Download - A Presentation on “Articles”
Jayesh N. Padhariya M.A.,B.Ed(English) Mo.: 9978 4343 60 E-Mail.: [email protected]
Jayesh N. PadhariyaM.A., B.Ed (English)
Assistant English Teacher at S.V.V..
APresentation on
“Articles”
Jayesh N. Padhariya M.A.,B.Ed(English) Mo.: 9978 4343 60 E-Mail.: [email protected]
Message of Swami Vivekananda
“Arise, Awake & Stop not till the Goal is reached.”
Jayesh N. Padhariya M.A.,B.Ed(English) Mo.: 9978 4343 60 E-Mail.: [email protected]
Read the following Examples…• A table
• A one-rupee
• An onion
• An honest man
• The lion
• The Himalaya
Jayesh N. Padhariya M.A.,B.Ed(English) Mo.: 9978 4343 60 E-Mail.: [email protected]
About Articles…
There are 26 alphabets in English Language:
1)21 Consonants ( Vy>jn )
2)05 Vowels ( Svr ) :
a, e, i, o & u
Jayesh N. Padhariya M.A.,B.Ed(English) Mo.: 9978 4343 60 E-Mail.: [email protected]
Types of Articles
a) Indefinite Articles
( AcoKks Aa3IRkLs)
‘a’ & ‘an’
a) Definite Article ‘ The ’
( coKKs Aa3IRkl ‘The’ )
Jayesh N. Padhariya M.A.,B.Ed(English) Mo.: 9978 4343 60 E-Mail.: [email protected]
(A) Indefinite Articles : ‘A’ & ‘An’
AcoKks Aa3IRkLs ‘a’ & ‘an’ Kyare vpray ?
ko{p` Aek Aeva A4Rma>. Ko{p` jaitvack ke s>Qyavack Aekvcn namnI Aag5.
Jayesh N. Padhariya M.A.,B.Ed(English) Mo.: 9978 4343 60 E-Mail.: [email protected]
AcoKks Aa3IRkl ‘a’ Kyare vpray ?Rule - 1 Ko{p` jaitvack ke s>Qyavack
Aekvcn namno p/4m A9r Vy>jn hoy Tyare...for example,
a book a bag
a pen a chair
a cow a table
a boy a bench
a youngman a child
Jayesh N. Padhariya M.A.,B.Ed(English) Mo.: 9978 4343 60 E-Mail.: [email protected]
Rule - 2Ko{p` jaitvack ke s>Qyavack Aekvcn
namno p/4m A9r Svr hoy pr>tu teno ]Ccar Vy>jn 4to hoy Tyare...for example,
a European a one-day matcha University a Union
a one-rupee note
Jayesh N. Padhariya M.A.,B.Ed(English) Mo.: 9978 4343 60 E-Mail.: [email protected]
AcoKks Aa3IRkl ‘an’ Kyare vpray ?
Rule - 1Ko{p` jaitvack ke s>Qyavack Aekvcn namno p/4m A9r Svr hoy Tyare...for example,
an apple an aeroplane
an elephant an onion
an ink-pot an orange
an umbrella an English man
an egg an American
Jayesh N. Padhariya M.A.,B.Ed(English) Mo.: 9978 4343 60 E-Mail.: [email protected]
Rule - 2Ko{p` jaitvack ke s>Qyavack Aekvcn
namno p/4m A9r Vy>jn hoy pr>tu teno ]Ccar Svr 4to hoy Tyare...for example,
an hour an honest man
an M.A. an N.C.C. cadet
an S.S.C. student an H.S.C. student
an S.T. bus-stand an honourable man
an L.L.B. an M.B.B.S.
Jayesh N. Padhariya M.A.,B.Ed(English) Mo.: 9978 4343 60 E-Mail.: [email protected]
Exercises…..Fill in the following blanks using the article
‘a’ or ‘an’.
1. This is _____ elephant.
2. Raj has _____ new scooter.
3. The Saurashtra University is _____ good university.
4. Minal is _____ intelligent student.
5. That is _____ horse.
Jayesh N. Padhariya M.A.,B.Ed(English) Mo.: 9978 4343 60 E-Mail.: [email protected]
Exercises…..
6. Umang has _____umbrella.
7. Rameshbhai is _____engineer.
8. The king was _____ honourable man.
9. We will travel to Wadhwan city by _____ S.T. bus.
10. Dixit is _____ S.S.C. student.
Jayesh N. Padhariya M.A.,B.Ed(English) Mo.: 9978 4343 60 E-Mail.: [email protected]
(B) Definite Articles: ‘The’
coKks Aa3IRkl ‘The’ Kyare vpray ?
ko{p` Aekvcn ke bhuvcn namnI Aag5.
