
Tracking To Self-Sustainability
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Cost Declaration Example
Tracking To Self-Sustainability
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$0
$50 000
$100 000
$150 000
$200 000
$250 000
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Série1
Cost Declaration Example
Tracking To Self-Sustainability
Pre-ABU Balance
$250 000
$200 000
$150 000
$100 000
$50 000
$0
$50 000
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Série1
ABU Revenue
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$0
$50 000
$100 000
$150 000
$200 000
$250 000
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Série1
Série2
Série3
Série4
Cost Declaration Example
Tracking To Self-Sustainability
Non-ABU Revenue
Grant
Subscriptions
Sales
Total
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$0,00
$0,50
$1,00
$1,50
$2,00
$2,50
$3,00
$3,50
$4,00
$4,50
$5,00
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Série1
Cost Declaration Example
Tracking To Self-Sustainability
ABU Unit Price
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Cost Declaration Example
Tracking To Self-Sustainability
ABM delivers performance-based funding for projects where the marginal cost of adaptation is higher than the free market will accommodate
Private Sector Unassisted
ABM
Direct Government Interventions
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1. Activity Types2. Project Description3. Issuing ABUs4. Cost Declaration & Pricing5. Monetizing ABUs
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1. Activity Types2. Project Description3. Issuing ABUs4. Cost Declaration & Pricing5. Monetizing ABUs
Demand
Supply
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1. Activity Types2. Project Description3. Issuing ABUs4. Cost Declaration & Pricing5. Monetizing ABUs
Demand
Supply
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1. Activity Types2. Project Description3. Issuing ABUs4. Cost Declaration & Pricing5. Monetizing ABUs
Demand
Supply
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1. Activity Types2. Project Description3. Issuing ABUs4. Cost Declaration & Pricing5. Monetizing ABUs
Demand
?Compliance?States?
Where is demand coming from?
Voluntary?Private Sector?
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States?Private Sector?
Demand
?
Competing with the rest of philanthropy and the voluntary carbon markets
Substantial supply side investment risk
Where is demand coming from?
Significant risk of ABM failure
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States?Private Sector
DirectStates
BilateralStates
Via MDBs
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States?Private Sector
DirectStates
BilateralStates
Via MDBs
Track 1Bilateral
Paris Articles 6.1, 6.2, 6.8, 6.9
Track 2ABU Fund
[AfDB, WB, ADB]& Paris Articles6.1, 6.2, 6.8, 6.9
Track 3Sub-NationalCorporate Social Responsibility &
Philanthropy
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Adaptation Benefit Mechanism
High Quality, Low Risk Spending on Climate Change Adaptation
Ex Post Mechanism