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Harnessing the Power of the African Diaspora
Meeting Series jointly organised by ODI, the Africa All Party Parliamentary Group and the Royal African Society
16th November 2004
Dr Banjoko Africa Recruit
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The African community in the Diaspora has a major role to play in the new task of transformation, reconstruction and regeneration. Their experience, values, knowledge and creativity are very much required to join with home-based efforts to ensure the overall improvement in the African condition. Rebuilding Africa is a collective challenge.
“ I came to appreciate the sheer quantum and quantity of Nigerians resident abroad and working as professionals and academics, whose expertise in my view could be harnessed for national development”
H.E President Olusegun Obasanjo –Current Chairperson African Union
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The African Union, New Partnership for Africa’s Development (NEPAD) and individual African governments are all exploring ways of harnessing the African Diaspora. Rather than looking at the negative aspects of capital flight the emphasis is how to capture the benefits.
Changes in the laws – dual nationalities
Facilitating and enabling remittances
Building links and setting up Diaspora departments within the government
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African Diaspora- One of Africa’s greatest offshore asset
Approximately 40% of all African professionals have left the continent's shoresover the decades (20,000/yr in the 90’s) approximately 3.8 millions Africanslive outside Africa mainly in Europe and North America. Over 50% boasttertiary and or postgraduate qualifications. AfricaRecruit survey in 2003showed that over half of the 1st generation Diaspora respondents were educatedin Africa
African countries are becoming more heavily reliant on the stable foreign direct investment and the increasing remittances from its indigenous population abroad as a source of finance. In 2002 formal remittances to Africa accounted for 15% ($12bn) of the total remittances to the developing countries ($80bn).
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Context- Content
• Globalisation• Market forces e.g. exchange rates• Peace and security• Good governance
Benefits• Creativity, innovation, knowledge, links – cost effective passionate
consultants• New markets • Information technology• Local Regional Global perspective• Ability to influence socio-economic-political perspective
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HUMAN CAPITALFINANCIAL CAPITAL
Others-political and social
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Human Capital breakdown of the 39,703 CV’s at Findajobinafrica.com(16th September 2004)
0%5%
10%15%20%25%
Buru
ndi
Cam
eroo
nEg
ypt
Mor
rocc
oSe
nega
lEt
hiopia
Tanz
ania
Ugan
daEg
ypt
Zam
biaGh
ana
Zim
babw
eKe
nya
Sout
hOt
her
Nige
riaEx
patra
tes
Country /ies
The database has grown from an average of 7,000 a year in 99/00 to 10,000/yr in 03/04
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Skills in the Diaspora• Ghanaian - USA• Qualifications-MA, MBA• 5 years experience (including JP Morgan)• Nigerian - UK• Qualifications- B.Sc MBA• Experience- 5 years investment market (London Stock exchange)• Ethiopian - USA• Qualifications- B.A Finance MBA• Experience 3 years Merrill Lynch (AWARDS: Merrill Lynch
Achievement Award)• Senegalese in Germany • Qualification- BA • Experience- 10 years Rural Planning Expert Consultant
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Skills in the Diaspora-2• Ugandan in North America• Qualification- B.A MPS• Experience in ICT 3 years• Gabon –USA• Business Administration 1-2 years experience• Senegalese in UK • Qualification- General Practitioner, Diploma in Family Planning &
Experience- over 8 years experience• Kenyan- USA• Qualifications-PhD medical physiology• Experience- Research• Benin- USA• Qualifications Economics and Planning
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Breakdown of 1 million hits per month by continent
55%
12%5%
1%1%
26%
North America
Europe
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Region unspecified
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USA
Europe
Middle East
Canada
Asia
UK
AfricaRecruit's database consist of over 1,000 Africa Diaspora organisations structure around various interest such as nation, professional, alumni, community, business or values
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Successes……….so farOver 14,500 jobs in Africa made globally accessible- public, private and NGO sector
Successfully facilitated the return of over 250 Africans in the Diaspora to employment back in Africa in one year
"As a first time user I was quite impressed by the responsiveness .We got a far greater response than we expected and I believe that we exhausted the market which is what every employer wants. Cameroon
Findajobinafrica.com has given me candidates that I can immediately interview for both technical and managerial positions. I will be able to begin interviews as soon as I land in Lagos; and, hopefully, have positions filled within two weeks after my arrival. Your service has provided the opportunity for my company to “hit the ground running”. Nigeria
As you now know, this is the first time that we have used your service and the response has been exceptionally good. We will not only use your services again, but will pass the word round to others. Sierra Leone
We managed to attract one Ugandan back to fill a key head of departmentposition Uganda
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Successes……….so far- 2Increasing demand by recruiters inside and outside Africa for access to the Diaspora either on or offline e.g Private companies in Angola, Morocco
Increasing number of Diaspora interested in various job opportunities ……………Good news spreads and makes an impact !!!