Jayesh N. Padhariya M.A.,B.Ed(English) Mo.: 9978 4343 60 E-Mail.: [email protected]
Rule - 1
• ko{p` pda4R, p/a`I ke vStu ivxe p/4m var ]Lleq krvama> Aave Tyare article ‘a’ or ‘an’ vpray, pr>tu jo Ae j pda4R , p/a`I ke vStu ivxe bI+ var ]Lleq krvama> Aave Tyare article ‘the’ vpray.
For example,
This is a boy. That is a girl.
This is a boy. The boy is tall.
That is an apple. The apple is sweet.
Jayesh N. Padhariya M.A.,B.Ed(English) Mo.: 9978 4343 60 E-Mail.: [email protected]
Rule – 2
• jaitvack nam Amuk coKks jait ke p/a`I nih p` teno Aaqo vgR sUcve Tyare...For example,
The cow is a useful animal.
The Japanese are good at art of arranging flowers.
Jayesh N. Padhariya M.A.,B.Ed(English) Mo.: 9978 4343 60 E-Mail.: [email protected]
Rule-3• waEgoilk S4ano, ndIAo, smu¸o, sagro,
mhasagrona namonI Aag5...For example,
the north pole
the equator
the Ganga
the Indian Ocean
the bay of Bangal
Jayesh N. Padhariya M.A.,B.Ed(English) Mo.: 9978 4343 60 E-Mail.: [email protected]
Rule - 4• iv&vnI Aekma#a cIj ke p/k<itna pda4oR
jeva> ke suyR,c>¸ vgere Aag5...For example,
the sun
the moon
the wind
the earth
the saturn
Jayesh N. Padhariya M.A.,B.Ed(English) Mo.: 9978 4343 60 E-Mail.: [email protected]
Rule - 5• vtRmanp#a ona nam, g/>4ona nam,
jhajona nam, idxaAona nam, xrIrna A>gonI Aag5...
For example,
The Ramayana
The Mahabharata
The Sandesh
The South
The Heart
Jayesh N. Padhariya M.A.,B.Ed(English) Mo.: 9978 4343 60 E-Mail.: [email protected]
Rule - 6
• Aek j piriS4it, Aek j S45 ke Aek j vStuna namnI Aag5...For Example,
the principal
the school
the teacher
Jayesh N. Padhariya M.A.,B.Ed(English) Mo.: 9978 4343 60 E-Mail.: [email protected]
Rule - 7
• k/mvack s>QyaAonI Aag5...For Example,
the first
the second
the next
the last
the sixteenth
Jayesh N. Padhariya M.A.,B.Ed(English) Mo.: 9978 4343 60 E-Mail.: [email protected]
Rule - 8
• 3U>ka9rI namnI Aag5...pr>tu Jyare ko{ Aekmno wag sUcvay
Tyare a/an vpray...For example,
The U.S.A.
The U.S.S.R.
The U.K.
an S.T. bus
Jayesh N. Padhariya M.A.,B.Ed(English) Mo.: 9978 4343 60 E-Mail.: [email protected]
Article ‘The’ vpratu n4I...
• Aini&ct namnI Aag5.
• wavvack namnI Aag5.
• g`I n xkay teva ¸Vyvack namonI Aag5.
• dexona namnI Aag5.
• s>)avack namnI Aag5.
Jayesh N. Padhariya M.A.,B.Ed(English) Mo.: 9978 4343 60 E-Mail.: [email protected]
For Example…• boys• flowers• papers• pens• kindness• anger• death• love
• tea • salt• oil• water• sugar• milk• coffee
• India• Canada • China• Nepal• Japan• Africa
Jayesh N. Padhariya M.A.,B.Ed(English) Mo.: 9978 4343 60 E-Mail.: [email protected]
Exercises… Fill in the blanks using the article ‘a’, ‘an’ or
‘the’.1. He returned after ___ hour and ___ half.
2. What ___ delightful experience.
3. ___ Chinese have built ___ huge wall around their country.
4. ___ Samrat Ashok is ___ Indian Ship.
5. ___ Granth Saheb is the holy book of ___ Shikhs.
6. What ___ idea.
7. There are many holy places for ___ Hindus in ___ Himalayas.
Jayesh N. Padhariya M.A.,B.Ed(English) Mo.: 9978 4343 60 E-Mail.: [email protected]
Exercises…8. ___ one-eyed man gave ___ one-rupee note to ___
beggar.
9. Is she ___ S.S.C. student.
10. ___ Seal is very useful to ___ Eskimos.
11. ___ camel is ___ useful anilmal.
12. I have a book. ___ book is new.
13. ___ earth moves round ___ sun.
14. Who is ___ President of India.
15. This is ___ elephant. ___ elephant is ___ big animal.
Jayesh N. Padhariya M.A.,B.Ed(English) Mo.: 9978 4343 60 E-Mail.: [email protected]
Prepared by…Jayesh N. Padhariya M.A., B.Ed (English)
Jayesh N. Padhariya M.A.,B.Ed(English) Mo.: 9978 4343 60 E-Mail.: [email protected]
Thank
s
Aavjo...