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ChallengesDual nationality
Barrier such as - youth service
Access – both Diaspora and recruiters
Communication
Perceptions and negative images
Labour mobility
Long drawn out recruitment process
Value for money
Reliance on old systems and structures no penetration with the Diaspora
2nd generation
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Financial Capital- increasing number of Africans in the Diaspora are engaged financially with Africa either at micro-macro level
Average amount sent home per month US dollars
05
1015
202530
under 300dollars a month
300-500 600-1000 over 1000
Amount per month
Perc
enta
ge b
reak
dow
n
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What the money used for?
Source of employment
0%10%20%30%40%
Communityor Social
CapitalMarkets
Real Estate Setting upBusiness
Others
Percentage breakdow n of completed questionnaires
Wha
t
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Methods of transfer
Africans high reliance on community infrastructure-
not captured by off icial data
010203040
Cash InternationalMoneytransfer
FinancialInstitutions
Others
How
Perc
enta
ge
Brea
kdow
n
Barter services and products
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The main obstacles preventing investment
Main Obstacles to investment
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Lack oftransparency
No suitableoptions
Personal Poor or lack ofinformation
Poor or noinfrastructure
Obstacles
Brea
kdow
n of
Res
pons
es
Most Important
Important
Least Important
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Current trendsIncreasing number of Africans engaged with
Africa at various levels
There is an increasing awareness by Africans in the Diaspora and Recruiters as well as Investors of the massive untapped resources in the Diaspora
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Achieving the balance- turning the tide
CommunicationLinks/AccessInfrastructure
CommunicationAccess
Retention
African Diaspora
Human Capital Financial Capital
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ProcessDiaspora Mapping- using innovative technology
Communication programme on/offline- seminars; road shows and outreach
Channel and Direct- Strategic alliances with various Organisations both private and public sectors; management/recruitment consultants; professional bodies and the African Diaspora organisations and associations
Build on - Valued asset
Highlight good stories- Balanced Reporting
“Skills underpin all of NEPAD objectives” good governance; more investment and better services all require excellent technical, professional and management skills
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Access- online and offline
Access
Africans based locally/regional
Africans in the Diaspora
Expatriates
MisconceptionsNegative informationLack/poor information No meeting pointFear of the UnknownLocal-Regional-Global
AfricaRecruit
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Framework
Reviewchanges
Dissemination
SharedVisionforwardlooking
AfricaRecruit
Understanding both Diaspora
and African perspectives
Understand the structures and
systems
Identifying best practices
African Diaspora
Africans in Africa
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Harnessing
AFRICAN DIASPORA
Entrepreneur
SME’s
Job creation Service industry
Quality of life
Trade
CooperationGlobal links
Mutual partnership
Private sectorMentorship
Best practices
Transfer
Productivity
Public sector
Infrastructure
Good governance
National development
Investment
Transfer of resources
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“You will never solve the problem with the mindset
that created it”
Albert Einstein
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Thank you
www.africarecruit.com“Building robust and enduring productive capacity in Africa”
www.findajobinafrica.com“The one stop employment search engine for Africa”